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Culture Documents
Pashto[1]
Ethnic groups 42.1 Pashtun, 33.6 Tajik, 23.5 Hazara, 10.6 Uzbek, and others[2]
Religion Islam
Demonym(s) Afghan[3]
Afghanistani[4]
Area
• Total 652,230[5] km2(251,830 sq mi) (40th)
• Water (%) negligible
Population
• 2018 estimate 31,575,018 (45th)
• Density 46/km2 (119.1/sq mi) (174th)
GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
• Total $72.911 billion[6] (96th)
• Per capita $2,024[6] (169th)
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total $21.657 billion[6] (111st)
• Per capita $601[6] (177th)
Capital Tirana
and largest city 41°19′N 19°49′E
Official languages Albanian
Recognised minority languages Greek
Aromanian
Macedonian
Demonym(s) Albanian
Area
• Total 28,748 km2(11,100 sq mi) (140th)
• Water (%) 4.7
Population
• January 2017 estimate 2,876,591[1]
• 2011 census 2,821,977[2]
• Density 98/km2 (253.8/sq mi) (63rd)
GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
• Total $38.315 billion[3]
• Per capita $13,330[3]
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total $15.121 billion[3]
• Per capita $5,261[3]
Capital Algiers
and largest city 36°42′N 3°13′E
Official languages Arabic[3]
Berber[4]
Other languages French (administration, business and education)[5]
Algerian Arabic (Darja)(lingua franca)
Ethnic groups Arab-Berber 99%[5][a]
1% Others[5]
Religion Islam
Demonym(s) Algerian
Area
• Total 2,381,741 km2(919,595 sq mi) (10th)
• Water (%) 2.1
Population
• 2018 estimate 42,200,000 [6] (d)
GDP (PPP) 2019 estimate
• Total $793.457 billion[7] (31th)
$16,085[7] (84th)
• Per capita
Official la Portuguese
nguages
Co-official
languages Kikongo
Kimbundu
Umbundu
Ethnic groups
36% Ovimbundu
25% Ambundu
-2000
13% Bakongo
22% other
African
2% Mestiço
1% Chinese
1% European
Demonym(s)
Angolan
Area
1,246,700 km2(481,400 sq mi) (22nd)
• Total
• Water negligible
(%)
Population
• 2014 25,789,024[1]
census
20.69/km2(53.6/sq mi) (199th)
• Densit
y
$112.533
• Total billion[2]
(61st)
• Per $4,101[2] (9
capita 1st)
Capital St. John's
and largest city 17°7′N 61°51′W
Official languages English
Vernacular language Antiguan and Barbudan Creole
Ethnic groups 91% African (Black)
-2013 4.4% Multiracial
1.7% European (White)
2.9% Other
Religion 76.5% Christian
(2011[1]) 12.2% Other
5.5% Unspecified
5.9% None
Demonym(s) Antiguan
Barbudan/Barbudian
Area
• Total 440 km2 (170 sq mi) (182nd)
• Water (%) negligible
Population
• 2016 estimate 100,963[2] (199th)
• 2011 census 81,799
• Density 186/km2 (481.7/sq mi)
GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate
• Total $2.372 billion[3]
• Per capita $25,998[3]
GDP (nominal) 2017 estimate
• Total $1.454 billion[3]
• Per capita $15,932[3]
Capital Buenos Aires
34°36′S 58°23′W
and largest
city
Official la None
nguages
National language
Spanish [a]
Area
2,780,400 km2(1,073,500 sq mi)[B]
• Total (8th)
• Water 1.57
(%)
Population
• 2016 43,847,430[16]
estimat
e
• 2010 40,117,096[15] (32nd)
census
• Densit 14.4/km2 (37.3/sq mi)[15](214th)
y
GDP (PPP 2019 estimate
)
• Total $922 billion[17] (25th)
• Per $20,481[17] (56th)
capita
GDP (nominal)
2019 estimate
Ethnic groups
(2009[1])
Demonym(s)
Area
• Total
• Water (%)
Population
• 2019 estimate
• Density
GDP (PPP)
• Total
• Per capita
GDP (nominal)
• Total
• Per capita
Baku
40°25′N 49°50′E
Azerbaijani
Avar, Budukh, Georgian, Juhuri, Khinalug, Kryts, Kurdish, Lezgian, Russian, Rutul, Talysh, Tat, Tsakhur and Udi
91.60% Azerbaijani
2.02% Lezgian
1.35% Armenian
1.34% Russian
1.26% Talysh
2.43% others
Azerbaijani
86,600 km2 (33,400 sq mi) (111th)
1.6
9,981,457[3] (91st)
115/km2 (297.8/sq mi) (99th)
2018 estimate
$175 billion[4] (72nd)
$17,857[4] (71st)
2018 estimate
$39 billion[4] (110th)
$4,097[4] (110th)
Capital Nassau
and largest city 25°4′N 77°20′W
Official languages English
Vernacular language Creole
Ethnic groups 92.7% African
-2016 4.7% European
2.1% Mixed
1.9% American
2.12% Other[1][2]
Demonym(s) Bahamian
Area
• Total 13,878 km2 (5,358 sq mi) (155th)
28%
• Water (%)
Population
• 2016 estimate 391,232[6] (177th)
• 2010 census 351,461
• Density 25.21/km2 (65.3/sq mi) (181st)
GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
• Total $9.792 billion[7]
• Per capita $26,005[7]
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total $9.529 billion[7]
• Per capita $25,306[7]
Capital Manama
and largest city 26°13′N 50°35′E
Official languages Arabic
Ethnic groups
50.7% Arab (46% Bahrani, 4.7% other Arabs)
• Total $201 billion[3]
• Per capita $21,348[3]
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total $60 billion[3]
• Per capita $6,372[3]
Capital Brussels
and largest city 50°51′N 4°21′E
Official languages Dutch
French
German
Ethnic groups see Demographics
Religion 60.7% Christianity
(2015[1]) 32.0% No religion
5.2% Islam
2.1% Other religions
Demonym(s) Belgian
Area
• Total 30,688 km2(11,849 sq mi) (136th)
• Water (%) 6.4
Population
• 1 August 2018 census 11,420,163 [3] (79th)
• Density 374.2/km2 (969.2/sq mi) (36th)
GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
• Total $550 billion[4] (38th)
• Per capita $48,179[4] (20th)
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total $536 billion[4] (23rd)
• Per capita $46,979[4] (17th)
Capital Belmopan
17°15′N 88°46′W
Largest city Belize City
Official languages English
Recognized languages Creole
Spanish
Mayan languages(Q'eqchi', Mopan, Yucatec)
Garifuna
Chinese[1]
Ethnic groups 52.9% Mestizo
(2010)[2][1][note 1] 25.9% Creole
11.3% Maya
6.1% Garifuna
4.8% European(of whom 3.6% Mennonites)
3.9% Asian Indian
1.0% East Asian
1.2% Other
0.3% Unknown
Religion 73.8% Christian
(2010 )
[2][1][1] 0.3% Buddhist
0.2% Hindu
0.2% Muslim
0.2% Rastafarian
0.1% Bahá'í
9.0% Other
0.6% Unknown
15.5% Unaffiliated
Demonym(s) Belizean (since 1973)
Area
• Total 22,966 km2(8,867 sq mi)[3][4] (147th)
• Water (%) 0.8
Population
• 2019 estimate 392,771[5]
• 2010 census 324,528[6]
• Density 17.2/km2 (44.5/sq mi) (213th)
GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
• Total $3.343 billion[7]
• Per capita $8,590[7]
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total $1.912 billion[7]
• Per capita $4,906[7]
Capital Porto-Novoa
Largest city Cotonou
Official languages French
Indigenous languages Fon
Yoruba
Ethnic groups 39.2% Fon
-2006 17.6% Yoruba
8.2% Aja
9.2% Bariba
6.9% Fula
12.1% Ottamari
4.0% Yoa-Lokpa
2.5% Dendi
Demonym(s) Beninese
Area
• Total 114,763 km2(44,310 sq mi)[1](100th)
• Water (%) 0.40%
Population
• 2016 estimate 10,872,298[2] (82nd)
• 2013 census 10,008,749[3]
• Density 94.8/km2(245.5/sq mi) (120th)
GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
• Total $27.546 billion[4](137th)
• Per capita $2,411[4] (163rd)
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total $10.546 billion[4](141st)
• Per capita $923[4] (163rd)
Capital Thimphu
and largest city 27°28.0′N89°38.5′E
Official languages Dzongkha
Religion Buddhism
Hinduism
Demonym(s) Bhutanese
Area
• Total 38,394 km2(14,824 sq mi)[1][2](133rd)
• Water (%) 1.1
Population
• 2016 estimate 797,765[3] (165th)
• 2005a census 634,982[4]
• Density 19.3/km2 (50.0/sq mi) (196th)
GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
• Total $7.701 billion[5]
• Per capita $9,426[5] (115th)
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total $2.547 billion[5]
• Per capita $3,117[5] (130th)
Capital Sucre (constitutional)
Largest city Santa Cruz de la Sierra
17°48′S 63°10′W
Official languages[2] Spanish and
36 indigenous languages[show]
Ethnic groups 68% Mestizo
(2018[3]) 20% Indigenous Bolivians
5% White
1% Black
4% Other
2% Unspecified
Demonym(s) Bolivian
Area
• Total 1,098,581 km2(424,164 sq mi) (27th)
• Water (%) 1.29
Population
• 2019 estimate 11,428,245 (2019)[4](83rd)
• Density 10.4/km2 (26.9/sq mi) (224th)
GDP (PPP) 2019 estimate
• Total $95.088 billion[4] (92nd)
• Per capita $8,320[4] (125th)
GDP (nominal) 2019 estimate
• Total $45.045 billion[5] (95th)
• Per capita $3,942[4] (122th)
Capital Sarajevo[1]
and largest city 43°52′N 18°25′E
Official languages Bosnian
Serbian
Croatian
Demonym(s) Bosnian
Area
• Total 51,129 km2 (19,741 sq mi) (125th)
• Water (%) 1.40%
Population
• 2013 census 3,511,372[7]
• Density 69/km2 (178.7/sq mi)
GDP (PPP) 2019 estimate
• Total $50.045 billion[8]
• Per capita $14,219[8]
GDP (nominal) 2019 estimate
• Total $20.720 billion[8]
• Per capita $5,917[8]
Capital Gaborone
and largest city 24°39.5′S 25°54.5′E
Official languages English, Setswana
Ethnic groups 80% Tswana
10% Kalanga
3% Basarwa
3% White
4% Other (including Shona and Kgalagadi)
Religion 79% Christian
4.1% African traditional religion
15.2% None/no religion
1.4% Other (includes Baha'i, Hindu, Islam, Rastafarian)
0.3% Unspecified (2011 est.)
Demonym(s) Batswana (plural)
Motswana (singular)
Area
• Total 581,730 km2(224,610 sq mi) (47th)
• Water (%) 2.6
Population
• 2016 estimate 2,250,260[2] (145th)
• 2011 census 1,914,228[3]
• Density 3.7/km2 (9.6/sq mi) (231st)
GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
• Total $41.6 billion[4]
• Per capita $18,843[4]
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total $18.620 billion[4]
• Per capita $8,443[4]
Capital Brasília
15°47′S 47°52′W
Largest city São Paulo
23°33′S 46°38′W
Official language Portuguese[2]
and national language
Ethnic groups 47.73% White
(2010)[3] 43.13% Mixed
7.61% Black
1.09% Asian
0.43% Amerindian
Religion 64.6% Catholic
(2010)[4] 22.2% Protestant
8.0% Irreligion
2.0% Spiritism
3.2% Others
Demonym(s) Brazilian
Area
• Total 8,515,767 km2(3,287,956 sq mi) (5th)
• Water (%) 0.65
Population
• 2019 estimate 210,147,125[5] (6th)
• Density 25/km2 (64.7/sq mi) (200th)
GDP (PPP) 2019 estimate
• Total $3.524 trillion[6] (8th)
• Per capita $16,727[6] (81st)
GDP (nominal) 2019 estimate
• Total $1.929 trillion[6] (9th)
• Per capita $9,159[6] (65th)
Capital
and largest city
Official languages
Recognised languages
Other languages
and local dialects[2][3]
Official scripts
Ethnic groups
(2016[4])
Religion
Demonym(s)
Area
• Total
• Water (%)
Population
• Jul 2015[5] estimate
• Density
GDP (PPP)
• Total
• Per capita
GDP (nominal)
• Total
• Per capita
Bandar Seri Begawan
4°53.417′N114°56.533′E
Malay[a]
English[b]
Brunei Malay
Jawi Malay
Tutong
Kedayan
Belait
Chinese (Hokkien, Hakka Chinese, Standard Chinese and Cantonese)
Indigenous languages
Murut
Dusun
Brunei Bisaya
Malay alphabet
Jawi alphabet[1]
65.7% Malays
10.3% Chinese
24% others
Sunni Islam
Bruneian
5,765 km2 (2,226 sq mi) (164th)
8.6
417,200[5] (175th)
72.11/km2 (186.8/sq mi) (134th)
2018 estimate
Demonym(s)
Area
• Total
• Water (%)
Population
• May 2018 estimate
• 2005 census
• Density
GDP (PPP)
• Total
• Per capita
GDP (nominal)
• Total
• Per capita
Bogotá
4°35′N 74°4′W
Spanish
English is also official in the archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina. a
68 local languages and dialects.
86% White/Castizo or Mestizo
10.6% Afro-Colombian
(includes Mulatto);
3.4% Amerindian
Colombian
1,141,748 km2(440,831 sq mi) (25th)
8.8 (17th)
49,996,445[3] (29th)
42,888,592[3]
40.74/km2(105.5/sq mi) (173rd)
2019 estimate
$791.995 billion[4](31st)
$15,719[4]
2019 estimate
$355.163 billion[4](32nd)
$7,049[4]
Capital Moroni
and largest city 11°41′S 43°16′E
Official languages Comorian
Arabic
French
Ethnic groups Afro-Arab 86%
Malagasy 14%
Religion Sunni Islam
Demonym(s) Comorian
Area
• Total 1,862 km2 (719 sq mi) (171tha)
• Water (%) negligible
Population
• 2018 estimate 850,688 (160th)
• Density 457/km2(1,183.6/sq mi) (27th)
GDP (PPP) 2019 estimate
• Total $1.457 billion[1] (178th)
• Per capita $1,669[1] (177th)
GDP (nominal) 2019 estimate
• Total $781 million[1] (182nd)
• Per capita $894[1] (165th)
Capital Kinshasa
and largest city 4°19′S 15°19′E
Official languages French
Recognised national languages Lingala
Kikongo
Swahili
Tshiluba
Ethnic groups See Ethnic groupssection below
Demonym(s) Congolese
Area
• Total 2,345,409 km2(905,567 sq mi) (11th)
• Water (%) 3.32
Population
• 2016 estimate 78,736,153[3](16th)
• Density 34.83/km2(90.2/sq mi)
GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate
• Total $67.988 billion[4]
• Per capita $785[4]
GDP (nominal) 2017 estimate
• Total $40.415 billion[4]
• Per capita $446[4]
Capital Brazzaville
and largest city 4°16′S 15°17′E
Official languages French
Recognised regional languages Kituba
Kikongo
Lingala
Ethnic groups 48% Kongo
20% Sangha
17% Teke
12% M'Bochi
3% Europeans / others
Demonym(s) Congolese
Area
• Total 342,000 km2(132,000 sq mi) (64th)
• Water (%) 3.3
Population
• 2016 estimate 5,125,821[1] (124th)
• Density 12.8/km2 (33.2/sq mi) (204th)
GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
• Total $34.054 billion[2]
• Per capita $7,323[2]
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total $9.210 billion[2]
• Per capita $1,981[2]
Capital San José
and largest city 9°56′N 84°5′W
Official languages Spanish
Recognized regional languages Mekatelyu
Bribri
Patois
Ethnic groups 83.6% White/Castizo or Mestizo
(2011[2]) 6.7% Mulatto
2.4% Amerindian
1.1% Black (of African descent)
6.2% Others[1]
Religion 57% Catholic
(2017)[3] 25% Protestant
15% Irreligion
2% Buddhism and others
1% Unknown
Demonym(s) Costa Rican
Tico(a)
Area
• Total 51,100 km2(19,700 sq mi) (126th)
• Water (%) 0.7
Population
• 2016 estimate 4,857,274[4] (123rd)
• Density 220/sq mi (84.9/km2) (107th)
GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
• Total $90.157 billion[5]
• Per capita $17,930[5]
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total $61.064 billion[5]
• Per capita $12,144[5]
Capital Zagreb
and largest city 45°48′N 16°0′E
Official languages Croatian [b]
Ethnic groups 90.42% Croats
(2011[4]) 4.36% Serbs
5.22% others
Religion 91.06% Christians
-2011 4.57% Irreligious
1.47% Muslims
2.90% others
Demonym(s) Croatian
Area
• Total 56,594 km2(21,851 sq mi) (124th)
• Water (%) 1.09
Population
• 2017 estimate 4,154,200[5] (129th)
• 2011 census 4,284,889[6] (128th)
• Density 75.8/km2 (196.3/sq mi) (126th)
GDP (PPP) 2019 estimate
• Total $113 billion[7] (84th)
• Per capita $27,664[7] (56th)
GDP (nominal) 2019 estimate
• Total $61.586 billion[7] (81st)
• Per capita $15,137[7] (57th)
Capital Havana
and largest city 23°8′N 82°23′W
Official languages Spanish
Ethnic groups 64.1% White
(2012[3]) 26.6% Mixed
(including Mulatto, Mestizo,Zambo, or Pardo)
9.3% Black
Demonym(s) Cuban
Area
• Total 109,884 km2(42,426 sq mi) (104th)
• Water (%) 0.94
Population
• 2017 census 11,221,060[5] (82nd)
• Density 102.1/km2 (264.4/sq mi) (114th)
GDP (PPP) 2015 estimate
• Total US$ 254.865 billion[6]
• Per capita US$ 22,237[6][7]
GDP (nominal) 2017 estimate
• Total US$ 96.851 billion[8](65th)
• Per capita US$ 8,433[9] (76th)
Capital Nicosia
and largest city 35°10′N 33°22′E
Official languages Greek
Turkish[2]
Minority languages Armenian
Cypriot Arabic
Vernaculars Cypriot Greek
Cypriot Turkish
Ethnic groups Greek Cypriots
Turkish Cypriots
Armenians
Maronites
Demonym(s) Cypriot
Area
• Total[c] 9,251 km2 (3,572 sq mi) (162nd)
• Water (%) 9
Population
• 2016 estimate 1,170,125[c][3] (158th)
• 2011 census 838,897[d][4]
• Density 123.4[c][5]/km2(319.6/sq mi) (82nd)
GDP (PPP) 2019 estimate
• Total $35.970 billion[6] (126th)
• Per capita $41,572[6] (35th)
GDP (nominal) 2019 estimate
• Total $24.996 billion[6] (114th)
• Per capita $28,888[6] (33rd)
Capital Prague
and largest city 50°05′N 14°28′E
Official language Czech[1]
Officially recognized languages[2][3] List[show]
Ethnic groups 64.3% Czechs
(2016[4][5]) 25.3% unspecified
5.0% Moravians
1.4% Slovaks
1.0% Ukrainians
3.0% other
Religion 44.7% undeclared
(2011)[6] 34.5% non-religious
10.5% Catholic
2.1% other Christians
0.7% other religions
Demonym(s) Czech
Area
• Total 78,866 km2(30,450 sq mi) (115th)
• Water (%) 2
Population
• 2016 estimate 10,610,947 [7](84th)
• 2011 census 10,436,560[8]
• Density 134/km2(347.1/sq mi) (87th)
GDP (PPP) 2019 estimate
• Total $417 billion[9] (50th)
• Per capita $39,337[9] (39th)
GDP (nominal) 2019 estimate
• Total $264 billion[9] (49th)
• Per capita $24,938[9] (41st)