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MP-PTN-09
930E-4 WATER TRUCK
OPERATION PROCEDURE Page 1 of 34
CONTENT:
1-. Objective-.
Establish guidelines to operate the water truck 930E-4, as well as to move and cover the different allocations provided by the
development supervision.
To provide a spraying procedure for a safe 930E-4 water truck operation and for the Operator to know the different Mine Areas
and potential risks that could arise.
5-. Requirements-.
5.1-. Workforce Requirement.
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6-. Environmental aspects-.
6.1 If while being in operations, a spill of a contaminant fluid happens as a result of a mechanical failure or incident, the operator
should notify the supervisor accountable so he can arrive to the affected area and assess the place by using the Spill Control
Procedure from the Environmental Department.
To support the containment task, you can find spill containment kits on the area (Absorbent sheets, containers to recover fluids,
etc.)
6.2 While being in operation and having the truck traffic under a standard of 50 kph in horizontal ground and having a lack of dust
suppressor on the operation, the truck operator should:
6.2.1 Notify the Supervision and Dispatch Tower through the radio.
6.2.2 Reduce the speed to 20 kph in horizontal ground and assess the result of dust generation.
6.2.3 The supervisor will decide what will be needed as an alternative for dust control for the haul cycle.
8-. Development-.
8.1.1 Receive directions by the Supervision on the Pre-Shift Daily Meeting about the allocated equipment location in the
field.
8.1.3 When getting to their truck, communicate everything that happened to the truck during the previous shift with the
outgoing operator, if possible.
8.1.5 A general inspection should be performed based on the Guide 01, Page 9. At this moment, the brake and retard
static test should be performed based on the Guide 02, Page 15.
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During Winter (December and January) spraying roads will be ceased from 4:00 am through 10:00 am, where spraying will be
restarted after being authorized by the General Foreman and/or whom is in charge of the pit at that moment (in case of snow or
freezing conditions out of Winter Season, same criteria of cease spraying roads will apply).
3.2 When the water truck runs out of water, it will look for the nearest place to top up water to avoid long periods of time without
spraying roads within or outside the mine.
3.3 Once having the tank toped up, travel to the area where the truck has been assigned to. Try to optimize the travel times, while
respecting the vehicle preferences, as well as the predefined speed limit according to the current procedure (don’t overtake a
truck and/or auxiliary equipment without previous authorization of the operators).
In case of needed and according to the road conditions, undertake spraying to keep them in good moist conditions. This could
be done manually or by using the automatic system.
3.4 If there is a lot of dust on the roads (ramps, roads and entrances), an intermittently heavy spraying should be done (4 sprays).
3.5 When having humid roads, a light spraying will be done with 1 spray. This is in order to prevent vehicles sliding on that area.
3.6 Entrances and curves should not be sprayed. Spraying will be done when doing road maintenance on these areas or by a
detailed explanation from the Supervisor.
3.7 To undertake spraying on the dumps, you will need to wait until the trucks finish dumping in order to spray the area with no
interruptions and 15 meters away of the berm.
At dumps and specifically traffic roads only spray the width of the traffic (35 mts) to define the Roads and not waste water
by spraying the whole area.
8.14 Spraying on ramps will be done as explained below:
8.14.1 On the left lane (when going down hill), the water truck operator should leave a 3 meters dry strip either at the center,
berm or slope side of the road depending on the previous spraying path, ie, the dry strip side will alternate on every
pass. The number of sprays to be used should be defined according to the dust conditions on the road and keeping in
mind the previous spot.
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Main Screen or Home
Automatic spraying Modes: Continuous, Intermittent, Checkers and Zigzag spraying patterns – sensitive to the driving
speed
Fire Mode: Is not related to the drive speed. Water can be adjusted manually, and all the controls for the water
cannon are available, as well as the button for all the rear sprays.
** To access a spraying mode, click the screen on the mode that you would like to select (Automatic or Fire)
Setups: To setup specific information on the water truck during initial installation or during a touchscreen
replacement.
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Automatic Spraying Modes
There are four spraying modes that can be selected while being in spraying mode: Continuous,
Intermittent, Checkers and Zigzag.
When accessing the spraying mode for the first time, Continuous will be set as default. You can
always change the spraying type by clicking the top side of the screen close to the blue bar. Click on
the screen again to access the next type of spraying pattern available.
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CONTINUOUS MODE
Continuous Mode is for a continuous spraying pattern by using the rear and/or sides sprays selected.
Continuous spraying is relative to the drive speed, in such way that water flow will be automatically
adjusted based on the drive speed of the water truck.
The droplet icons on the center of the screen defines the density selected. The DCWDS has three
different possible densities to select:
You can change your selection by clicking the droplet on the screen. Click again to get the following
higher option available. The selected option will remain until it be changed by the operator
regardless of the power or a restart.
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Automatic Spraying Mode
INTERMITTENT
Intermittent Mode will automatically spray an intermittent pattern on the road, based on the
distance of the pattern. Intermittent is also relative to the drive speed of the water truck and will
automatically adjust the water flow based on the drive speed.
The intermittent spraying pattern could be adjusted in yards or meters by using the values on green
and red as shown above. To adjust the distance “ON” values (green) or distance “OFF” (red), click the
value that you might want to adjust, and then turn the encoder knob on the top right side of the
screen. When you reach the value that you would like to use, push the encoder knob to confirm.
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There is also a sensor for the tank water level installed with the DCWD that shows an estimate of
remaining water level in the tank.
The yellow light indicator shown above shows if a spray is currently active or not during the spraying
pattern.
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Checker Mode will automatically spray a checker shape pattern on the road based on the distance
of the pattern. Checker is also relative to the drive speed of the water truck and will automatically
adjust the water outlet based on the drive speed.
The checker spray pattern could be adjusted in yards or meters by using the green values shown
above. To adjust the values for the RIGHT and LEFT distance, click on the value that you would like
to adjust, then turn the encoder knob on the top right side of the screen. After you reach the value
you would like to use, push the encoder knob to confirm. Note: The values on Green are the distance
that will spray water on its respective side of the water truck.
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There is also a tank water level sensor installed with the DCWD System that shows an estimate of
the remaining water level in the tank.
The yellow light indicator shown above shows if a spray is currently active or not during the
intermittent spraying pattern. On this example, the left side is active and the right side it isn’t.
Zigzag Mode will automatically spray a Zigzag on the road based on the distance of the pattern. This
mode will be sequentially cycled through every spray, one at a time to make a Zigzag pattern. Zigzag
is also relative to the drive speed of the water truck, and will automatically adjust the water outlet
based on the drive speed.
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During the operation of any Automatic Spraying Mode, you can pause spraying, which stops the
sprays from spraying water until you click the screen to unpause enabling the normal operation
again.
You can pause on any moment by pushing the pause icon on the top left corner of the touchscreen,
or pushing the button next to the icon.
When pushing the “Puase” icon on the touchscreen or on the button next to the icon, it will restart
normal operations.
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Auxiliary Functions
You can access to the auxiliary functions screen during the operation of any Automatic Spraying
Mode, or during the Fire Mode.
You can access to the auxiliary functions screen on any momento by pushing the Auxiliary button
next to the icon on the Home screen.
When pushing the “Auxiliary” button on the touchscreen on the button next to the icon, it will restart
normal operations.
Pushing the “Auxiliary” button while being on the home screen, will allow you to start the auxiliary
functions from the home screen.
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Fire Mode
The Fire Mode is used when operating the water cannon/monitor, or when the spraying based on
the drive speed is not the desired one. There is an option to use the water cannon/monitor,
firefighting foam with the cannon, and all the rear sprays. The water outlet will be controlled by using
the motor’s RPM and the encoder knob to adjust up and down the water flow.
A lever is used to move the water cannon/monitor, and also rotates to adjust the water flow, which
is shown on the touchscreen as a gauge.
You can also move the water cannon/monitor by mean of the arrows on the touchscreen as shown
above.
You can activate the water cannon/monitor on the touchscreen on Fire Mode by touching the icon.
You can also enable the rear sprays and firefighting foam by clicking the icons as shown above. When
they get enabled, the icon on the center will light up.
On this example, all the rear sprays will be enabled. The water cannon/monitor could be enabled,
all the rear sprays and foam by mean of the joystick keypad. When it gets enabled by mean of the
joystick keypad, the icons of the touchscreen will light up in green.
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Configuraciones
To access to the Setup screen, click the gear icon on the home screen.
You will have to enter the Pin Number to access the Setup screen and click “enter” to proceed.
NOTE: If you type the Pin Number incorrectly, you will be sent back to the home screen automatically.
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8.15 Regardless of the area to spray, it should be done intermittently, according to distance programmed (30 m wet and 20 dry).
8.16 In case of rain, the water trucks will go to where the Supervision allocates them. Spraying will not be allowed under this
conditions.
8.17 Once having this area sprayed, by no reason over spraying should be done, since the conditions for the traffic of vehicles on
that area will be adverse.
8.18 Be careful on not spraying rocks because these could hide and the operators will not be able to see them, this with the intent
of not cutting nor impacting other equipment.
8.19 On night shift, spraying will be done as following:
8.20 After 11:00 pm, one tank will be to spray the floor and the next tank will be to spray the muck, this strategy will done until
10:00 am.
The Supervisor can request the Operators to change strategy according to the existing conditions at the moment.
8.21 The type of material to be sprayed should be considered, since there are some cases where it becomes slippery. For this case,
the width of the area being sprayed should be reduced.
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8.22.8 Before the water truck start spraying, the water truck operator must notify the shovel operator and supervisor.
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8.22.9 Over the broken material, it should support itself with the water cannon of the truck.
8.22.10 When finishing the activity, the water truck operator will notify the shovel operator and supervisor in order to leave
the area safely and paying attention to the surroundings.
8.22.11 The water truck operator must always be paying attention to the radio and surroundings to react with quickness in
case of an unsafe condition.
8.22.12 It is important that every person working at Mine Operations to know this procedure with the purpose of minimizing
the likelihood of damaging individuals, environment or other equipment.
8.5 In case of Medical Assistance (If it’s a severe emergency, make use of the Peñasquito Mine emergency procedure).
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8.22.14 When the water truck stops working going downhill on the ramps, the front wheels should be turned always left .
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Emergencies
8.22.15 Fire
8.22.15.1 Objective. Describe the work methodology used for the Mine Operations area for the process of Water Truck
Support in case of Fire, with the objective of eliminating individuals accidents, equipment damage or operations
interruption during the operation aforementioned.
8.22.15.2 Scope. This procedure is effective for all internal and external staff that develops activities in the Mine
Operations area.
8.22.15.3 Activity Description: In regards to the Water Truck Support in Case of Fire it is necessary to consider that the
likelihood of having a high potential accident or incidents exists, therefore, we can deduct that the contributing
causes and factors for these incidents have been:
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Effective communication.
Falls.
Mechanical failures.
Fatigued operator.
Structural failure related to the Garzas area (stairs, platform, etc.).
Fire and explosion of tyres.
Fire Notification:
Should notify the exact place and type of fire to the water truck operator, this way he/she will save valuable seconds in order
to take the correct actions needed when he/she arrives to the area in a timely manner.
Provides instructions to the other equipment to ease free access to the water truck. When arriving to the spot, the water truck
operator, shouldn’t leave the equipment in haste, he/she has to thoroughly assess the situation: place the water truck in a
safe area, protect the truck cabin from fire, remember that when an equipment catches fire the tyres could get compromised
which could burst and explode.
Before starting any action, the water truck operator must wait for the general foreman/supervisor in duty to arrive, whom will
coordinate, authorize and supervise the whole activity on the spot.
Do not act by own initiative, follow the instructions provided by the general foreman or supervisor in charge of the emergency.
Class A: Ordinary fuels or fibrous materials (wood, paper, fabric, rubber y certain plastics).
Class C: Energized electrical equipment (household appliance, circuit breakers, fuse boxes and power tools).
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WARNING: Water trucks can only support class A fires.
Minimum distance to fight a fire:
The water truck operator, when arriving to the area he/she will fight the fire with a minimum distance of 30 meters downwind
side to use the cannon.
In case of having an equipment on fire, the area and equipment should be isolated and with cones to delimitate, to a one
hundred (100) meters distance.
Aim the cannon in such way that the water be directed to the base of the fire.
Cannon
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In case of fighting a haul truck on fire, verify from the distance if the tyres are flat, if yes, you can go ahead and try to extinguish
the fire without putting the water truck operator in danger. In case that you find that one of the tyres are not flat or with signs of
fire, you should follow as shown below.
The water truck operator will come close to the tyre on fire, protecting the cabin in all moment (it will get closer on the opposite
side of the cabin).
Depending on the nature of the fire, it is feasible to aim the stream of water directly with the cannon, considering to stay out of
the range of danger when using the cannon.
WARNING: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES THE WATER TRUCK OPERATOR WILL START ANY MANEUVRE
UNTIL RECEIVING INSTRUCTIONS AND UTHORIZATION FROM THE MINE OPERATIONS GENERAL FOREMAN
OR SUPERVISOR THAT IS IN CHARGE OF THE EMERGENCY.
WARNING: BARE IN MIND THAT A TYRE ON FIRE COULD BURST ON ANY MOMENT.
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Any need of support for any threat and/or fire, this must be requested to the mine general foreman and/or mine developments
whom will perform a risk analysis of the situation with the intent of coordinate and authorize the activity, which has to be
supervised directly by him/her on spot.
8.7. Recommendations:
8.7.1 If you have to stop behind of another equipment, keep a minimum distance of 25 mts, and communicate with the other
operator so he can be acknowledged.
8.7.2 When approaching the loading area reduce speed to 10 km/h.
8.7.3 When the shovel doesn’t have a distance guidance, the exact location to stop will be instructed by the shovel operator
honking the horn once. If the shovel operator needs you to relocate, he will direct you by honking the horn twice.
8.7.4 If your truck is having trouble to leave the loading área, don’t try to take it out, you have to notify your Supervisor.
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8.7.5 If you find obstacles on the roads (rocks, material, spills) that could threat you or the equipment, stop and request a cleaning
equipment and then keep moving after having the road cleared.
8.7.6 Verify that the parking areas be signposted and with a safety berm, if it’s not, notify the supervisor.
8.7.7 When getting to an area where you need to stop for a while and there is no ditch, put the wheel chocks on. (Mandatory)
8.7.8 If while being in transit, you find that the haul road is blocked (rocks, landslide) you must notify the supervisor to clean the
area, keeping in mind that loaded trucks will always have the right of way coming out of the pit.
8.8 Restrictions:
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Check the front part of the truck for any strokes that could impact the operation.
Check that the battery system is not blocked showing that the equipment is under
maintenance.
2
Check the tires for any cracks, rifts or malformations due to rock impacts.
Check suspension to be on approximately 7 to 9 inches, and that it doesn’t have any oil
leaks, as well as checking that the shim is on the right place which means that the
6 suspension is tight.
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7 Check that the cooling fan belts of the radiator are not in bad shape, as well as bolts and
nuts of the fan’s protection guard.
8 Check that the steering accumulators doesn’t have any oil leaks.
Check the hoist hydraulic pumps, brake cooling and the steering & brake pump.
10 Check that the hydraulic tank doesn’t have any leaks and to be within the required level
through the side-glass.
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13 Check that the center pin is in good shape with its 5 bolts and that is properly lubricated.
14
15 Check for any cracks on the cooler and that ventilation sleeves are properly held.
Check that the rock bumper and mounting bolts are on the right place and in good shape .
16
Check for any oil leak on the rear suspensions and to be on the right elevation of
approximately 7 to 9 inches.
17
Check the bogue to be free of rocks on the inside and not to have any oil leaks.
18
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19 Check for any leaks on the lubrication points.
24 Check for any strokes on the the steering shaft and its lubrication points.
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30 Check the centinel and oil level through the side glass.
31 When climbing to the truck through the main stairs, check the coolant level on the top part
of the radiator.
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32 Eye check that electric grates are in good shape.
33 Check for any oil leaks on the brakes cabinet located behind the cabin and there you may
also check the hoist system valve.
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8.10.3 Retard System Test
8.10.3.1 Put the shiftgear lever on “P” position.
810.3.2 Push the Brake Test Switch and wait for the indicator light to turn on
8.10.3.3 Depress the Service Brake pedal down to the first half (retard).
8.10.3.4 The light will start flickering for 10 seconds showing that the test successfully completed.
8.10.3.4 Look at the DID panel to see the test result, according to the result you might see: “Retard System Approved”
or “Retard System Failed.
8.10.3.5 Release the pedal and the test will stop and then the indicator light will turn off.
8.10.3.6 In case of failure on the retard system, immediately notify Dispatch and do not operate until having it fixed.
10-. Attachments-.
10.1-. Official formats. Does not apply
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Acknowledgement format for the Komatsu 930E-4 Water Truck Operation Procedure.
I acknowledge of receipt the herein “Komatsu 930E-4 Water Truck Operation Procedure” established by
Peñasquito Mine and reiterate my commitment to abide to the guidelines.
Collaborator’s Name.………..………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………
Collaborator’s ID………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Company…………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Role…..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Date of Receipt….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Signature..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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