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Review Notes in Drug Education By: Rkmanwong: Definition of Terms
Review Notes in Drug Education By: Rkmanwong: Definition of Terms
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CHEMICALS – Is any substance taken into the body, which alters the way, the mind and the bodywork.
CHEMICAL ABUSE – Is an instance when the use of a chemical has produced a negative or harmful
consequence.
TREATMENT – Is a medical service rendered to a client for the effective management of hit total
conditions related to drug abuse. It deals with the physiological without abusing drugs.
REHABILITATION – Is a dynamic process directed towards the changes on the health of the person to
prepare him from his fullest life potentials and capabilities, and making him law-abiding and productive
member of the community without abusing drugs.
ENABLING – Is any action taken by a concerned person that removes or softens the negative effect or
harmful consequences of drug use upon the user. Enabling only makes thing worse. It is like fighting fire
with gasoline.
POLYDRUG ABUSE – Many people who abuse on drug tend to take allsorts of drugs. Some play
chemical “Russian roulettes” by taking everything including unidentified pills. This is called polydrug
abuse.
DRUG EXPERIMENTER – One who illegally, wrongfully, or improperly uses any narcotics substances,
marijuana or dangerous drugs as defined not more than a few times for reasons or curiosity, peer
pressure or other similar reasons.
DRUG SYNDICATE – It is a network of evil. It is operated and manned by willful criminals who knowingly
traffic in human lives for the money. Large sum of money, they can make in their illegal and nefarious
trade. The set results of their commerce are physical and mental cripples, ruined lives, even agonizing
death.
WITHDRAWAL PERIOD – From the point of habituation or drug dependence up to the time a drug
dependent is totally or gradually deprived of the drug.
TOLERANCE – It is the increasing dosage of drugs to maintain the same effect. This is dependent is
totally or amphetamines, barbiturates, opiates and solvents.
DRUG DEPENDENCE – A state of psychic or physical dependence, or both on dangerous drugs, arising
in a person following administration or use of a drug on a periodic or continuous basis.
PHYSICALDEPENDENCE – An adaptive state caused by repeated drug use that reveals itself by
development of intense physical symptoms when the drug is stopped (withdrawal syndrome).
PSYCHOLOGICALDEPENDENCE – An attachment to drug use which arises from a drug ability to satisfy
some emotional or personality need of an individual. (Physical dependence not required but it does not
seem to reinforce psychological dependence)
MARIJUANA – Obtained from an Indian hemp plant known as “Cannabis Sativa” a strong, handy ,annual
shrub which grows wild in temperature and tropic regions.
TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL – (THC) It is the psychoactive agent of marijuana. The more THC present
in marijuana, the more potent is the drug. It is also known as the “siniter element” in marijuana. This is
what causes the “high lift” or “trip” in marijuana users.
HASHISH – It is the dark brown resin that is collected from the tops of potent Cannabis Sativa. It is at
least five times stronger than crude marijuana. Since it is stronger, the effect on the user is more intense,
and the possibility of side effects is greater. Placing the crude plant material in a solvent makes it. The
plant material is then filtered out and the solvent is removed, yielding a gummy, resinous substance.
NARCOTICS – Is any drug that produces sleep or stupor and relieves pain due to its depressant effect on
the central nervous system. A term narcotic comes from the Greek word for sleep “Narkotikos”
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OPIUM – Obtained from a female poppy plant known as “Papayer Somniferum”. It comes from the Greek
word which means “juice”. It is the original components of Morphine and Heroin.
MORPHINE – It is the second extraction from opium, six times stronger. It was named after Morpheus the
Greek god of dreams stimulating effects.
HEROIN – It is the third derivative extracted and the most powerful. It has no medical use because of the
high rate of medication. This is the most potent of opium derivatives, five times stronger than morphine.
SHABU – It is Japanese form of drug abuse. It is an amphetamine type of stimulant whose chemical use
name in Methmphetamine. This stimulant was originally known as “Kakuseizal” is the Japanese word for
waking “Zai” the term for drugs. The stimulant started in Japan immediately after the end of the Pacific
War and brought into the Philippines by Japanese tourist.
COCAINE – It is an alkaloid contained in the leaves of “Erythoxylon coca” a hardy plant cultivated in
Bolivia. The first user of coca leaf were the Incas of Peru. It is a stimulant. A powerful natural stimulant
known to man. Cocaine acts immediately. It is a quick acting drug. Its effects are rapid from the time of
intake. It is indeed “super-speed”.
CODEINE – Is another opium alkaloid, the second to be developed after Morphine. It is used as a
painkiller, but more as a cough reliever.
Shabu
Menthodes (cough/cold preparation)
Marijuana
Rugby (inhalant)
Phydol (cough/cold preparation)
Diazepam (minor tranquilizer)
Pseudoflex (cough/cold preparation)
Hycodia (cough preparation)
Cotrex D (cough/cold preparation)
Mercadol (cough/cold preparation)
Marijuana – usually called Pot, grass, weed reefer, dope, Mary Jane, sinsemilla, acapolco gold,
Thai stick, ---They look like dried parsley mixed with stems that may include needs --- They are
need as cigarette (smoke). Eaten.
Tetrehydro Cannabinol – they called THC, they look like soft gelatin capsule and they are used by
taken orally or smoked.
Hashish – called locally has and look like brown or black cakes or balls, they can be eaten orally
or can be smoked.
Hashish Oil – Hash oil they appear like concentrated syrup liquid varying in color from clear to
black, they used to smoked mixed with tobacco.
The Inhalants
These are drugs which suppress vital body functions especially those of the brain or
central nervous system with the resulting impairment of judgement, hearing, speech and
muscular coordination.
1. Narcotics - are drugs, which relieve pain and produce profound sleep or stupor.
Medically, they are potent painkillers.
2. Opium – derived from a poppy plant – Papaver somniferum popularly known as “gum”,
“gamot”, “kalamay” or “panocha”.
3. Morphine - most commonly used and best used opiate. Effective as a painkiller six
times potent than opium, with a high dependence – producing potential.
4. Heroin – is three to five times more powerful than morphine from which it is derived
and the most addicting opium derivative.
5. Codeine – a derivative of morphine, commonly available in cough preparations.
6. Paregoric – a tincture of opium in combination with camphor. Commonly used as a
household remedy for diarrhea and abdominal pain.
7. Demerol and Methadone – common synthetic drugs with morphine – like effects.
8. Barbiturates – are drugs used for inducing sleep in persons plagued with anxiety,
mental stress, and insomnia.
9. Seconal – Sudden withdrawal from these drugs is even more dangerous than opiate
withdrawal.
10. Tranquilizers – are drugs that calm and relax and diminish anxiety. They are used in
the treatment of nervous states and some mental disorders without producing sleep.
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They consist of a variety of mind-altering drugs, which distort reality, thinking and perceptions of
time, sound, space and sensation.
1. Marijuana – It is the most commonly abused hallucinogen in the Philippines.
2. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) – This drug is the most powerful of the psychedelics
obtained from ergot, a fungus that attacks rye kernels.
3. Peyote – Peyote is derived from the surface part of a small gray brown cactus.
4. Mescaline – It is the alkaloid hallucinogen extracted from the peyote cactus and can
also be synthesized in the laboratory.
5. STP – It is a take-off on the motor oil additive. It is a chemical derivative of mescaline
claimed to produce more violent and longer effects than mescaline dose.
6. Psilocybin – This hallucinogenic alkaloid from small Mexican mushrooms are used by
Mexican Indians today.
7. Morning Glory Seeds – The black and brown seeds of the wild tropical morning glory
that are used to produce hallucinations.
Includes those listed in the schedules annexed to the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs,
as amended by the 1972 Protocol, and the schedules annexed to the 1971 Single Convention on
Psychotropic Substances (Art 1, Sec. 3).
Include those listed in Tables I and II of the 1988 UN Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic
Drugs and Psychotrophic Substances (Art 1, Sec 3)
NOTE:
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Under RA 6425 (Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972), Dangerous drugs refers to the Prohibited drugs,
Regulated drugs and Volatile substances.
Prohibited Drugs – ex. Opium and its derivatives, Cocaine and its derivatives, Hallucinogen drugs
like MJ, LSD, and Mescaline
Regulated drugs – ex. Barbiturates, Amphetamines, Tranquillizers
Volatile Substances – ex. rugby, paints, thinner, glue, gasoline
Importation of Dangerous drugs and/or Controlled Life Imprisonment to Death and a fine
Precursors and Essential Chemicals (sec. 4) ranging from P500, 000 to P10 Million
Sale, Trading, Administration, Dispensation, Delivery, Life Imprisonment to Death and a fine
Distribution and transportation of Dangerous Drugs ranging from P500, 000 to P10 Million
and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential
Chemicals (sec. 5)
Maintenance of a Den, Dive or Resort where Life Imprisonment to Death and a fine
dangerous drugs are used or sold in any form (sec. ranging from P500, 000 to P10 Million
6)
Being an employee or visitor of a den, dive or resort Imprisonment ranging from 12 yrs and 1
(sec. 7) day to 20 yrs and a fine ranging from
P100, 000 to P500, 000.
Manufacture of dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled Life Imprisonment to Death and a fine
Precursors and Essential Chemicals (sec. 8) ranging from P500, 000 to P10 Million
Illegal Chemical Diversion of Controlled Precursors Imprisonment ranging from 12 yrs and 1
and Essential Chemicals (sec. 9) day to 20 yrs and a fine ranging from
P100, 000 to P500, 000.
Manufacture or Delivery of Equipment, Instrument, Imprisonment ranging from 12 yrs and 1
Apparatus and other Paraphernalia for Dangerous day to 20 yrs and a fine ranging from
Drugs and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential P100, 000 to P500, 000.
Chemicals (sec. 10)
Life Imprisonment to Death and a fine
Possession of Dangerous Drugs ranging from P500, 000 to P10 Million
(sec. 11)
NOTE:
If the quantity involved is less than the foregoing, the penalties shall be graduated as follows:
1. Life imprisonment and a fine ranging from P400, 000 to P500, 000 if “shabu” is 10 grams or
more but less than 50 grams;
2. Imprisonment of 20 yrs and 1 day to Life imprisonment and a fine ranging from P400, 000 to
P500, 000 if the quantities of dangerous drugs are 5 grams or more but less than 10 grams of opium,
morphine, heroin, cocaine, mj resin, shabu, MMDA, and 300 grams or more but less than 500 grams of
marijuana
3. Imprisonment of 12 yrs and 1 day to 20 yrs and a fine ranging from P300, 000 to P400, 000 if
the quantities of dangerous drugs are less than 5 grams of opium, morphine, heroin, cocaine, mj resin,
shabu, MMDA, and less than 300 grams of marijuana.
Possession of Equipment, Instrument, Apparatus and Imprisonment ranging from 6 mos and
other Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs 1 day to 4 yrs and a fine ranging from
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NOTE:
Section 15 shall not be applicable where the person tested is also found to have in his/her
possession such quantity of any dangerous drug provided in sec.11, in which case the penalty provided in
sec. 11 shall apply.
Cultivation of Plants classified as dangerous drugs or Life Imprisonment to Death and a fine
are sources thereof (sec. 16) ranging from P500, 000 to P10 Million
Failure to comply with the maintenance and keeping of Imprisonment ranging from 1 yr and 1
the original records of transaction on any dangerous day to 6 yrs and a fine ranging from
drugs and/or controlled precursors and Essential P10, 000 to P50, 000
Chemicals on the part of practioners, manufacturers, Plus revocation of license to practice
wholesalers, importers, distributors, dealers, or retailers profession.
(sec. 17)
Unnecessary Prescription of Dangerous Drugs (sec. Imprisonment ranging from 12 yrs and
18) 1 day to 20 yrs and a fine ranging from
P100, 000 to P500, 000.
Plus revocation of license to practice
profession
Unlawful Prescription of Dangerous Drugs (sec.19) Life imprisonment to Death and a fine
ranging from P500, 000 to 10 Million
pesos
1. Importation or bringing into the Philippines of dangerous drugs using diplomatic passport or
facilities or any means involving his/her official status to facilitate unlawful entry of the same (sec
4, Art II).
2. Upon any person who organizes, manages or acts as “financiers” of any of the activities involving
dangerous drugs (sec 4, 5, 6, 8 Art II).
3. Sale, Trading, Administration, Dispensation, Delivery, Distribution and transportation of
Dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals with in 100 meters from
the school (sec 5, Art II).
4. Drugs pushers who use minors or mentally incapacitated individuals as runners, couriers and
messengers or in any other capacity directly connected to the dangerous drug trade (sec 5, Art
II).
5. If the victim of the offense is a minor or mentally incapacitated individual, or should a dangerous
drug and/or controlled precursors and essential chemical involved in the offense be the proximate
cause of death of the victim (sec 5, Art II).
6. When dangerous drug is administered, delivered or sold to a minor who is allowed to use the
same in such a place (sec 6, Art II).
7. Upon any person who uses a minor or mentally incapacitated individual to deliver equipment,
instrument, apparatus and other paraphernalia for dangerous drugs (sec. 10, Art II).
8. Possession of dangerous Drugs during Parties, Social Gatherings or Meetings (sec. 13), and
Possession of Equipment, Instrument, Apparatus and other Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs
during Parties, Social Gatherings or Meetings (sec. 14)
The DDB is the policy-making body and strategy-making body in the planning and formulation of
policies and programs on drug prevention and control. (under the Office of the President) (sec. 77, Art IX)
12 ex officio members:
Secretary of DOJ, DOH, DND, DOF, DOLE, DILG, DSWD, DFA, and DepEd, Chairman of CHED,
NYC, and the Dir.Gen of PDEA.
2 regular members: President of the IBP, and the Pres/Chaiman of an NGO involved in a
dangerous drug campaign to be appointed by the President.
The NBI Director the Chief of the PNP – permanent consultant of the Board.
It absorbed the NDLE-PCC (created under E.O. 61), NARCOM of the PNP, Narcotics Division of
the NBI, and the Customs Narcotics Interdiction Unit (sec. 86, Art IX).
Cause the effective and efficient implementation of the national drug control strategy,
Enforcement of the provisions of Art II of this Act,
Undertake investigation, make arrest and apprehension of violators and seizure and
confiscation of dangerous drugs,
Establish forensic laboratories,
Filing of appropriate drug cases,
Conduct eradication programs,
Maintain a national drug intelligence system,
Close coordination with local and international drug agencies.
In the revised law, importation of any illegal drug, regardless of quantity and purity or any part
therefrom even for floral, decorative and culinary purposes is punishable with life
imprisonment to death and a fine ranging from P500, 000 to P10 million.
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Any person who shall sell, trade, administer, dispense, deliver, give away to another or
distribute, dispatch in transit or transport any dangerous drugs regardless of quantity and
purity shall be punished with life imprisonment to death and a fine ranging from P500, 000 to
P10 million.
But if the sale, administration, delivery, distribution or transportation of any of these illegal
drugs transpires with in 100 meters from any school, the maximum penalty shall be
imposed.
Pushers who use minors or mentally incapacitated individuals as runners, couriers, and
messengers or in dangerous drug transactions shall also be meted with the maximum
penalty.
The law also penalizes anybody found in possession of any item or paraphernalia used to
administer, produce, cultivate, propagate, harvest, compound, convert, process, pack, store,
contain or conceal illegal drugs with an imprisonment of 12 yrs to 20 yrs and a fine of P100,
000 to P500, 000.
Owners of resorts, dives, establishments, and other places where illegal drugs are
administered is deemed liable under this new law, the same shall be confiscated and
escheated in favor of the government.
Any person who shall be convicted of violation of this new law, regardless of the quantity of
the drugs and the penalty imposed by the court shall not be allowed to avail the privilege
provisions of the Probation Law (P.D. 968).
(sec.58, Art VIII) Filing of charges against a drug dependent for confinement and rehabilitation under
voluntary submission program can be made:
second commitment to the center
upon recommendation of the DDB
may be charge for violation of sec. 15
if convicted – confinement and rehab
Parents, spouse or guardian who refuses to cooperate with the Board or any concerned agency
in the treatment and rehabilitation of a drug dependent may be cited for Contempt of Court (sec.
73, Art VIII).