1. Diagram 4 shows a bar magnet is hung on a spring that attached to a retort stand.

The bar
magnet is displaced downwards and released so it can oscillate through a solenoid which
is connected to a centre-zero galvanometer.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu magnet bar digantung pada satu spring yang dilekatkan pada
kaki retot. Bar magnet itu disesarkan ke bawah dan dilepaskan supaya ia boleh berayun
melalui satu solenoid yang disambungkan kepada sebuah galvanometer pusat-sifar.

Spring

Bar magnet
Magnet bar

Solenoid
Centre-zero galvanometer
Galvanometer pusat-sifar

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

(a) What is meant by electromagnetic induction?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan aruhan elektromagnet?

………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(b) When the bar magnet move towards the solenoid, the galvanometer pointer deflect
for a while.
Bila magnet bar bergerak mendekati solenoid, jarum galvanometer terpesong
seketika.

(i). Explain why the galvanometer pointer deflects?

Terangkan mengapa jarum galvanometer terpesong?
 ……………………………………………………………................

…………………………………………………………………........
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(ii). State the polarity of end A and end B of the solenoid.

Nyatakan kutub pada hujung A dan hujung B pada solenoid itu.

A : ………………………………......................... ………………..

B : ……………………………........................................................
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(c). If the spring is replaced by a stiffer spring,

Jika spring itu diganti dengan spring yang lebih keras,

(i). state the change to the angle of deflection of the galvanometer pointer?
nyatakan perubahan pada sudut pesongan jarum galvanometer itu?

…………………………………………………………………........
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(ii). Give reason for your answer.

Berikan sebab bagi jawapan anda.

……………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
 1(a) The process where induced current / e.m.f in a conductor when 1 1
the conductor experiences a change in magnetic flux.
(b)(i) Solenoid experiences a change in magnetic field. 1
An induced current / e.m.f induced in the solenoid 1
4
(b)(ii) A : North pole - 1m 1
B : South pole - 1m 1
(c)(i) Increases 1
(ii) The magnitude of induced current increases // the rate of 1 2
change of the magnetic flux increases
TOTAL MARK 7M