RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II (CIV-203)

1. MÉTODO DOBLE INTEGRACION

De la estática.
M2 - M1
∑ MB ＝ 0 RC ((L)) - M2 + M1 ＝ 0 RC ≔ ―――
L
⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞
∑ FV ＝ 0 RB + RC ＝ 0 RB ≔ -⎜―――⎟
⎝ L ⎠

b. Ecuaciones de Momento Flector para cada tramo

Corte I-I TRAMO AB x ≤ L Corte II-II TRAMO BC L < x ≤ 2 L Corte III-III TRAMO CD 2 L < x ≤ 3 L

⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞
MAB ≔ -M1 MBC ≔ -M1 - ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ((x - L)) MCD ≔ -M1 - ⎜―――⎟ ((x - L)) + ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ((x - 2 L))
⎝ L ⎠ ⎝ L ⎠ ⎝ L ⎠

c. Método Doble Integración

d2 2
Corte I-I TRAMO AB x ≤ L E ⋅ I ⋅ ―― y ＝ MAB
d x2

Ecuación de Momento Flector : MAB ((x)) ≔ -M1

1
Ecuación de Deformacion Angular: θAB ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎛⎝-M1 ⋅ x + C1⎞⎠
EI

1 ⎛ x2 ⎞
Ecuacion de Deflexion: yAB ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜-M1 ⋅ ―― + C1 ⋅ x + C2⎟
EI ⎝ 2 ⎠

d2 2
Corte II-II TRAMO BC L < x ≤ 2 L E ⋅ I ⋅ ―― y ＝ MBC
d x2
⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞
Ecuación de Momento Flector : MBC ((x)) ≔ -M1 - ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ((x - L))
⎝ L ⎠
⎛ ⎛
2 ⎞
1 ⎜ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - L))
Ecuación de Deformacion Angular: θBC ((x)) ＝ ―― -M1 ⋅ x - ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ―――+ C3⎟
EI ⎜⎝ ⎝ L ⎠ 2 ⎟⎠
⎛ 2 ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - L))
3 ⎞
1 ⎜ x
Ecuacion de Deflexion: yBC ((x)) ＝ ―― -M1 ⋅ ―― - ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ―――+ C3 ⋅ x + C4⎟
EI ⎜⎝ 2 ⎝ L ⎠ 6 ⎟⎠

d2 2
Corte III-III TRAMO CD 2 L < x ≤ 3 L E ⋅ I ⋅ ―― y ＝ MCD
d x2
⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞
Ecuación de Momento Flector : MCD ((x)) ≔ -M1 - ⎜―――⎟ ((x - L)) + ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ((x - 2 L))
⎝ L ⎠ ⎝ L ⎠
⎛ ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - L))
2
⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - 2 L))
2 ⎞
1 ⎜
Ecuación de Deformacion Angular: ( )
θCD (x) ＝ ―― -M1 ⋅ x - ⎜―――⎟ ―――+ ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ―――― + C5⎟
EI ⎜⎝ ⎝ L ⎠ 2 ⎝ L ⎠ 2 ⎟⎠
⎛ 3 3 ⎞
1 ⎜ x 2 ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - L)) ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - 2 L))
Ecuacion de Deflexion: yCD ((x)) ＝ ―― -M1 ⋅ ―― - ⎜―――⎟ ―――+ ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ―――― + C5 ⋅ x + C6⎟
EI ⎜⎝ 2 ⎝ L ⎠ 6 ⎝ L ⎠ 6 ⎟⎠
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II (CIV-203)

Por condicion del problema: EI ≔ 2500000 L ≔ 2.5

Por Condiciones de Apoyo

x≔0 yA ≔ 0.018 m

1 ⎛ x2 ⎞ solve , C2
0.018 ＝ ―― ⎜-M1 ⋅ ―― + C1 ⋅ x + C2⎟ ――― → 45000.0 C2 ≔ 45000.0
EI ⎝ 2 ⎠

x ≔ 2.5 yB ≔ 0 m

1 ⎛ x2 ⎞ solve , C1
0 ＝ ―― ⎜-M1 ⋅ ―― + C1 ⋅ x + C2⎟ ――― → 1.25 ⋅ M1 - 18000.0 C1 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ M1 - 18000.0
EI ⎝ 2 ⎠

Por Continuidad

x ≔ 2.5 θI ＝ θII yI ＝ yII

⎛ ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - L))
2 ⎞ solve , C
1 1 ⎜
-M1 ⋅ x - ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ―――+ C3⎟ ―――
3
―― ⎛⎝-M1 ⋅ x + C1⎞⎠ ＝ ―― → 1.25 ⋅ M1 - 18000.0 C3 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ M1 - 18000.0
EI EI ⎜⎝ ⎝ L ⎠ 2 ⎟⎠

⎛ 3 ⎞ solve , C
1 ⎛ x2 ⎞ 1 ⎜ x 2 ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - L))
- ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ―――+ C3 ⋅ x + C4⎟ ―――
4
―― ⎜-M1 ⋅ ―― + C1 ⋅ x + C2⎟ ＝ ―― -M1 ⋅ ―― → 45000.0 C4 ≔ 45000.0
EI ⎝ 2 ⎠ EI ⎜⎝ 2 ⎝ L ⎠ 6 ⎟⎠

x≔5 θII ＝ θIII yII ＝ yIII

⎛ ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - L))
2 ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - L))
2
⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - 2 L))
2 ⎞ solve , C
1 ⎜ 1 ⎜
-M1 ⋅ x - ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ―――+ C3⎟ ＝ ―― + C5⎟ ―――
5
―― -M1 ⋅ x - ⎜―――⎟ ―――+ ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ―――― → 1.25 ⋅ M1 - 18000.0
EI ⎜⎝ ⎝ L ⎠ 2 ⎟⎠ EI ⎜⎝ ⎝ L ⎠ 2 ⎝ L ⎠ 2 ⎟⎠

C5 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ M1 - 18000.0

⎛ ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - L))
3 ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - L))
3
⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - 2 L))
3 ⎞
1 ⎜ x2 1 ⎜ x2 solve , C6
―― -M1 ⋅ ―― - ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ――― + C3 ⋅ x + C4⎟ ＝ ―― -M1 ⋅ ―― - ⎜―――⎟ ――― + ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ―――― + C5 ⋅ x + C6⎟ ―――→ 45000.0
EI ⎜⎝ 2 ⎝ L ⎠ 6 ⎟⎠ EI ⎜⎝ 2 ⎝ L ⎠ 6 ⎝ L ⎠ 6 ⎟⎠

C6 ≔ 45000

x ≔ 7.5 yD ≔ 0.012 m

⎛ ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - L))
3
⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - 2 L))
3 ⎞
1 ⎜ x2 float , 3
0.012 ＝ ―― -M1 ⋅ ―― - ⎜―――⎟ ―――+ ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ―――― + C5 ⋅ x + C6⎟ ――― → 0.012 ＝ -0.00000458 ⋅ M1 + -0.00000292 ⋅ M2 - 0.036
EI ⎜⎝ 2 ⎝ L ⎠ 6 ⎝ L ⎠ 6 ⎟
⎠

x≔5 yc ≔ 0 m 0.048 ＝ -0.00000458 ⋅ M1 - 0.00000292 ⋅ M2

⎛ ⎛ M2 - M1 ⎞ ((x - L))
3 ⎞
1 ⎜ x2 float , 3
0 ＝ ―― -M1 ⋅ ―― - ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ―――+ C3 ⋅ x + C4⎟ ――― → 0 ＝ -0.00000208 ⋅ M1 + -⎛⎝4.17 ⋅ 10 -7⎞⎠ ⋅ M2 - 0.018
EI ⎜⎝ 2 ⎝ L ⎠ 6 ⎟⎠

-0.00000208 ⋅ M1 - ⎛⎝4.17 ⋅ 10 -7⎞⎠ ⋅ M2 ＝ 0.018

RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II (CIV-203)

RESOLVIENDO EL SISTEMA TENEMOS:

-1
⎡ -0.00000458 -0.00000292 ⎤ ⎡ 0.048 ⎤ ⎡ -7816.0499935154452487 ⎤
⎢ -7 ⎥ ⋅⎢ ⎥ →
―⎢
⎣ -0.00000208 -⎛⎝4.17 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⎦ ⎣ 0.018 ⎦ ⎣ -4178.9352841435824523 ⎥⎦

M1 ≔ -7816.050

M2 ≔ -4178.935