TEST 1

Refrigeration & Air Conditioning

SCORE:

Name: ___MACHUCA VILCAPOMA, RAÚL____________________________________________

Dead Date: March 25 -2019

Indications:
USE ONLY BLACK OR BLUE PEN
Send it scanned, not photographs

CASE 2 (Homework) (5 ptos)

The UNDER ZERO SAC has a freezing unit for storing vaccines that operate with a cascade
cycle at the following conditions:
- Refrigerants: R134a and R404a
- T out= 30 °C
- Tcab= -40 °C
- Thermal capacity= 2 tons
- Temperature difference in the heat exchanger= 10 °C

Calculate:
a) Draw the cycles in the respective Mollier Diagram (2 p)
b) Dimensioning the capillary tubes for both stages (1 p)
c) Total compression power (1 p)
d) COP of the system (1 p)

SOLUCIÓN

 T. condenser: 40 °C
 T. evaporator: -50 °C
 Thermal Capacity: 7.02 KW
 TEST 1
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning

T.cond1 = 40°C

CONDENSADOR

COMPRESOR
E. EXPAN.
Refrigerante
ETAPA 1 R134a

EVAPORADOR
T.evap1 = 0°C

T.cond2 = -10°C CONDENSADOR

COMPRESOR
E. EXPAN.

Refrigerante
ETAPA 2 R404A

EVAPORADOR

T.evap2 = -50°C

REALIZANDO EL CÁLCULO DE “T.EVAP1” Y “T.COND2”:

Por tanteo obtenemos:

 T.evap1= 0 °C
 T.cond2 = -10 °C

HALLANDO LAS ENTALPIAS:

R134a – ETAPA 1 R404A –ETAPA 2

𝒉𝟏 = 𝟑𝟗𝟖 𝑲𝑱/𝑲𝒈 𝒉𝟏 = 𝟑𝟑𝟖 𝑲𝑱/𝑲𝒈
𝒉𝟐 = 𝟒𝟐𝟒 𝑲𝑱/𝑲𝒈 𝒉𝟐 = 𝟑𝟕𝟐 𝑲𝑱/𝑲𝒈
𝒉𝟑 = 𝟐𝟓𝟕 𝑲𝑱/𝑲𝒈 𝒉𝟑 = 𝟏𝟖𝟔 𝑲𝑱/𝑲𝒈
𝒉𝟒 = 𝟐𝟓𝟕 𝑲𝑱/𝑲𝒈 𝒉𝟒 = 𝟏𝟖𝟔 𝑲𝑱/𝑲𝒈
 R134a 020 3
50.00
Ref :D.P.Wilson & R.S.Basu, ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS 1988, Vol. 94 part 2. 0.0 0.00 0.004 0.005 0.006

100

s = 1.65
DTU, Department of Energy Engineering
Energy Sy stems, Refrigeration 100 0.007
40.00 s in [kJ/(kg K)]. v in [m^3/kg]. T in [ºC] 0.008

90
M.J. Skovrup & H.J.H Knudsen. 08-08-19
90 0.009

0
0.010

s = 1.7
80
30.00
80

70
70 0.015

60
20.00 3
.00
v= 0 4 60
0.020
.00

50
v= 0 50
.006

40
v= 0 40 0.030
10.00 .008
v= 0

30
9.00
0.040
8.00 .010 30
v= 0
0.050

.75
7.00

1.95
20

.85

1.90
s= 1

.80
6.00 5 20
Pressure [Bar]

s= 1
0.01 0.060

s=
s= 1

s=
v=
5.00 0.070
10

2.00
. 020 10 0.080
v= 0

s=
4.00 0.090
0.100
030
0

2.05
.
3.00 v= 0 0

s=
. 040
-10

v= 0 0.150

2.10
-10

s=
2.00
.060
v= 0 0.200

2.15
-20

.080
v= 0 -20

s=
100
v= 0.

2.20
0.300
-30

s=
1.00
0.90 150 -30 0.400

2.25
0.80 v= 0.
00
v= 0.2

s=
0.70 0.500
-40

0.60 0.600
-40
0.50
x= 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
s= 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60
140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560
Enthalpy [kJ/kg]
Thermal capacity:
Q1= 7.03 Kw = 24000 BTU/Hr

ETAPA 2:
𝑸𝟏 = 𝒎𝒓𝟐 ∗ (∆𝒉𝟒−𝟏 )
7.03 = 𝑚𝑟2 ∗ (338 − 186)
𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟔𝟐 𝑲𝒈⁄𝒔𝒆𝒈 = 𝒎𝒓𝟐

𝑷𝒐𝒕.𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝟐 = 𝒎𝒓𝟐 ∗ (∆𝒉𝟏−𝟐 )

𝑃𝑜𝑡.𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝2 = 0.0462 ∗ (372 − 338)
𝑷𝒐𝒕.𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟕 𝑲𝑾
ETAPA 1:
𝑸′𝟏 = 𝑸𝟐 = 𝑸𝟏 + 𝑷𝒐𝒕.𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝟏
𝑸′𝟏 = 𝑄2 = 7.03 + 1.57 = 𝟖. 𝟔𝟎

𝑸′𝟏 = 𝒎𝒓𝟏 ∗ (∆𝒉𝟒−𝟏 )

8.60 = 𝑚𝑟1 ∗ (398 − 257)
𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟎𝟗 𝑲𝒈⁄𝒔𝒆𝒈 = 𝒎𝒓𝟏

𝑷𝒐𝒕.𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝟏 = 𝒎𝒓𝟏 ∗ (∆𝒉𝟏−𝟐 )

𝑃𝑜𝑡.𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝1 = 0.0609 ∗ (424 − 398)
𝑷𝒐𝒕.𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝟏 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟖 𝑲𝑾

TOTAL COMPRESSION POWER

𝑷𝒐𝒕.𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = 𝑷𝒐𝒕.𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝟏 + 𝑷𝒐𝒕.𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝟐

𝑃𝑜𝑡. 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 1.57 + 1.58
𝑷𝒐𝒕.𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟓 𝑲𝑾

COP OF THE SYSTEM

𝑸𝟏
𝑪𝑶𝑷 =
𝑷𝒐𝒕.𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝟏 + 𝑷𝒐𝒕.𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝟐
7.03
𝐶𝑂𝑃 =
𝟏. 𝟓𝟕 + 𝟏. 𝟓𝟖

𝑪𝑶𝑷 = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟑 𝑲𝑾⁄𝑲𝑾
 DIMENSIÓN DE LAS TUBOS CAPILARES

CC = 24000 BTU/HR