Names of Group

1. Anis Elaanie Binti Ibrahim DF160102

2. Azhad Mirza Bin Muhammad Noor Afandi DF160098

3. Fitri Farah Hanis Binti Mabin DF160039

4. Muhammad Azri Bin Abu Bakar DF160036

5. Muhammad Shahmi Amsyar Bin Abdul Aziz DF160037

1. Find a parametric equation of the line passing through the points A (2,3,-1) and
B (4,-3,2).
Solution :

𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔

𝑥 = 2 + (4 − 2)𝑡

𝑥 = 2 + 2𝑡

𝒚 – 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔

𝑦 = 3 + (−3 − 3)𝑡

𝑦 = 3 − 6𝑡

𝒛 – 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔

𝑧 = −1 + (2 − (−1))𝑡

𝑧 = −1 + 3𝑡
 ANSWERS

𝑥 = 2 + 2𝑡

𝑦 = 3 – 6𝑡

𝑧 = −1 + 3𝑡

2. Find a vector equation for the line that joints point A (1,-1,2) and B (4,1,7).
Vector equation 𝑟(𝑡) = (−2 + (4 − 1)𝑡 , 1 + (1 + 1) , 2 + (7 − 2)𝑡 )

= (−2 + 3𝑡 , 1 + 2𝑡 , 2 + 5𝑡)

(−2 + 3𝑡)𝑖 + (1 + 2𝑡)𝑗 + (2 + 5𝑡)𝑘

3. Sketch the graph for the following vector-valued functions.

a) 𝒓 = (𝟏 − 𝒕)𝒊 + 𝒕𝒋 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝟎 ≪ 𝒕 ≪ 𝟏

𝑥 = 1−𝑡 ( -1, 1 ) ( 1, 0 )

𝑦=𝑡

The line goes through ( -1, 1 ) and parallel to vector 𝑣 = 𝑡 𝑖 / line ( 1, 0 ).

𝒙=𝟏−𝒕

𝑡 =1−𝑥

𝒚=𝒕

𝑥 = 1−𝑦

𝒚 = 𝟏 − 𝒙  𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
b) 𝒓 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒕 𝒊 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒕 𝒋 + 𝒕𝒌 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝟎 ≪ 𝒕 ≪ 𝟏

𝑥(𝑡) = cos 𝑡

𝑦(𝑡) = sin 𝑡

𝑧(𝑡) = 𝑡

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 = 1

𝑡 = 0, (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (1, 0, 0)

𝑡 = 𝜋⁄2 , (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (0, 1, 𝜋⁄2 )

𝑡 = 𝜋, (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (−1, 0, 𝜋)

𝑡 = 3𝜋⁄2 , (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (0, −1, 3𝜋⁄2)

𝑡 = 2𝜋, (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (1, 0, 2𝜋)

 4. Find a vector-valued function that represents the curve of intersection of the
cylinder 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏 and the plane 𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟐

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1

𝑦+𝑧=2

Since 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 is a vertical cylinder centred at origin and radius √1 , the plane parametric
equation for the vector-valued 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2 cylinder fuction is :

𝑥 = √1 cos 𝑡

𝑦 = √1 sin 𝑡
𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
𝑧 =2−𝑦

= 2 − √1 sin 𝑡
: 𝑉𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑦
 𝑟(𝑡) = 𝑥𝑖 + 𝑦𝑗 + 𝑧𝑘

= (√1 cos 𝑡 )𝑖 + (√1 sin 𝑡 )𝑗 + (2 − √1 sin 𝑡) 𝑘, 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋