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No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or
the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
2.Right to a Free Press – means an individual is free to write, publish, and circulate whatever he
pleases without restraint.
*** Speech and expression refer to any form of oral utterances, while press covers every sort of
publication such as newspapers, magazines, books, leaflets, and the like. Radio and television are
also included. Freedom of speech and expression and freedom of the press are collectively called
Freedom of Expression.
4.The Right of Petition - to take up one’s grievances with government without fear of persecution.
Section 5. No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without
discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. No religious test shall be required for the
exercise of civil or political rights.
*** This provision is an implement to the doctrine of separation of church and state. However, the
members of a religious organization cannot use religious profession as a justification in committing
crimes. Thus, a religious sect using human beings as sacrifice for their god is not immune from
criminal suit.