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ii) Effective span = clear span + d or C/C of support (bearing) whichever is less.
iii) Loading :
The lintel carries only dead load and imposed load (fixed), and very rarely it
carries an imposed load (not fixed).
iv) Bending moment :
Case- 1:
When there is sufficient height of wall above opening i.e., h > 0.866 l
This is most general case. In this case it is assumed that because of arch action
in masonry, only weight of masonry contained within equilateral triangle of sides
equal to effective span, acts as load in addition to self weight of lintel.
Height of triangle h= tan 60˚ x l/2 x 0.866 l
Case -2 :
When slab falls within the triangle :
When a floor slab or roof slab lies within the dispersion triangle, it transmits only
the load falling within the triangle.
B.M. = B.M. due to triangular masonry weight + B.M. due to load w1/m
transmitted by slab+ B.M. due to self weight of lintel.
2 2
= wt x l + [ RA l - w1 x ] + ws x l
6 2 8 8
Case- 3 :
When the height of the wall above lintel is less than the height of the equilateral
triangle :
In this case, rectangular masonry loading above the lintel up to top level of
masonry and also load transmitted from slab are taken.
Total load is due to rectangular masonry loading w1 + load transmitted from
slab+ load due to self weight of lintel ws
2 2
B.M. = wt x l + wt x l + [ RA l - w1 x ] + ws x l
6 2 8 8 8
TABLE