Displacened of fluid and devine diffult Equation

X x+dx

dy

ᵩ(x,t)= diplacement of fluid bulk odulus 𝐵 = − ∆𝑝

∆𝑣
𝑣0
dx
Φ(x,t)
Φ(x+dx,t)

the change in volume

𝜕𝑣 = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑧[∅(𝑥 + 𝜕𝑥, 𝑡) − ∅(𝑥, 𝑡)]
𝜕∅
= 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥
Vo=dxdydz 𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑣 𝜕∅
= 𝜕𝑥 => put in Bulk
𝑣𝑜

we can relate the deciation in pressure at any possition in the fluid to the bulk modulus and che
displacement the fluid
𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑢 𝜕∅
= −𝜌 𝜕𝑡 𝑝(𝑥, 𝑡) = −𝐵 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑥

u(x,t)p=∂∅/∂t
𝜕∅ 𝜕𝑝 𝜕2 ∅
𝑝(𝑥, 𝑡) = −𝐵 𝜕𝑥 => = −𝐵 𝜕𝑥 2
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑝 𝜕2
= −𝐵
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 2

𝜕2 ∅ 𝐵 𝜕2 ∅ √𝐵
= 𝑃 𝜕𝑥 2 𝑐=
𝜕𝑡 2 𝑃

Here’s one of the interesting things

We want to relate
This displecement wave to the pressure wave

∅(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝐴𝑒 𝑖(𝑘𝑥−𝜔𝑡)
 𝜕∅
𝑝(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝜕𝑥 (−𝐵) = −𝐵 𝑖𝑘𝐴𝑒 𝑖(𝑘𝑥−𝜔𝑡)
𝜋
= 𝑘𝐵𝐴𝑒 𝑖(𝑘𝑥−𝜔𝑡− 2 )
Phase difference here between pressure deviaton and displacement
𝜋
Phasa difference = − 2

ϴ
p=> largest when ϴ=0