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Future
Regular are, ere verbs: -ero4, -erai ,-era4, -eremo, -erete, -erranno
Regular ire verbs: -iro4, -irai, -ira4, -iremo, -irete, -iranno (this includes ire verbs that isc verbs)
Conditional (would)
Only has two forms
Normal condition (would): erei, eresti erebbe, eremmo, erebbero, ereste
Past condition: (would have): normal condition avere/essere + pp
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (use with future and present states)
Take the ‘o’ off the ‘io’ form of the verb and add
-are
verbs: i, i, i iamo, iate, ino
-ere/ire:
a, a, a, iamo, iate, ano
- For isc
verbs, note that isc is not added in the noi and voi forms regardless of
whether it is used in the io form. In other words you take the -ir off the stem
and then add iate or iam
Perfect subjunctive
Use where the verb has been complete
The lead clause is in present indicative and the following clause has been completed
normal subjunctive avere/essere + pp
Passato Remoto
To form remove re and add: i, sti, (-are/ere/ire, +o4/e2/i2, mmo,ste, rono)