UE18MA101- ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS- I

UNIT -3 CURVE TRACING AND MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

Cartesian Form - Points to be discussed:

1. Symmetry : about x axis , y axis , both the axes, origin, y = x , y = -x

2. Origin : tangents to the curve at the origin, multiple points – in particular cusp and node

3. Points of intersection with x axis, y axis, y = x

4. Sign of derivatives– first and second order

5. Asymptotes : parallel to x / y axis and oblique

6. Region of existence:

Cartesian curves to be traced :

1. Cissoid :

2. Strophoid :

3. Lemniscate of Bernoulli :

4. Folium of Descartes :

Polar Form– Points to be discussed:

1. Symmetry: about θ = 0, θ = π / 2 , pole, θ = π / 4 and θ = 3π / 4

2. Tangents at the pole

3. Points of intersection with θ = 0 and θ = π / 2

4. Asymptotes

5. Direction of tangent

6.Table of values of r and θ and loops.

Polar Curves to be traced :

1. Cardioid : r = a ( 1 – cos θ )

2. Three Leaved Rose : r = a sin 3θ

3. Four Leaved Rose : r = a cos 2θ

 Problems on Double Integrals:

𝑎 √(𝑎 2−𝑥 2)
1. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 Ans. 𝑎5 ⁄15

2. Calculate ∬ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑠 3 )𝑑𝐴, where D is the region bounded by the curves

𝑡 = 3𝑠 2, 𝑡 = 0, 𝑠 = 1. Ans: sin1.
𝜋 𝑥2 1 𝑦
3.Evaluate ∫𝜋⁄2 ∫0 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 Ans: 1

4. Evaluate ∬ √(𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the triangle with vertices (0,0),(10,1),(1,1).

Ans:6

5. Evaluate ∬(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦over the region of the Ellipse 4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 36.

1 1 (𝑥−𝑦) 1 1 (𝑥−𝑦)
6. Show that ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥+𝑦)3
𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 ≠ ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥+𝑦)3
𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

𝜋 ⁄2 2𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) 2
7. evaluate ∫−𝜋⁄2 ∫0 𝑟 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃. Ans.32/9

Problems on Change of variable of Integration

2 √(2𝑥−𝑥 2) 𝑥
1. Evaluate the integral ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 Ans:4/3
√(𝑥 2+𝑦 2)

∞ ∞ 2 +𝑦 2 )
2. ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 −(𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥

3. Evaluate ∬ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦, over the region bounded by the semi-circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑎𝑥 and the x-
axis and the line y=a.
𝑎 √(𝑥 ⁄𝑎 )
4. Evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥⁄𝑎 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

5. Determine the volume of the solid below the surface 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 4 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 above the xy
plane over the region bounded by 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4.

Problems on Change of order of Integration

1 3 2
1. Evaluate ∫0 ∫3𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.

∞ ∞ 𝑒 −𝑦
2. Evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑦
𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 Ans: 1
 3 √4−𝑦
3. Evaluate ∫0 ∫1 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 Ans: 241/60
1 1⁄𝑥 𝑦 𝜋−1
4. Evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥 (1+𝑥𝑦)2(1+𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 Ans: 4

∞ 𝑥 2 ⁄𝑦
5. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 Ans: 1/2

Problems on finding the Area using Double integral

1.Find the area bounded by the curves 𝑥𝑦 = 2,4𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 4.
2. Find the area of the region bounded above 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 , below 𝑦 = 1and between 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 1
3.Find the area which lies inside the circle 𝑟 = 2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃)and outside the cardioid 𝑟 =
𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃)) Ans: 𝜋𝑎2

4. Find the area outside the circle 𝑟 = 2and inside the circle 𝑟 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃).

Problems on Centroid and Moment of Inertia

1. Find the centroid of the lamina cut by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 and𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .

Ans: (9/20,9/20)
𝑥2 𝑦2
2.Find the mass contained in the Ellipse 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1with surface density (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 .
𝜋𝑎𝑏
Ans: (𝑎2 + 𝑏2 )
4

3.Calculate the moments of inertia (about x and y axis) of the triangle bounded by the straight lines
x+y=1, x=0, y=0 and having density ρ(x,y)=xy.

Ans: 49/120,1/120

PROBELMS ON TRIPLE INTEGRALS

1.Compute the triple integral of f(x; y; z) = 8xyz over the solid between z= 0 and z = 1
and over the region R : x = 0, y= 2, x= 1, y= 3.

2. Evaluate ∫ ∫𝐸 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑦 + 2𝑧)𝑑𝑣, where E is the region bounded by 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦, 𝑧 = 0, 𝑦 =

19
0, 𝑦 = 𝑥and 𝑥 = 2. Ans: 3 𝑒 2 + 19

𝑑𝑣
3. Compute ∫ ∫𝐷 ∫ (𝑥+𝑦+𝑧+1)3, where D is the region bounded by the co-ordinate axes
1 1
and the plane x+y+z=1 Ans: 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔(2) − 2

4. Integrate the function f(x,y,z)=xy over the volume enclosed by the planes z=x+y and z=0 and
between the surfaces 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 .
 Ans:3/28.

PROBLEMS ON TRIPLE INTEGRAL USING CYLINDRICAL AND SPHERICAL

COORDINATES.

1. Evaluate ∫ ∫𝐸 ∫ √(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑣, where E is the region bounded by the cone 𝑧 =

27𝜋
√(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) and the plane z=3. Ans: 2
(2√(2) − 1)

1 √(1−𝑥 2) √(1−𝑥 2−𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑣 𝜋 𝜋

2. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 1+𝑥 2+𝑦 2 +𝑧 2
. Ans: 2 − 8

𝑥2 +𝑦2
2 √(4−𝑥 2) 𝑧𝑑𝑣 8𝜋
3.Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 2 Ans: 20
√𝑥 2+𝑦 2

4.Evaluate ∫ ∫𝐸 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑣 , where E is the region enclosed by 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5, 𝑥 2 +

65𝜋
𝑦 2 = 4and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 Ans: 4

PROBLEMS ON FINDING THE VOLUME USING TRIPLE INTEGRALS

1.Find the volume intercepted between the paraboloid 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑎𝑧and the cylinder 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 −
3𝜋𝑎 3
2𝑎𝑥 = 0 Ans:
2

2.Find the volume of the region B bounded above by the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2 and
below the plane z=b where 𝑎 > 𝑏 > 0.
𝑎3 𝑎 2𝑏 𝑏3
Ans:2𝜋 ( 3 − 2
+ 6
)

3. Find the Volume of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2 .

4. Find the volume of the Cylinder 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎 2 , 𝑧 = ℎ.

5. Find the Volume of Solid bounded by the surfaces 𝑧 = 0,3𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9.

6. If R is the region bounded by planes x=0, y=0,z=0,z=1 and the cylinder 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, evaluate the
integral ∫ ∫𝑅 ∫ 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑣 by changing it into cylindrical coordinates.