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‘hmamï´> ñnYm©j‘ H¥$fr {dH$mg àH$ën

ßbm°Q> Z§. E’$/B©/78, n{hbm ‘Obm, ^y{dH$mg ~±Ho$Mo à{ejU H|$Ð, ‘mH}$Q> `mS>©, JwbQ>oH$S>r, nwUo- 411 030
XyaÜdZr: (020) 24270315/24270316, ’°$³g: (020) 24270322
E-mail: macp2009ymail.com | Website: http://macp.gov.in

2 Owb¡ 2017
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B© - bmoH$amÁ` http://dgipr.maharashtra.gov.in (‘w»¶ g§nmXH$)

4 Owb¡ 2017
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A{YH$ Amho. Joë`m gaH$maZo 15 dfmªV {Xbobr ‘XV AdKr Mma

åhUyZ Zâ`mMo à‘mU 70:30 Agmdo, Agm

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gm^ma : ‘hmamï´> Q>mBåg (15, 16 OyZ 2017)
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H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. EH$sH$S>o AmnU {dH$mg H$aVmo` nU
Ë`mM~amo~a n`m©daUmMr hmZr hmoVo, ho àË`oH$mZo bjmV KoVbo ’$m°aoñQ> åhUOoM OrdZ
nm{hOo. Ë`m‘wio n`m©daU g§dY©Z ho ‘moR>o AmìhmZ Amho. emgZmZo Ia Va ’$m°aoñQ> `m eãXmVM OrdZ Amho. E’$ ñQ>°ÊS>g ’$m°a ’«y$Q>
50 H$moQ>r d¥j bmJdS> H$aÊ`mMm H$m`©H«$‘ hmVr KoVbm Amho. `m A°ÊS> ’y$S>, Amo ’$m°a Am°[ŠgOZ, Ama ’$m°a aoZ, B© ’$m°a EZOu, Eg ’$m°a
dfu 4 H$moQ>r PmS>o bmdÊ`mMm g§H$ën Ho$bm Amho. Ob, O‘rZ gm°Bb Am{U Q>r ’$m°a {Q>H$. OÝ‘mnmgyZ AIaoÀ`m œmgmn`ªV dZ Am{U
Am{U O§Jbmbm Amnë`m nyd©Om§Zr dZm§er Amnbm g§~§Y `oVmo. OrdZ `m eãXmVM Ord Am{U dZ Amho
B©œamMm XOm© {Xbm Amho. `m {VÝhr åhUOo {OWo dZ Amho {VWo Ord Amho. A‘o[aH$m Am{U MrZ‘Ü`o
Jmoï>r Zï> Pmë`m Va Hw$Urhr OJy "Am°[ŠgOZ ~ma' AmhoV. Amnë`m XoemV Var àmUdm¶y {dH$V KoÊ`mMr
eH$Uma Zmhr. OJmbm EH$m gyÌmV doi `oD$ Z`o. Á`m {Xder hr doi `oB©b Ë`m {Xder Amnë`m XoemMm
~m§YyZ EH$mË‘Vm {Q>H$dUo Amdí¶H$ Vmo nam^d Agob, Amnë`m n`m©daUr` {ejUmMm Vmo nam^d Agob
Amho. Vo gyÌ Amnë`m nyd©Om§Zm Ago ‘bm dmQ>Vo.
Mm§Jbo g‘Obo hmoVo. AbrH$S>À`m
H$mhr dfm©V nmdgmMo à‘mU H$‘r
Pmbo Amho. Vmo H$Yr Iyn nS>Vmo, Va
dZjoÌ dmT>dʶmMr JaO
‘amR>dmS>çmV nmM Q>³³`m§nojm H$‘r dZjoÌ Amho. Ë`mMm n[aUm‘
Hw$R>o nS>V Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio [nH$m§Mo
åhUyZ {VWo Xa nmM dfm©V VrZ df} XwîH$mi AgVmo. gm§Jbrgma»`m
‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. `m nmR>r‘mJo n`m©daUmMo g§VwbZ
{OëømV 28 H$moQ>r én`o IM© H$ê$Z, Amnë`mbm H¥${Ì‘ nmdgmMm
{~KS>Uo, hoM ‘w»` H$maU Amho. nydu JmdmJmdm§V ZXrZmbo,
à`moJ H$amdm bmJVmo. Amnbm AZw^d H$m` gm§JVmo? {OWo A{YH$ dZ
Vbmd, N>moQ>o ~§Ymao Agm`Mo. Ë`m‘wio nmÊ`mMm àý ZìhVm.
Amho {VWo OmñV nmD$g Amho. JS>{Mamobrgma»`m {OëømV ^m¡Jmo{bH$
AbrH$S>À`m H$mimV ho gd© Z¡g{J©H$ nmÊ`mMo òmoV AmnU Zï>
joÌmÀ`m 78 Q>¸o$ O§Jb Amho. {VWo gamgarnojm OmñV nmD$g nS>Vmo.
Ho$bo. nmUbmoQ>mMo ZwH$gmZ Ho$bo. Ë`m‘wio nmÊ`mMr J§^ra g‘ñ`m
Ooìhm AmnU EImÚm S>m°ŠQ>aH$S>o OmVmo Voìhm Vo H$m` gm§JVmV?
{Z‘m©U Pmbr. `mda Cnm` åhUyZ emgZmZo Ob`wº$ {edma hr
hdmnmbQ> H$am.. åhUOo H$m` hmo? Va {ZgJm©À`m gm{ÞÜ`mV Om..
`moOZm gwê$ Ho$br. Ë`m‘wio nmUrgmR>m dmT>bm. eoH$S>mo Jmdm§Zm
{OWo ewÕ àmUdm`y Amho, hdm CÎm‘ Amho {VWo Om.
nmUr {‘imbo. bmVya {OëømV AmO EH$hr Q>±H$a bmJV Zmhr. ho
AmO ‘mVrMr Yyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV hmoV Amho. 18 bmI IM©
Ob`wº$ {edmaMo `e Amho. ¶mbm OmoS> hdr Vr d¥jg§dY©ZmMr.
H$ê$Z ‘mVrMr Yyn Wm§~dÊ`mMo OodT>o H$m‘ hmoVo VodT>o H$m‘ EH$ dQ>d¥j
˶m‘wio amÁ` emgZmMm `m dfuMm 4 H$moQ>r d¥jbmJdS>rMm
H$aVmo ho Amnë`mbm ‘m{hVr Amho H$m? hr Yyn Wm§~dm`Mr Agob,
g§H$ën nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r VgoM Ob, O‘rZ Am{U O§Jb
Mm§Jbm nmD$g hdm Agob Va Amnë`mbm Amnbo dZjoÌ dmT>dmdo
dmMdÊ`mgmR>r àË`oH$mZo ‘ZmnmgyZ à`ËZ H$am`bm hdm.
bmJob. Ë`mgmR>r ho H$m‘ amÁ`mVrb 11 H$moQ>r 97 bmI bmoH$m§Mo
- Xod|Ð ’$S>Udrg, ‘w»`‘§Ìr
Pmbo nm{hOo. ‘mJÀ`m {nT>rZo Amnbm {dMma Ho$bm åhUyZ dZ {Q>H$bo.
AZmoIm CnH«$‘ am~dbm Amho. Xa ‘{hÝ`mbm Vo 200 PmS>m§Mr {^er
H$mT>VmV. Á`mMr {^er {ZKVo Vmo {VVH$s PmS>o Amnë`m gmWrXmam§À`m
‘XVrZo bmdVmo. amOJwéZJaÀ`m amZ‘mim JmdMo nr.Q>r. qeXo ZmdmMo
‘mOr gan§M AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr gJim Jmd {hadmJma H$ê$Z Q>mH$bm Amho.
g§`wº$ amï´>g§KmZo, "A~ OrS>rnr, na H°${nQ>m B§H$‘ H$s ~mV ~hmoV
hþB© A~ na H°${nQ>m g°{Q>g’°$ŠeZ H$s ~mV H$aVo h¡', Ago åhUV
2030 gmR>r 17 C{Ôï>o {Z{üV Ho$br. Ë`mV 5 ‘wÔo n`m©daUmer
g§~§{YV {ZdS>bo. Ë`m§Zr ^yVmZ Xoembm gdm©V g‘mYmZr Xoe åhUyZ
Omhra Ho$bo. ‘bm àý nS>bm..H$m? Ë`m§À`mnojm OmñV gmo`rgw{dYm
Va Amnë`m XoemV AmhoV, ‘J Ago H$m? H$maU Ë`m§Zr gdm©V OmñV

Owb¡ 2017 9
 Ë`m§Zr Vr KoVbr nm{hOo Ago ‘bm dmQ>Vo. "noS> H$mQ>Zodmbo hmWm|go noS>
bJmZo Am¡a ~MmZodmbo hmWm| H$s g§»`m XgJwUm ~T>mZr h¡' hm `m
{‘eZMm gma Amho. Varhr H$mhr bmoH$m§Zm e§H$m AgVmV. "BVZo noS>
bJ|Jo Š`m, qOXm ah|Jo Š`m, ~S>o hm|Jo Š`m?' ‘r Ë`m§Zm EH$m ì`º$sMo
CXmhaU gm§JoZ. EH$ ì`º$s g‘wÐ{H$Zmar C^o amhÿZ {H$Zmè`mda `oUmè`m
EHo$H$m ñQ>ma {’$ebm nwÝhm g‘wÐmV gmoS>V hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`m eoOmê$Z EH$
ZH$mamË‘H$ ‘mZ{gH$VoMm ‘mUyg Mmbbm hmoVm. Vmo Ë`m ‘mUgmbm
åhUmbm, "`o Š`m H$a aho hmo hOmamo ñQ>ma {’$e ~mha Am`o h¡ {H$g
{H$g H$mo ~MmAmoJo?' ñQ>ma {’$e g‘wÐmV gmoS>Umam ‘mUyg Ë`mbm
åhUmbm, "{OVZmo H$mo ‘¡ ~Mm gH$Vm hÿ± CVZm| H$mo ‘¡ Oê$a ~MmD$§Jm..
‘wPo ZH$mamË‘H$Vm Ny> Zhr gH$Vr Vwåhr n`m©daUmMo ajU H$am..'
n`m©daU Vwåhmbm dmMdob hm `mVbm gmYm g§Xoe Amho.

d¥jYZwî¶
n{hë`m§Xm 2 H$moQ>r d¥jbmJdS>rMo C{Ôï> R>adbo Voìhm ‘ZmV e§H$m
hmoVr.. ho d¥jYZwî` AmnU noby eHy$ H$s Zmhr. nU amÁ`mVrb OZVoZo
Á`m àH$mao EH$Ì `oD$Z d¥jbmJdS>rMm bmoH$moËgd gmOam Ho$bm,
Ë`mVyZ {dœmg {‘imbm. ‘r Ë`mM {Xder `oË`m VrZ dfm©V amÁ`mV
50 H$moQ>r PmS>o bmdÊ`mMo {Z{üV Ho$bo. AmO {d{dY amondm{Q>H$m§‘YyZ
16 bmI amono CnbãY AmhoV. `m dfu C{Ôï> H$‘r R>odbo H$maU CÎm‘
dmT> Pmbobr XO}Xma amono bmJdS>rgmR>r hdr hmoVr. VodT>r {‘iVrb.
nU nwT>À`m dfu 13 H$moQ>r d¥jbmJdS>rMo C{Ôï> Amho. nwT>À`m dfu
`m amondm{Q>H$m§‘Yrb amono 18 ‘{hÝ`m§nojm ‘moR>r AgVrb. Amåhr
AmnU nwT>À`m {nT>rbm H$er n¥Ïdr gmondUma AmhmoV? "YZ Bg OrdZ
‘o H$m‘ Am`oJm bo{H$Z dZ AJbo Xg {nT>rAm| H$mo OrdZ XoJm.' AmO
40 Vo 45 {S>J«r gopëgAgMr CîUVm Amnë`mbm ghZ hmoV Zmhr.
H$mhr dfmªZ§Va nmR>rda Egr bmdyZ {’$aÊ`mMr doi `oB©b. Ago OrdZ
Amnë`mbm hdo Amho H$m? doirM d¥jmMo ‘hÎd AmoiIm ho gm§JUmao
ho {‘eZ Amho.

d¥jbmJdS>rÀ`m H$m‘mV nmaXe©H$Vm

d¥jbmJdS>rg§X^m©V AZoH$ bmoH$m§À`m ‘ZmV e§H$mHw$e§H$m Am{U
àý AmhoV. ‘mJÀ`m dfu {OWo PmS>o bmdbr {VWoM `m dfu PmS>o
bmdm Ago åhUyZ Q>rH$m H$aUmao Iyn AmhoV. `m gJù`m Jmoï>r {dMmamV
KoD$Z d¥jbmJdS>rÀ`m H$m‘mV ‘r nmaXe©H$Vm AmUbr Amho. `m
‘mo{h‘oV bmdë`m OmUmè`m PmS>mMr Ajm§e-aoIm§emgh, Ë`mÀ`m
àOmVrgh dZ {d^mJmÀ`m g§Ho$VñWimda Zm|X hmoUma Amho. JwJb
‘°qnJMm AmnU Cn`moJ H$aV AmhmoV. A{Ve` emómoº$ nÕVrZo
AmnU ho H$m‘ H$aV AmhmoV. 4 H$moQ>r‘Ü`o 2.25 H$moQ>r d¥j EH$Q>m
dZ {d^mJ bmdUma Amho. 75 bmI BVa {d^mJ Va 1 H$moQ>r d¥j
J«m‘n§Mm`VtH$Sy>Z bmdbo OmUma AmhoV. ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr amï´>r` amoOJma 2015 nmgyZ amondm{Q>H$m V`ma H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘ hmVr KoVbo. Ë`mgmR>r
h‘rVyZ dZ {d^mJmZo bmdbobr PmS>o> OJdUma AmhmoV. 1 hOma AË`mYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmMm Cn`moJ Ho$bm. ZmJnya-OmbZm `oWrb
PmS>m§‘mJo EH$m Hw$Qw>§~mbm amoOJma XoV AmhmoV. BVa Oo {d^mJ, g§ñWm amondm{Q>H$m BVŠ`m AmYw{ZH$ AmhoV H$s Oa g‘Om, Amnë`mH$S>o
PmS>o bmdVrb Vr PmS>o OJdÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§Mr Amho Am{U EImÚm PmS>mMo ~rO Zgob Va Amåhr ’$m§XrnmgyZ Ë`m amonm§Mr {Z{‘©Vr

10 Owb¡ 2017
Ho$br Amho. H$mhr PmS>m§À`m Va nmZm§nmgyZ Amåhr amono V`ma Ho$br
AmhoV. E‘AmaB©OrEg ‘YyZ `dV‘migma»`m EH$m {OëømZo 1 H$moQ>r
6 bmI PmSo V`ma Ho$br AmhoV. amÁ`mV amondm{Q>H$m§Mr g§»`m dmT>Vo
Amho. nwT>À`m dfu Amåhr eoVH$è`m§Zmhr amondm{Q>H$m V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r
àmoËgm[hV H$aUma AmhmoV. Ver `moOZmhr Amåhr AmUUma AmhmoV.
Aà{V‘ {Z¶moOZ
‘r Ooìhm d¥j bmJdS>rÀ`m {d^mJdma ~¡R>H$m KoVë`m Voìhm ho
‘hgyb {d^mJmMo A{YH$mar AmhoV H$s, dZ {d^mJmMo Ago dmQ>mdo
BVHo$ gw§Xa {Z`moOZ Am{U H$m‘ `m A{YH$mè`m§Zr Ho$bo Amho.
Cñ‘mZm~mXÀ`m {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zr ‘hgyb {d^mJmMr O‘rZ dZ
{d^mJmbm {Xbr Amho. Ago ’$ma H$‘r KS>VmZm {XgVo. H$mhr
CÚmoOH$m§Zr dZ {d^mJmer {Ìnjr` H$ama H$ê$Z 7 dfmªÀ`m H$amamda
d¥jbmJdS>rgmR>r O‘rZ KoVbr Amho. Aer AZoH$ CXmhaUo AmhoV Or
Iyn àoaUmXm`r AmhoV. ‘bm {dœmg Amho H$s, amÁ`mV 4 H$moQ>r d¥j
bmJVrb. Hw$R>bo Q>mJ}Q> nyU© H$aUo qH$dm H$moUVm aoH$m°S>© ‘moS>Uo hm `m
{‘eZMm CÔoe Zmhr. ho H$m‘ ‘mPo ñdV:Mo Am{U g‘mOmÀ`m
H$ë`mUmMo Amho hr ^mdZm éOdÊ`mV Amåhr `eñdr Pmbmo AmhmoV.
gd© gm‘m{OH$, ñd`§godr, AmÜ`mpË‘H$ g§ñWm, CÚmoOH$, ì`mnmar,
g‘mOmVrb àË`oH$ KQ>H$ `mV OmV-nmV, Y‘©, qbJ, a§J, D$§Mr,
dOZ {dgê$Z gh^mJr hmoV AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo d¥jbmJdS>rMo H$m‘ dZ
{d^mJmH$S>o Zm|Xdbo Omdo åhUyZ "my plant' ZmdmMo ‘mo~mBb
A°n Amåhr V`ma Ho$bo Amho. Oo 1 Vo 7 Owb¡ `m H$mimV Vo gwê$
hmoB©b. ho A°n S>mD$ZbmoS> H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§Mo H$m‘ dZ {d^mJmH$S>o
Zm|XdVm `oB©b.
‘r ‘w§~B©À`m EH$m emioMo CXmhaU gm§JVmo. OmJoA^mdr
‘w»`mÜ`mnH$m§Zr ‘mJÀ`m dfu ’$º$ 28 PmS>o bmdbr. Ë`m§Zm Vo
{enm¶mÀ`m hmVmZo nmUr XoD$ eH$bo AgVo. na§Vw Ë`m§Zr emioVë`m
{dÚmÏ`mªZm emim gwQ>ë`mZ§Va Kar OmVm§Zm dm°Q>a ~°J‘Ü`o am{hbobo
nmUr `m PmS>m§Zm Q>mHy$Z OmÊ`mMm g§ñH$ma {Xbm. `mVyZ PmS>o OJbr.
Jmoï> Iyn N>moQ>r nU Am`wî` KS>dUmar Amho. Amåhmbm emioV EH$
H${dVm hmoVr. "CMbbo ho
‘rR> ‘yR>^a, gm‘«mÁ`mMm
IMbm nm`m' åhUOo H$m` Va
B§J«Om§À`m gm‘«mÁ`mMm gy`©
H$Yr AñVmg OmUma Zmhr
dmQ>V AgVm§Zm ‘yR>^a
[‘R>mÀ`m gË`mJ«hmZo `m
gm‘«mÁ`mbm hbdÊ`mMo H$m‘
Ho$bo. gm§Jm`Mo ho H$s
àË`oH$mZo EH$ d¥j bmdyZ Vmo
OJdbm Var AmO Amnë`mbm
^oS>dgmdUmar n`m©daUmMr
g‘ñ`m Xya hmoD$ eHo$b.
‘hmamï´> ~Zob nm`mo{ZAa amÁ`
‘bm {dœmg Amho H$s, AmnU
gwédmV 2 H$moQ>r d¥jbmJdS>rnmgyZ Ho$br.
nU Á`m nÕVrMm à{VgmX {‘iVmo Amho
Vo nm{hë`mZ§Va dmQ>Vo H$s, ^{dî`mV ho {‘eZ BVHo$ ‘moR>o hmoB©b H$s
‘hmamï´> `m joÌmV XoemVrb "nm`mo{ZAa amÁ`' åhUyZ AmoiIbo
OmB©b. ‘r ‘mJÀ`m ‘§{Ì‘§S>imÀ`m ~¡R>H$sV d¥jbmJdS> ‘mo{h‘oMo
gmXarH$aU Ho$bo. Voìhm ‘r àË`oH$ {OëømÀ`m nmbH$‘§Í`m§Zr Amnmnë`m
{OëømMo dZjoÌ 33 Q>³³`m§n`ªV dmT>dÊ`mMm AmamIS>m V`ma H$amdm
Ago AmdmhZ Ho$bo. bmVya‘Ü`o AmO dZjoÌ 1 Q>¸o$ Amho. {VWo
Amnë`mbm 32 Q>³³`m§n`ªV dZjoÌ dmT>dm`Mo Amho. EHy$UM
‘amR>dmS>çmMo dZjoÌ 5 Q>³³`m§À`m AmV Amho. Vo Oa 33 Q>³³`m§n`ªV
Ý`m`Mo Agob Va Ho$di dZO‘rZ Ë`mgmR>r nwaoer Zmhr. ImOJr,
gmd©O{ZH$ Am{U nS>rH$ O[‘Zrda ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV d¥jbmJdS> hmoUo
JaOoMo Amho. Amåhr g§ajU- aoëdo ‘§Ìmb`mer gm‘§Oñ` H$ama Ho$bo.
‘hmamï´>mV AgUmè`m O[‘Zrda d¥jbmJdS> H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr nadmZJr
{Xbr Amho. ‘amR>dmS>çmV AmnU godm{Zd¥Îm g¡{ZH$m§Mr "BH$mo
~Q>m{b`Z' {Z`wº$ H$aV AmhmoV. Vo `m ^mJmV d¥j bmdyZ OJdÊ`mMo
H$m‘ H$aUma AmhoV.
d¥j Am{U CËnÞmMr gm§JS>
bmoH$m§Zm dZ emn Z dmQ>Vm daXmZ dmQ>mdo hm Am‘Mm à`ËZ Amho.
AmnU d¥j Am{U CËnÞmMr gm§JS>XoIrb KmbV AmhmoV. ‘moh’w$bo,
~m§~ygma»`m dZmonOmdarb dZ {d^mJmMm dmhVyH$ nadmZm aÔ Ho$bm
Amho. EH$Q>çm JS>{Mamobr {OëømV 220 H$moQ>r én`m§Mr ‘moh’w$bm§Mr
CbmT>mb hmoD$ eH$Vo. Ë`mVyZ Am{Xdmgr ~m§Yd Am{U eoVH$è`m§Zm
‘moR>çm à‘mUmV CËnÞ {‘iy eH$Vo. Ë`mMo nmofU‘yë` Iyn ‘moR>o Amho.
Hw$R>ë`m ^mJmV H$moUË`m àOmVtMr amono bmdm`Mo `mMo ‘mJ©Xe©Z
H$aUmar nwpñVH$m gdmªZm dmQ>br Amho. amono H$er bmdm`Mr ¶mgmR>r
dZ {d^mJmMo H$‘©Mmar à{ejU XoV AmhoV. ‘r àË`oH$ J«m‘n§Mm`VtÀ`m
gan§Mm§Zm nÌ {b{hbo Amho. "amon Amnë`m Xmar'gmaIr g§H$ënZm 25
OyZ Vo 7 Owb¡ H$mimV am~dV AmhmoV. "1926 h°bmo ’$m°aoñQ>'gmaIr
ZmdrÝ`nyU© g§H$ënZm am~dbr Amho. WmoS>Š`mV H$m` Va àË`oH$ ì`º$s
n`m©daUmMm goZmnVr ìhmdm, hr `m‘mJMr ^mdZm Amho. "S>m°.
í`m‘màgmX ‘wIOu OZ dZ `moOZoVyZ' AmnU O§JbmbJVÀ`m Jmdm§Mo
O§JbmdaMo Adb§{~Ëd H$‘r H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV AmhmoV. ‘bm
gm§Jm`bm AmZ§X hmoVmo H$s, nydu ~’$a joÌmVyZ Am‘Mr Jmdo dJim
Aer ‘mJUr hmoV hmoVr. AmVm Am‘Mr Jmdo ~’$a joÌmV ¿`m Aer
‘mJUr hmoVo`. åhUOoM bmoH$m§Mo dZm§er ZmVo OS>Vo`.. dmT>Vo`... hoM
`m {‘eZMo `e Amho, Ago ‘bm dmQ>Vo.
eãXm§H$Z: S>m°. gwaoIm ‘. ‘wio
{d^mJr¶ g§nH©$ A{YH$mar, ‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb¶
nn
Owb¡ 2017 11
 h[aV ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m Ü`o`{Zð> dmQ>MmbrV bmoH$m§Mm gh^mJ hr EH$ A‘yë` Jmoï> Amho. Joë`m dfu 1 Owb¡bm EH$mM {Xder
2 H$moQ>r 83 bmI PmSo bmdyZ ‘hmamï´>mZo d¥jbmJdS>rMm bmoH$moËgd gmOam Ho$bm. VrZ dfm©V 50 H$moQ>r PmSo bmdÊ`mMo
C{Ôï> {Z{üV H$aUmè`m dZ {d^mJmZo nwÝhm EH$Xm amÁ`mVrb OZVobm `oË`m 1 Owb¡ Vo 7 Owb¡ `m H$mimV 4 H$moQ>r
d¥jmamonUmÀ`m H$m‘mV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMr gmX KmVbr Amho. PmS>o hm Amnë`m OJÊ`mMm {ZamoJr œmg Amho, C‚db ^{dî`mMr Amg Amho.
d¥jbmJdS>rMm bmoH$moËgd
dm VmdaUmVrb ~Xb, Vmn‘mZmVrb
dmT> `mgma»`m Jmoï>r ‘moR>çm
à‘mUmV hmoÊ`mMo H$maU åhUOo hdoVrb
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‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ho$br Amho. `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m joÌmVrb Cn
dZg§ajH$mbm ’$moZ H$am`Mm Amho. `mgmR>r g§nH©$ Am{U g‘Ýd`
A{YH$mè`m§Mr Zmdo Am{U Ë`m§Mo g§nH©$ H«$‘m§H$ `m§Mr ‘m{hVr XoUmar
nwpñVH$m àH$m{eV Ho$br Amho. {OWo amono bmdm`Mr AmhoV {VWo Vr
30 OyZn`ªV nmohmoMmdrV `mgmR>r VmbwH$m, Jmd{Zhm` dmhVyH$
AmamIS>m V`ma Pmbm Amho. J«m‘n§Mm`VtZm ‘mÌ amono ‘mo’$V XoV
AmhmoV.
H|$Ð gaH$maer H$ama
H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m {d{dY ‘§Ìmb`mer
d¥jbmJdS>rg§X^m©V gm‘§Oñ` H$ama
Ho$bm Amho. `mV g§ajU ‘§Ìmb`, aoëdo
‘§Ìmb`, H|$Ðr` añVo dmhVyH$ ‘§Ìmb` `m gdmªMm g‘mdoe Amho.
aoëdoZo Ë`m§Mo H$mhr ãbm°³g d¥jbmJdS>rgmR>r CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo
AmhoV. {edm` aoëdo Q´°H$À`m XmoÝhr ~mOwbm ~arM OmJm CnbãY
Amho, {VWohr d¥jbmJdS> hmoD$ eH$Vo. amï´>r` ‘hm‘mJm©da XwV’$m© PmS>o
bmdÊ`mgmR>r OmJoÀ¶m Zm‘{ZX}eZmMo H$m‘ gwê$ Pmbo Amho.
h[aVgoZoMr ’$m¡O
Amnbo g¡{ZH$ Ogo XoemÀ`m gr‘oMo ajU H$aVmV VgoM
dmVmdaUr` ~Xbm‘wio {Z‘m©U Pmboë`m AmìhmZm§Mm gm‘Zm
H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ H$moQ>r bmoH$m§Mr h[aVgoZoMr ’$m¡O {Z‘m©U H$aV
AmhmoV. AmVmn`ªV 29 bmIm§hÿZ A{YH$ bmoH$m§Zr `mV ñd§`àoaUoZo
gh^mJ Zm|Xdbm Amho. `mgmR>r dZ {d^mJmÀ`m g§Ho$VñWimdê$Z
h[aVgoZoV Am°ZbmBZ gh^mJr hmoVm `oVo. {Xboë`m Z‘wÝ`mV
Am°ZbmBZ Zm|XUr Ho$br H$s, Amnë`mbm h[aVgoZoMo gXñ`
Pmë`mMo à‘mUnÌ {‘iVo. hr goZm dZ {d^mJmÀ`m {d{dY
H$m`©H«$‘mV gh^mJr hmoD$Z h[aV ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m {Z{‘©VrV `moJXmZ
XoD$ eH$Vo. ho ñd§`godH$ Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m n`m©daUnyaH$ H$m‘mMo
N>m¶m{MÌoXoIrb `mV AnbmoS> H$ê$ eH$VmV.
"1926' gmaIr hoënbmBZMr ZmdrÝ`nyU© `moOZm am~dV
AmhmoV. "h°bmo ’$m°aoñQ>' ZmdmZo H$m`©aV Agbobr hr hoënbmBZ
dZ, dÝ`Ord Am{U dZn`©Q>Z `mgma»`m {df`m§da ‘m{hVr Va
XoVoM nU amÁ`mMo dZd¡^d {Q>Hy$Z amhmdo åhUyZ gmXhr KmbVo.
Aer hoënbmBZ gwê$ H$aUmao ‘hmamï´> ho XoemVbo n{hbo amÁ`
Amho. `m H«$‘m§H$mMm ñdrH$ma Xoe^amVrb
dZ {dH$mg Am{U
g§ajUmgmR>r H$aÊ`mV
`oV Agë`mZo,
‘hmamï´>mgmR>r Z¸$sM hr
Jm¡admMr ~m~> Amho.
EHy$UM h[aV ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m {Z{‘©VrgmR>r dZ {d^mJ
{Z`moOZ~Õ H$m‘ H$aV AgyZ AmVm JaO Amho dZ {d^mJm~amo~a
gJù`m§Zr `m H$m‘mV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMr. d¥jbmJdS> hr EH$
bmoH$Midi Pmbr nm{hOo. `mMr gwédmV àV`oH$mZo 1 Owb¡ Vo
7 Owb¡ Xaå`mZ Amnë`m KamÀ`m A§JUmV EH$ PmS> bmdyZ
H$amdr. J¥h{Z‘m©U g§ñWm§Zr gmogm`Q>rÀ`m AmdmamV PmS>o
bmdmdrV. gmd©O{ZH$ OmJoda {OWo d¥j bmJdS>
hmoVo {VWo `m H$m`©H«$‘mV
Owb¡ 2017 15
 OmJ{VH$ Vmn‘mZmV hmoUmar dmT>, hdm‘mZmVrb ~Xb `mMr Vrd«Vm H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r emgZmZo OZVoÀ`m gh^mJmVyZ
2017 Vo 2019 `m VrZ dfmªÀ`m H$mimV 50 H$moQ>r d¥jbmJdS>rMm H$m`©H«$‘ {Z{üV Ho$bm Amho.

df© d¥jmamonUmMm H$mbmdYr dZ {d^mJ BVa {d^mJ J«m‘n§Mm`Vr EHy$U

2017 15 OyZ 2017 Vo 7 Owb¡ 2017 2.25 H$moQ>r 75 bmI 1 H$moQ>r 4 H$moQ>r
2018 15 OyZ 2018 Vo 7 Owb¡ 2018 7.50 H$moQ>r 2.50 H$moQ>r 3 H$moQ>r 13 H$moQ>r
2019 15 OyZ 2019 Vo 7 Owb¡ 2019 18.75 H$moQ>r 6.25 H$moQ>r 8 H$moQ>r 33 H$moQ>r
28.50 H$moQ>r 9.50 H$moQ>r 12 H$moQ>r 50 H$moQ>r

gh^mJr ìhmdo. BVam§Zmhr Ver àoaUm Úmdr. ñdV:nmgyZ
ZmVodmB©H$m§n`ªV, {‘Ìm§nmgyZ H$m`m©b`mVrb
H$‘©Mmè`m§n`ªV gJù`m§Zr EH$Ì `oD$Z d¥jmamonU H$amdo.
bmdbobr PmS>o OJVrb `mMrXoIrb H$miOr ¿`mdr. H$maU PmS>o hr
Amnë`m gdmªMr JaO Amho. Amnë`m OJÊ`mMm Vmo {ZamoJr œmg
Amho. åhUyZ bmdbobr PmS>o OJdUo Amnbo H$V©ì` Amho.
dZ {d^mJmZo bmdbobr PmS>o Ogo dZ {d^mJ OJdUma Amho.
VgoM àË`oH$ g§ñWoZo, {d^mJmZo Am{U ì`º$sZo bmdbobo PmS>
OJdÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar Ë`m Ë`m ì`º$s Am{U g§ñWoMr Amho.
àË`oH$mbm OJÊ`mgmR>r àmUdm¶y bmJVmo Am{U Vmo PmS>m§nmgyZ {‘iVmo
EdT>o Oar àË`oH$mZo g‘OyZ KoVbo Var àË`oH$ ì`º$s ‘J Vr bhmZ
Agmo H$s, ‘moR>r Vo Z¸$sM ‘ZmnmgyZ ho H$m‘ H$arb Agm ‘bm
{dœmg dmQ>Vmo. hm ‘mÂ`m-Vw‘À`m g§nÞ ‘hmamï´>mMm-h[aV ‘hmamï´>mMm
g§H$ën Amho. `m àdmgmV Vwåhr gd©OU ‘mPo Am{U emgZmMo A‘yë`
gmo~Vr AmhmV.
OJÊ`mMm g‘¥Õ AmZ§X XoUmè`m `m àdmgmÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ‘mPo
EdT>oM gdmªZm AmdmhZ Amho. "`m, AmnU gJio {‘iyZ PmS>o bmdy
d¥jbmJdS>rMm bmoH$moËgd nwÝhm EH$Xm gmOam H$aVmZm h[aV
‘hmamï´>mMo ñdßZo gmH$ma H$ê$.'
nn

16 Owb¡ 2017
PmS>m§Mr {^er
n¡ em§Mr {^er gm‘mÝ`nUo H$er
MmbVo ho Vwåhr-Amåhr
gJù`m§Zr EoH$bo Amho. Xa‘hm
MmbUmam {^erMm ì`dhma gd©lwV
Amho. nU PmS>m§Mrhr {^er Agy
eH$Vo, `mMr Vwåhmbm H$ënZm Amho
H$m? Aer {^er gmobmnya `oWrb
d¡ÚH$s` joÌmV H$m`©aV AgUmè`m
S>m°ŠQ>a `m§Zr Mmbdbr Amho.
S>m°. g{MZ nwam{UH$ d S>m°. `ed§V
noR>H$a ho ñdIMm©Zo d¥jmamonU H$aV
hmoVo. ‘Zwî`~i dmT>dUo d d¥jào‘tZm
EH$Ì AmUUo Ë`m§Zm JaOoMo dmQ>bo.
`mVyZM 18 OyZ 2012 ‘Ü`o 12
OUm§Mm {^er J«wn "PmS>m§Mr {^er'
`m ZmdmZo gwê$ Ho$bm. AmVm `m J«wn‘Yrb gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m 48 BVH$s
Amho. àË`oH$ ‘{hÝ`mbm é.200/- à‘mUo EHy$U é.9600/- O‘m
Ho$bo OmVmV. Ë`mVyZ XmoZ bH$s S´m° H$mT>bo OmVmV. S´m° {dOoË`m§Zr
gwM{dboë`m {R>H$mUr 8 Vo 10 PmS>o bmdbr OmVmV. PmS>o bmdÊ`mgmR>r
5 Vo 6 ’y$Q> C§MrMr PmS>o KoVbr OmVmV. R>aboë`m {R>H$mUr Q´rJmS©gh
PmS>o bmdbr OmVmV. l‘XmZmVyZ Q´rJmS>© bmdbo OmVmV. S´m° {dOoË`mH$Sy>Z
PmS>m§Mo g§ajU Ho$bo OmVo. EImXo PmS> Oimbo Va VoWo ZdrZ PmS>
bmdbo OmVo. Q´rJmS>© {ZKmbo Va XwéñVr Ho$br OmVo. Am`Ë`m Q´rJmS>©gmR>r
é.1500/- Vo é.2000/- bmJVmV åhUyZ Ë`mgmR>r AI§S> OmirMo
[eQ²g 4 ’w$Q>mbm H$mnyZ ~m`qS>J dm`a bmdyZ Ë`mMo Q´rJmS>© V`ma
H$aVmo. Á`mMr qH$‘V EH$m Q´rJmS>©bm ’$º$ é. 250/- nS>Vo. bmdÊ`mV
Amboë`m PmS>m§Mr ‘{hÝ`mVyZ XmoZ doim VnmgUr Ho$br OmVo. bmJdS>rg
df© nyU© Pmboë`m PmS>m§Mm dmT>{Xdg Ho$H$ H$mnyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.
AmVmn`ªV n[agamV 350 PmS>o bmdbobr AmhoV. dmT>{Xdg, b¾mMm
dmT>{Xdg Aem doir Cñ’y$V©nUo {^er g^mgX PmS>m§Mr {^er `m
CnH«$‘mg ‘XV H$aVmV.
B§Xmnya ehamV ‘wHw§$X ehm `m§Zr 1 bmI amonm§Mr ZJa
amondm{Q>H$m {dH${gV Ho$br Amho . {VWyZ bmoH$m§Zm amono ‘mo’$V
{Xbr OmVmV. amon XoVmZm Ë`m bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z amon OJdÊ`mMo
h‘rnÌ {bhÿZ KoVbo OmVo. {edm` Xa ghm ‘{hÝ`m§V EH$Xm
XÿaÜdZr H$ê$Z amonmMr dmT> H$er hmoV Amho. PmS> {Od§V
Amho H$m? H$m` AS>MUr AmhoV? ho {dMmabo OmVo.
1 bmI amono ñWm{ZH$ àOmVrMr Am{U Am¡fYr amono AmhoV.
b¾mV dmQ>br amono
emgZmZo 2016 ‘Ü`o gd© emgH$s` `§ÌUm d AemgH$s` g§ñWm
`m§À¶m‘m’©$V 2 H$moQ>r d¥jbmJdS>rMm H$m`©H«$‘ am~dbm. 2017-18
d 2019 `m VrZ dfm©‘Ü`o 50 H$moQ>r d¥jmamonU H$aÊ`mMo R>adbo Amho.
`m H$m`©H«$‘mMr A§‘b~OmdUr Mmby AgVmZmM OwÞa VmbwŠ`mVrb
Zmam`UJmd `oWrb g§O` I§Sy> ‘ohoÌo `m§Zr gm‘m{OH$ ~m§[YbH$s åhUyZ
‘moR>çm à‘mUmV d¥jbmJdS> ìhmdr `mH$[aVm amono nwadR>çmMm H$m`©H«$‘
hmVr KoVbm. lr.‘ohoÌo `m§Mr ’$ma dfm©nmgyZ AmnU g‘mOmbm H$mhrVar
XoUo bmJVmo Aer ^mdZm hmoVr. Ë`mAZwf§JmZo H$mimMr JaO AmoiIyZ
Ë`m§Zr d¥jdmT>rH$[aVm amono nwadR>m H$aÊ`mMo {Z{üV Ho$bo.
lr. ‘ohoÌo `m§Zm Amnë`m {Zü`mMr nyV©Vm H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr Ë`m§À`m
gwH$Ý`m Hw$.gmoZb d gwnwÌ {M.Aj` `m§Mo doJdoJù`m doir nma
nS>boë`m {ddmh gmohù`màg§Jr àmá Pmbr. Ë`m§Mr gwH$Ý`m Hw$.gmoZb
{hMm {ddmh 2016 ‘Ü`o àUd JmS>©Z, Zmam`UJmd `oWo VgoM gwnwÌ
Aj` `mMm {ddmh {Zbm`‘ JmS>©Z, `oWo ‘o 2017 ‘Ü`o nma nS>bm.
`m XmoÝhr {ddmhàg§Jr dYwdamg Amerdm©X XoÊ`mg `oUmè`m Amáoï>,
{‘Ì n[adma d {hVqMVH$ `m§Zm AZwH«$‘o 3000 H$b‘r Am§ã`mMr amono
d H$b‘r noê$Mr 4000 amono dmQ>ʶmV Ambr. AemàH$mao AmÎmmn`ªV
7000 amono dmQ>nmMm ‘hÎdmH$m§jr CnH«$‘ Ë`m§Zr am~dbm Amho. `mÛmao
g‘mOmg‘moa Ë`m§Zr EH$ ñVwË` nm`§S>m KmbyZ {Xbm.
lr. ‘ohÌo `m§Zr amono dmQ>n CnH«$‘mÀ`m doir JwOamV `oWrb ~mE’$
g§ñWo‘m’©$V V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambobr amono Va Am§Y« àXoe `oWo emgZm‘m’©$V
ñWm{ZH$ eoVH$è`m§‘m’©$V V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambobr amono IaoXr H$ê$Z
{ddmhñWir AmUbr. hr amono gmYmaU VrZ dfm©Mr d VrZ ’y$Q> C§MrMr
hmoVr. `m `eñdr CnH«$‘mZ§Va nwT>rb H$mbmdYrV lr. ‘ohoÌo `m§Zr
gmYmaU 1 bmI amono dmQ>n H$aÊ`mMo Ü`o` R>odbo AgyZ Ë`m AZwf§JmZo
Vo à`ËZ H$arV AmhoV.
nn
Owb¡ 2017 17
 PmS>o
Aer bmdm...
1 Vo 7 Owb¡ 2017 `m H$mbmdYrV emgZmÀ`m
4 H$moQ>r d¥j bmJdS> ‘mo[h‘oV gh^mJr ìhm`Mo Amho.
amono bmdVmZm JmdMr ‘mVr, {VWo nS>Umam nmD$g Am{U
{VWbo dmVmdaU `m gJù`mM Jmoï>tMm {dMma H$ê$Z Vr
bmdbr Va Vr amono OJÊ`mMo à‘mU {Z{üV dmT>Vo. H$moUVm
d¥j H$moUË`m H$maUmgmR>r Cn`wº$ R>ê$ eH$Vmo, `mMm
d¥jbmJdS> H$aVmZm H$mhr ‘hÎdmÀ`m ~m~r bjmV KoD$Z d¥jmamonU
Ho$bo Va Vo A[YH$ Cn`wº$ R>aVo. Ë`mMm A{YH$ bm^ hmoVmo.
amon bmdVmZm IÈo> H$ê$Z amono bmdVmo. nU amonm§gmR>r IÈo> H$aUo
XoIrb Aä`mg ‘hÎdmMm R>aVmo.. OmUyZ KoD$ `m Aem
d¥jbmJdS>rg§X^m©V...
hrXoIrb Aä`mgnyU© Jmoï> Amho. amonm§gmR>r emómoº$nÕVrZo IÈo> H$ê$Z
amon bmdë`mg Vo amon éOÊ`mg {Z{üV ‘XV hmoVo.
PmS>o Am{U Ë`m§Mo Cn`moJ
Ago bmdmdo amon B‘maVrÀ`m bmH$S>mgmR>r- gmJdmZ, {~Om, hiXy, {edU, {gag,
1.5 ’y$Q> X 1.5 ’y$Q> X 1.5 ’y$Q> IÈ>m H$amdm. Ë`m IÈ>çmVrb {H$Ýhr, EoZ (gmOS>), {Vdg, H$ig, IS>qgJr, amohU, ‘mohrZ,
gd© ‘mVr Am{U XJS>JmoQ>o ~mOwbm H$mT>mdoV. amon IÈ>çmV R>oD$Z Vmo Ym‘U, {eg‘, ~m^yi, YmdS>m, Ho$H$S>, ‘hmoJZr
eoUIV Am{U gwnrH$ ‘mVrMo g‘à‘mU R>oD$Z O[‘ZrÀ`m nmVirn`ªV Mmè`mgmR>r- ~m^yi, ‘hméI, qnni, Aa§J, qMM, A§OZ,
nyU© ^ê$Z ¿`mdm. Z§Va hbŠ`m hmVmZo ‘mVr Xm~yZ bmdboë`m amonmbm gw~m^yi, ~moa, eodJm, dS>, I¡a, ~ob, qMMdm, H$Sw>qZ~, H$MZma,
nmUr Kmbmdo. C§~a, Ym‘Z, Hw$gy‘, ‘wéS> e|J, ‘mohrZ, {dbm`Vr qMM
amono ghgm ßbmpñQ>H$À`m {nedrV AgVmV. A{Ve` H$miOrnyd©H$ JdVàOmVr- eoS>m, ‘moR>m ‘madob, ‘madob, ‘wer, S>m|Jar, ~oa,
ßbmpñQ>H$Mr {nedr ~mOwbm H$ê$Z ‘mVrgh amon Aem àH$mao Yamdo H$s, {XZmZmW, Ym‘Um, {JZr, èhmoS>g, hair, H$mir Hw$gir, ’w$br,
Á`m‘wio amonmMr JinÅ>r ~mOwÀ`m O[‘ZrÀ`m nmVirV `oB©b d g§nyU© nmoH$ù`m, ’$moamS>r, n°am, KmÊ`m ‘madob
‘yi gai amhrb. Vo Xw‘S>bo OmUma Zmhr. eŠ`Vmo amono gH$mir qH$dm ’$im§gmR>r- Am§~m, qMM, {MHy$, Zmai, ’$Ug, Om§^yi, H$dR>,
g§Ü`mH$mir bmdmdrV. amono bmdë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm {Z`{‘V IV, nmUr H$ad§X, grVm’$i, Amdim, V|Xy, ~moa, H$mOy, pIaUr, {dbm`Vr qMM,
Úmdo. Ë`mMr {Z`{‘V qZXUr d H$moinUr H$amdr. amon Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo noé, ~¡b, Hw$gw‘, Mmamoir, ~ohS>m, {haS>m
dmT>Ê`mgmR>r ’$m§ÚmMr à‘mUmV N>mQ>Ur H$amdr. B§YZmgmR>r- ~m^yi, Am°ñQ´o{b`Z ~m^yi, gw~m^yi, {Jbar{gS>r`m,
amZ eodar, O§Jbr ~Xm‘, ‘hmê$I,
nO©Ý`‘mZ ‘mVrMr Amdí`H$ Imobr bmdUr`mo½` PmS>o Ho${e`m goZoJb, H°${e`m gm`{‘`m,
50 g|.‘r qH$dm A{YH$ {edU, {eag, {egy, I¡a B. ASw>igm, YmdS>m, {dbm`Vr qMM,
KmQ>~moa, àmo{g{’$gÀ`m àOmVr, ~moa,
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gw‘mao 250 Vo 500 {‘.‘r. M§XZ, Am°ñQ´o{b`Z ~m^yi B. {MMdm, H$I‘, JamS>r, {egy, A§OZ,
25 g|o.‘r hÿZ H$‘r ({ZH¥$ï> O‘rZ) H$Sw>qZ~, I¡a, gmJdmZ, Km`nmV, B. {hda, H$a§O, nm[H©$Zgmo{Z`m
gw‘mao 1800 {‘.‘r.n`ªV 25 g|o.‘r hÿZ H$‘r ({ZH¥$ï> O‘rZ) gmJdmZ, hiXy, gmda, {~Om, ~m§~y B. eoVr AdOmao d eoVrH$m‘mgmR>r-
~m^yi, gmJdmZ, {edU, Om§^yi,
1800 {‘‘rhÿZ A{YH$ d 25 g|.‘r hÿZ H$‘r ({ZH¥$ï> O‘rZ) gwê$, H$X§~, ~m§~y, {gëda AmoH$,
~m§~y, {Zb{Jar, Am§~m, I¡a, {Vdg,
g‘wÐgnmQ>rnmgyZ 800 ‘r. gmoZMm’$m, gánUu, {Zb{Jar
C§Mmdarb àXoemV
{H$Zr, go‘b, YmdS>m, Ym‘U

18 Owb¡ 2017
 O{‘ZrÀ`m àH$mamZwgma bmdmd`mMr PmS>o qnni,
~ohS>m,
O{‘ZrMm àH$ma bmJdS> `mo½` àOmVr
AOw©Z
H$aS>çm d H$mù`m a§JmMr {d{dY nmoVmMr O‘rZ {gag, H$Sw>qZ~, A§OZ, {egy, gw~m^yi, ^|S>r, Am°ñQ´o{b`Z `m§Mm
~m^yi, H$a§O, Am§~m, {Zb{Jar, eodJm B. g‘mdoe hmoVmo.
Q´>°n XJS>mnmgyZ V`ma Pmbobr ‘Ü`‘ Vo Imob gmJdmZ, ~m§~y, I¡a, {Zb{Jar, gw~m^yi, {egy, {gag, emo^ogmR>r bmdmd`mMr PmS>o-
qMM, ~m^yi, grVm’$i, Am§~m B. `m‘Ü`o Jwb‘moha, nig, H$X§~,
ñn°Wmo{S>`m, H$ån°Ý`yboQ>m, H$m§MZ,
MwZIS>r`wº$ Vn{H$ar d H$mù`m a§JmMr O‘rZ {gag, qMM, ~m^yi, grVm’$i, Am§~m B. A‘bVmg, H°$er`m àOmVr,
aoVmi O‘rZ I¡a, {egy, {gag, ~H$mZ, H$a§O, H$Sw>qZ~, B. O°H$am§S>m, ZmJMm’$m, gmoZMm’$m,
{MH$Z ‘mVrMr O‘rZ {hda, ~m^yi, ‘hmê$I, {gag, Om§^yi, AOw©Z, H$a§O. B. e§H$mgya, noëQ>mo’$moa‘, Oméi,
p½bargrS>r`m, go‘b, ~m°Q>b ~«e,
jma d Amåb`wº$ O‘rZ {gag, H$a§O, AOw©Z, {Zb{Jar, Am°ñQ´o{b`Z ~m^yi, B. aoZ Q´r, ~H$mZ, Ho${e`m àOmVr,
Vm§~yg ‘mVrMr O‘rZ Am°ñQ´o{b`Z ~m^yi, ‘mohm, {~Om, gmJdmZ, A§OZ, go‘b, ~mhþ{Z`m àOmVr, {gëda AmoH$,
H$m§MZ, {edU, H$mOy, B. gwê$, WwOm, {Zb{Jar, AemoH$,
éj joÌ (A°arS> joÌ) ~m^yi, {gag, H$Sw>qZ~, {egy, {Zb{Jar, gwê$, Amdim, M§XZ, ‘hmoJZr, O§Jbr ~Xm‘,
~moa, H$m§MZ B. nw̧Ordm
eoVmÀ`m ~m§Ymda bmdmd`mMr
àXyfU {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r- dmVmdaUmV àmUdm`yMo à‘mU PmS>o- `m‘Ü`o d¡aUmgmR>rÀ`m
dmT>dÊ`mgmR>r- qnni, A‘bVmg, go‘b, H$X§~, Jwb‘moha, ~m§~ygm PmS>mV A§OZ, H$MZma, qMM, ~H$mZ, ~m^yi, ~rOm, ~moa, dS>,
dëJ°[ag {eag, {egy, gw~m^yi, qnni `m PmS>m§Mm Va Hw§$nUmgmR>r
dmVmdaUmVrb àXy{fV H$U emofyZ bmdmd`mÀ`m PmS>mV Ea§S>, p½bar[g[S>`m, {M„ma,
KoÊ`mgmR>r- C§~a, grVm’$i, Om§^yi, ‘|Xr, {dbm`Vr ~m^yi `mMm g‘mdoe hmoVmo.
gánUu, Amdim, qMM, ‘moh, ~ob, nmQ> Am{U {d{harOdi bmdmd`mMr
H$Sw>qZ~, nw̧Ordm, V|Xy, Am§~m, PmSo - Am§~m, ~m^yi, C§~a, [aR>m,
Mmamoir, A‘bVmg, Oméi, ~ob, ~m§~y
b|{S>`m, AemoH$, goZb, nig, añVm-aoëdo‘mJ©, H$mbdo `m§À`m
Jw½Ji XwV’$m© bmdmd`mMr PmS>o - AemoH$,
dmVmdaUmV gwJ§Y ngadyZ Am§~m, H$a§O, H$m{eX, Hw$gy‘, qMM,
hdoVrb àXyfU Wm§~dÊ`mgmR>r- Om§^yi, {Z‘, aoZ Q´r, qnnar, ~Hy$i,
~ob, A‘bVmg, bo‘Z J«mg, ‘mohJUr, ‘mohm, dS>, {gag, {egy,
~m§~ygmQ´m`mo{ZQ>rg, g’o$X H$MZma noëQ>mo’$moa‘ `m PmS>m§~amo~aM gai D$§M dmT>Umè`m PmS>m§‘Ü`o
(A‘mo{Z`mMo à‘mU H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r) AemoH$, AmH$meZr‘, {Zb{Jar,{gëìha AmoH$, gwê$ `m PmS>m§Mm
gm§S>nmÊ`mÀ`m OmJoV bmdmd`mMr PmS>o- ~moa, qMM, g‘mdoe hmoVmo.
Om§^yi, gmOS>, AOw©Z Ym{‘©H$ ñWimOdi bmdmd`mMr PmS>o- AOy©Z,
O¡{dH$ B§YZmgmR>r (~m`mo{S>Pob) Cn`wº$ PmS>o- Am§~m, Amdim, C§~a, H$X§~, H$dR>, H$m§MZ,
‘mohm, H$a§O, OoQ´mo’$m (amZ Ea§S>r), H$Sw>qZ~, H$dR>rMm’$m, nm[aOmVH$, ~Hy$i, ~ob,
{g‘mé~m éÐmj, dS>, gmoZMm’$m, M§XZ, qMM, Zmai,
añË`mÀ`m XwV’$m© bmdÊ`mgmR>r PmS>o- nm§T>amMm’$m.
`m‘Ü`o N>m`m XoUmao, ObX d à{VHy$b Amnbo Jmd, JmdmMo dmVmdaU, {VWbo
n[apñWVrV dmT>Umao VgoM dmhVwH$sbm AS>Wim nO©Ý`‘mZ Amnbm CÔoe Am{U Amnbr JaO
Z `oÊ`mBVHo$ D$§M dmT>Umao d¥j. `m‘Ü`o dS>, {egy, H$Sw > q Z~, AmoiIyZ PmS>o bmdbr Va ˶mMr Cn¶wº$Vm AmUIr dmT>ob.
Am§~m, Hw$gy‘, {Zb{Jar, H$a§O, Jwb‘moha, noëQ>mo’$moa‘, ~m^yi, g§X^© : dZ {d^mJ
A‘bVmg, A§OZ, O°H$am§S>m, {dbm`Vr qMM, ~H$mZ, Om§^yi, qMM, nn

Owb¡ 2017 19
 N>m¶m: M§ÐH$m§V nmQ>rb

XwîH$mi‘wº$sgmR>r emœV Obg§YmaU

‘m{hVr Am{U OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb`mÛmao {Z{‘©V "nmUr' `m {df`mdarb "‘r ‘w»`‘§Ìr ~mobVmo`' H$m`©H«$‘mMo gømÐr,
Pr 24 Vmg, Pr ‘amR>r, gm‘ Q>rìhrdê$Z àgmaU Am{U AmH$medmUrÀ`m {d{dY dm{hÝ`m§dê$Z àjonU H$aʶmV Ambo. {nÊ`mgmR>r
nmUr, eoVrgmR>r nmUr Am{U CÚmoJmgmR>r nmUr `m AZwf§JmZo Pmboë`m `m H$m`©H«$‘mgmR>r amÁ`mVrb 18 hOma OUm§Zr B©-‘ob Am{U
EgE‘EgÛmao ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Zm àý {dMmabo. {MÌrH$aUmdoir gh^mJr Pmboë`m lmoË`m§Zr ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Zm WoQ> àý {dMmê$Z nmÊ`mgma»`m
‘hÎdmÀ`m {df`mda Agbobr emgZmMr YmoaUo OmUyZ KoVbr. emœV Obg§YmaU H$aUmè`m Ob`wº$ {edma `moOZoMr
JmdmJmdm§‘Ü`o à^mdr A§‘b~OmdUr H$ê$Z, VgoM aIS>bobo qgMZ àH$ën {ZYm©[aV doioV nyU© H$ê$Z g§nyU© ‘hmamï´>
XwîH$mi‘wº$ H$aÊ`mV `oB©b, Aer ½dmhr ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Zr `m doir {Xbr. `m H$m`©H«$‘mV Pmboë`m MM}Mm hm g§nm{XV ^mJ.

20 Owb¡ 2017
am Á` emgZmZo AË`§V ‘hÎdmH$m§jr Aer
Ob`wº$ {edma `moOZm hmVr KoVbr Amho.
emgZ Am{U bmoH$m§À`m EH${ÌV gh^mJmVyZ hr gwg§dmX
`moOZm à^mdrnUo am~dbr OmV Amho. {nÊ`mÀ`m
nmÊ`mgmR>r `m `moOZoMm bm^ Pmbm AgyZ, gmYmaU 11 hOma Jmdo
Q>±H$a‘wº$ VWm XwîH$mi‘wº$ H$aÊ`mV ¶e Ambo Amho. bmoH$m§Zr `m
`moOZogmR>r gmYmaU 560 H$moQ>r én`m§Mm OZgh^mJ {Xbm.
emgZmZo `moOZogmR>r gmYmaU gmS>onmM hOma H$moQ>r én`o IM© Ho$bo.
‘moR>çm YaUm§nojm Obg§YmaUmÀ`m N>moQ>çm H$m‘m§Zm {Xbobo ho àmYmÝ`
H$‘mbrMo `eñdr R>abo Amho. gmS>onmM hOma H$moQ>r én`o IM© H$ê$Z
gmYmaU gmS>o~mam bmI hoŠQ>a BVH$s qgMZm j‘Vm {Z‘m©U Ho$br Amho.
‘moR>çm nmQ>~§Ymè`m§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ BVH$s qgMZ j‘Vm {Z‘m©U
H$aÊ`mgmR>r gmYmaU 30 hOma H$moQ>r én`o IM© Pmbm AgVm. Ë`m‘wio
Ob`wº$ {edmaÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ emgZmÀ`m {ZYrMr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV
~MV H$aÊ`m~amo~aM, bmoH$m§Zm qgMZmgmR>r Am{U {nÊ`mgmR>r emœV
ObgmR>o {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV emgZ `eñdr Pmbo Amho, Ago ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Zr
gm§{JVbo.

‘w»`‘§Í`m§Mo A{^Z§XZ
AmXe©Jmd {hdao~mOmaMo gan§M nmonQ>amd ndma ho H$m`©H«$‘mV
lmoË`m§‘Ü`o CnpñWV hmoVo. nmQ>~§Ymè`m§À`m ‘moR>çm H$m‘m§nojm
Obg§YmaUmÀ`m N>moQ>çm H$m‘m§Zm àmYmÝ` {Xë`m~Ôb Ë`m§Zr ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Mo
A{^Z§XZ Ho$bo. Vo åhUmbo, Ob`wº$ {edma `moOZogmR>r gmS>onmM hOma
H$moQ>r én`m§Mr Am{W©H$ VaVyX H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Obg§YmaUmÀ`m
N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm H$m‘m§gmR>r XoÊ`mV Ambobo ho àmYmÝ` ’$ma ‘hÎdmMo
Amho. `m{edm` ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Zr Ob Am{U ‘¥X g§YmaUmgmR>r ñdV§Ì ImVo
{Z‘m©U Ho$bo. hmhr ’$ma ‘hÎdmMm {ZU©` AgyZ `m~Ôbhr Ë`m§Zr
‘w»`‘§Í`m§Mo A{^Z§XZ Ho$bo.
doJdoJù`m g§ñWm, H$m°nm}aoQ>g² `m§Mm {ZYr Jmdm§‘Ü`o àW‘M nmohmoMV
Amho. grEgAmaÀ`m {ZYrgmR>r H$aÊ`mV Ambobo ho à^mdr {Z`moOZ
AgyZ Ë`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZhr Jmdm§Zm ‘moR>m {ZYr CnbãY hmoV Amhoo. Ob`wº$
{edmaMr H$m‘o H$aVmZm Vr ’$º$ ZXr nmÌmV (S´oZoO Q´rQ>‘|Q>) Z H$aVm
‘mÏ`mnmgyZ nm`Ï`mn`ªV (E[a`m Q´rQ>‘|Q>) H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. emgZmZo
`mdahr bj H|$[ÐV H$amdo, Ago AmdmhZ Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo. Ë`m§À`m gyMZoMr
XIb KoV Obg§YmaUmMr H$m‘o H$aVmZm emgZ {Z{üVM E[a`m
Q´rQ>‘|Q>da ^a XoB©b, Ago ‘w»`‘§Ìr åhUmbo.

Ob`wº$ {edma `moOZm am~dë`m‘wio Am‘À`m {d{harV ^anya nmUr

Ambo Amho.{OWo 20 nmoVr Jhÿ {ZKm`Mm {VWo 28 nmoVr Jhÿ {ZKmbm.
H$nmer 18 q¹$Q>bdê$Z 25 da Jobr. ‘mÌ nmUr Ambo Vgo Ë`mMm
Cngmhr dmT>bm Amho. eoVrgmR>r nmÊ`mMm `mo½` dmna H$aÊ`mgmR>r
eoVH$è`m§Zm JmdnmVirda ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mV `oD$ eHo$b H$m`?
- XmXmamd Jmd§S>o, H$moioJmd, Vm. ^moH$aXZ, {O. OmbZm (B©‘obÛmao)
‘w»`‘§Ìr - Ob`wº$ {edmaMr H$m‘o nyU© Pmë`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr

Owb¡ 2017 21
 Obn[anyU©Vm Ahdmb (Exit Protocol) H$aÊ`m~m~V YmoaU {Z{üV
H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. gyú‘qgMZ nÕVrMm dmna Am{U JmdmZo
nmÊ`mÀ`m Ho$boë`m Vmio~§Xmà‘mUo nrH$nÕVr {Z{üV H$aUo `m Jmoï>r
hmoUo JaOoÀ`m AmhoV. Ob`wº$ {edma‘YyZ Obñd`§nyU© Pmboë`m
Jmdm§‘Ü`o `m Ñï>rZo {Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mV `oB©b.
‘mPr Mma EH$a eoVr AgyZ nmÊ`mMr gmo` Zmhr, eoVVio
{‘iÊ`mgmR>r H$m` `moOZm Amho ?
- gmobmnya {OëømVrb gmo`dmS>r `oWrb EH$ J«m‘ñW
(ìhm°Q²>gA°nÛmao)
‘w»`‘§Ìr - emgZmZo "‘mJob Ë`mbm eoVVio' hr `moOZm hmVr KoVbr
Amho. `mVyZ 50 hOma én`m§Mo AZwXmZ XoÊ`mV `oV Amho. `m{edm`
‘ZaoJmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ eoVVù`mMm bm^ XoÊ`mV `oVmo. gÜ`m 1
bmImnojm A{YH$ eoVVir ~ZdÊ`mMo C{Ôï> AgyZ 37 hOma eoVVir
~m§YyZ nyU© Pmbr AmhoV. `mVyZ 96 hOma hoŠQ>a O‘rZ qgMZmImbr
Ambr. 96 hOma {Q>grE‘ BVH$m ObgmR>m {Z‘m©U Pmbm Amho. EImÚm
eoVH$è`mZo eoVVio ‘m{JVë`mg emgZmÀ`m OrEgS>rE {d^mJmH$Sy>Z
O[‘ZrMr nmhUr Ho$br OmVo. Vr O‘rZ eoVVù`mÀ`m {Z{‘©Vrg `mo½`
Agë`mg Ë`mbm VmVS>rZo ‘§Owar {Xbr OmVo. `mgmR>r eoVH$è`m§Zr
"Amnbo gaH$ma' do~nmoQ>©bda qH$dm "Amnbo gaH$ma' godm H|$ÐmV AO©
H$amdm. `m `moOZoVyZ {Z{üVM ‘mJob Ë`mbm eoVVio {Xbo OmB©b.
àYmZ‘§Ìr H¥$fr qgMZ `moOZoMm ‘hmamï´>mbm H$em àH$mao bm^ {‘iV
Amho ?
- S>m°. ~miy O¡Z, bmohmam, {O. OiJmd (lmoVo)
‘w»`‘§Ìr - `m `moOZo§VJ©V amÁ`mVrb AnyU© qgMZ àH$ën nyU©
H$aÊ`mgmR>r H|$Ð emgZmH$Sy>Z gmYmaU 26 hOma H$moQ>r én`o {‘imbo
AmhoV. `m{edm` Zm~mS>©À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ gyú‘qgMZmgmR>r Amnë`mbm
H$‘r ì`mOXamda H$O© {‘iUma Amho. Ë`mMr `moOZm V`ma H$aÊ`mV
Ambr Amho. nwT>rb VrZ dfm©V [S´ndarb joÌ XwßnQ> H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo
`moOZm AmIÊ`mV Ambr Amho. `m{edm` 5 YaU joÌmVrb g§nyU©
D$g H$em nÕVrZo [S´nda AmUVm `oB©b, `m Ñï>rZohr {Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mV
`oV Amho.
aoZ dm°Q>a hmd}[ñQ§>J~m~V MMm© ~arM hmoVo, nU H$m`ÚmÀ`m
H$MmQ>çm‘wio Vo hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m~m~V Amnbr H$m` `moOZm Amho ? {eanya
n°Q>Z© {dX^m©V H$m dmnabm OmV Zmhr ?
- {dO` Jw§T>ma, ^ÐmdVr, {Oëhm M§Ðnya (ìhm°Q²>gA°nÛmao)
‘w»`‘§Ìr - aoZ dm°Q>a hmd}pñQ>§J AmVm OdiOdi A{Zdm`©
H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. {S>grAma‘Ü`o ZdrZ nadmZ½`m XoVmZm aoZ
dm°Q>a hmd}pñQ>§J{edm` ZH$mem§Zm ‘mÝ`Vm XoV Zmhr. `mnwT>rb H$mimVhr
`m {Z`‘mMr H$mQ>oH$moa A§‘b~OmdUr Ho$br OmB©b, nU Ë`m~amo~aM
`mg§X^m©V OZOmJ¥Vr H$ê$Z nmdgmMo OmñVrV OmñV nmUr AS>dUo
Am{U Vo O{‘ZrV ‘wa{dÊ`mg§X^m©V hr ì`mnH$ OZOmJ¥Vr
22 Owb¡ 2017
Ho$br OmB©b.
{dX^m©Vrb eoVH$è`m§gmR>r daXmZ R>ê$ eH$Umè`m JmogrIwX©
àH$ënmMr gÚ:pñWVr H$m` Amho?
- gw^mf ZmZdQ>o, dm{e‘ (lmoVo)
‘w»`‘§Ìr - Jobr AZoH$ df} aIS>boë`m d J¡aì`dhmam§‘wio MM}V
Amboë`m `m àH$ënmMr Cd©[aV H$m‘o nyU© H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Joë`m 2
dfm©V {Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. J¡aì`dhmamV AS>H$bobr AmYrMr
gJir H$m‘o d gJù`m {Z{dXm aÔ H$aÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV. AmVm
EZ~rgrgrbm H$m‘ XoÊ`mV Ambo Amho. nwZd©gZ Odinmg nyU©Ëdmbm
Zobo Amho. OwÝ`m nwZd©{gV JmdmVrb àý gmoS>{dÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV.
H|$Ð emgZmZohr `m àH$ënmg amï´>r` àH$ën åhUyZ ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr Amho.
àH$ënmVrb H$m‘o {S>g|~a 2019 n`ªV nyU© H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo {Z`moOZ
H$aÊ`mV Ambo AgyZ Vr àmYmÝ`mZo nyU© Ho$br OmVrb.
~rS> {OëømVrb AmJodmS>r `oWo Ob`wº$ {edma `moOZ|VJ©V
OmZodmar Vo ‘o 2016 `m H$mbmYr‘Ü`o ~è`mn¡H$s H$m‘o H$aÊ`mV Ambr
Amho. na§Vw H$mhr Jmdm§‘Ü`o H$m‘o AOyZ aIS>bobr AmhoV. `m~m~V
Zo‘Ho$ H$m` H$aUma AmhmV?
- ‘pÀN>§Ð AJmd, AmJodmS>r, {Oëhm ~rS> (ìhm°Q²>gA°nÛmao)
~rS> {Oëhm XwîH$mi‘wº$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ob`wº$ {edma hr A{Ve`
gw§Xa `moOZm am~dbr Va Z¸$s ’$m`Xm hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Ë`mVyZ Jmdo
XwîH$mi‘wº$ Pmë`m{edm` amhUma Zmhr. amÁ`mV `m `moOZo~m~V Zo‘H$s
H$m` pñWVr Amho ?
- eaX dmKwbH$a, Q>mH$iJìhmZ, {Oëhm ~rS> (ìhm°Q²>gA°nÛmao)
‘w»`‘§Ìr - ~rS>gh ‘amR>dmS>çmV `m `moOZoMr à^mdr
A§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. EH$Q>çm ~rS> {OëømV 527
Jmdm§‘Ü`o Obg§YmaUmMr 9 hOma doJdoJir H$m‘o H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
Ë`mVyZ 306 Jmdo dm°Q>a Ý`wQ´b åhUOo nmÊ`mZo ñd`§nyU© Pmbr AmhoV.
{OëømVrb Cd©[aV Jmdm§‘Ü`ohr hr `moOZm à^mdrnUo am~dbr OmB©b.
Q>±H$a‘wº$ ‘hmamï´> hr g§H$ënZm àË`jmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r H$em àH$mao
A§‘b~OmdUr Ho$br OmV Amho?
- amO|Ð Mmoa‘wbo (lmoVo)
‘w»`‘§Ìr - qgMZm~amo~a Q>±H$a‘wº$s hogwÕm Ob`wº$ {edma
A{^`mZmMo EH$ ‘w»` C[Ôï> Amho. amÁ`mV Á`m Á`m {R>H$mUr Ob`wº$
{edmaMr H$m‘o Pmbr Ë`m Ë`m {R>H$mUr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Q>±H$a‘wº$s
Pmë`mMo {Xgbo. amÁ`mV ‘mJÀ`m dfu ‘o ‘{hÝ`mV Odinmg 6 hOma
200 Q>±H$a gwê$ hmoVo. hr g§»`m Mmby dfu ‘o ‘{hÝ`m‘Ü`o ~mameo
Q>±H$an`ªV Imbr Ambr Amho. emgZ Am{U bmoH$m§À`m EH${ÌV
gh^mJmVyZ am~dë`m Joboë`m Ob`wº$ {edma A{^`mZmMo ho `e Amho.
bmVyabm ‘mJÀ`m doir aoëdoZo nmUrnwadR>m H$amdm bmJbm hmoVm. nU
Z§Va {VWo bmoH$gh^mJmVyZ Ob`wº$ {edmaMr Mm§Jbr H$m‘o Pmbr.
AZoH$ Jmdo Q>±H$a‘wº$ hmoD$ eH$br AmhoV. {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mÀ`m òmoVm§Mo
~iH$Q>rH$aU H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^yOb gd}jU `§ÌUoH$Sy>Z `moOZm V`ma
H$aÊ`mV Ambr AgyZ, 41 hOma òmoVm§À`m ~iH$Q>rH$aUmMo H$m‘ gwê$
Amho. Obg§nXm, Obg§YmaU Am{U nmUrnwadR>m {d^mJmV g‘Ýd`
{Z‘m©U H$ê$Z ‘hmamï´> H$m`‘Mo Q>±H$a‘wº$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo {Z`moOZ
H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. nmÊ`mÀ`m òmoVm§À`m ~iH$Q>rH$aUmVyZ amÁ`mV
AmVmn`ªV 1 hOma 190 Jmdo Q>±H$a‘wº$ Pmbr AgyZ 5 hOma Jmdo
Q>±H$a‘wº$sÀ`m ‘mJm©da AmhoV.
‘hmamï´>mV AmO AZoH$ qgMZ àH$ën dfm©Zwdf© aIS>bobo AmhoV. Vo
D$g Am{U nmUr `mMo g‘rH$aU Zoh‘rM MM}Mm {df` am{hbo
Amho. D$gmgmR>r gyú‘ qgMZ hr g§H$ënZm AW©g§H$ënmV ‘m§S>br.
hr g§H$ënZm àË`jmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r emgZ H$emàH$mao H$m‘ H$aV
Amho.
- Zm‘Xod amD$V (lmoVo)
‘w»`‘§Ìr - amÁ`mVrb gJù`m gmIa H$maImÝ`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m
H$m`©joÌmVrb D$gmMo nrH$ `oË`m VrZ dfm©V [S´nImbr
AmUÊ`mÀ`m gyMZm XoÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV. gmIa H$maImZm,
eoVH$ar Am{U amÁ` emgZ `m§À`m EH${ÌV gh^mJmVyZ
eoVH$è`m§Zm [S´n {‘iÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo ì`mO gdbVrMr `moOZm
AmUbr Amho. `mVrb ì`mOmMm ‘moR>m dmQ>m hm gmIa H$maImZm
Am{U amÁ` emgZm‘m’©$V CMbbm OmUma Amho. {‘iUmè`m
emœV E’$AmanrVyZ EH$ ‘m°S>ob V`ma H$ê$Z eoVH$è`mÀ`m g§‘VrZo
H$Om©Mm ^mJ naV H$aVm `oB©b Aer `moOZm Amho.
gwú‘qgMZm‘wio nmÊ`mMr ~MV hmoÊ`m~amo~aM O{‘ZrMr
CËnmXH$Vmhr dmT>Uma Amho. Ë`m‘wio D$g CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§Zr
AmVm [S´nH$S>o dimdo.
Oa doioV nyU© Ho$bo Va nmUrQ>§MmB©V Iyn ’$aH$
nS>Uma Amho. Amnë`m gaH$maH$Sy>Z aIS>bobo
àH$ën doioV nyU© H$aÊ`mg H$m` Cnm``moOZm gwg§dmX
H$aÊ`mV `oV AmhoV ?
- g§Xrn Mm¡Yar, {O. R>mUo (ìhm°Q²>gA°nÛmao)
‘w»`‘§Ìr - AmYrÀ`m H$mimV amÁ`mVë`m gJù`mM àH$ënm§Zm
WmoS>m - WmoS>m {ZYr XoD$Z gJioM àH$ën AY©dQ> H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.
AmVm Ë`mVrb Oo àH$ën nyU©ËdmÀ`m ‘mJm©da AmhoV Ë`m§Zm àmYmÝ`
XoD$Z, {ZYr XoD$Z Ë`m§Mr H$m‘o nyU© H$aÊ`mMo YmoaU ñdrH$mabo Amho.
n§Yam-n§Yam dfmªnmgyZ àb§{~V Agboë`m àH$ënm§Mr H$m‘o àmYmÝ`mZo
hmVr KoÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. ‘mJrb dfu 100 àH$ën nyU© H$ê$Z
Ki^aUrn`ªV AmUbo AmhoV. `mVyZ gw‘mao 1 bmI hoŠQ>a BVH$s qgMZ
j‘Vm Zì`mZo {Z‘m©U Pmbr Amho. `m{edm` 140 àH$ën `oË`m 2
dfm©V nyU© hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo {Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. dm°a é‘À`m
‘mÜ`‘mVyZ AmnU ñdV: amÁ`mVrb ‘hÎdmÀ`m 23 àH$ënm§À`m
H$m‘m§Mm doimodoir AmT>mdm KoV AmhmoV. nwT>À`m XmoZ dfm©V gmYmaU
32 Vo 40 bmI hoŠQ>a BVH$s A{YH$Mr qgMZ j‘Vm {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mMm
à`ËZ Amho. 2019 n`ªV àH$ën ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV nyU©Ëdmbm OmVrb.
O‘rZ A{YJ«hUmbm Mm§Jbm Xa XoÊ`mMo VgoM àH$ënJ«ñVm§Mo
Mm§Jbo nwZd©gZ H$aÊ`mMo YmoaU ñdrH$mabo Amho. O{‘ZrgmR>r nydu
hoŠQ>ar gmYmaU 5 bmI én`o ‘mo~Xbm XoÊ`mV `oV hmoVm. AmVm Vmo
gmYmaU 20 bmI én`m§n`ªV XoÊ`mV `oV Amho. ZdrZ nyZd©gZ ho
AmXe© Pmbo nm[hOo, nU Ë`m~amo~aM OwÝ`m nwZd©[gV Jmdm§‘Ü`o gmo`r-
gw{dYm {‘imì`mV `mgmR>r YmoaU AmIbo Amho. OwÝ`m nyZd©gZmbm 5
Q>¸o$ {ZYr XoÊ`mMr VaVyX Zì`mZo H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
ehar ^mJmV Zoh‘rM amoOÀ`m amoO qH$dm EH$ {XdgmAmS> Zimbm
nmUr `oVo. nU J«m‘rU ^mJmV ‘mÌ 5- 6 {XdgmVyZ qH$dm CÝhmù`mV
15 {Xdgm§VyZ EH$Xm bmoH$m§Zm nmUr nwadbo OmVo. `mda AmnU H$m`
Cnm``moOZm H$arV AmhmV?
- M¡Vmbr AgmobH$a, eoJm§d , ~wbS>mUm (ìhm°Q²>gA°nÛmao)
‘w»`‘§Ìr - emgZmZo J«m‘rU nmUr nwadR>çmgmR>r ‘hÎdmH$m§jr
Aer ‘w»`‘§Ìr no`Ob `moOZm hmVr KoVbr Amho. `m{edm` OmJ{VH$
~±Ho$À`m gh`moJmVyZ ObñdamÁ` àH$ënmMm Xwgam Q>ßnm am~dÊ`mV `oV
Amho. ‘w»`‘§Ìr no`Ob `moOZogmR>r 2 hOma 500 H$moQ>r én`m§Mr VaVyX
Ho$br AgyZ 900 H$moQ>r én`m§À`m `moOZm§Zm ‘§Owar {Xbr Amho.
J«m‘rU ^mJmV nmUrnwadR>m `moOZm am~dVmZm AmVmn`ªV AmnU
ObòmoVm§À`m ~iH$Q>rH$aUmda bj {Xbo Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio nmÊ`mMm òmoV
AmQ>bm H$s nwÝhm Zdr `moOZm am~dbr Jobr. Aem nÕVrZo H$mhr
Jmdm§gmR>r Mma-Mma `moOZm Va H$mhr JmdmV EH$hr `moOZm Zmhr Aer
n[apñWVr {Z‘m©U Pmbr. AmVm `mnwT>rb H$mimV Ago Z H$aVm nmÊ`mMo
gj‘ òmoV {Z{üV H$ê$Z d Ë`m òmoVm§Mo ~iH$Q>rH$aU H$ê$ZM J«m‘rU
^mJmV nmUrnwadR>m `moOZm am~dë`m OmVrb, OoUoH$ê$Z Ë`m òmoVm‘YyZ
Jmdm§Zm {Za§Va nmUr {‘iV amhrb.
Owb¡ 2017 23
 N>moQ>çm YaUmVrb Jmi H$mT>Ê`mMm AmnU Omo {ZU©` KoVbm Vmo `moOZm V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV. A‘¥V
’$ma ‘hÎdmMm Amho. 250 hoŠQ>anojm ‘moR>çm YaUmVrb Jmi `moOZ|VJ©V 72 H$moQ>r én`m§Mr `moOZm ‘§Oya
H$mT>Ê`mg§X^m©V H$mhr {ZU©` KoUma AmhmV H$m? H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. gÜ`m ehambm COZr gwg§dmX
- A‘mog Hw$bH$Uu (B©‘obÛmao) YaUmVyZ nmUrnwadR>m Ho$bm OmVmo. ho nmUr
‘w»`‘§Ìr - 250 hoŠQ>anojm H$‘r joÌ Agbobr {H$‘mZ AYu CKS>çm H°$Zb‘YyZ gmoS>mdo bmJVo. ehambm AYm© {Q>E‘gr nmUr
YaUo `oË`m 3 Vo 4 dfm©V Jmi‘wº$ H$aÊ`mMo C[Ôï> Amho. Ë`mM Úm`Mo Agë`mg H°$Zb‘Ü`o gmYmaU 10 {Q>E‘gr nmUr gmoS>mdo
YVuda gÜ`m ‘moR>çm 5 YaUmVrb Jmi{‘[lV dmiy qH$dm bmJVo. `m‘wio nmÊ`mMm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Anì`` hmoVmo. ho
dmiy{‘[lV Jmi H$mTy>Z Vmo V§ÌkmZmMm dmna H$ê$Z doJim H$aÊ`mMo amoIÊ`mgmR>r AmVm EZQ>rnrgr g‘doV gh`moJmVyZ ~§X nmB©nbmBZZo
{Z{üV Ho$bo Amho. `mVyZ hr YaUo Jmi‘wº$ hmoÊ`m~amo~aM ‘hgyb nmUrnwadR>m H$aÊ`mMr `moOZm hmVr KoÊ`mV Ambr Amho. `mÛmao
{Z{‘©VrMo EH$ ‘moR>o ‘m°S>obhr V`ma hmoD$ eH$Uma Amho. ehambm nmUrnwadR>m H$ê$Z Ë`mZ§Va {Z‘m©U hmoUmè`m gm§S>nmÊ`mda
à{H«$`m H$ê$Z Vo EZQ>rnrgrbm {dH$bo OmB©b. `m‘wio ehambm nmUr
gmobmnwamV n§Yam dfmªnmgyZ nmÊ`mMr Q>§MmB© Amho. VrZ Vo Mma {‘iÊ`m~amo~aM, gm§S>nmÊ`mMm àýhr {ZH$mbr {ZKUma Amho Am{U
{XdgmAmS> nmUr `oVo. `mgmR>r H$m` Cnm``moOZm AmnU H$aUma nmÊ`mMr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ~MV hmoUma Amho.
AmhmV?
- EH$ ZmJarH$ (ìhm°Q²>gA°nÛmao) IQ>md Am{U ‘mU ho XmoÝhr VmbwHo$ H$m`‘ XwîH$miJ«ñV AgVmV.
‘w»`‘§Ìr - gmobmnya ehambm nmUr nwadR>m H$aÊ`mgmR>r 2 Am‘À`m VmbwŠ`m§‘Yrb nmUr àý A{Ve` J§^ra Amho. hm àý
gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r AmnU H$m` H$aUma AmhmV?
{nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMo - gm¡a^ ’$S>Vao, noS>Jmd, Vm. IQ>md,{O. gmVmam (ìhm°Q²>gA°nÛmao)
òmoV ho {Xdg|{Xdg ‘w»`‘§Ìr - {Oho H$R>mnya d Ca‘moS>r `m XmoZ àH$ënm§Mo H$m‘
Xÿ[fV hmoV AmhoV. nyU©ËdmH$S>o ZoÊ`mMm à`ËZ gwê$ Amho. `m àH$ënm§gmR>r AZwH«$‘o 30
CKS>çmdarb H$moQ>r d 100 H$moQ>r én`o XoÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. `m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ `m
hmJUXmar hm EH$ XmoÝhr VmbwŠ`mV gmYmaU 52 hOma hoŠQ>a BVH$s qgMZj‘Vm
‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ `mbm {Z‘m©U hmoUma Amho. nU `m gdmªnojm `m XmoÝhr VmbwŠ`mV Ob`wº$
H$maUr^yV R>aV Amho. {edmaMr H$m‘o AmXe© nÕVrZo nyU© H$aÊ`mV `oV AmhoV. dm°Q>a H$nMo
`mgmR>r emgZ H$arV H$m‘hr `m ^mJmV Mm§Jbo hmoV AgyZ Ë`mVyZ XwîH$mir ^mJmVrb
Agboë`m Obg§YmaUmÀ`m H$m‘mMo EH$ amob ‘m°S>ob nwT>o Ambo Amho. `m ^mJmV
à`ËZm§{df`r gm§Jm? bmoH$m§À`m gh^mJmVyZ Ob`wº$ {edmabm ‘moR>r JVr XoÊ`mV Ambr
(BVa àý) AgyZ Ë`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ VgoM AnyU© qgMZ àH$ën nyU© H$ê$Z hm ^mJ
- ehmOr XwîH$mi‘wº$ H$aʶmV ¶oB©b.
gmo‘d§er (lmoVo)
‘w»`‘§Ìr noU VmbwŠ`mV hoQ>dUogmaIo YaU AgyZgwÕm ImaonmQ>
- nmÊ`mÀ`m àXyfUmV {d^mJmVrb 30 Vo 35 Jmdm‘Ü`o nmUrQ>§MmB© OmUdVo. Am‘À`m
CÚmoJmMm dmQ>m hm {d^mJmVrb gd© Jmdm§Zm OmUdUmar nmUrQ>§MmB©Mr g‘ñ`m gmoS>dVm
10 Q>¸o$ Va `oB©b H$m?
ehao-JmdmVrb KmU, - g‘mYmZ nmQ>rb, H$moido noU (B©‘obÛmao)
em¡M, ‘¡bm Am{U H$Mam `m§Mm dmQ>m hm 90 Q>¸o$ BVH$m Amho. ho ‘w»`‘§Ìr - `m ^mJmbm nmUr nwadR>çmgmR>r emhnmS>m àmXo{eH$
amoIÊ`mgmR>r emgZmZo ñdÀN> ^maV A{^`mZm§VJ©V ñdÀN> ‘hmamï´> `moOZm ‘§Oya H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. `mMr {Z{dXmgwÕm à{gÕ
A{^`mZ gwê$ Ho$bo Amho. `mVyZ AmVmn`ªV 11 {Oëho, 150 H$aÊ`mV Ambr AgyZ bdH$aM `moOZoMo H$m‘ gwê$ H$ê$Z Am{U Vo
VmbwHo$, 16 hOma 500 J«m‘n§Mm`Vr Am{U gw‘mao 28 hOma Jmdo {ZYm©[aV doioV nyU© H$ê$Z `m ^mJmVrb nmUrQ>§MmB© Xya Ho$br OmB©b.
hmJUXmar‘wº$ Pmbr AmhoV. ‘mJÀ`m EH$m dfm©V amÁ`mV 20 bmI
em¡Mmb`o ~m§YÊ`mV Ambr AgyZ hm EH$ {dH«$‘ Amho. ehamVrb
gm§S>nmÊ`mda à{H«$`m H$ê$Z Vo eoVr Am{U CÚmoJmbm dmnaÊ`mgmR>r
g§H$bZ : Bem©X ~mJdmZ
MmbZm XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho. ‘mM© 2018 n`ªV g§nyU© ‘hmamï´> amÁ` {d^mJr¶ g§nH©$ A{YH$mar, ‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb¶
hmJUXmar‘wº$ H$aÊ`mV `oB©b. nn

24 Owb¡ 2017
 amOfu emhÿ ‘hmamOm§Mo ObYmoaU
O{‘ZrVrb nmʶmMr nmVir ImbmdV Agë¶mZo nmÊ`mgmR>r g§Kf© dmT>V Amho. nU H$moëhmnya {OëømV `mnojm doJio {MÌ Amho.
‘mUgmMr VhmZ ^mJdob Am{U eoVr d CÚmoJmbm nwaob EdT>o nmUr AmO ¶oWo CnbãY Amho.
`mMo lo` OmVo amOfu emhÿ ‘hmamOm§À¶m XÿaÑï>rbm...

em hÿ ‘hmamOm§Mo ì`{º$‘Îd, Ë`m§Mo

{ZU©` gd©ñneu hmoVo. ‘bm dmQ>Vo
H$s, e§^a df© nwT>À`m H$moëhmnyaMo {MÌ
Ë`m§À`m S>moù`m§nwT>o hmoVo. åhUyZM {ejU
Am{U nmUr `mbm ‘hmamOm§Zr Amnbo
OrdZH$m`© ‘mZbo.
emhÿ ‘hmamOm§Zr Amnë`m g§ñWmZmV
ñdV§Ì nmQ>~§Ymao ImË`mMr {Z{‘©Vr Ho$br.
Img A{YH$mè`mMr Zo‘UyH$ Ho$br. `m
ImË`m‘m’©$V àË`oH$ JmdmMr
nmUrnmhUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. ZdrZ amYmZJar YaU, H$moëhmnya
{d{har, OwÝ`m {d{har, bhmZ-‘moR>o
Vbmd `m§Mr Vnerbdma ‘m{hVr
KoD$Z Ë`m§À`m XwéñVrMr H$m‘o hmVr
KoÊ`mV Ambr. ZdrZ `moOZm
A‘bmV AmUÊ`mV Amë¶m. ZdrZ
{d{har Am{U VbmdmÀ`m
~m§YH$m‘mg àmYmÝ` XoÊ`mV `oD$
bmJbo. nmdgmMm àË`oH$ W|~
Wm§~bmM nm{hOo, `mH$S>o ‘hmamOm§Zr
H$Q>mjmZo bj {Xbo. dma§dma
nS>Umè`m XwîH$mimda H$m`‘Mr ‘mV
H$aÊ`mÀ`m {dMmamZo 1902 gmbr
Amnë`m g§ñWmZmV ˶m§Zr "gmd©{ÌH$
nmQ>~§Ymao YmoaU' Omhra Ho$bo.
AMyH$ YmoaU
‘hmamOm§Mo Ob{df`H$ YmoaU A{Ve`
AMyH$ hmoVo. nmQ>~§Ymao ImVo {Z‘m©U H$ê$Z
e§H$a {gVmam‘ Jwáo `m§Mr nmQ>~§Ymao A{YH$mar
åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Zo‘UyH$ Ho$br. gZ 1906
gmbr g§ñWmZmV 11700 BVŠ`m {d{har
hmoË`m Ë`m§Mr g§»`m 1920 n`ªV 12800
BVH$s Pmbr. eoVH$è`m§Zm OwÝ`m {d{har
XþéñV H$aÊ`mg Am{U ZdrZ {d{har
ImoXÊ`mgmR>r g§ñWmZmH$Sy>Z H$O©nwadR>m
H$aÊ`mV `oD$ bmJbm. ehmnya, éH$S>r,
{eamoi `m n[agamV Vã~b 20 ZdrZ Vbmd
~m§YÊ`mV Ambo. H$mhr OwÝ`m Vbmdm§Mr
XwéñVr H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
‘hmamOm§À`m Ñï>rZo ho à`ËZ VmoH$S>o nS>V
hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio eoVH$è`m§Zm Q>§MmB©bm Vm|S> Úmdo
bmJV hmoVo. H$moëhmnya {OëømVyZ n§MJ§Jm,
dmaUm, ^moJmdVr `mgma»`m ‘moR>çm
ZÚm§~amo~a H$mhr N>moQ>çm S>PZ^a ZÚm
dmhVmV. `m ZÚm§Mo g‘wÐmbm {‘iUmao nmUr
‘hmamOm§Zm AS>dm`Mo hmoVo. Hw$R>oVar àdmh
Wm§~bm nm{hOo, Vmo eoVrH$S>o dibm nm{hOo,
`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`m S>moŠ`mV ‘moR>r `moOZm
AmH$ma KoV hmoVr. ˶mVyZM H$moëhmnya
g§ñWmZmV dmhUmè`m EImÚm ZXrda ‘moR>o
YaU ~m§Ymdo, Ago Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo. Ë`mZwgma
AmYrM Amnë`m g§ñWmZMm nmQ>~§Ymè`mÀ`m
Ñï>rZo gd}jU Ho$bo hmoVo. amYmZJar VmbwŠ`mV
^moJmdVr ZXrda C^o Agbobo amYmZJar
YaU hr Ë`mMrM ’$blwVr Amho.
YaU ~m§Ybo
1909 gmbr ‘hmamOm§Zr YaUmÀ`m
~m§YH$m‘mg gwédmV Ho$br. AZ§V AS>MUtda
‘mV H$arV H$Yr AmeoZo à’w$[„V Va H$Yr
{ZameoÀ`m JV}V Varhr A§Jr AgUmar
Vi‘i, Agm‘mÝ` {OÔ Ë`m‘wio hm àH$ën
C^m amhV Jobm. YaUmÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOyMr
eoVr AmZ§XmZo S>moby bmJbr. ~ma‘mhr ’w$by
bmJbr Am{U emhÿ ‘hmamOm§Mo h[aV
H$moëhmnyaMo ñdßZ àË`jmV {Xgy bmJbo.
H$moëhmnya {OëømVrb eoVrMm Iè`m AWm©Zo
H$m`mnmbQ> Pmbm. ‘hmamOm§À`m h`mVrV
XwX}dmZo YaUmMo H$m‘ nyU©Ëdmg OmD$
eH$bo Zmhr.
1916 gmbmn`ªV 14 bmI
én`o IM© H$ê$Z 40 ’w$Q>m§n`ªV
YaUmMo ~m§YH$m‘ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
Xadfu 600 Xebj KZ’y$Q> nmUr
eoVrgmR>r CnbãY hmoD$ bmJbo. nwT>o
AZ§V AS>MUr `oV am{hë`m Am{U
1955 gmbr YaUmMo H$m‘ nyU©
Pmbo. hm àH$ën H$moëhmnya
{OëømMr OrdZdm{hZr R>abm. ho
YaU Am{U Ë`mImbrb 13
H$moëhmnwar nÕVrMo ~§Ymao `m‘wio
Vã~b 26,860 hoŠQ>a O‘rZ
Amo{bVmImbr Ambr. `m YaUmImbr
^moJmdVr ZXrda 83 Am{U n§MJ§Jm ZXrda
141 Cngm ObqgMZ `moOZm AmhoV. hr
AmH$S>odmar 1995 nyduMr AgyZ Ë`mV AmO
dmT> hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. YaU Xadfu
nyU© j‘VoZo ^aVo Am{U bmoH$m§Mo OrdZ g‘¥Õ
H$aV `m YaUmVrb nmUr nwT>o dmhVo. ho YaU
åhUOo N>ÌnVr emhÿ ‘hmamOm§À`m
H$ënH$VoMo, Ðï>onUmMo Am{U XyaÑï>rMo
ñ‘maH$ Amho.
- g§JrVm amOmnyaH$a Mm¡Jwbo
Cn{d^mJr` A{YH$mar, JS>qh½bO, {O. H$moëhmnya
nn

Owb¡ 2017 25
 "Ob`wº$'Mr {H$‘¶m...
‘hmamï´>mÀ`m {Z{‘©VrnmgyZ amÁ`mda àË`oH$ XeH$mV XwîH$mimMo gmdQ> am[hbo Amho. Joë`m XmoÝhr dfm©V Ob`wº$ {edma `moOZoVyZ
‘moR>çm à‘mUmV H$m‘o hmoV AgyZ ‘w»¶‘§Ìr lr. Xod|Ð ’$S>Udrg ¶m§Zr åhQ>ë`mà‘mUo ho A{^`mZ OZVoMo Pmbo Amho.
¶m XþîH$mimda H$m¶‘ñdê$nr ‘mV H$aʶmgmR>r "Ob¶wº$ {edma' hr ¶moOZm à^mdrar˶m am~dʶmV ¶oV Amho.

N>m¶m: àem§V Jhmio

26 Owb¡ 2017
am Á`mV 2014 ‘Ü`o emgZ Amë`mZ§Va ‘w»`‘§Ìr Xod|Ð ’$S>Udrg
`m§Zr XwîH$mimda H$m`‘ñdê$nr Cnm``moOZm emoYÊ`mbm àmYmÝ`
{Xbo. Joë`m 50 dfm©V gwê$ Agboë`m bmoH${à` KmofUm§À`m
amOH$maUmbm nm`~§X KmbV eoVH$è`m§À`m Zo‘Š`m g‘ñ`m
gmoS>dʶmgmR>r Ë`m§Zr à¶ËZ gwê$ Ho$bo AmhoV. Ë`mMr ’$blwVr åhUyZ
Ob`wº$ {edma hr bmoH$Midi åhUyZ nwT>o `oV Amho.
WoQ> {edmamV Ymd
`m dfu JS>{MamobrnmgyZ gmVmè`mn`ªV E{àb d ‘o ‘{hÝ`mV
‘w»`‘§Í`m§Zr Ob`wº$ {edma H$m‘mMr nmhUr
Ho$br. àË`oH$ {OëømÀ`m AmT>mdm ~¡R>H$m§Zm
hOa amhÊ`mnydu Ë`m§Zr WoQ> {edmam‘Ü`o Ymd àmg§{JH$
KoUo ng§V Ho$bo. ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Zr ImobrH$aUmÀ`m
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`moOZm§VJ©V EH$mpË‘H$ H$sS> amoJ / ì`dñWmnZ
àmË`{jH$ {Oëhm AYrjH$ H¥$fr A{YH$mar
`m§Mo‘m’©$V XmI{dbr OmVmV. H¥$fr CËnmXZ
dmT>{dÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZmV {nH$mda nS>Umè`m
{H$S>r, amoJ, VUo BË`m{XMo {Z`§ÌU H$ê$Z hmoUmao
g§^mì` ZwH$gmZ Q>miUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho. VgoM Oa
EImXr H$sS> / amoJ {dñV¥V à‘mUmda AmT>ibm Va
Ë`mÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r nrH$ g§ajU ‘mohr‘ hmVr
¿`mdr bmJVo.
O¡{dH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmnamda àm‘w»`mZo ^a
XoÊ`mV `oV Amho. amÁ`mV gw‘mao 30 O¡{dH$
H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$ CËnmXZ à`moJemim ImOJr joÌmV
H$m`m©pÝdV AgyZ Ë`mÀ`m ì`{V[aº$ emgH$s` 11
à`moJemim d H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m à`moJemim
2009-10 ‘Ü`o gw‘mao 20 bmI ho³Q>a joÌmda
O¡{dH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMm dmna H$aÊ`mMo bj {ZYm©[aV
Ho$bo Amho. amÁ`mV O¡{dH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$ CnbãYVoZwgma {d{dY H|$Ð
/ amÁ` nwañH¥$V `moOZ|VJ©V ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV EH$mpË‘H$ H$sS>
ì`dñWmnZmgmR>r dmna dmT>V Amho.
H$rS>ZmeH$ Cd©[aV A§e VnmgUr à`moJemim
Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmanoR>oV ‘mbmMr {Z`m©V H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$rS>ZmeH$
Cd©[aV A§e VnmgUrMr gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo, ‘mbmMr gmR>dU
`mo½`àH$mao H$aÊ`mH$[aVm VgoM n°[H§$J, J«oqS>J, dmhVyH$ B.gmR>r Cƒ
V§ÌkmZmMm dmna H$aÊ`mgmR>r gw{dYm {Z‘m©U H$aUo, `m ~m~r
eoVH$è`m§Zr CËnm{XV Ho$boë`m ‘mbmMr ‘yë`d¥Õr hmoÊ`mgmR>r JaOoÀ`m
AmhoV. `mH$[aVm nwUo d ZmJnya `oWo H$rS>ZmeH$ Cd©[aV A§e VnmgUr
à`moJemim ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Amë`m. naXoemV H$rS>ZmeH$ Cd©[aV A§e
{da{hV AWdm ghZeº$s H$‘mb ‘`m©XoÀ`m AmV Agboë`m
eoV‘mbmbm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ‘mJUr Agë`mZo, Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmanoR>oV
eoVr‘mb nmR>dÊ`mnydu H$rS>ZmeH$ Cd©[aV A§emMr VnmgUr H$ê$Z
Ë`mMr JwUdÎmm Vnmgë`mg eoVH$ar d {Z`m©VXmam§Zm Ë`mMm {Z{üV
’$m`Xm hmoVmo. hr `moOZm 100 Q>¸o$ H|$Ð nwañH¥$V åhUyZ am~dÊ`mV `oV
Amho. à`moJemioV AÚ`mdV CnH$aUm§‘wio EH$m Z‘wÝ`mV 172
H$rQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mr Cd©[aV A§e VnmgUr Ho$br OmV Agë`mZo, naXoer
~mOmanoR>oV {Z`m©V H$aÊ`mV `oUmè`m ‘mbmÀ¶m ZmH$maʶmÀ¶m à‘mUmV
KQ> Pmbr Amho.
JwUdÎmm {Z`§ÌU à`moJemioMo ~iH$Q>rH$aU
(~rO narjU, IV {Z`§ÌU, H$rQ>H$ZmeH$ MmMUr à`moJemim d
H$rS>ZmeH$ Cd©[aV A§e MmMUr à`moJemim)
amÁ`mÀ¶m H¥$fr {d^mJmV ~rO narjU, IV {Z`§ÌU d
H$rQ>H$ZmeH$m§À`m EHy$U 12 à`moJemim AmhoV. Ë`m Imbrbà‘mUo
AmhoV.
~rO narjU à`moJemim -
amÁ`mV nwUo, na^Ur d ZmJnya
`oWo ¶m à`moJemim AmhoV.
àË`oH$ à`moJemioMr 16,000 {~`mÊ`m§Mo Z‘wZo VnmgÊ`mMr dm{f©H$
j‘Vm Amho. `m gd© à`moJemim§‘Ü`o JwUdÎmm {ZarjH$m§Zr KoVbobo d
~rO à‘m{UH$aUmgmR>r CËnmXH$m§Zr nmR>dbobo ImgJr Z‘wZo Vnmgbo
OmVmV.
H$rQ>H$ZmeH$ MmMUr à`moJemim - amÁ`mV nwUo, R>mUo, Am¡a§Jm~mX
d A‘amdVr `oWo H$rQ>H$ZmeH$ MmMUr à`moJemim AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr
Z‘wZo VnmgÊ`mMr dm{f©H$ j‘Vm AZwH«$‘o 2210, 1130, 1130 d
1130 Amho. AemàH$mao EHy$U 5600 Z‘wZo Vnmgbr Omdy eH$VmV.
`m à`moJemio‘YyZ JwUdÎmm {Z`§ÌU {ZarjH$m§Zr KoVboë¶m VgoM
‘mo{h‘o§VJ©V KoVboë¶m H$rQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mo Z‘wZo Vnmgbo OmVmV.
(g§X^© - H$m`©H«$‘ A§XmOnÌH$ 2017-2018, H¥$fr nXw‘)
g§H$bZ : ‘§Joe H$moir
nn

D$g {dH$mg `moOZm dg§VXmXm gmIa g§ñWo‘m’©$V CVr g§dY©ZmÛmao ~rOmoËnmXZ d {~`mUo
D$g ho ‘hmamï´>mVrb ‘hÎdmMo ZJXr nrH$ Amho. ‘hmamï´>mVrb {dVaU H$m`©H«$‘ am~dUo. n V§ÌkmZ àgmamgmR>r A{YH$mar d
ghH$mar gmIa H$maImZXmarÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ J«m‘rU ^mJmMr H$‘©Mmè`m§Zm à{ejU XoUo. n V§ÌkmZmÀ`m àgmamgmR>r joÌr`
Am{W©H$, gm‘m{OH$ d e¡j{UH$ àJVr Pmbr Amho. D$gmÀ`m ñVamda Am§Va{nH$m§À¶m àmË`{jH$m§Mo Am`moOZ H$aUo.
dmT>rg bmJUmao AZwHy$b hdm‘mZ amÁ`mV Amho. ‘hmamï´> XoemV g‘m{dï> {Oëho - Am¡a§Jm~mX, OmbZm, ~rS>, Cñ‘mZm~mX,
gmIa CËnmXZ d gmIa CVmè`m~m~V AmKmS>rda Amho. na§Vw, Zm§XoS>, na^Ur, qhJmobr.
gamgar à[VhoŠQ>ar D$g CËnmXZ dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r àJV
D$g eoVr V§ÌkmZ OmñVrV OmñV eoVH$è`m§n`ªV
nmohM{dUo AJË`mMo Amho. amÁ`mV D$gmImbr
gamgar 9.78 bmI hoŠQ>a joÌ AgyZ gamgar
CËnmXH$Vm 87 ‘o.Q>Z àVr hoŠQ>a Amho. 2016-17
‘Ü`o D$g {nH$mMm CËnmXZ IM© H$‘r H$ê$Z
CËnmXH$VoV 89 ‘o.Q>Zmn`ªV dmT> H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo
amÁ`mV amï´>r` AÞ gwajm A{^`mZ - ì`mnmar {nHo$
H$m`©H«$‘m§VJ©V D$g {dH$mg `moOZm H$m`©H«$‘ am~dÊ`mV
`oV Amho. `m A§VJ©V EH$ S>moimnÕV, nÅ>m nÕVrMm
Adb§~ H$aʶmV ¶oVmo. Am§Va{nH$mMr àmË`{jHo$, CVr
g§d{Y©V amonm§Mr {Z{‘©Vr, ‘Zwî`~i {dH$mg ho KQ>H$
am~dÊ`mV ¶oVmV. CVr g§dY©Zm‘wio D$gmÀ`m gwYm[aV
dmUm§Mr {ZamoJr amono V`ma H$ê$Z {R>H${R>H$mUr
Ë`mnmgyZ ~oUo ‘io V`ma H$aUo gwb^ hmoVo.
`moOZoMr C{Ôï>o - n D$gmÀ`m CËnmXZ IMm©V
H$nmV H$ê$Z CËnmXH$Vm dmT>dUo. n XO}Xma
~oÊ`mÀ`m dmnamg àmoËgmhZ XoUo d ~oUo {Z{‘©VrgmR>r

Owb¡ 2017 31
 g‘mOmÀ¶m VimJmimVrb {d{dY KQ>H$m§Zm Ý`m` {‘imdm, Ë`m§À`m OrdZmMm ñVa C§Mdmdm, `mgmR>r
gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` {d^mJmMm ‘§Ìr åhUyZ AOyZhr ‘moR>m n„m JmR>m`Mm Amho, `mMr OmUrd hmoV Amho.
AZwgy{MV OmVr, O‘mVr d ^Q>Š`m {d‘wº$m§gmR>r {d{dY `moOZm§‘YyZ H$mhr Zm H$mhr H$m‘ H$aÊ`mda
gmV˶mZo ^a {Xbm Amho. {eî`d¥Îmr, dg[VJ¥h qH$dm lmdU~mi d g§O` Jm§Yr {ZamYma `moOZoVrb
bm^mÏ`mªMo AZwXmZ `m g‘ñ`m§da VmoS>Jm H$mT>Ê`mMm àm‘m{UH$nUo à`ËZ Ho$bm Agë¶mMo gm§JVmhoV
gm‘m{OH$ ݶm¶ d {deof gmhmæ¶ {d^mJ ‘§Ìr amOHw$‘ma ~S>mobo..
amOHw$‘ma ~S>mobo

gj‘rH$aUmMr Zdr {Xem gm‘m{OH$ ݶm¶ d

{deof gmhmæ¶ {d^mJ ‘§Ìr

Jo
ë`m AS>rM VrZ dfm©V ‘mJmgdJu¶ {dÚmÏ`mªZm {‘iUmar
{eî`d¥ÎmrMr a¸$‘ doioV {‘imdr, `mgmR>r àmYmÝ`mZo bj
{Xbo Amho. VgoM ‘mJmgdJu` g‘mOmVrb OmñVrV OmñV VéU
CÚmoOH$ ìhmdoV, ¶mda bj H|$[ÐV Ho$bo. amÁ`mVrb {d‘wº$ OmVr,
^Q>Š`m O‘mVr, BVa ‘mJmgdJ© d {deof ‘mJmg àdJm©Vrb
{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m ewëH$ à{VnyVugmR>r nmbH$m§Mr CËnÞ ‘`m©Xm gmS>oMma
bmImdê$Z 6 bmI H$aÊ`mMm ‘hÎdnyU© {ZU©` KoVbm. `m
{ZU©`m‘wio amÁ`mVrb gw‘mao 1 bmI 79 hOma 377 {dÚmÏ`mªZm
`mMm ’$m`Xm hmoUma Amho. Joë`m AZoH$ dfmªnmgyZMr hr ‘mJUr nyU©
H$aÊ`mMm AmZ§X ‘bm dmQ>V Amho.
S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a ñdmYma `moOZm
‘mJmgdJu` emgH$s` {dÚmWu dg{VJ¥hmV A{^`m§{ÌH$s d
V§Ì{ZHo$VZ {dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoe XoÊ`mg§X^m©V {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm
Amho. Ë`m‘wio WoQ> Xwgè`m dfm©V àdoe KoVboë`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm `mMm
’$m`Xm hmoUma Amho. VgoM AZwgy{MV OmVrÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm naXoer
{eî`d¥Îmr `moOZo§VJ©V nrEM.S>r. Aä`mgH«$‘mMm H$mbmdYr H$‘mb
Mma df© qH$dm `mnojm H$‘r Agbobm àË`j H$mbmdYrg ‘§Owar
XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a Á`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm dg[VJ¥hmV àdoe
{‘imbm Zmhr, Aem {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>rhr S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a
ñdmYma `moOZm Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. `m `moOZoÛmao XoÊ`mV
`oUmao AZwXmZ AZwgy{MV OmVr d Zd~m¡Õ {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m ~±H$
ImË`m‘Ü`o WoQ> {dV[aV H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho. `m `moOZogmR>r
{dÚmÏ`mªZm 10dr / 12dr / nXdr / nX{dH$m narjo‘Ü`o 60%
nojm OmñV JwU AgUo A{Zdm`© Amho.
AZwgy{MV OmVr d Zd~m¡Õ àdJm©Vrb {Xì`m§J {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r hr
‘`m©Xm 50% Agob. `m `moOZo§VJ©V amÁ`mVrb AZwgy{MV OmVr d
Zd~m¡Õ àdJm©Vrb ‘°[Q´H$moÎma (B`Îmm 11 dr, nXdr, nXì`wÎma
nXdr) {ejU KoÊ`mgmR>r emgH$s` dg[VJ¥hmV àdo{eV ZgUmè`m
{dÚmÏ`mªZm dm{f©H$ IMm©gmR>r gmR> hOma Vo 43 hOma én`mn`ªVMo
AZwXmZ XoÊ`mV `oUma Amho.
naXoer {ejUmgmR>r {eî`d¥Îmr
AZwgy{MV OmVr d Zd~m¡Õ
OmVrVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm naXoemV
{ejUmMr g§Yr {‘imdr, `mgmR>r
emgZ à`ËZerb Amho. AZwgy{MV
OmVrVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm naXoemVrb
{d{dY {dÚmnrR>m§‘Ü`o àdoe
{‘iVmo, ‘mÌ Am{W©H$ AS>MUt‘wio
naXoemV Cƒ {ejU KoVm `oV Zmhr,
Aem {dÚmÏ`mªZm amÁ` emgZmÀ`m
dVrZo {eî`d¥Îmr XoÊ`mV `oVo.
OmñVrV OmñV VéUm§Zm `mMm ’$m`Xm ìhmdm, `mgmR>r `m
{eî`d¥ÎmrÀ`m {ZH$fm‘Ü`o ~Xb H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. `m `moOZoMm
bm^ A{YH$m{YH$ VéUm§Zr ¿`mdm, Ago AmdmhZ ‘r `m{Z{‘Îm
H$aV Amho.
N>ÌnVr emhÿ ‘hmamO `m§À`m ZmdmZo {eî`d¥Îmr gwê$ Ho$br.
AZwgw{MV OmVrVrb 50 ‘{hbm§Zm E‘.{’$b d nrEM.S>rgmR>r
H«$m§[VÁ`moVr gm{dÌr~mB© ’w$bo `m§À`m ZmdmZo H${Zð> g§emoYH$mgmR>r
25 hOma Va d[að> g§emoYH$m§gmR>r 28 hOma én`m§Mr ’o$bmoern
gwê$ Ho$br Amho. `m‘wio ¶m ‘{hbm§Zm Cƒ {ejUmgmR>r ‘XV hmoV
Amho. 50 {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r bmoH$emhra AÊUm^mD$ gmR>o `m§À`m ZmdmZo
E‘.’$sb d nrEM.S>r.gmR>r ’o$bmoern gwê$ Ho$br.
gZXr godoMo à{ejU Am{U H$m¡eë` {dH$mg
AZwgy{MV OmVr, O‘mVrVrb OmñVrV OmñV VéUm§Zr gZXr
godoV àdoe H$amdm, Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm `mo½` ‘mJ©Xe©Z {‘imdo, åhUyZ
Am¡a§Jm~mX, nwUo, ZmJnya `oWo H|$Ðr` bmoH$godm Am`moJmÀ`m
V`margmR>r AZwgy{MV OmVr àdJm©Vrb 50 VéUm§Zm ‘mo’$V {Zdmgr
à{ejU H|$Ð gwê$ Ho$bo. VgoM {X„rVhr Zm‘m§{H$V à{ejU H|$ÐmV
Xadfu 50 {dÚmÏ`mªMo ‘mo’$V à{ejU gwê$ Ho$bo. `mVyZ `m dfu
14 {dÚmWu ho ^maVr` gZXr godoV XmIb Pmbo AmhoV.

32 Owb¡ 2017
 `m {edm` ~mQ>uÀ`m dVrZo VéUm§Zm H$m¡eë` {dH$mg à{ejU
{‘imdo, åhUyZ {deof H$m`©H«$‘ AmIbm Amho. `mZwgma àË`oH$
{OëømV ‘mJmgdJm©Vrb VéUm§Zm H$m¡eë` {dH$mg à{ejU
XoÊ`mgmR>r ‘oimdo Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV `oUma AmhoV. `mg§~§Yr
{d{dY 15 g§ñWm§er H$ama H$aÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV.
An§J {dÎm d {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>img amï´>r` nwañH$ma
{Xì`m§Jm§À`m gj‘rH$aUmgmR>r gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` d {deof
gmhmæ` {d^mJmZo doJdoJù`m Cnm``moOZm am~dÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br
Amho. {Xì`m§Jm§À`m H$ë`mUmgmR>r Ho$boë`m H$m`m©Mr XIb KoD$Z
‘hmamï´> amÁ` An§J {dÎm Am{U {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>img, Ho§$Ð
emgZmÀ`m {Xì`m§JOZ gj‘rH$aU {d^mJmMm amï´>r` nwañH$ma Omhra
Pmbm Amho. `m nwañH$mam‘wio {Xì`m§J ~m§Ydm§gmR>r AmUIr Mm§Jbo
H$m‘ H$aÊ`mg ~i {‘imbo Amho.
Joë`m XmoZ dfm©V ‘hm‘§S>imMo AÜ`j `m nXmda H$m‘ H$aV
AgVmZm {dX^m©Vrb 1 hOma {Xì`m§Jm§Zm H$O© dmQ>n, amÁ`ñVar`
gm{hË`, H$bm d CÚmoOH$Vm g§‘obZmMo ZmJnya‘Ü`o Am`moOZ
"{dœem§Vr n[afX'
gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` d {deof gmhmæ` {d^mJmÀ`m dVrZo
‘hmH$mé[UH$ VWmJV ^JdmZ ~wÕ d S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a
`m§Mr g§`wº$ O`§Vr gmOar H$aÊ`mMm àW‘M {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm.
Ë`m{Z{‘Îm ~m¡Õ nm¡{U©‘oÀ`m {Xder
‘w§~B©Vrb JoQ> do Am°’$ B§{S>`m `m {R>H$mUr
{dœem§Vr n[afX Pmbr.
‘hmH$mé[UH$ VWmJV ^JdmZ ~m¡Õ
`m§Mm OÝ‘ d¡emI nm¡{U©‘obm Pmbm
AgyZ Ë`m§Zm kmZàmár d Ë`m§Mo
‘hmn[a{Zdm©U gwÕm d¡emI nm¡{U©‘obmM
Pmbo. Ë`m‘wio d¡emI nm¡{U©‘oMo ‘hÎd
VWmJV ^JdmZ ~wÕmÀ`m Am{U S>m°.
~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§À`m OrdZmV
AZÝ`gmYmaU Amho. Ë`mM {Xder hr
{dœem§Vr n[afX åhUyZ gmOar H$aUo
`mbm doJio ‘hÎd àmá hmoVo. `m n[afXoV
d¡{œH$ em§VVm, {d{dY Xoem§Vrb
g§ñH¥$VrMo Xe©Z, ~m¡Õ d Am§~oS>H$ar
VÎdkmZmÀ`m gmamMo Xe©Z {d{dY
‘mÝ`dam§Zr Amnë`m ‘m¡{bH$ {dMmaVyZ KS>dbo. gÜ`mÀ`m
AñdñWVoÀ`m n[apñWVrV OJmbm em§VVoMm g§Xoe XoUmao ~m¡Õ
VÎdkmZ bmoH$m§n`ªV nmoMÊ`mgmR>r `m H$m`©H«$‘mMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV
Ambo hmoVo.
H$aʶmV Ambo. Ë`m§À`m H$bmJwUm§Zm ì`mgnrR>
{‘idyZ XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. CÚmoJ joÌmV
ZoÌXrnH$ H$m‘{Jar H$aUmè`m 13 {Xì`m§J àmg§{JH$
ì`º$tZm CÚmoOH$Vm nwañH$ma XoÊ`mg àma§^
Ho$bm. {Xì`m§Jm§Zr V`ma Ho$boë`m dñVy§Mo àXe©Z d {dH«$sMr ì`dñWm
‘hm‘§S>imÀ`m dVrZo gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `m{edm` amï´>r` An§J
{dÎm d {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imH$Sy>Z amÁ`mÀ`m ‘hm‘§S>img 21 H$moQ>r
én`m§Mm {ZYr {‘idÊ`mgmR>r nwT>mH$ma KoVbm Amho. `m {ZYrVyZ
{Xì`m§Jm§Zm ì`dgm`mgmR>r H$O©dmQ>n VgoM e§^a {Xì`m§Jm§Zm
‘moQ>magm`H$btMo dmQ>n H$aÊ`mV Ambo. amÁ`^a {Xì`m§J ñdmdb§~Z
A{^`mZ am~dÊ`mV `oV Amho. {Xì`m§Jm§À`m ImgJr 123 {deof
{Zdmgr d A{Zdmgr emim d H$‘©emim§Zm AZwXmZ VÎdmda ‘§Owar
XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
2015-16 ho df© ^maVaËZ S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§Mo
125 do O`§Vr df© hmoVo. ho df© g‘Vm d gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` df© åhUyZ
gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `m df©^amV AZoH$ ‘hÎdnyU© {ZU©` KoD$Z,
Ë`mMr A§‘b~OmdUrhr gwê$ Pmbr Amho. ‘hmamï´>mV S>m°. ~m~mgmho~
`m AmJù`mdoJù`m H$m`©H«$‘mbm ‘hmamï´> amÁ`mMo ‘w»`‘§Ìr
Xod|Ð ’$S>Udrg `m§À`mgh H|$Ðr` gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` d A{YH$m[aVm
amÁ`‘§Ìr am‘Xmg AmR>dbo, H|$Ðr` J¥h amÁ`‘§Ìr {H$aU [aOrOy,
embo` {ejU ‘§Ìr {dZmoX VmdS>o,
gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` ‘§Ìr amOHw$‘ma ~S>mobo,
newg§dY©Z ‘§Ìr ‘hmXod OmZH$a,
gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` amÁ`‘§Ìr {Xbrn H$m§~io,
lrb§H$mÀ`m amOXyV lr‘Vr gamoOm
{gargoZm, Wm`b§S>Mo amOXyV EH$mnmob
nmobnrnQ> AmXr ‘mݶda CnpñWV hmoVo.
lrb§H$m, å`mZ‘ma, Wm`b§S>, MrZ BË`mXr
Xoem§Mo amOXyVhr `m doir CnpñWV hmoVo.
S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr ^JdmZ
~wÕmÀ`m àkm, erb Am{U H$éUm `m
Yå‘ gyÌmVrb gmamMo; ñdmV§Í`, g‘Vm d
~§YwVm `m ~wÕmÀ`m VÎdkmZmVyZ `m
H$m`©H«$‘mÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo {d{dY Xoem§Vrb
g§ñH¥$VtMo Xe©Z KS>bo. ~m¡Õ VÎdkmZmMo,
Am§~oS>H$ar VÎdkmZ d ^maVr` KQ>ZoMo
ñdê$n `m gdmªMm g§J‘ gmH$ma Pmbm. VgoM ^maVr` gm§ñH¥${VH$
g§nÞVoMo Xe©Z KS>dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `m n[afXonydu
‘w§~B©Vrb H$mim KmoS>m n[aga Vo JoQ> do Am°’$ B§{S>`m `m‘mJm©da
{dœem§Vr a°brMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.
Owb¡ 2017 33
 Am§~oS>H$a g‘Vm à{Vð>mZMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV
Ambm. ZmoH$ar H$aUmè`m ‘{hbm§gmR>r ‘w§~B©, ZmJnya Am{U nwUo `oWo
dg[VJ¥ho gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr. embo` {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r {R>H${R>H$mUr
dg[VJ¥ho C^maÊ`mV `oV AmhoV.
KQ>ZmñWim§Mm {dH$mg
S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§À`m OrdZmer {ZJ{S>V Agbobr
KQ>ZmñWio d ‘hÎdmÀ`m Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWim§Zm n`©Q>ZmMm XOm© XoD$Z
`m ñWim§Mm {dH$mg H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoD$Z; Ë`mgmR>r {ZYr XoʶmV
Ambm Amho. {ZdS>H$ AZwgy{MV OmVr d Zd~m¡Õ KQ>H$m§À`m
dñVrMm gdªH$f {dH$mgmMr `moOZm V¶ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
nmbr-{Ì{nQ>H$Mo ‘amR>r ^mfm§VamMo H$m‘ gwê$ Pmbo Amho.
Am§Vaamï´>r` ñ‘maH$mMo H$m‘ gwê$
^maVaËZ S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§Mo B§Xy {‘b `oWrb
ñ‘maH$mgmR>rMr OmJm AmVm amÁ` emgZmÀ`m Vmã`mV Ambr
Amho. `m ñ‘maH$mMr {Z{dXm à{H«$`m gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr
AgyZ `oË`m XmoZ dfm©V ^ì` ñ‘maH$ C^o amhrb. `m ~amo~aM
S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a b§S>Z `oWo {eH$V AgVmZm ˶m§Mo
10 qH$J hoZ«r ‘mJm©darb amhVo Ka amÁ` emgZmZo {dH$V
KoVbo Amho. Ë`m KamMo ñ‘maH$mV ê$nm§Va H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘
A§{V‘ Q>ßß`mV Amho.
Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWim§Mm {dH$mg
VioJmd Xm^mS>o `oWrb S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§Mo
{ZdmgñWmZ Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñ‘maH$ åhUyZ {dH$[gV H$aʶmV ¶oV
Amho. gm{hË` g‘«mQ> bmoH$emhra AÊUm^mD$ gmR>o `m§Mo
gm§Jbr {OëømVrb dmQ>oJmd Am{U ‘w§~B©Vrb KmQ>H$mona‘Yrb
{MamJZJa `oWo ñ‘maH$ C^maÊ`mMm Am{U H«$m§[Vdra bhþOr gmido
`m§Mo nwÊ`mVrb g§J‘dmS>r `oWo ñ‘maH$ C^maÊ`mMm àñVmd Amho.
Am§~oS>H$ar MidirMo Eo{Vhm{gH$ H|$Ð Agbobo {gÕmW© {dhma
dg{VJ¥h nwÝhm C^maÊ`mMm ‘mZg Amho.
Am§Vaamï´>r` {dMma n[afX Am{U g§{dYmZ {XZ
^maVaËZ S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§Zr AW©emó, ‘{hbm
gj‘rH$aU, ‘mZdd§eemó, amï´>r` gwajm, {dXoeZrVr, ObZrVr,
gm‘m{OH$, e¡j{UH$, Am{W©H$, amOH$s` BË`mXr joÌmV {Xboë`m
`moJXmZmMr ‘m{hVr {dÚmÏ`mªZm ìhmdr, `mgmR>r 14 d 15 E{àb,
2016 amoOr ‘w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mV Am§Vaamï´>r` {dMma n[afXoMo Am`moOZ
H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. 26 Zmoìh|~a,2015 hm {Xdg g§{dYmZ {Xdg
åhUyZ amÁ`mV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. gw‘mao gìdm
bmI {dÚmÏ`mªZr `m g§{dYmZ {XZ H$m`©H«$‘mV CnpñWVr bmdbr
34 Owb¡ 2017
hmoVr. EdT>çm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda amÁ`mV àW‘M Agm H$m`©H«$‘
Pmbm.
àb§{~V {df`m§Mm nmR>nwamdm
‘mJmgdJu` {dÚmÏ`mªZm H|$Ð emgZmH$Sy>Z {‘iUmar {eî`d¥ÎmrMr
a¸$‘ VmVS>rZo {‘imdr, `mgmR>r H|$Ðr` gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` ‘§Ìmb`mH$S>o
doimodoir nmR>nwamdm H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho. ˶mgmR>r H|$Ðr` gm‘m{OH$
Ý`m` amÁ`‘§Ìr `m§À`m~amo~a ñdV§Ì ~¡R>H$m KoD$Z Ë`mMm AmT>mdm
KoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. Joë`m H$mhr dfm©nmgyZ àb§{~V {eî`d¥ÎmrMr
a¸$‘ bdH$aM {dÚmÏ`mªZm {‘iUma Amho.
AZwgy{MV OmVrVyZ Y‘mªV[aV Pmboë`m ~m¡Õ g‘mOmVrb
ZmJ[aH$m§Zm H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m ZmoH$ar, {ejU d BVa `moOZm§À`m
gdbVr bm^ {‘imdoV, `mgmR>r ‘r gmVË`mZo nmR>nwamdm Ho$bm
hmoVm. Joë`m 26 dfmªnmgyZ àb§{~V Agbobm hm
àý ‘mJu bmJÊ`mMm ‘mJ© ‘moH$im Pmbm Amho.
`mgmR>r H|$Ðr` gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` ‘§Ìr WmdaM§X JohbmoV d H|$Ðr`
gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` amÁ`‘§Ìr am‘Xmg AmR>dbo `m§À`mer `mg§~§Yr
MMm© H$ê$Z hm àý gmoS>dÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$br. Ë`m§Zr VËH$mi
gwYm[aV OmV à‘mUnÌ H$mT>Ê`mÀ`m gyMZm ‘§Ìmb`mVrb
A{YH$mè`m§Zm {Xë`m. Ë`mMo ’${bV åhUyZ H|$Ð emgZ bdH$aM
gwYm[aV OmV à‘mUnÌmMm Z‘wZm H$mT>Uma Amho.
g§O` Jm§Yr {ZamYma `moOZ|VJ©V {‘iUmè`m AZwXmZmV dmT>
{deof gmhmæ` `moOZ|VJ©V g§O` Jm§Yr {ZamYma `moOZm AZwXmZmV
600 én`mdê$Z 700 én`o Aer dmT> H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVë`mZo
g§~§{YVm§Zm {Xbmgm {‘iUma Amho. {Xì`m§Jm§À`m H$‘©emioV H$m`©aV
H$‘©Mmè`m§Zm godm{Zd¥Îmr doVZ `moOZm bmJy H$aUo, {Xì`m§Jm§gmR>r
amIrd 3 Q>¸o$ {ZYr IM© ìhmdm `mgmR>r {Oëhm d VmbwH$m ñVamda
g{‘VrMr ñWmnZm H$aUo, amÁ`mMo Zmd C‚db Ho$boë`m {Xì`m§J
IoimSy§>Zm emgH$s` godoV WoQ> {Z`wº$s XoUo, ZdrZ emgH$r` d
{d^mJr` ñVamdarb emgH$s` dg[VJ¥hm‘Ü`o A°Q´mo{gQ>r
A°ŠQ> A§VJ©V AÝ`m`J«ñV ‘wbm‘wbtZm amIrd OmJm R>odUo
AmXr ‘hÎdmMo {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV.
Á`oð> ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>r H$ë`mUH$mar YmoaU
Á`oð> ZmJ[aH$m§H$[aVm H$ë`mUH$mar YmoaU V`ma
H$aÊ`mV Ambo AgyZ ¶m YmoaUmZwgma {OëhmñVar` d
amÁ`ñVar` g{‘Ë`m§Mo JR>Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m
YmoaUm‘Ü`o Á`oð> ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>r g‘wnXoeZ H|$Ð, {da§Jwim
H|$Ð, Amamo½` gw{dYm H|$Ð, VH«$ma {ZdmaU H|$Ð, ¶m§Mm
g‘mdoe Amho. d¥Õml‘m§Zm AÚ¶mdV H$aʶmV ¶oV Amho.
Á`oð> ZmJ[aH$m§Zm AmË‘gÝ‘mZmZo OrdZ OJVm `mdo
`mgmR>r AZoH$ VaVwXr H$aÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV. Á`oð>
ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>r d`mo‘`m©Xm 65 dfmªdê$Z 60 df}
H$aÊ`m~m~VMr H$madmB© ObX JVrZo gwê$ Amho. Á`oð>
ZmJ[aH$ YmoaUmÀ`m ‘gwÚmda VÁk, ZmJ[aH$, `m joÌmV
H$m‘ H$aUmao H$m`©H$V} `m§À`m gyMZm Amë`mZ§Va Ë`mMo
A§{V‘ àmén V`ma hmoB©b. `m YmoaUmMr H$mQ>oH$moa
A§‘b~OmdUr hmoB©b, `mH$S>o ñdV… bj XoUma Amho.
ì`gZ‘wº$rMm g§H$ën
{d^mJmZo amÁ` ì`gZ‘wº$ H$aÊ`mMm g§H$ën hmVr
KoVbm AgyZ {d^mJmÀ`m dVrZo amÁ`ñVar` ì`gZ‘wº$s
gm{hË` g§‘obZ Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ì`gZ‘wº$s
joÌmV H$m`©aV g‘mOgodH$ Am{U g§ñWm§Mm gÝ‘mZ
H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. amÁ`mV ì`gZ‘wº$s H$m`© à^mdr
ìhmdo `mgmR>r 12 ñd`§godr g§ñWm§Zm AZwXmZ XoD$Z
ì`gZ‘wº$s H|$Ðo H$m`m©pÝdV H$aÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV.
^{dî`mV ì`gZ‘wº$ Pmboë`m ì`º$s¨À`m `eñdr
OrdZmÀ¶m `emoJmWoda AmYm[aV XyaXe©Z ‘m{bH$m V`ma
H$aÊ`mV ¶oV Amho.
A§YlÕm {Z‘y©bZmgmR>r {deof à`ËZ
amÁ`mV A§YlÕoMo CƒmQ>Z ìhmdo `mgmR>r OmXwQ>moUm
{damoYr {dYo`H$ ‘§Oya H$aÊ`mV Ambo AgyZ ¶m
{dYo`H$mMr A§‘b~OmdUr à^mdrnUo ìhmdr `mH$[aVm
{ZX}e XoÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. ¶m {dYo`H$m~m~V OZOmJ¥Vr
ìhmdr åhUyZ {R>H${R>H$mUr OZOmJ¥Vr ‘oimì`mMo Am`moOZ
H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho.
eãXm§H$Z: Z§XHw$‘ma dmK‘mao
{d^mJr¶ g§nH©$ A{YH$mar, ‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb¶
nn
gmVmam Qy> dëS>© Q´oS> g|Q>a
gmVmam ehamVrb ZrVm ^mogbo `m§Zm emgZm‘m’©$V
’$m`~anmgyZ ‘yË`m© ~ZdÊ`mgmR>rMo à{ejU {‘imbo. ¶eH$Wm
Ë`mM~amo~a CÚmoJ C^maUrgmR>r bmoH$emhra
AÊUm^mD$ gmR>o {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>im‘m’©$V 1 bmI
én`m§Mo H$‘r ì`mOXmamMo H$O©hr {‘imbo. `mVyZ Ë`m§Zr gmVmam `oWo N>moQ>m
H$maImZm gwê$ Ho$bm. Ë`m§Zr V`ma Ho$boë`m ‘wË`mªgmR>r ‘hm‘§S>imZo n{hë`m
doir ‘w§~B© `oWo àXe©ZmgmR>r ñQ>m°bMr ì`dñWm H$ê$Z {Xbr. `oÊ`mOmÊ`mMm
IM© {Xbm. AmVm Ë`m§Mm ‘yVu{Z[‘©Vr
Am{U {dH«$s‘Ü`o O‘ ~gbm Amho.
lr‘Vr ^mogbo AmVm Ë`m§Mm
‘yË`mªMm ñQ>m°b Xoe^amV hmoUmè`m
àXe©Zm§‘Ü`o bmdVmV. Ë`m§Zr
~Zdboë`m ‘yË`mªgmo~VM Ádobar,
’w$bXmÊ`m§Zmhr Mm§Jbr ‘mJUr AgVo.
emgZm‘m’©$V ñQ>m°bMo ^mS>o AmH$mabo
OmV Zgë`mMo g‘mYmZhr Ë`m ì`º$
H$aVmV. ‘hm‘§S>imÀ`m ghH$m`m©‘wio
~§Jiyê$, MoÞB©, {X„r ¶m ‘hmZJam§‘Ü`o
ZrVm ^mogbo OmD$Z ‘y˶mªMr {dH«$s H$aVm `oV AgyZ
‘{hÝ`mbm gmYmaUV: 25 hOma én`m§Mm Z’$m hmoV Agë`mMo Ë`m gm§JVmV.
ImXr^§S>mabm XoIrb Ë`m `m dñVy nwadVmV. Ë`mgmo~VM dëS>© Q´oS> g|Q>a‘Yrb
B‘maVrÀ`m n{hë`m ‘mù`mdahr Ë`m§Zr Amnbm ñQ>m°b C^mabm Amho. H$mhr
‘{hZo {Z{‘©Vr Am{U H$mhr ‘{hZo {dH«$s Ago Ë`m§Zr H$m‘mMo ñdê$n R>odbo Amho.
{Xdg|{Xdg ‘yVu d ^oQ>dñVy{dH«$sMm ì`dgm` dmT>V Agë`mMo Ë`m gm§JVmV.
- amOmam‘ XodH$a
‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb¶
nn
dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur
d[aîR> ghm`H$ g§MmbH$ (àH$meZo), ‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb`, ZdrZ àemgZ ^dZ, 17dm
‘Obm, ‘§Ìmb`mg‘moa, ‘w§~B©-400 032 `m nÎ`mda ‘ZrAm°S>©aZo nmR>dmdr qH$dm "boIm{YH$mar, ‘m{hVr
d OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb`, ‘§Ìmb`, ‘w§~B©' `m§À`m Zmdo ‘w§~B© `oWo dR>>Umè`m emIoMm {S>‘m§S> S´>mâQ>
nmR>dmdm. Amnbm g§nyU© {Zdmgr nÎmm gwdmƒ AjamV nrZH$moS>gh Agmdm. bmoH$amÁ` A§H$mÀ`m
dJ©UrXmam§Zr ZyVZrH$aUmgmR>r dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur nmR>dVmZm Amnbm dJ©Ur H«$‘m§H$ H$idmdm. (à{V A§H$ ‘yë`
10 én`o, dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur é. 100)
bmoH$amÁ`Mr dJ©Ur Am°ZbmBZ ^aÊ`mgmR>r http://dgipr.maharashtra.gov.in
à{V[H«$¶m§Mo ñdmJV
bmoH$amÁ` A§H$mMr JwUdÎmm Am{U g§X^©‘yë` dmT>dÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`m à{V{H«$`m Amåhmbm hì`m
AmhoV. nÎmm : g§nmXH$, bmoH$amÁ`, ‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb`, ZdrZ àemgZ ^dZ,
17dm ‘Obm, ‘§Ìmb`mg‘moa, ‘w§~B©-400 032
* `m A§H$mV ì`ŠV Ho$boë`m ‘Vm§er emgZ gh‘V AgobM Ago Zmhr.
Owb¡ 2017 35
 {eH$m Am{U g‘W© ìhm...
gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` {d^mJm‘m’©$V AZwgy{MV OmVr, O‘mVr, {deof ‘mJmg àdJ©, {d‘wº$ OmVr-O‘mVr `m àdJm©Vrb embo` VgoM
‘hm{dÚmb`rZ {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r {d{dY àH$maÀ`m {eî`d¥Îmr {Xë`m OmVmV.
‘mJmgdJu` {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r {ejU ewëH$ Am{U narjm ewëH$
`moOZoMm CÔoe - ‘mJmgdJu` {dÚmÏ`mªZm ‘hm{dÚmb`rZ/Cƒ
{ejU KoVm `mdo, {dÚmÏ`m©Mo JiVrMo à‘mU H$‘r ìhmdo.
àdJ© - AZwgy{MV OmVr
à‘wI AQ>r - Zd~m¡Õ {dÚmÏ`m©À`m nmbH$mMo dm{f©H$ CËnÞ 2
bmInojm OmñV, ‘mÌ Cƒ CËnÞ ‘`m©Xm Zmhr. {dÚmWu embm§V
narjoÎma d nwT>rb {ejU KoV Agbobm Agmdm. {dÚmWu ‘hmamï´>mMm
a{hdmer Agmdm.
bm^mMo ñdê$n -
l embm§V narjmoÎma {ejU KoUmè`m AZwgy{MV OmVrÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm
Ë`m§Mo CËnÞ {dMmamV Z KoVm gd© ‘°{Q´H$moÎma e¡j{UH$
Aä`mgH«$‘mgmR>r {ejU ewëH$, narjm ewëH$ d BVa {d[hV
Ho$bobo ewëH$ XoÊ`mV `oVo.
AO© H$aÊ`mMr nÕV - `m `moOZogmR>r http//mahaeschool.
maharashtra.gov.in `m g§Ho$VñWim>da Am°ZbmBZ AO© ^aUo
Amdí`H$
g§nH©$ - g§~{YV {OëømMo gmhmæ`H$ Am`wº$, g‘mO H$ë`mU
Am{U ‘hm{dÚmb`mMo àmMm`©. Amdí`H$
g§nH©$ - g§~§{YV {OëømMo gmhmæ`H$ Am`wº$, g‘mO H$ë`mU
g¡{ZH$ emioVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm {Zdm©h ^Îmm g§~§{YV g¡{ZH$ emioMo àmMm`©
`moOZoMm CÔoe - ‘mJmgdJu` {dÚmÏ`mªZm amï´>r` g§ajU
à~mo{YZr‘Ü`o àdoe {‘imdm, g¡Ý`XbmV ^aVr hmoÊ`mMo JwU Cƒ {ejUmgmR>rÀ`m {eî`d¥Îmr
{dÚmWuXeoVM Ë`m§À`mV {Z‘m©U ìhmdo, {dÚmÏ`mª‘Ü`o {eñV,
AZwgy{MV OmVr d Zd~m¡Õ 100 {dÚmÏ`mªZm Xoem§VJ©V {eî`d¥Îmr
AmË‘{dœmg, em¡`©, gm§{KH$ d¥Îmr, ZoV¥Ëd, Xoe^º$s BË`mXr JwUm§Mr
`moOZoMm CÔoe - AZwgy{MV OmVr d Zd~m¡Õ {dÚmÏ`mªZm
OmonmgZm hmoÊ`mgmR>r hr `moOZm gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
Amdí`H$ AgUmao H$m¡eë` d kmZ CnbãY ìhmdo d Ë`m§Mr ñnYm©Ë‘H$
àdJ© - AZwgy{MV OmVr
`wJm‘Ü`o OS>UKS>U ìhmdr `mgmR>r XoemVrb CÎm‘moÎm‘ e¡j{UH$
à‘wI AQ>r - Zd~m¡Õ {dÚmWu 5 dr Vo 10 dr n`ªVÀ`m dJm©V
g§ñWm‘Ü`o àdoe {‘imboë`m ¶m KQ>H$m§Vrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm ‘mo’$V Cƒ
{eH$V Agbobm Agmdm. nmbH$mMo dm{f©H$ CËnÞ é. 2.00 bmI
{ejU XoÊ`mgmR>r hr `moOZm gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
nojm OmñV Zgmdo.
à‘wI AQ>r - {dÚmWu nmbH$m§Mo gd© ‘mJmªZr dm{f©H$ CËnÞ é. 6
bm^mMo ñdê$n -
bmI n`ªV Agmdo. `m `moOZogmR>r ‘hmamï´> emgZmZo {ZYm©[aV Ho$boë`m
l Zm{eH$, nwUo, gmVmam `oWrb g¡{ZH$ emim§‘Ü`o {dÚmÏ`mªMo ewëH$
g§ñWoV g§~§{YV {dÚm϶m©bm àdoe {‘imbobm Agmdm.
{ejU ewëH$, narjm ewëH$ Am{U ^moOZ, {Zdmg, H$nS>o,
KmoS>oñdmar BË`mXrda hmoUmè`m g§nyU© IMm©Mr à{VnyVu H$aÊ`mV
`oVo.
l BVa ‘mÝ`Vmàmá g¡{ZH$ emim§Zm à{V{dÚmWu à{Vdfu 15000/-
{eî`d¥Îmr XoÊ`mV `oVo.
AO© H$aÊ`mMr nÕV - `m `moOZogmR>r http//mahaeschool.
maharashtra.gov.in `m g§Ho$VñWimda Am°ZbmBZ AO© ^aUo

36 Owb¡ 2017
 bm^mMo ñdê$n -
l g§ñWoMo AmH$maUr Ho$bobo e¡j{UH$ ewëH$, dg{VJ¥h d ^moOZ
ewëH$.
l H«${‘H$ nwñVHo$ d e¡j{UH$ gm{hË` `m§À`m IMm©gmR>r à{Vdfu é.
10,000/-
AO© H$aÊ`mMr nÕV - {d{hV Z‘wÝ`mVrb AO© ^amdm.
g§nH©$ - Am`wº$, g‘mO H$ë`mU Am`wº$mb`, ‘hmamï´> amÁ`,
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naXoemV {ejUmgmR>r {eî`d¥Îmr
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n[apñWVr‘wio Cƒ {ejUmgmR>r naXoemVrb Zm‘m§{H$V {dÚm{nR>m‘Ü`o
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{dÚmnrR>m‘Ü`o Á`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm nXì`wÎma d nrEM.S>r. Aä`mgH«$‘mgmR>r
àdoe {‘imbm Amho Aem 50 (nrEM.S>r.-24 d nXì`wÎma -26)
{dÚmÏ`mªZm naXoemVrb {ejUmgmR>r {eî`d¥Îmr XoÊ`mV `oVo.
à‘wI AQ>r - ¶m KQ>H$mVrb {dÚmWu ‘hmamï´>mMm a[hdmgr
Agmdm. {dÚmÏ`m©Mo d` 35 dfm©nojm OmñV Zgmdo. {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m
Hw$Qw>§~mMo dm{f©H$ CËnÞ é. 6.00 bmImnojm OmñV Zgmdo. nrEM.S>r.
Aä`mgH«$‘mgmR>r nXì`wÎma nXdr‘Ü`o {H$‘mZ 50% JwU d nXì`wÎma
nXdr Aä`mgH«$‘mgmR>r nXdr‘Ü`o {H$‘mZ 55% JwU {‘imbobo
Agmdo. àW‘ à`ËZm‘Ü`o CÎmrU© Agmdm. {dÚmÏ`mªZo naXoemVrb
{dÚmnrR>mV àdoe KoVbobm Agmdm. naXoemVrb {dÚmnrR> ho
‘mÝ`Vmàmá {dÚmnrR> Agmdo d 300 À`m AmV Agmdo.
bm^mMo ñdê$n -
l {dÚmnrR>mZo à‘m{UV Ho$boë¶m {ejU ewëH$mMr nyU© a¸$‘ d BVa
IM© ‘§Oya H$aÊ`mV `oVmo.
l {dÚmÏ`m©g dm{f©H$ {Zdm©h ^Îmm A‘o[aH$m d BVa amï´>mgm§R>r
14000 A‘o[aHo$Z S>m°ba, Va B§½b§S>gmR>r
9000 nm¢S> BVH$m AXm H$aÊ`mV `oVmo.
l {dÚmÏ`m©bm AmH$pñ‘H$ IMm©gmR>r {eî¶d¥Îmr
A‘o[aH$m d BVa Xoem§gmR>r 1375
A‘o[aH$Z S>m°ba d B§½b§S>gmR>r 1000 nm¢S> BVHo$ XoÊ`mV `oVmV.
l nwñVHo$, Aä`mgXm¡am BË`mXr IMm©Mm `mV g‘mdoe Amho.
{dÚmÏ`m©g naXoemV OmVmZm d Aä`mgH«$‘ Pmë`mZ§Va naV
`oVmZm {d‘mZ àdmgmMm IM© {VH$sQ> gmXa Ho$ë`mZV§a ‘§Oya
H$aÊ`mV `oVmo.
AO© H$aÊ`mMr nÕV - Om{hamV à{gÕ Pmë`mZ§Va {dÚmÏ`mªZr
¶m {eî`d¥ÎmrMm AO© Am`wº$mb`mg gmXa H$amdm
g§nH©$ - Am`wº$, g‘mO H$ë`mU Am`wº$mb`, ‘hmamï´> amÁ`,
nwUo
^maV gaH$ma ‘°[Q´H$moÎma {eî`d¥Îmr
`moOZoMm CÔoe - ‘mJmgdJu` {dÚmÏ`mªZm ‘hm{dÚmb`rZ/Cƒ
{ejU KoVm `mdo `mgmR>r H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m dVrZo hr {eî`d¥Îmr {Xbr
OmVo.
àdJ© - AZwgy{MV OmVr d Zd~m¡Õ
à‘wI AQ>r - {dÚmÏ`m©À`m nmbH$m§Mo dm{f©H$ CËnÞ é. 2 bmI
qH$dm Ë`mnojm H$‘r Agmdo. {dÚmWu embm§V narjmoÎma d Ë`mnwT>rb
{ejU KoV Agbobm Agmdm. {dÚmWu ‘hmamï´>mMm a{hdmer Agmdm.
bm^mMo ñdê$n -
l {dÚmÏ`m©g {Zdm©h ^Îmm d {ejU ewëH$, narjm ewëH$ d BVa
‘mÝ` ~m~rdarb ewëH$ àXmZ.
l Aä`mgH«$‘mÀ`m dJ©dmarZwgma dg{VJ¥hmV Z amhUmè`m§Zm é 230
Vo 450 `m XamZo {Zdm©h ^Îmm.
l dg{VJ¥hmV amhyZ {ejU KoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r Xa‘hm é. 380
Vo 1200 {Zdm©h ^Îmm.
AO© H$aÊ`mMr nÕV - `m `moOZogmR>r http//mahaeschool.
maharashtra.gov.in `m g§Ho$VñWimda Am°ZbmBZ AO© ^aUo
Amdí`H$
g§nH©$ - g§~{YV {OëømMo gmhmæ`H$ Am`wº$, g‘mO H$ë`mU
An§J {dÚmÏ`mªZm {eî`d¥Îmr
Owb¡ 2017 37
 `moOZoMm CÔoe - An§J {dÚmÏ`mªZm {ejUmgmR>r àmoËgm{hV H$aUo. H$‘mdUo `m ì`dgm`mV Jw§Vboë`m ì`º$s¨À`m nmë`m§Zm Am{U H$mJX,
àdJ© - A§Y, A§eV: A§Y, H$U©~{Ya, ApñWì`§J, ‘{V‘§X, H$mM, nÌm doMH$m§À`m nmë`m§Zm hr {eî`d¥Îmr {Xbr OmVo.
‘mZ{gH$ AmOma d Hw$ð>é½U ‘wº$ An§J {dÚmWu àdJ© - hr {eî`d¥Îmr gd© OmVr-Y‘m©bm bmJy Amho.
à‘wI AQ>r - B.10 dr nwT>rb gd© nXì`wÎma Aä`mgH«$‘, à‘wI AQ>r - CËnÞMr AQ> Zmhr. AñdÀN> ì`dgm` H$aUmè`m
nX{dH$m à‘mUnÌ, Vm§{ÌH$, Am¡Úmo{JH$ d ì`dgm{`H$ Aä`mgH«$‘mMo ì`º$s¨Zm J«m‘godH$ d gan§M, ZJanm{bH$m ‘w»`m{YH$mar,
{ejU KoUmam An§J {dÚmWu Agmdm. ‘mJrb dfu narjoV Zmnmg ‘hmZJanm{bH$m Am`wº$/Cnm`wº$/à^mJ A{YH$mar `m§À`mH$Sy>Z
Pmbobm Zgmdm. An§JËd 40 Q>¸o$ d Ë`mnojm OmñV Agmdo, AñdÀN> ì`dgm` H$arV Agë`m~m~VMo à‘mUnÌ gmXa H$aUo
An§JËdmMm XmIbm. d¡ÚH$s` ‘§S>imH$S>rb Agmdm. CËnÞmMr AQ> Amdí`H$ Amho. AZwgy{MV OmVr‘Ü`o g‘mdoe Ho$boë`m nmbH$m§À`m
Zmhr. nmë`m§gmR>r OmVrMm XmIbm Amdí`H$ Amho.
bm^mMo ñdê$n - `moOZoVrb Xa nwT>rbà‘mUo amhVrb. bm^mMo ñdê$n -
l B`Îmm 1br Vo 2ar À`m dg[VJ¥hmV Z amhUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm Xa‘hm
A) {eî`d¥Îmr é 110 /- d VXW© AZwXmZ é. 750 /-
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dg{VJ¥hmV amhUmao dg{VJ¥hmV Z amhUmao AZwXmZ é. 750/-
l B`Îmm 3ar Vo 10dr À`m dg[VJ¥hmV amhUmè`m
JQ> A (d¡ÚH$s` d A{^`m§{ÌH$s nXdr Xa‘hm én`o 1200/- Xa‘hm én`o 550/-
{dÚmÏ`mªZm Xa‘hm é 700 /- d VXW© AZwXmZ
{ejU, A°J«rH$ëMa, ìhoQ>aZar‘Yrb nXdr
é. 1000 /-
d nXì`wÎma {ejU)
AO© H$aÊ`mMr nÕV - `m `moOZogmR>r http//
JQ> ~ (A{^`m§{ÌH$s, Vm§{ÌH$ ñWmnË`, Xa‘hm én`o 820/- Xa‘hm én`o 530/- mahaeschool.maharashtra.gov.in `m
d¡ÚH$emó, nX{dH$m Aä`mgH«$‘) g§Ho$VñWimda Am°ZbmBZ AO© ^aUo Amdí`H$
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nXì`wÎma Aä`mgH«$‘ VgoM ì`dgm{`H$ H$ë`mU A{YH$mar Am{U emioMo ‘w»`mÜ`mnH$.
nX{dH$m Aä`mgH«$‘)
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nXdrn`ªVMm Aä`mgH«$‘) gm{dÌr~mB© ’w$bo {eî`d¥Îmr `moOZm
JQ> B (11 dr, 12 dr d nXdr àW‘ Xa‘hm én`o 380/- Xa‘hm én`o 230/- 1) `moOZoMm àdJ© - AZygy{MV OmVr
dfm©Mm Aä`mgH«$‘) `moOZoMm CÔoe - B`Îmm 5 dr Vo 7 dr d
B`Îmm 8 dr Vo 10 dr ‘Ü`o {eH$Umè`m ‘mJmgdJu`
‘wbtÀ`m JiVrMo à‘mU H$‘r ìhmdo `m CÔoemZo
dmMH$ ^Îmm - Aä`mgH«$‘mMm JQ> ‘m{gH$ én`o AZwH«$‘o gZ 1996 d 2003 nmgyZ gm{dÌr~mB© ’w$bo {eî`d¥Îmr
JQ>- A, ~, H$ 100/-, JQ>- S> 75/-, JQ>- B 50/- `moOZm gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
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gmhmæ`H$ Am`wº$, g‘mO H$ë`mU, ‘w§~B© eha/CnZJa ‘wbtMr `mXr V`ma H$ê$Z g§~{YV {OëømÀ`m {Oëhm g‘mO H$ë`mU
A{YH$mar, {Oëhm n[afX `m§À`mH$S>o nmR>dmdr.
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`moOZoMm CÔoe - AñdÀN> ì`dgm`mV H$m‘ H$aUmao, AñdÀN> {Oëhm n[afX
ì`dgm`mer na§naoZo g§~{YV g’$mB©Jma, H$mVS>r gmobUo,H$mVS>r 2) `moOZoMm àdJ© - {d‘wº$ OmVr d ^Q>Š`m O‘mVr/ {deof

38 Owb¡ 2017
‘mJmg àdJ©
`moOZoMm CÔoe - ‘mÜ`{‘H$ emioV {ejU KoUmè`m {dOm, ^O
d {d‘mà àdJm©À`m ‘wbtMo JiVrMo à‘mU H$‘r ìhmdo, `mgmR>r amÁ`
emgZmZo 2003-04 `m e¡j{UH$ dfm©nmgyZ hr `moOZm bmJy Ho$bobr
Amho.
à‘wI AQ>r - g§~§{YV KQ>H$mVrb {dÚm{W©ZrZo emgZ‘mÝ`
‘mÜ`{‘H$ emioV àdoe KoVbobm Agmdm d Vr B.8 dr Vo 10 drn`ªV
dJm©V {Z`{‘V {eH$V Agmdr. CËnÞmMr AQ> Zmhr.
bm^mMo ñdê$n -
l B.8 dr Vo 10 dr ‘Ü`o {eH$Umè`m ¶m àdJm©Vrb {dÚmWuZtZm
Xa‘hm é.100 /- `m à‘mUo 10 ‘{hÝ`m§gmR>r é. 1000/-
EdT>r {eî`d¥Îmr g§~§{YV emio‘m’©$V Ë`m§Mo CËnÞ d JwUm§Mr AQ>
bjmV Z KoVm XoÊ`mV `oVo.
AO© H$aÊ`mMr nÕV - ¶m `moOZoMo g§JUH$sH$aU Pmbobo AgyZ
Am°ZbmBZ ’$m°‘© ^aÊ`mMr gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
g§~§{YV emioÀ`m ‘w»`mÜ`mnH$m§Zr https://mahaeschol.
maharashtra.gov.in `m g§Ho$VñWimda OmD$Z B.8dr Vo 10
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g§~§{YV emim.
{ejU/narjm/AÝ` ewëH$ àXmZ
`moOZoMm àdJ© - {d‘wº$ OmVr d ^Q>Š`m O‘mVr/ {deof ‘mJmg
àdJ©.
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Z KoVm ‘mÜ`{‘H$ emioVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm {ejU ewëH$, narjm ewëH$,
dmMZmb` ewëH$, à`moJemim d H«$sS>m§JU ewëH$ àXmZ H$aÊ`mV `oVo.
à‘wI AQ>r - {dÚmWu hm ‘mÝ`Vmàmá
emioV {ejU KoV Agbobm Agmdm.
{dÚmÏ`m©Mo d` d CËnÞmMr AQ> Zmhr. EH$ {eî¶d¥Îmr
doi Zmnmg Pmboë`m {dÚmÏ`m©bm XoIrb ¶m
`moOZmMm bm^ XoVm `oVmo. Ë`mM dJm©V XmoZ doim Zmnmg Pmboë`m§Zm
¶m `moOZoMm bm^ AZwko` Zmhr.
bm^mMo ñdê$n -
l emgZ‘mÝ` ImgJr AZwXm{ZV, {dZmAZwXm{ZV d H$m`‘
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X.‘. é.100/- Vo 200/- `m Xamà‘mUo {ejU ewëH$mMr
à{VnyVu Ho$br OmVo.
l {ejU ewëH$, narjm ewëH$, dmMZmb` Am{U à`moJemim ewëH$
{Xbr OmVo. BVa H$moUVrhr e¡j{UH$ gdbV / bm^ KoVboë`m
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n[afX.
gmhmæ`H$ Am`wº$, g‘mO H$ë`mU, ‘w§~B© eha/CnZJa.
g§~§{YV emioMo ‘w»`mÜ`mnH$.
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d Ë`m§À`m JwUdÎmo‘Ü`o dmT> ìhmdr, VgoM gd©gmYmaU {dÚmÏ`m©À`m
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H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo hr `moOZm gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
àdJ© - AZwgy{MV OmVr
à‘wI AQ>r - B`Îmm 10 dr ‘Ü`o 75% d Ë`mnojm OmñV JwU
{‘idyZ B`Îmm 11 dr ‘Ü`o àdoe KoUmè`m ¶m KQ>H$mVrb ‘wbm-
‘wbtgmR>r hr `moOZm bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. hr {eî`d¥Îmr `moOZm
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‘hm{dÚmb`mVrb AZw. OmVrÀ`m ‘wbm-‘wbtgm§R>r Amho.
bm^mMo ñdê$n -
l 11 dr é. 300/- Xa‘hm (10 ‘{hÝ`m§gmR>r é.3000/-)
l 12 dr é. 300/- Xa‘hm (10 ‘{hÝ`m§gmR>r é.3000/-)
AO© H$aÊ`mMr nÕV - `m `moOZogmR>r http//mahaeschool.
maharashtra.gov.in `m g§Ho$VñWimda Am°ZbmBZ AO© ^aUo
Amdí`H$
g§nH©$ - g§~{YV {OëømMo gmhmæ`H$ Am`wº$, g‘mO H$ë`mU
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40 Owb¡ 2017
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‘r ñd¶§‘y붑mnZ Ho$bo Am{U ‘r Hw$R>o H$‘r nS>bo Ë`mMm Aä`mg
Ho$bm. nyd©narjm CÎmrU© Pmë`mZ§Va ‘w»` narjoMm Am{U ‘wbmIVrMm
H$gyZ Aä`mg Ho$bm. ‘w»` narjogmR>r amÁ¶emó hm {df` {ZdS>bm
hmoVm.
Vy EH$ Mm§Jbr amoìha IoimSy> Amhog `m~Ôb H$m` gm§Jerb?
‘r grAmoB©nrÀ`m ~moQ> Šb~Mr g{H«$` gXñ` hmoVo. H$m°boO‘Ü`o
{eH$VmZm ‘r {d{dY CnH«$‘m§‘Ü`o gh^mJr ìhm`Mo Am{U ‘J Ë`mVyZM
‘bm amoìhaMr AmdS> {Z‘m©U Pmbr. ‘r amopìh§J `m H«$sS>màH$mamV
grAmoB©nrÀ`m g§KmMo amï´>r` Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirda à{V{Z{YËd
Ho$bo hmoVo. H$mhr dfmªnydu ‘r {’${bnmBÝg‘Ü`o Pmboë`m
A°‘oÀ`wAg© amopìh§J ñnY}V grAmoB©nrMo à{V{Z{YËd Ho$bo
hmoVo. ‘bm ampâQ>§J `m IoimV amï´>r` ñVamda ~«m±P nXH$hr
{‘imbo Amho. `m Ioim~amo~aM ‘bm doJdoJù`m
{df`mdarb nwñVHo$ dmMm`bm Iyn AmdS>VmV.
naamï´> godoVM Om`Mo Ago Vy R>adbo Amhog `m{df`r..
`ynrEggr narjoV gdm}ƒ ñWmZr ¶oUmao {dÚmWu
Am`EEgbm àmYmݶ XoVmV. nU ‘mPo àmYmÝ`
Am`E’$Egbm Amho. ‘mPo Ü`o` hoM Amho H$s, naamï´>
godoV XmIb hmoD$Z ^maVmMo Am§Vaamï´>r` g§~§Y ~iH$Q>
H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^ard H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo. Ë`mgmR>r H$ï> H$aÊ`mMr
‘mPr V`mar Amho Am{U AmìhmZm§Zm gm‘moao OmÊ`mMm
H$UIanUm ‘r R>odbm Amho! ‘bm bhmZnUmnmgyZ Agbobr dmMZmMr
AmdS>, ‘mÂ`m dmMZmV Ambobo Am§Vaamï´>r` amOH$maU `m gJù`mMm
Cn`moJ ‘bm AmVm ^maVr` {dXoe godoV OmVmZm hmoUma Amho. ^maVr`
{dXoe godoV H$m‘ H$arV AgVmZm naamï´> YmoaU `mV ‘bm gwédmVrnmgyZM
ag dmQ>V hmoVm. àË`oH$ godm hr ‘hÎdmMr Amho. amï´>r` {dH$mg Am{U
naamï´> YmoaU, naXoer Jw§VdUyH$ ho ‘mPo AmdS>rMo {df` hmoVo. AmO
^maV hm Xoe ‘hmgÎmm hmoD$ eHo$b BVH$s j‘Vm Amnë`mV Amho
Ë`m‘wio Am`E’$Eg åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVmZm OmJ{VH$ nmVirda Amnë`m
XoemMo n¶m©¶mZo Amnë`m g§ñH¥$VrMo à{V{Z[YËd H$am`bm {‘iUo hr
‘mÂ`mgmR>r ‘moR>r g§Yr Amho, Ago ‘r ‘mZVo.
VwPo Am`E’$EgMo à{ejU gwê$ Pmbo Amho H$m?
AmVm gmYmaU Am°JñQ>nmgyZ Am‘Mm gd© godm§gmR>r Agbobm

46 Owb¡ 2017
nm¶m^yV Aä¶mgH«$‘ gwê$ hmoB©b. Vmo gmYmaU Mma Vo nmM ‘{hZo Mmbob.
‘J "B§{S>`Z BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°’$ ’$m°aoZ gpìh©gog'‘Ü`o gmYmaU XrS> df©
‘mPo à{ejU Agob Am{U ‘J ‘bm nmopñQ>§J {‘iob. Am`E’$Eg‘Ü`o
WS>© goH«o$Q>ar, goH§$S> goH«o$Q>ar, ’$ñQ>© goH«o$Q>ar Aer nXo AgVo Va EImÚm
{dXoer XyVmdmgmV amOXÿV qH$dm Cƒm¶wº$ Aer nXo {‘iVmV. EH$Xm
Vwåhr Vw‘Mr emIm {ZdS>br H$s, H$m`‘ Vwåhmbm Ë`mM emIoV amhmdo
bmJVo. Am`E’$Eg‘Ü`o gdm©V daMo nX naamï´> g{Md ho AgVo. AmVm
Am`E’$Eg à{ejU gwê$ Pmbo H$s, ‘J Amnë`m AmdS>rà‘mUo naXoer
^mfm {eH$Uma Amho. {MZr Am{U ñn°{Ze ^mfm {eH$Ê`mH$S>o ‘mPm
A{YH$ H$b AgUma Amho.
Mm§Jbo ì`{º$‘Îd, AmË‘{dœmg, Mm¡H$gnUm, {MH$mQ>r, Ü`o` ho
JwU Ogo `ynrEggr narjm nmg hmoÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgVmV VgoM
bmJVrb Vo H$ï> H$aÊ`mMr V`mar, gmamgma {dMma H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm
Am{U Ë`mbm AmË‘{dœmgmMr OmoS> Amdí`H$ AgVo Ago ‘bm dmQ>Vo.
AZoH$m§Zm ‘wbmIVr‘Ü`o An`e `oVo `m{df`r...
àemgH$s` godoMo AmH$f©U bhmZnUmnmgyZ hmoVo. ‘mÌ àemgH$s`
godoV Om`Mo ho ‘r A{^`m§{ÌH$sÀ`m eodQ>À`m dfmªMo {ejU KoV
AgVmZm R>adbo. ñnYm© narjoMr V`mar gwê$ Ho$br nU n{hë`m à`ËZmV
nyd©narjoV ‘r nmÌ Pmbo Zmhr. ‘J ‘r nwÝhm {OÔrZo Aä`mg gwê$ Ho$bm.
n{hë`m à`ËZmV {‘imboë`m An`emZo ‘r
A{YH$ "’$moH$g' Pmbo. H$m` MwH$b§, H$m`
H$am`bm hdo `mMm ZrQ> {dMma H$ê$Z V`mar
gwê$ Ho$br. ‘r ‘mÂ`m AmdS>rZo ho joÌ {ZdS>bo hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio `e
{‘iUma `m~m~V {dœmg hmoVm.
boIr narjo‘Ü`o nmg hmoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mª‘Ü`o ~m¡pÕH$ j‘Vm AgVo.
Va hoM {dÚmWu Ooìhm ‘wbmIVrbm g‘moao OmVmV Voìhm Ë`m§À`m ~wÕrMm
H$g bmJVmo AgoM åhUmdo bmJob. Ë`m‘wio Aímm ‘wbmIVtZm gm‘moao
OmVmZm AmË‘{dœmg {VVH$mM ‘hÎdmMm. ‘r Ooìhm ‘wbmIVrbm gm‘moao
Jobo Voìhm ‘bmgwÕm Iyn ^rVr dmQ>V hmoVr. nU Z§Va EH$Xm n°Zobg‘moa
Joë`mda Am{U Ë`m§Zr àý {dMmam`bm gwédmV Ho$ë`mda ^rVr am{hbrM
Zmhr. n°Zob‘Yrb ì`º$s Vw‘À`m CÎmam§dê$Z Vw‘Mo ì`{º$‘Îd H$go Amho
ho VnmgV AgVmV. Ë`m‘wio ‘r Va Ago gm§JoZ H$s, Oo {dÚmWu
‘wbmIVrbm OmVmV Ë`m {dÚmÏ`mªZr ‘wbmIVrMm H$moUVmhr VmU Z KoVm
n°ZobZo {dMmaboë`m àým§Zm CÎmao Úmdr. ‘wimV XS>nU Z KoVm Amnë`mbm
Oo `oVo Vo gm§Jmdo.
- dfm© ’$S>Ho$
{d^mJr¶ g§nH©$ A{YH$mar, ‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb¶
nn
Owb¡ 2017 47
 nmdgmù`mV Vã¶oV gm§^mim...
nmdgmù`mÀ`m AmJ‘ZmZo CÝhmù`mVrb CîU Am{U X‘Q> hdm‘mZmnmgyZ bJoM Amam‘ {‘iVmo. hm F$Vy H$[d‘ZmbmgwÕm àoaUm XoVmo.
AmnU gd©gm‘mÝ` nmdgmù`mV Ja‘ Mhm Am{U ^Á¶m§Mm AmñdmX KoVmo. VWm{n `m h§Jm‘mV Ë`mgmo~V {d{dY Amamo½`{df`H$ g‘ñ`mhr
OmUdy bmJVmV. `m F$Vy‘Ü`o g§nyU© Xoe^amVrb {d{dY XdmImZo, é½Umb`o Am{U à`moJemim ì`ñV hmoVmV.

nm dgmù`mer g§~§[YV AmOma gm‘mÝ`V… XmoZ àH$mam‘Ü`o

dJuH¥$V Ho$bo OmD$ eH$VmV. 1) S>mgm§‘m’©$V ngadbo OmUmao
amoJ ‘bo[a`m, S|>½`y, {MHw$ZJw{Z`m BË`mXr 2) ObOÝ` AmOma
`oVmo. åhUyZM `mbm ~«oH$ ~moZ Vmn åhQ>bo OmVo. é½Um§Zm ËdModa bmb
MÅ>o, Vrd« S>moHo$XwIr, A{Vgma, CbQ>çm qH$dm AmoQ>rnmoQ>mV doXZm hmoD$
eH$VmV. é½Um§Mm aº$Xm~ H$‘r hmoVmo. ßboQ>boQ> g§»`oV AH$ñ‘mV KQ>
Q>m`’$m°BS> ({df‘Áda), h¡Om (H$m°bam) BË`mXr. hmoD$ eH$Vo. n°am{gQ>m‘mob qH$dm VËg‘ Am¡fYo `m§gma»`m doXZmem‘H$
Am¡fYm§gh d¡ÚH$s` g„m KoUo Am{U ñd`§Am¡fY Q>miUo ‘hÎdmMo
{hdVmn Amho. gm¡å` AmOmam§‘Ü`o {dlm§Vrgh Iyn ObnXmW© KoUo nwaogo Agy
{hdVmn A°Zm{’$brg S>mgm§À`m ‘mXrÛmao ngaVmo. {hdVmnmMr eH$Vo. VWm{n Jw§VmJw§VrÀ`m àH$aUm§‘Ü`o é½Umb`mV ^aVr hmoUo
gm‘mÝ` bjU W§S>r dmOyZ MH«$s` Vmn ho Amho. ho bjmV KoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo.
‘hÎdmMo Amho H$s H$moUVmhr Vmn {hdVmn Agy eH$Vmo. åhUyZM
gm‘mÝ` aº$ MmMUrÛmao {ZXmZ H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. `mo½` doir hon°Q>m`Q>rg "A' d "B©'
hon°Q>m`Q>rg "A' Am{U "B©'
(H$mdri) ‘i‘i, CbQ>r
hmoUo, S>moio Am{U ËdMm
{ndir hmoUo `m bjUmVyZ
g‘OyZ `oVo. hm {dfmUwOÝ` amoJ
Xy{fV nmUr Am{U AÞ
`m§À`mÛmao ngaVmo. J^©dVr
‘{hbm§Zm A{YH$ J§^ra
à‘mUmV hm AmOma hmoD$
eH$Vmo. Var J^©dVr ‘{hbm§Zr
hm AmOma hmoD$ Z`o `mgmR>r
{deof H$miOr ¿`mdr.
hon°Q>m`Q>rg "A'À`m {déÕ bg
CnbãY Amho.

{ZXmZ Am{U CnMmam§‘wio hm{ZH$maH$ Jw§VmJw§V, Ogo H$s, H$mdri, boßQ>moñnm`amo{gg

AZo{‘`m, aº$òmd, ‘yÌqnS> {ZH$m‘r hmoUo, goao~«b ‘bo[a`m `m§gma»`m
J§^ra g‘ñ`m {Z‘m©U hmoV ZmhrV.
S|>½`y
S|>½`y hm AmUIr EH$ S>mgm§‘wio ngadbm OmUmam ‘hÎdnyU© amoJ
Amho. hm amoJ Mma g§~§{YV S|>½`y {dfmUy§n¡H$s EH$m‘wio hmoVmo. gm‘mÝ`V:
g§H«$‘U Pmë`mZ§Va 4-6 {Xdgm§Zr `m amoJmMr bjUo gwê$ hmoVmV.
é½Umbm gd© earam‘Ü`o Vrd« doXZm hmoVmV Am{U Cƒ VmnXoIrb
boßQ>moñnm`amo{gg boßQ>moñnmBam ZmdmÀ`m pñà§J AmH$mamÀ`m
OrdmUy‘wio hmoVmo. g§H«${‘V OZmdam§À`m ‘yÌ{‘{lV Xy{fV nmUr qH$dm
‘mVrer g§nH©$ ngaÊ`mZo hmoVmo. nmdgmÀ`m gmMboë`m nmÊ`mVyZ
MmbVmZm ËdMoV Agboë`m N>moQ>çm OI‘m§‘YyZ hm amoJ earamV
{eaH$md H$aVmo. C§Xra, Hw$Ìo Am{U Jwam§À`m ‘yÌ ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ g§H«${‘V
hmoVmo. ~hþVoH$ é½Um§Zm Vmn `oÊ`mÀ`m n{hë`m Q>ßß`mZ§Va ~ao hmoVmV Oo
BVa ìhm`ab VmnmMr gmYm{‘©H$ AgVmV na§Vw H$mhr é½U Xwgè`m
Am{U A{YH$ YmoH$mXm`H$ AdñWoV nwÝhm AmOmar nSy> eH$VmV.

48 Owb¡ 2017
Xwgè`m Q>ßß`mV J§^ra H$mdri, ‘yÌqnS> {ZH$m‘r hmoUo Am{U ’w$â’w$gm§Mm H$m°bam
aº$òmd Ago J§^ra Xwîn[aUm‘ hmoD$ eH$VmV. Xy{fV nmÊ`mVyZ MmbUo nmdgmù`m‘Ü`o h¡Om (cholera) Am{U
Q>miÊ`mZo boßQ>mopñnamo{gg Q>miVm `oD$ eH$Vmo. g§^mì` AH$maU AÝ` g§H«$‘H$ A{Vgma XoIrb gm‘mÝ`nUo Amamo½¶
Agwa{jV g§gJ© Pmë`mg Amnbo S>m°ŠQ>a à{VamoYH$ Am¡fYo XoD$ AmT>iVmV. `mV é½Umg A{Vgma (loose
eH$VmV. motions) hmoVmo. `m‘wio earamVrb nmUr Am{U jma H$‘r hmoD$Z
aº$Xm~ H$‘r hmoVmo. n`m©`mZo {d{dY Ad`dm§Zm nwaoem à‘mUmV
{MH$ZJw{Z`m aº$nwadR>m hmoV Zmhr. gm¡å` g§H«$‘U Pmboë`m é½Um§Mm CnMma
{MH$ZJw{Z`m hm AmoAmaEg nmdS>a nmÊ`mVyZ XoD$Z Ho$bm OmD$ eH$Vmo. IynM H$‘r
S>mgm§Ûmao ngaUmam AmUIr àH$aUm§‘Ü`o A±{Q>~m`mo{Q>Šg Amdí`H$ AgVmV. H$m°bam à{V~§YH$
EH$ amoJ Amho. `m AmOmamV bgXoIrb CnbãY Amho.
Vrd« gm§YoXwIr hmoVo Am{U {d{dY XdmImZo Am{U é½Umb`mV ‘moR>çm g§»`oZo `oUmè`m
VmnXoIrb `oVmo. gm§YoXwIr é½Um§Zm hmVmiÊ`mH$aVm ‘w§~B© ‘hmZJanm{bHo$Zo Xadfu à‘mUo `m
hr ghgm H$mhr dfuhr V`mar Ho$br Amho. gd© é½Umb`o {deof ~møé½U {d^mJ
{Xdgm§n`ªVM {Q>H$Vo na§Vw MmbdVmV. `m é½Um§Zm àdoe XoÊ`mgmR>r {deof H$j V`ma H$aVmV.
H$mhr é½Um§‘Ü`o Vr Iyn é½Um§Zm gd© Am¡fYo ‘mo’$V {Xbr OmVmV. é½Um§gmR>r aº$ Am{U
‘{hZo amhÿ eH$Vo. gdm©V ßboQ>boQ>gh nwaoer Am¡fY§ Am{U BVa CnH$aUo, Ogo ìh|{Q>boQ>a CnbãY
{dfmUyOÝ` amoJm§à‘mUo `m H$ê$Z {Xbr OmVmV.
amoJm§dahr H$moUVmhr BbmO Zmhr. é½Um§Zm bjUm§Zwgma CnMma {Xbo
OmVmV. Ago Q>mim
S>mgm§Ûmao hmoUmao amoJ ‘ÀN>aXmUr dmnamZo Q>miVm `oVmV. bm§~ ObOÝ` AmOma
~møm§Mo H$nS>o n[aYmZ H$ê$Z Am{U S>mg à{V~§YH$ BVa Cnm` `moOUo ghO gmoß`m ‘mJm©Zo
Cn`wº$ Amho. Amnë`m Kar qH$dm eoOmar S>mgm§Mo àOZZ hmoB©b Aem H$mhr ObOÝ` amoJ Q>miVm
àH$maMo nmUr gmMy XoD$ Z`o. {d{dY emgH$s` àm{YH$aUm§H$Sy>Z `oVmV. AmnU Zoh‘r
`m~m~V Amboë`m gyMZm§Mo nmbZ H$amdo. Amnë`m KamÀ`m Amgnmg ImÊ`mnydu, AÞ
{Z`{‘VnUo S>mg à{V~§YH$ Am¡fYm§Mr ’$dmaUr H$ê$Z ¿`mdr. S|>½`yMr hmVmiÊ`mAmYr Am{U
bg MmMUrÀ`m AIoaÀ`m Q>ßß`mV Amho. bdH$aM Vr CnbãY em¡MmZ§Va Amnbo hmV
hmoÊ`mMr Anojm Amho. gm~UmZo Ywdm`bm hdo.
añË`mdarb ImÚnXmW©
Q>m`’$m°BS> Q>mimdo. ñdÀN> Am{U
Q>m`’$m°BS> ({df‘Áda) VmOo {eOdbobo KaJwVr
nmdgmù`mV AZoH$m§Zm nXmWmªM eŠ`Vmo ImdoV.
{ZË`mZo hmoVmo. Xy{fV ’$io Am{U ^mÁ`m VmÁ`m
AÞ Am{U nmÊ`mÛmao hm Agmì`mV. dmnaÊ`mnydu Ë`m ñdÀN> YwD$Z ¿`mì`mV. gdmªZr ñdÀN>
àgm[aV hmoVmo. Cƒ Am{U ewÕ (CH$ibobo qH$dm {’$ëQ>a Ho$bobo) nmUr ß`mdo.
XOm©Mm Vmn Omo {Xdg^a nmdgmù`mVrb AmOmamda {Z`§ÌU {‘idUo ho S>m°ŠQ>anojm
hiyhiy dmT>Vmo `mMo Amnë`mM OmñV hmVmV Amho. AmnUM Amnbr WmoS>r H$miOr KoVbr
R>am{dH$ bjU Amho. Va AmnU `m gd© amoJm§nmgyZ ñdV…bm dmMdy eH$Vmo.
é½Um§Zm ~ÕH$moð>Vm, AmoQ>rnmoQ>mV XwIUo Am{U Aeº$nUmXoIrb
OmUdy eH$Vmo. CnMma Z Ho$ë`mg Q>m`’$m°BS> OrdKoUm R>ê$ eH$Vmo.
åhUyZ Amnë`m S>m°ŠQ>am§Mm g„m KoUo Iyn ‘hÎdmMo Amho. Oo - S>m°. {‘qbX `. ZmS>H$a, àmÜ`mnH$
Vwåhmbm `mo½` à{VO¡{dH$m§Mm (A±{Q>~m°`mo{Q>Šg) CnMma H$aVrb. - S>m°. {demb Jwám, gmhmæ`H$ àmÜ`mnH$
Q>m`’$m°BS>Mr bgXoIrb CnbãY AgyZ S>m°ŠQ>aÀ`m gëë`mZwgma Vr Am¡fY d¡ÚH$emó {d^mJ, goR> Jmo. gw. d¡ÚH$s` ‘hm{dÚmb` Am{U
AmnU KoD$ eH$Vm. Ho$. B. ‘. é½Umb`, ‘w§~B©
nn

Owb¡ 2017 49
 Hw$R>bmhr h„m åhQ>bm H$s, gmdY{Jarhr AmbrM. h„m åhUbm H$s Ord
Am{U ‘mb‘ÎmoMo ZwH$gmZ hmoB©b, EdT>rM ^rVr Hw$R>ë`mhr gm‘mÝ`
gm`~a hëë¶mnmgyZ gmdYmZ
gm `~a h„m gm`~a ñnog åhUOo B§Q>aZoQ>‘Ü`o hmoVmo åhUyZ `mbm
gm`~a h„m åhUVmV. hm h„m XheVdmXr qH$dm naH$s` g¡Ý`
Amnë`mda H$aV ZgVmV Va AmVmn`ªVMm B{Vhmg Amho H$s Ago h„o
gm`~a JwÝhoJma H$aVmV. Ago gm`~a JwÝhoJma Hw$R>ë`mVar XoemV ~gyZ
gm‘mÝ` bmoH$m§da, H§$nÝ`m§Zda qH$dm Amnë`m g§doXZerb B‘maVrda,
^m¡Jmo{bH$ ^mJm§da Ogo {dOoMo ‘Zmoao, é½Umb¶, aoëdo bmBZ, {d‘mZVi
ømda h„m H$aVmV. OoUoH$ê$Z hëë`m‘wio gmd©O{ZH$ ì`dñWm T>mgiVo
Am{U h„oImoam§À`m ‘mJÊ`m§À`m AmnU Amhmar OmVmo. Aem hëë`m§À`m
‘mJo XmoZ CÔoe AgVmV, EH$ Va ‘mZhmZr Am{U Xwgam åhUOo n¡go
CH$iUo.
Ooìhm EH$ XoemVyZ Xwgè`m XoemMr g§Ho$VñWio ~XZm‘ Ho$br OmVmV
Voìhm g§Ho$VñWimÀ`m nmZmdarb ‘yi ‘OHy$a H$mTy>Z ~XZm‘rH$maH$
‘OHy$a Q>mH$bm OmVmo. ømnmR>r CÔoe hm ‘mZhmZrMm AgVmo. Ë`m§Zm
XmIdm`Mo AgVo H$s Vw‘À`m KamV, Vw‘À`m g§Ho$VñWimda {eê$Z
Vwåhmbm Amåhr ~XZm‘ H$ê$ eH$Vmo.
a°Ýg‘doAaÀ`m Q>moù`m
"ìhm`agMo Oo A°Q>H$ hmoVmV, Vo naXoemVyZ hmoVmV. a°Ýg‘doAaÀ`m
Q>moir‘Ü`o a°Ýg‘doAa ~ZdUmar EH$ Q>moir doJir Am{U Vr {dH$Umar
EH$ Q>moir AgVo Va {VMm dmna H$aUmar Q>moir doJir AgVo. {VMm
dmna Ho$ë`mZ§Va n¡go dgyb H$aUmar Q>moir doJir AgVo. Aem
doJdoJù`m Q>moù`m AmV§aamï´>r` ñVamda H$m‘ H$aV AgVmV.
I§S>UrMo gmYZ
gm`~a h„m hm Hw$R>bmhr gr‘maofm OmUV Zmhr. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r gd©
OJ EH$ gm`~a ñnog Amho. Vo `m gm`~a ñnogda gmaIm h„m H$aV
ahmVmV. Ë`m§Mo Hw$R>ë`mhr Xoemer H$mhrhr XoUoKoUo ZgVo. gm`~a
JwÝhoJma I§S>Ur ~rQ>H$m°BZ MbZmV ‘mJVmV. ~rQ>H$m°BZ EH$ OJì`mnr
MbZ Amho. B§Q>aZoQ>da dmnaÊ`mgmaIo AgVo. ^maVmV AmnU ~rQ>H$m°BZ
H$m`Xoera ‘mZV Zmhr. ho Ago JwÝhoJma Ooìhm a°Ýg‘doAaMm dmna H$ê$Z
h„m H$aVmV. Voìhm Vw‘À`mH$S>o AgUmao gd© g§JUH$ {ZH$m‘r hmoD$Z
OmVmV. ¶mMm AW© Agm H$s, Vw‘À`m g§JUH$mVrb
50 Owb¡ 2017
‘mUgmÀ`m ‘ZmV {Z‘m©U hmoVo. ‘mÌ AmYw{ZH$ H$mimVrb
gm`~a h„mhr VodT>rM YS>H$s ^adUmam AgVmo.
hmS>©-[S>ñH$‘Yrb gd© S>oQ>m EZ{H«$ßQ> Ho$bm OmVmo. EZ{H«$ßQ>eZMm AW©
åhUOo' Vw‘Mm gd© S>oQ>m AW©hrZ hmoVmo. EZ{H«$ßQ>eZ H$aVmV åhUOo,
h„m H$aUmar ‘§S>ir Aer H$mhr Mmdr dmnaVmV H$s, Vw‘À`m gd©
S>oQ>mbm Q>mio bmJVo! Ë`mMr Mmdr h„m H$aUmè`m bmoH$m§H$S>o AgVo,
Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m EdT>rM AgVo H$s, Vwåhr Ë`m§Zr ‘m{JVbobr I§S>Ur
Úmdr. ‘J Vr Mmdr Vo Vw‘À`mn`ªV nmR>dVmV, Vr Mmdr dmnê$Z Vwåhr
Vw‘Mm gd© S>oQ>m nyd©dV H$ê$ eH$Vm.
Aem àH$mao I§S>Ur CH$iUo hm EH$ Am§Vaamï´>r` JmoaIY§Xm Amho,
Am{U gam©g Vmo Vwåhm Amåhm§bm Ìmg XoV amhVmo. ^maVmV Va gr.E.,
H§$nZr goH«o$Q>ar, dH$sb, N>moQ>o ì`dgm{`H$ Ago {H$Ë`oH$ bmoH$ ‘mÂ`mH$S>o
a°Ýg‘doAa h„m Pmbm H$s `oD$ bmJVmV. øm A°Q>H$bm ~±H$m Am{U
‘moR>o ì`mdgm{`H$ ‘wirM AndmX ZmhrV. a°Ýg‘doAaMo àH$aU ho dmT>V
OmUma Amho, dmT>V amhUma Amho.
nm`aoQ>oS> gm°âQ>doAa Q>mim
AZoH$OU nm`aoQ>oS> gm°âQ>doAa åhUOo, n¡go Z XoD$Z {dH$V KoVbobo
gm°âQ>doAaMm dmna H$aVmV. AZ{YH¥$VarË`m KoVbobo gm°âQ>doAa
AmnU dmnabo Va Amnë`mbm ìhm`agMm H$m`‘ YmoH$m AgVmo.
gm°âQ>doAa {dH$Umè`m H§$nÝ`m B§Q>aZoQ>daVr EImXm ìhm`ag AWdm
‘moR> YmoH$m {Z‘m©U Pmbm Va Ë`mÀ`m ~MmdmgmR>r Omo AnS>oQ> [abrO
H$aVmV Vmo AZ{YH¥$V gm°âQ>doAa dmnaUmè`mbm {‘iy eH$V Zmhr. ho
AnS>oQ> {‘idÊ`mMm à`ËZ Oa nm`aoQ>oS> gm°âQ>doAa dmnaUmao ¿`m`bm
Jobo Va gm°âQ>doAa H§$nÝ`m§Zm Amnë`m nm`aoQ>oS> gm°âQ>doAaMr ‘m{hVr
H$iVo, ‘J Vo Vw‘Mo gm°âQ>doAa ~§X H$ê$Z Q>mH$VmV qH$dm Vwåhr Oa
Iyn gmao g§JUH$ dmnamV Agmb Va Vw‘À`mdaVr H$m`Xoera H$madmB© Ho$bmM Va Vwåhm§bm Vo B§Q>aZoQ>À`m
H$aVmV, qH$dm Vwåhm§bm gd© gm°âQ>doAa g§JUH$m§gmR>r KoÊ`mg ^mJ AhdmbmV {‘iy eH$Vo.
nmS>VmV. Amnë`mH$S>o, ho VwQ>n§Oo n¡go dmMdÊ`mgmR>r AmnU nm`aoQ>oS> n gm`~a h„m Pmbm Am{U Vw‘Mo g§JUH$ gm¶~a ‘hmJwê$
gm°âQ>doAa dmnaVmo Am{U ‘moR>çm g§H$Q>mbm gm‘moao OmVmo. H$mob‘S>bo, Va ‘J H$m` H$aUma? ‘J
Vw‘Mm ~Mmd ’$º$ Vw‘Mr EH$ Mm§Jbr gd` H$ê$ eH$Vo Am{U Vr
gm`~a hëë¶mnmgyZ Agm H$am ~Mmd åhUOo Amnë`m S>oQ>mMm {Z`{‘VnUo ~°H$An KoUo.
n AmnU dmnaV Agbobr Am°naoqQ>J {gñQ>‘ AnS>oQ>oS> Agmdr.
n Vw‘À`mH$S>o EImXmVar A±Q>rìhm`ag Agm`bmM nm{hOo. ~°H$An R>odm
A±Q>rìhm`ag Zoh‘r AnS>oQ>oS> Agmdm. Vw‘À`mH$S>o OwZm A±Q>rìhm`ag ~°H$An KoVmZm
Agob Va Vmo H$mhrM H$m‘mMm ZgVmo. H$mhr Jmoï>tMr
n Vw‘À`mH$S>o ’$m`a dm°b Agm`bm nm{hOo. ’$m`a dm°b‘wio H$miOr KoVbr
B§Q>aZoQ>darb Aûcrb Am{U YmoH$mXm`H$ g§Ho$VñWimda Vwåhr nm{hOo Ogo bhmZ
Vw‘À`m H$m¶m©b¶mVrb ñQ>m’$bm OmÊ`mnmgyZ ‘‚mmd H$ê$ eH$Vm, Am°{’$g‘Ü`o XmoZ
Am{U Varhr Oa Hw$Ur Aem g§Ho$VñWimda CKS>Ê`mMm à`ËZ hmS>© {S>ñH$ R>odUo
JaOoMo Amho EH$
S>rS>rAmoEg d a°Ýg‘doAa h„m Am°{’$g‘Ü`o Am{U
n¡go CH$iÊ`mgmR>rÀ`m CÔoemZo Oo gm`~a h„o hmoVmV Ë`mV EH$ KamV. Ë`m
AOyZ XmoZ àH$ma AmhoV, EH$ åhUOo S>rS>rAmoEg h„m Am{U Xwgam hmS>© {S>ñH$Mm amoO
a°Ýg‘doAa h„m. S>rS>rAmoEg hëë¶m‘Ü`o EH$mM doir Q>mJ}Q>oS> ~°H$An KoD$Z Ë`m AnS>oQ>S> R>odmì`m. Ago Oa Vwåhr H$aV Agmb
gìh©adaVr doJdoJù`m g§JUH$mVyZ doJdoJù`m ^mJmVyZ h„m Ho$bm qH$dm H$am`bm bmJbmV Va {H$Vrhr ‘moR>m gm`~a A°Q>H$ PmbmM Va
OmVmo. AWm©V Ag§»` [a¹o$ñQ> nmR>dë`m OmVmV. gìh©abm Ago gd© ‘erZ Vwåhr ’$m°a‘°Q> H$ê$Z Xwgè`m {XdernmgyZM Vwåhr Vw‘Mo H$m‘
dmQ>Vo H$s Vmo A{YH¥$V [a¹o$ñQ>Zo gìh© H$aÊ`mV Jw§J Amho. nyd©dV H$ê$ eH$Vm. nU Oa ~°H$An Zgob Va XmoZ Jmoï>r hmoVmV,
àË`jarË`m ‘mÌ gd© ImoQ>çm [a¹o$ñQ> nmR>dV AgVmV OoUoH$ê$Z Vmo Amnbm ì`dgm` nyd©dV hmoV Zmhr Am{U Amnbo Šbm`§Q>, J«mhH$
gìh©a Ag§»` [a¹o$ñQ>Zo `m§À`m g‘moahr AmnU Vm|S>Ker nS>Vmo. J«mhH$mbm Ago dmQy> eH$Vo H$s
bmoS> hmoVmo Am{U Iè`m øm ì`º$sbm øm H§$nZrbm ‘r ‘mPm S>oQ>m ‘moR>çm {dœmgmZo XoVmo Am{U
A{YH¥$V [a¹o$ñQ>bm Vmo hm ‘mÂ`m S>oQ>mer IoiVmo qH$dm Amnë`m S>oQ>mbm gwa{jV R>odÊ`mMr
godm nwady eH$V Zmhr. øm H§$nZrMr Hw$dV Zmhr. Hw$R>ë¶mhr S>oQ>mMo ~°H$An KoUo JaOoMo Amho.
S>rS>rAmoEg h„m H$aUmao Oa Vwåhm§bm hmS>© {S>ñH$da ~°H$An KoUo O‘V Zgob Va, Vwåhr ŠbmCS>
gm°âQ>doAa ho B§Q>aZoQ>Mm da ~°H$An KoD$ eH$Vm. h„r ñdñV XamV ŠbmD$S> ~°H$An n`m©` gd©
Xwgam ^mJ åhUOo "S>mH©$ ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>r CnbãY AmhoV. OodT>m Mm§Jbm ~°H$An VodT>m OmñV
do~' ¶mV {‘iVmo. "S>mH©$ Vw‘Mm S>oQ>m gwa{jV amhmVmo.
do~' hm B§Q>aZoQ>nojm
OmñV ‘moR>m Amho. `mMr gm`~a gwajm g§ñH¥$Vr
CbmT>mb OmñV nQ>rZo hmoV AgVo. S>rS>rAmoEg h„m H$aUmao gm`~a hëë`mnmgyZ ~Mmd H$aÊ`mgmR>r gm`~a gwajoMr g§ñH¥$Vr
gm°âQ>doAa qH$dm ~m°Q>ZoQ> `mMr arVga {dH«$s hmoVo. Ago gm°âQ>doAa Vwåhr Oa Vw‘À`m H$m¶m©b¶mV AWdm H§$nZrV H$ê$ eH$bm Va S>oQ>mMr
{dH$ë`mZ§Va Ë`mÀ`m nwT>Mr J«mhH$ godmhr Vo nwadVmV. gJio gwajm hm Xwæ`‘ ^mJ hmoB©b. gd©OU S>oQ>m Am{U Ë`mÀ`m gwajo~m~V
AJXr arVga gwê$ AgVo. ¶mMm Omo ì`dhma Ë`mV n¡go ho gOJ amhVrb.gm`~a gwajm hm OrdZmMm EH$ ^mJ ~ZyZ OmB©b ‘J
"~rQ>H$m°BZ' ñdê$nmV, amoI ñdê$nmV qH$dm dñVw{d{Z‘`mÀ`m Hw$R>bmhr gm`~a h„m ‘J Vmo XoemVyZ dm naXoemVyZ Pmbm Var Vw‘Mr
ñdê$nmV åhUOo "Vwåhr ‘bm gm°âQ>doAa Úm, ‘r Vwåhmbm Q>r‘ Ago gm`~a h„o naVyZ bmdm`bm gj‘ Agob.
A‘brnXmW© XoVmo' BË`mXr ê$nmV hmoVmo. n¡go CH$iÊ`mMm Xwgè`m
àH$maMm h„m åhUOo " a°Ýg‘doAa', ¶mMm ‘amR>r‘Ü`o AZwdmX
Agm hmoB©b H$s, I§S>Ur CH$iUmam Hw$R>bmhr g§JUH$s` àmoJ«m‘ - A°S>. àem§V ‘mir
Á`mbm AmnU "ìhm`ag' åhUy eH$Vmo. gm`~a H$m`Xm Am{U gwajm VÁk
nn

Owb¡ 2017 51
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EH$m AmJù¶m b¾mMr Jmoï>
R>m‘ am{hbo.
lr. {d^wVo ho ‘wiMo bmVya {OëømVrb ZioJmdMo. EH$ hþema Am{U
YS>mS>rMo J«m‘godH$ åhUyZ Amnë`m H$ma{H$XuÀ`m gwadmVrbmM Ë`m§Zr
Amnbr AmoiI {Z‘m©U Ho$br Amho. hrM YS>mS>r XmIdrV Ë`m§Zr
J«m‘ñWm§Zm VËH$mbrZ gan§M bVm ghmUo, {dÚ‘mZ gan§M {d‘b {~Þa
`m§À`mgh KamoKar OmD$Z g‘OdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. d¡`{º$H$ Am{U
gmd©O{ZH$ ñdÀN>VoMo ‘hÎd g‘OmdyZ gm§{JVbo. {d{dY ~¡R>H$mVyZ
‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. {dñVma A{YH$mar àëhmX {~ã~o Am{U J«m‘{dH$mg
A{YH$mar g§O` {Jar `m§ZrXoIrb ~¡R>H$m§‘YyZ lr. {d^wVo `m§Mo CXmhaU
XoV J«m‘ñWm§Zr JmdmgmR>r nwT>mH$ma KoÊ`mMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo. lr. {d^wVo

{g Þa VmbwŠ`mVrb {hdao Jmd hmJUXmar ‘wº$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m

àemgZmÀ`m à`ËZm§Zm `e `oV ZìhVo. Aem doir VéU
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H$aÊ`mMm {Zü` Ho$bm. ~mhoaÀ`m {OëømVrb VéU Amnë`mgmR>r
d¡`{º$H$ Am`wî`mVrb AmZ§XmMmhr Ë`mJ H$arV Agë`mMo nmhÿZ
J«m‘ñWXoIrb nwT>o gagmdbo....Am{U Ad¿`m H$mhr ‘{hÝ`mVM Jmd
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VËH$mbrZ ‘w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar gwIXod ~ZH$a `m§Zr {gÞa
{d^wVo `m§Zr Mm§Jbo CXmhaU àñVwV Ho$bo Amho. EImÚmÀ`m
g‘n©U ^mdZoZo Mm§Jbo H$m‘ H$go hmoVo ho {hdao JmdmV {XgyZ Ambo
Amho. {gÞa VmbwŠ`mV BVahr J«m‘godH$m§Zr Mm§Jbo H$m‘ Ho$bo
Amho. Ë`m‘wio VmbwH$m bdH$aM hmJUXmar‘wº$ hmoB©b.
- aËZmH$a nJma, JQ> {dH$mg A{YH$mar
n§Mm`V g{‘Vr `oWo KoVboë`m
~¡R>H$sV em¡Mmb` C^maUrgmR>r
J«m‘ñWm§Zm V`ma H$aÊ`mMo AmìhmZ
H$moU ñdrH$maob, Agm ghO àý
CnpñWV Ho$bm AgVm lr. {d^wVo
`m§Zr AmìhmZ ñdrH$mabo. EdT>oM
Zìho Va Jmd hmJUXmar‘wº$ hmoB©n`ªV
b¾ Z H$aÊ`mMm {Zü` ~mobyZ
XmIdbm. H$mhtZr Ë`m§Zm `mnmgyZ
namd¥Îm H$aÊ`mMmXoIrb à`ËZ
Ho$bm. ‘mÌ Vo Amnë`m {Zü`mda
Jmd hmJUXmar‘wº$ Pmë`m{edm` {ddmh Z H$aÊ`mMm {Zü`
Ho$ë`mda J«m‘ñWm§ZrXoIrb ‘mÂ`mdaÀ`m ào‘mnmoQ>r em¡Mmb`
~m§YÊ`mg gh‘Vr Xe©dbr. gdmªZr ghH$m`© Ho$ë`mZoM ho eŠ`
hmoD$ eH$bo. JmdmÀ`m {dH$mgmV H$mhrVar `moJXmZ {Xë`mMm
AmZ§X Amho.
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`m§À`m {ZU©`m‘wio J«m‘ñWm§À`m ‘mZ{gH$VoV hiyhiy n[adV©Z Pmbo.
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Hw$Qw>§~m§Zr em¡Mmb` ~m§Ybo hmoVo. `m Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm én`o 12 hOmamà‘mUo
àmoËgmhZna AZwXmZ XoÊ`mV Ambo. Cd©[aV 56 Hw$Qw>§~m§H$S>o em¡Mmb`
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bmJbr. AIoa Am°JñQ> 2016 ‘Ü`o am{hboë`m gd© em¡Mmb`m§Mo H$m‘
nyU© hmoD$Z Jmd hmJUXmar‘wº$ Omhra Pmbo. C[Ôï> nyU© Pmë`mZo {d^wVo
`m§Zr {ddmh {Z{üV Ho$bm. 21 E{àb amoOr Ë`m§Mm {ddmh CXJra
VmbwŠ`mVrb g§J‘ ¶oWo g§nÞ Pmbm.
Jmd hmJUXmar‘wº$ hmoÊ`mÀ`m AmZ§XmEdT>mM AmZ§X J«m‘ñWm§Zm lr.
{d^wVo `m§À`m {ddmh gmohù`mMm Amho. AmO g§nyU© Jmd Ë`m§À`m
d¡dm[hH$ OrdZmVrb AmZ§XmMr H$m‘Zm H$arV Ë`m§Zm ew^oÀN>m XoV
Amho. Ë`m§À`m à{VkoZo Jmdmbm EH$Ì hmoD$Z Mm§Jbo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr
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52 Owb¡ 2017
 Obg‘¥Õ JmoioJmd Amnbo Jmd

XwîH$mir n[apñWVrV ^rfU nmUrQ>§MmB©Mm gm‘Zm H$aUmao Am{U Q>±H$ada Adb§~yZ AgUmao JmoioJmd (Vm. IwbVm~mX, {O. Am¡a§Jm~mX)
Q>±H$a‘wº$sH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$aV Amho. n{hë`m dfu Pmboë`m Ob`wº$ {edmaÀ`m H$m‘mZ§Va Am{U AmVm nmUr ’$mC§S>oeZÀ`m dm°Q>a H$n ñnY}V
gh^mJr hmoD$Z JmoioJmdZo Obg§YmaUm‘Ü`o ‘hÎdnyU© Q>ßnm JmR>bm Amho. ‘mÝgyZnyd© n{hë`mM nmdgmZo {edma "Ob`wº$' Pmbo Amho.

am‘ `m§Zr ‘hgyb A{YH$mar d H$‘©Mmè`m§gh l‘XmZmVyZ

Ad¿`m XmoZ VmgmV d¥jmamonUmgmR>r gmS>onmM hOma IÈo> ImoXyZ
{dH«$‘ Zm|Xdbm.

{d{hatZm nmPa
H¥$fr {d^mJmÀ`m dVrZo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda Obg§YmaUmMr
H$m‘o Pmbr. JmoioJmdÀ¶m eoV{edmamV ‘mÝgyZnyd© Pmboë`m
nmdgm‘wio ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV nmUr gmMbo AgyZ {edma Ob`wº$
Pmbo Amho. ^yJ^m©Vrb nmÊ`mÀ¶m nmVirV dmT> Pmë`mZo
AZoH$ eoVH$è`m§À`m {d{hatZm n{hë`mM nmdgmV nmPa ’w$Q>bm
Amho. eoVH$è`m§À`m {d{hatMr, ~moAadobÀ`m nmÊ`mMr nmVir
dmT>br Amho. `m dfu Mm§Jbm nmD$g nS>bm Va JmoioJmd
{edmamV 23 H$moQ>r 50 brQ>a nmÊ`mMm gmR>m hmoUma Amho.

E H$OwQ>rZo JmoioJmd XwîH$mi‘wº$ V`ma H$aÊ`mMm g§H$ën JmdmZo

Ho$bm Amho. Ob`wº$ {edma d dm°Q>aH$n ñnY}À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ
JmoioJmd Obg‘¥ÕrH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$aV Amho. JmoioJmd‘Ü`o gwê$ g§H$ën{gÕr
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Agboë`m Obñdmdb§~Z OZOmJ¥Vr H$m`©H«$‘mVyZ JmdmMo {edma {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mgmR>r J«m‘ñWm§Zm dUdU ^Q>H§$Vr H$amdr bmJVo. hm Ìmg
nmUrXma hmoV Amho. l‘XmZmVyZ VgoM `§Ìgm‘wJ«rVyZ Pmboë`m H$m`‘Mm Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r JmoioJmd Obg‘¥Õ H$aÊ`mMm Amåhr g§H$ën Ho$bm
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nmUrgmR>m `oWo hmoUma Amho. JmdMo gan§M g§Vmof Omoer `m§Zr nm`Wm H$m‘ Pmbo Amho. nmM df} gVV H$m‘ Ho$bo OmUma
J«m‘ñWm§Zm nmÊ`mMo ‘hÎd nQ>dyZ XoV `m ‘mo[h‘oV gh^mJr H$ê$Z AgyZ {edmamV gmS>onmM hOma PmS>o bmdyZ JmoioJmd
KoVbo. XwîH$mi‘wº$ Jmd V`ma H$aÊ`mMm Am‘Mm g§H$ën Amho.
bmoH$gh^mJ - g§Vmof Omoer, gan§M JmoioJmd
Q>±H$a‘wº$sH$S>o dmQ>Mmb H$aVmZm JmdmVrb àË`oH$ Hw$Qw>§~mMo
dm°Q>a ~OoQ> (nmUr AW©g§H$ën) V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ob`wº$
{edmaÀ`m H$m‘mgmR>r ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo Oogr~r, nmoH$boZ ‘erZ JmoioJmdH$am§Zm `oUma Zmhr. nmUr ’$mC§S>oeZMr dm°Q>a
CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo. H¥$fr {d^mJmZo S>rn grgrQ>r, g‘VbMa, H$n ñnYm© Va Ho$di EH$ ‘mÜ`‘ Amho. J«m‘ñWm§Zr EH$OwQ>rZo {dH$mgmMr
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amÁ` {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmH$Sy>Z ‘hmZJanm{bH$m, ZJan[afXm,
ZJan§Mm`Vr, {Oëhmn[afXm, n§Mm`V g{‘Ë`m Am{U J«m‘n§Mm`Vr `m
ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm§À`m {ZdS>UwH$m KoVë`m OmVmV. `m
{ZdS>UwH$m§gmR>r ^maV {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmZo V`ma Ho$bobr {dYmZg^m
‘VXmag§Km§MrM ‘VXma `mXr dmnabr OmVo. Vr Ho$di g§~§{YV ñWm{ZH$
ñdamÁ` g§ñWogmR>r à^mJ{Zhm` {d^mJbr OmVo. `m ~m~tMm {dMma
H$aVm ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm§À`m {ZdS>UwH$m§À`m Ñï>rZoXoIrb ‘VXma
Zm|XUr Am{U ‘VXmZmMo à‘mU dmT>dÊ`mH$[aVm amÁ` Am{U {Oëhm
‘VXma {Xdg Cn`wº$ R>ê$ eHo$b.
- OJXre ‘moao
OZg§nH©$ A{YH$mar, amÁ` {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJ, ‘w§~B©
nn
{deof ‘VXma Zm|XUr
^maV {ZdS>UwH$ Am`moJmZo Oo nmÌ d àW‘ ‘VXma AmhoV na§Vw
H$mhr H$maUmA^mdr Ë`m§Mm ‘VXma `mXrV g‘mdoe Pmbm Zmhr
(18-21 df}) Ë`m§Mm ‘VXma `mXrV g‘mdoe H$aÊ`mgmR>r {deof
‘mohr‘ am~dÊ`mMm H$m`©H«$‘ hmVr KoVbm Amho. ‘VXma Zm|XUr
H$aÊ`mgmR>r {deof ‘mohr‘ 1 Vo 31 Owb¡ 2017 `m H$mbmdYrV
am~{dÊ`mV `oUma Amho. `mM Xaå`mZ 8 Owb¡ 2017 (Xwgam
e{Zdma) d 22 Owb¡, 2017 amoOr (Mm¡Wm e{Zdma) `m XmoZ
{XZm§H$mg {deof ‘mohr‘ am~dÊ`mV `oUma Amho.
`m ‘mo{h‘oA§VJ©V emim ‘hm{dÚmb`mV àdoe KoUmè`m
{dÚmÏ`mªZm Ë`m§À`m àdoe AOm©gmo~VM ‘VXma Zm|XUr AO©hr
XoÊ`mV `oUma AmhoV. VéU ‘VXmam§Mr g§»`m dmT>mdr. `m CÔoemZo
^maV {ZdS>UwH$ Am`moJmÀ`m gyMZoZwgma ‘hm{dÚmb`mV àdoe
KoVmZmM {dÚmÏ`mªH$Sy>Z àdoe AOm©gmo~VM Z‘wZm-6 gwÕm KoÊ`mV
`oUma Amho. Á`m {dÚmÏ`mªMo d` 18 dfm©nojm H$‘r Amho. Aem
{dÚmÏ`mªH$Sy>Z ^{dî`mVrb ‘VXma åhUyZ à{Vkm nÌ {bhÿZ KoÊ`mV
`oUma Amho. VgoM àË`oH$ J¥h{Z‘mU© g§ñWo‘Ü`o OmD$Zhr Zm§d
Zm|XUrMr à{H«$`m am~{dÊ`mV `oUma Amho.
A{YH¥$V ‘¥Ë`y Zm|Xdhr‘Yrb ‘¥Ë`y Pmboë`m ì`º$sMo Zmd
‘VXma `mXr‘YyZ dJiÊ`mMr H$m`©dmhrgmR>r {dhrV nÕVrMm
Adb§~ H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho.
- XÎmm̶ H$moH$ao
{d^mJr¶ g§nH©$ A{YH$mar, ‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb¶
nn
Owb¡ 2017 57
 ¶oWo H$a ‘mPo OwiVr...
gd© emgH$s` d {Z‘emgH$s` H$m`m©b`mV 23 Owb¡ amoOr bmoH$‘mÝ` ~mi J§JmYa {Q>iH$ Am{U 1 Owb¡ amoOr dg§Vamd ZmB©H$ `m§Mr
O`§Vr gmOar hmoV Amho, Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©Mr WmoS>Š`mV ‘m{hVr...
bmoH$‘mÝ` ~mi J§JmYa {Q>iH$
Wmoa ^maVr` ZoVo, ^JdX²JrVoMo AmYw{ZH$
^mî`H$ma d àmÀ`{dÚm n§{S>V. Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘
aËZm{Jar `oWo 23 Owb¡ 1856 amoOr Pmbm.
Ë`m§Mo OÝ‘Zmd Ho$ed; na§Vw ~mi hoM Zmd nwT>o
ê$T> Pmbo. {Q>iH$ Hw$Qw>§~mMo ‘yi Jmd {MIbJmd
(Vm. Xmnmobr, {O. aËZm{Jar) {Q>iH$m§Mo dS>rb
J§JmYan§V d AmB© nmd©Vr~mB©. 1876 ‘Ü`o Vo
~r.E. àW‘ loUrV CÎmrU© Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr
Eb.Eb.~r. hr nXdr KoVbr. S>o¸$Z H$m°boO‘Ü`oM {Q>iH$ Am{U
AmJaH$a `m§Mm ñZoh O‘bm. `mM gw‘mamg {Z~§Y‘mbmH$ma {dîUwemór
{MniyUH$a `m§Zr gaH$mar ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z emim H$mT>Ê`mMo R>adbo hmoVo;
Voìhm {Q>iH$ d AmJaH$a XmoKohr ˶m§À¶m gmo~Vrbm hmoVo. 1 OmZodmar
1880 amoOr Ý`y B§p½be ñHy$bMr ñWmnZm Pmbr. {MniyUH$a, {Q>iH$
d AmJaH$a `m§Zr 1881 ‘Ü`o Am`©^yfU N>mnImZm H$mT>bm Am{U
Ho$gar (‘amR>r) d ‘amR>m (B§J«Or) hr XmoZ d¥ÎmnÌo gwê$ Ho$br. àma§^r
AmJaH$a Ho$garMo d {Q>iH$ ‘amR>mMo g§nmXH$ hmoVo.
1884 ‘Ü`o doS>a~Z©, dS©ñdW©, ‘§S>{bH$, Vob§J, Xm§S>oH$a, `.‘mo.
Ho$iH$a, ^m§S>maH$a dJ¡ao à^¥VtÀ`m ‘XVrZo {Q>iH$-AmJaH$am§Zr S>o¸$Z
EÁ`wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>rMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. `m g§ñWoV’}$ 1885 ‘Ü`o
’$½`w©gZ ‘hm{dÚmb`mMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
Zo‘ñVm§Mr ^y{‘H$m gmoSy>Z "ñdamÁ` hm ‘mPm OÝ‘{gÕ h¸$ Amho
Am{U Vmo ‘r {‘idrZM', `m ^y{‘Ho$n`ªV bmoH$m§Zm ZoÊ`mMo H$m`©, hm
bmoH$‘mÝ`m§Mm g§H$ën hmoVm. bmoH$OmJ¥VrMr gmYZo åhUyZ JUnVr d
{edO`§Vr `m CËgdm§Zm gmd©O{ZH$ ñdê$n XoÊ`mMr H$ënZm ˶m§Zr nwT>o
AmUbr.
‘§S>mboÀ`m Vwé§JmV Ë`m§Zr "JrVmahñ`' hm AË`§V ‘m¡{bH$ J«§W
{b{hbm. ghm dfmªÀ`m H$mamdmgmZ§Va 15 OyZ 1914 amoOr gaH$maZo
Ë`m§Zm ‘wº$ Ho$bo.
˶m§Zr 1 ‘o 1916 amoOr hmo‘ê$b brJ dm qhXr ñdamÁ`g§K
~oiJmd `oWo ñWmnZ Ho$bm. VËnydu 1915 ‘Ü`oM A°Zr ~oP§Q> `m§Zr
‘Ðmgbm hmo‘ê$b brJ hr g§ñWm ñWmnZ Ho$br hmoVr. hmo‘ê$bMr
Midi {Q>iH$ d ~oP§Q>~mB© ¶m§Zr g§`wº$nUo Mmbdbr.
H$mobH$mVm `oWrb Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$m±J«og A{YdoeZmgmR>r AÜ`j
åhUyZ {Q>iH$m§Mo Zmd n§. ‘mbdr` `m§Zr gwM{dbo hmoVo; nU VËnyduM
{Q>iH$m§Mo ‘w§~B©V H$mhr {Xdgm§À`m AmOmamZ§Va gaXmaJ¥hmV XohmdgmZ
Pmbo.
58 Owb¡ 2017
ñ‘aU
dg§Vamd ZmB©H$
`dV‘mi {OëømVrb nwgX VmbwŠ`mVrb
Jhþbr `oWo 1 Owb¡ 1913 amoOr dg§Vamd
ZmB©H$ `m§Mm gYZ eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>§~mV OÝ‘
Pmbm. ZmJnya {dÚmnrR>mVyZ ~r.E. VgoM
Eb.Eb.~r.nXdr ˶m§Zr {‘idbr. nwgX `oWo
ñdV§ÌnUo d{H$br ì`dgm`mg gwédmV Ho$br.
nwgX VmbwŠ`mVrb "AmXe© J«m‘ Midir'
V nwT>mH$ma. Ë`m§À`m à`ËZm§‘wio d Vi‘ir‘wio
Ë`m§Mo ñdV:Mo Jmd "Jhþbr' ho AmXe© Jmd
~Zbo. 1952 ‘Ü`o ‘Ü`àXoe ‘§{Ì‘§S>imV ‘hgyb ImË`mMo Cn‘§Ìr
åhUyZ {Z`wº$s.
1956 ‘Ü`o amÁ` nwZa©MZoZ§Va OwÝ`m ‘w§~B© amÁ`mV ghH$ma, H¥$fr,
Xw½Yì`dgm` `m ImË`m§Mo ‘§Ìr åhUyZ {Z`wº$s. ApIb ^maVr` H$m±J«ogMo
VgoM ‘hmamï´> {d^mJr` H$m±J«og g{‘Vr d H$m`©H$m[aUrMo VoìhmnmgyZ
gXñ`. 1957 - gmd©{ÌH$ {ZdS>UwH$sV {dYmZg^oV nwgX ‘VXmag§KmVyZ
Xwgè`m§Xm {ZdS>. ‘hmamï´> ‘§{Ì‘§S>imV H¥$[f‘§Ìr åhUyZ {Z`wº$s. 1960
- ‘hmamï´> amÁ` ñWmnZoZ§Va amÁ`mÀ`m n{hë`m ‘§{Ì‘§S>imV ‘hgyb
‘§Ìr åhUyZ {Z`wº$s. 1962-gmd©{ÌH$ {ZdS>UwH$sV ‘hmamï´> {dYmZg^oda
nwgX ‘VXmag§KmVyZ {Vgè`m§Xm {ZdS> hmoD$Z nwÝhm ‘hgyb ‘§Ìr åhUyZ
{Z`wº$s. ‘w»`‘§Ìr hmoB©n`ªV hoM ImVo Ë`m§À`mH$S>o am{hbo. 5 {S>g|~a
1963 amoOr ‘hmamï´>mMo ‘w»`‘§Ìr Pmbo.
1967- gmd©{ÌH$ {ZdS>UwH$sV ‘hmamï´> {dYmZg^oda nwgX
‘VXmag§KmVyZ Mm¡Ï`m§Xm {ZdS> hmoD$Z 6 ‘mM© 1967 bm ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m
‘w»`‘§[ÌnXmda Xwgè`m§Xm EH$‘VmZo {ZdS>. `m gmd©{ÌH$ {ZdS>UwH$sVyZ
nwgX ‘VXmag§KmVyZ nmMì`m§Xm {ZdS> hmoD$Z 14 ‘mM© 1972 bm
‘hmamï´>mÀ`m ‘w»`‘§{ÌnXr {Vgè`m§Xm {ZdS> Pmbr. 20 ’o$~«wdmar 1975
‘hmamï´>mÀ`m ‘w»`‘§[ÌnXmMm amOrZm‘m. 12 ‘mM© 1977- dm{e‘
bmoH$g^m ‘VXmag§KmVyZ ImgXma åhUyZ {ZdS>. 18 Am°JñQ> 1979-
qgJmnya `oWo 66 ì`m dfu {ZYZ. dg§Vamd ZmB©H$ ¶m§Mm OÝ‘{Xdg
H¥¥${f{XZ åhUyZ gmOam H$aʶmV ¶oVmo.
(g§X^© : gm‘mÝ`m§Vrb Agm‘mÝ`- dg§Vamd ZmB©H$ Am{U
‘hmZm`H$ J«§W/‘amR>r {dœH$moe)
g§H$bZ: JOmZZ nmQ>rb
nn
Owb¡ 2017 59
 R.N.I.No. 14140/57/Postal Registration No. MCS-072/2015-17
Posted at Mumbai Patrika Channel Sorting Office, From 12th to 17th July 2017
Date of Publication : 10th of every Month

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‘§Ìmb¶, ‘w§~B© ¶m§Zr àr ‘r{S>¶m gpìh©gog àm.{b. ßbm°Q> Z§. B©Eb /201, Q>rQ>rgr B§S>pñQ´>¶b E[a¶m, E‘Am¶S>rgr, ‘hmno, Zdr ‘w§~B© - 400 704
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