IRREGULAR VERBS (organized by groups to learn)

IMPORTANT VERBS.

INFINITIVE (PRESENT) PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION

BE (AM-IS-ARE) WAS / WERE BEEN SER - ESTAR

DO (DOES) DID DONE HACER
HAVE (HAS) HAD HAD TENER - HABER
COME (COMES) CAME COME VENIR
GET (GETS) GOT GOTTEN CONSEGUIR- OBTENER
GO (GOES) WENT GONE IR - ANDAR
MAKE (MAKES) MADE MADE FABRICAR – HACER
SAY (SAYS) SAID SAID DECIR
TELL (TELLS) TOLD TOLD CONTAR - DECIR

PERCEPTION VERBS

INFINITIVE (PRESENT) PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION

HEAR (HEARS) HEARD HEARD OÍR - ESCUCHAR
SEE (SEES) SAW SEEN VER – MIRAR
SMELL (SMELLS) SMELT SMELT OLER

NO CHANGE.

INFINITIVE (PRESENT) PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION

BET (BETS) BET BET APOSTAR
BURST (BURSTS) BURST BURST ESTALLAR
COST (COSTS) COST COST COSTAR / VALER
CUT (CUTS) CUT CUT CORTAR – SE
HIT (HITS) HIT HIT GOLPEAR – SE
HURT (HURTS) HURT HURT HERIR / LASTIMAR
LET (LETS) LET LET DEJAR – PERMITIR
PUT (PUTS) PUT PUT PONER - COLOCAR
READ (READS) READ READ LEER
SHUT (SHUTS) SHUT SHUT CERRAR
SET (SETS) SET SET PONER,COLOCAR,FIJAR,
ESTABLECER
CAST (CASTS) CAST CAST ARROJAR, ECHAR
-AUGHT / -OUGHT.

INFINITIVE (PRESENT) PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION

BRING (BRINGS) BROUGHT BROUGHT TRAER - LLEVAR
BUY (BUYS) BOUGHT BOUGHT COMPRAR
CATCH (CATCHES) CAUGHT CAUGHT COGER – ATRAPAR
FIGHT (FIGHTS) FOUGHT FOUGHT PELEAR-SE /
LUCHAR
TEACH (TEACHES) TOUGHT TOUGHT ENSEÑAR
THINK (THINKS) THOUGHT THOUGHT PENSAR / CREER
SEEK (SEEKS) SOUGHT SOUGHT BUSCAR

I - E / O - E / I - EN and others.
INFINITIVE (PRESENT) PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
BITE (BITES) BIT BITTEN MORDER
BREAK (BREAKS) BROKE BROKEN PARTIR - ROMPER
CHOOSE (CHOOSES) CHOSE CHOSEN ESCOGER – ELEGIR
DRIVE (DRIVES) DROVE DRIVEN MANEJAR –
CONDUCIR
EAT (EATS) ATE EATEN COMER
FALL (FALLS) FELL FALLEN CAER –SE
GIVE (GIVES) GAVE GIVEN DAR – REGALAR
FORGET (FORGETS) FORGOT FORGOTTEN OLVIDAR
FREEZE (FREEZES) FROZE FROZEN CONGELAR /
HELAR-SE
HIDE (HIDES) HID HIDDEN ESCONDER-SE /
OCULTAR-SE
RIDE (RIDES) RODE RIDDEN MONTAR (Bici-moto)
CABALGAR
SPEAK (SPEAKS) SPOKE SPOKEN HABLAR
STEAL (STEALS) STOLE STOLEN ROBAR / HURTAR
TAKE (TAKES) TOOK TAKEN TOMAR - COGER
/AGARRAR
WAKE(UP) (WAKES) WOKE WOKEN DESPERTAR - SE
WRITE (WRITES) WROTE WRITTEN ESCRIBIR

I / A / U.

INFINITIVE (PRESENT) PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION

BEGIN (BEGINS) BEGAN BEGUN EMPEZAR
DRINK (DRINKS) DRANK DRUNK BEBER - TOMAR
RING (RINGS) RANG RUNG TIMBREAR
SING (SINGS) SANG SUNG CANTAR
SWIM (SWIMS) SWAM SWUM NADAR
OW / EW / OWN.

INFINITIVE (PRESENT) PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION

BLOW (BLOWS) BLEW BLOWN SOPLAR
DRAW (DRAWS) DREW DRAWN DIBUJAR / TRAZAR
FLY (FLIES) FLEW FLOWN VOLAR
GROW (GROWS) GREW GROWN CRECER –
BROTAR / CULTIVAR
KNOW (KNOWS) KNEW KNOWN CONOCER / SABER
THROW (THROWS) THREW THROWN ARROJAR - TIRAR

-STAND / -STOOD / -STOOD.

INFINITIVE (PRESENT) PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION

STAND (STANDS) STOOD STOOD ESTAR DE PIE –
PERMANECER.
UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD ENTENDER -
(UNDERSTANDS) COMPRENDER

-EE- / -E- / -E- /

INFINITIVE (PRESE PAST SIMP PAST PARTICIP TRANSLATION

NT) LE LE
BLEED (BLEEDS) BLED BLED SANGRAR
FEED (FEEDS) FED FED ALIMENTAR-SE
FEEL (FEELS) FELT FELT SENTIR-SE
KEEP (KEEPS) KEPT KEPT GUARDAR – CONSERVAR
MEET (MEETS) MET MET ENCONTRARSE
CON / REUNIRSE CON CONO
CER
SLEEP (SLEEPS) SLEPT SLEPT DORMIR

-D / -T / -T

INFINITIVE (PRESENT) PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION

BUILD (BUILDS) BUILT BUILT CONSTRUIR
LEND (LENDS) LENT LENT PRESTAR
SEND (SENDS) SENT SENT ENVIAR – MANDAR
SPEND (SPENDS) SPENT SPENT GASTAR - SE
-T / -T

INFINITIVE (PRESEN PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPL TRANSLATION

T) E
BURN (BURNS) BURNT / BURNE BURNT / BURNED QUEMAR / ARDER
D
DREAM (DREAMS) DREAMT DREAMT SOÑAR
LEARN (LEARNS) LEARNT LEARNT APRENDER
LEAVE (LEAVES) LEFT LEFT SALIR /
ABANDONAR DEJAR

LIGHT (LIGHTS) LIT LIT ENCENDER / ILUMINAR

LOSE (LOSES) LOST LOST PERDER
MEAN (MEANS) MEANT MEANT SIGNIFICAR
/ QUERER DECIR
SHOOT (SHOOTS) SHOT SHOT DISPARAR
SIT (SITS) SAT SAT SENTAR-SE

MISCELLANEOUS.
INFINITIVE (PRESENT PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
)
BECOME (BECOMES) BECAME BECOME CONVERTIRSE / LLEGAR
A SER.
FIND (FINDS) FOUND FOUND ENCONTRAR - HALLAR
HANG (HANGS) HUNG HUNG COLGAR
HOLD (HOLDS) HELD HELD SOSTENER
PAY (PAYS) PAID PAID PAGAR
RUN (RUNS) RAN RUN CORRER
SELL (SELLS) SOLD SOLD VENDER
SHINE (SHINES) SHONE SHONE BRILLAR
SWING (SWINGS) SWANG SWUNG COLUMPIARSE
WEAR (WEARS) WORE WORN LLEVAR
PUESTO / VESTIRSE
WIN (WINS) WON WON GANAR
ARISE AROSE ARISEN
BEAR BORE BORNE
BEND BENT BENT
BIND BOUND BOUND