DATA AND CALCULATIONS:

i. For 3mmØ orifice: Volume = 3L; t = 3.74min.

H (cm) X (cm) Y (cm) C CV CC

10 0.9 0.9087 0.8102
15 1.9 0.9381 0.7848
20 3.3 0.9491 0.7757
33.64 25 5.0 0.7362 0.9638 0.7639
30 7.2 0.9638 0.7639
35 9.7 0.9688 0.7599
40 12.7 0.9676 0.7609
Average 0.9514 0.7742

Calculations:

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 3𝐿
𝑸= = = 0.01337 𝐿/𝑠 ≈ 𝟏. 𝟑𝟑𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟑 /𝒔
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 60𝑠
3.74𝑚𝑖𝑛 ( )
1𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑄 1.337 × 10−5
𝒗= = = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟗𝟏 𝒎/𝒔
𝐴 (𝜋) (0.003)2
4

𝒗𝒕 = √2𝑔𝐻 = √2(9.81)(0.3364) = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟔𝟗 𝒎/𝒔

𝜋
𝑸𝒕 = 𝐴𝑣𝑡 = ( ) (0.003)2 (2.569) = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟏𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟑 /𝒔
4
𝑄 1.337 × 10−5
𝑪= = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟑𝟔𝟐
𝑄𝑡 1.816 × 10−5

𝑿
𝑪𝒗 =
𝟐√𝑯𝒚

10 30
𝑪 𝒗𝟏 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎𝟖𝟕 𝑪 𝒗𝟓 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟑𝟖
2√(33.64)(0.9) 2√(33.64)(7.2)

15 35
𝑪 𝒗𝟐 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟏 𝑪 𝒗𝟔 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟖𝟖
2√(33.64)(1.9) 2√(33.64)(9.7)

20 40
𝑪 𝒗𝟑 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟒𝟗𝟏 𝑪 𝒗𝟕 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟕𝟔
2√(33.64)(3.3) 2√(33.64)(12.7)

25
𝑪 𝒗𝟒 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟑𝟖
2√(33.64)(5.0)
 𝑪
𝑪𝒄 =
𝑪𝒗

0.7362 0.7362
𝑪𝒄𝟏 = = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟏𝟎𝟐 𝑪𝒄𝟓 = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟗
0.9087 0.9638
0.7362 0.7362
𝑪𝒄𝟐 = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟒𝟖 𝑪𝒄𝟔 = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝟗𝟗
0.9381 0.9688
0.7362 0.7362
𝑪𝒄𝟑 = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟓𝟕 𝑪𝒄𝟕 = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟎𝟗
0.9491 0.9676
0.7362
𝑪𝒄𝟒 = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟗
0.9638

ii. For 6mmØ orifice: Volume = 5L; t = 1.66min.

H (cm) X (cm) Y (cm) C CV CC

10 0.7 0.9841 0.6707
15 1.6 0.9764 0.6760
20 2.8 0.9841 0.6707
36.88 25 4.4 0.66 0.9813 0.6726
30 6.3 0.9841 0.6707
35 8.6 0.9826 0.6717
40 11.2 0.9841 0.6707
Average 0.9824 0.6719

Calculations:

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 5𝐿
𝑸= = = 0.05020 𝐿/𝑠 ≈ 𝟓. 𝟎𝟐𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟑 /𝒔
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 60𝑠
1.66𝑚𝑖𝑛 ( )
1𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑄 5.020 × 10−5
𝒗= = = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟕𝟓 𝒎/𝒔
𝐴 (𝜋) (0.006)2
4

𝒗𝒕 = √2𝑔𝐻 = √2(9.81)(0.3688) = 𝟐. 𝟔𝟗𝟎 𝒎/𝒔

𝜋
𝑸𝒕 = 𝐴𝑣𝑡 = ( ) (0.006)2 (2.690) = 𝟕. 𝟔𝟎𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟑 /𝒔
4
𝑄 5.020 × 10−5
𝑪= = = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟔
𝑄𝑡 7.606 × 10−5
 𝑿
𝑪𝒗 =
𝟐√𝑯𝒚

10 30
𝑪 𝒗𝟏 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟒𝟏 𝑪 𝒗𝟓 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟒𝟏
2√(36.88)(0.7) 2√(36.88)(6.3)

15 35
𝑪 𝒗𝟐 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟕𝟔𝟒 𝑪 𝒗𝟔 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟐𝟔
2√(36.88)(1.6) 2√(36.88)(8.6)

20 40
𝑪 𝒗𝟑 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟒𝟏 𝑪 𝒗𝟕 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟒𝟏
2√(36.88)(2.8) 2√(36.88)(11.2)

25
𝑪 𝒗𝟒 = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟏𝟑
2√(36.88)(4.4)

𝑪
𝑪𝒄 =
𝑪𝒗

0.66 0.66
𝑪𝒄𝟏 = = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟎𝟕 𝑪𝒄𝟓 = = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟎𝟕
0.9841 0.9841
0.66 0.66
𝑪𝒄𝟐 = = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟔𝟎 𝑪𝒄𝟔 = = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟏𝟕
0.9764 0.9826
0.66 0.66
𝑪𝒄𝟑 = = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟎𝟕 𝑪𝒄𝟕 = = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟎𝟕
0.9841 0.9841
0.66
𝑪𝒄𝟒 = = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟐𝟔
0.9813