FOUNDATION CALCULATION SHEET

One-Stop Solution for Foundation

TITLE DESCRIPTION
PROJECT/JOB NO. PONDASI TOWER
PROJECT/JOB NAME TOWER TRANSMISI KALBAR
CLIENT NAME PLN
SITE NAME SANGGAU - SEKADAU
DOCUMENT NO.
REFERENCE NO.
STRUCTURE NAME PONDASI AA2
LOAD COMBINATION GROUP

REV DATE DESCRIPTION PREP'D CHK'D APPR'D APPR'D

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FOUNDATION LISTS
Group Name No. Description No. Description
CLASS_1 1 CLASS_1

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CONTENTS

1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT
1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS
1.4 LOAD COMBINATION

2. DRAWING
2.1 LOCATION PLAN & DETAIL SKETCH

3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING AND SECTION DATA
3.2 PIER DATA
3.3 LOAD CASE
3.4 LOAD COMBINATION

4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF SLIDING
4.2 CHECK OF OVERTURNING MOMENT
4.3 CHECK OF CONTACT PRESSURE

5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT
5.3 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE
5.4 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE

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1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
Items Description
Design Code American Concrete Institute (ACI 318)
Horizontal Force for Wind AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]
Horizontal Force for Seismic AMERICAN SOCIETY CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]
Unit System Input : SI, Output : IMPERIAL, Calculation Unit : IMPERIAL

1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT

Items Value (Input Unit system / Output Unit System)
2
Concrete (f'c : compressive strength) 280,00 N/mm 40610,560 psi
2
Lean Concrete (Lf'c : compressive strength) 0,00 N/mm 0,000 psi
2
Reinforcement (D10 ~ D16 , yield strength) 2800,00 N/mm 406105,600 psi
2
Reinforcement (D19 ~ , yield strength) 4200,00 N/mm 609158,400 psi
3 3
Rs (Soil unit weight) 2,000 kN/m 12,732 lb/ft
3 3
Rc (Concrete unit weight) 2,400 kN/m 15,278 lb/ft
2,00 106 kN/mm 2,901 108 ksi
2
Es (Steel Modulus of Elasticity)
3,640 107 ksi
2
Ec (Concrete Modulus of Elasticity) 250998,00 kN/mm

- Soil Capacity
Items Value (Input Unit system / Output Unit System)
Soil Name Unit-01
Footing List CLASS_1
2
Qa (Soil Bearing Capacity) 28 kN/m 584,79 psf
Buoyancy Not Consider
WL (Water Label from the EL = 0) 0 mm 0 ft
FD (Frost Depth from the EL = 0) 0 mm 0 ft
Internal Friction Angle 0
Passive Soil Pressure Not Consider
Cu (Undrained cohesion) Clay , 0 psf

1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS

Items Description (Input/Output)
Allowable Increase of Soil (Wind) 0%
Allowable Increase of Soil (Seismic) 0%
Allowable Increase of Soil (Test) 0%
Safety factor against overturning for OVM1(FO1) 2
Safety factor against overturning for OVM2(FO2) 2
Safety factor against overturning for OVM3(FO3) 2
Safety factor against overturning for OVM4(FO4) 2
Safety factor against sliding for the SL1(FS1) 1,5
Safety factor against sliding for the SL2(FS2) 1,5
Safety factor against sliding for the SL3(FS3) 1,5
Safety factor against sliding for the SL4(FS4) 1,5

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Friction factor (m) 0,35

1.4 LOAD COMBINATION

Index Load Case Name Load Case Description
1 SW SELF WEIGHT
3 Longitudinal Fx
4 Transversal Fy
5 Compression Fz (+)
6 Tension Fz (-)

Comb . ID Load Combination for stability

01 1,0 SW + 1,0 Longitudinal + 1,0 Transversal + 1,0 Compression + 1,0 Tension
Comb . ID Load Combination for Reinforcement
02 1,0 SW + 1,0 Longitudinal + 1,0 Transversal + 1,0 Compression + 1,0 Tension

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2. DRAWING REFERENCE DWGS

NO. DWG NO. DWG TITLE

NOTES
A02 A03 * OUTPUT UNIT : mm
A01

5000
5000

01
1 2 3
TOWER TRANSMISI KALBAR PROJECT

CLASS_1
CLASS_2
CLASS_3

FOUNDATION LOCATION PLAN

PONDASI AA2

SQUAD CHECK
Y
PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT. ELEC. INST.

Z X SCALE JOB NO. MICROFILM NO.

AS SHOWN PONDASI TOWER

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OUTPUT UNIT : mm

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REFERENCE DWGS
NO. DWG NO. DWG TITLE
2500 CL FOOTING
1250 TOP BOTTOM

TYP.
50
1250

D16@200

D16@200
2500

NOTES
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm

D16@200
D16@200
FOUNDATION PLAN FOOTING REINF. PLAN

TOWER TRANSMISI KALBAR PROJECT

550
100 75

TOC EL. + 400

50
TYP.
3000

@100

FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

D10
2600

550

D16 D10 CLASS_1

SQUAD CHECK
20-D16
50

PEDESTAL
400

80 50

PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT. ELEC. INST.

LEAN CONC. 100 THK

CRUSHED STONE 50 THK
SECTION SCALE JOB NO. MICROFILM NO.

REV. DATE DESCRIPTION DRWNCHKD APPD APPD APPD

AS SHOWN PONDASI TOWER

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3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING AND SECTION DATA
( ft ) Ft. Name CLASS_1
Ft. Type ISO
2
8 Area 67,275 ft
2 Ft. Thickness 1,31 ft
3
Ft. Volume 88,287 ft
Ft. Weight 1,349 kips
Soil Height 8,53 ft
3
Soil Volume 546,106 ft
2 2
Soil Weight 6,953 kips
8
2

Buoyancy Not Consider

Self Weight (except Pr.SW) 8,302 kips

84
539
8

The Origin coordinate

31
1

The Center of gravity (0,0) ft

Section Data
( ft )
Ft.Name Direction Ft. Volume Soil Volume Pier Wt
3 3
CLASS_1 All Direct 88,287 ft 546,106 ft 0,490 kips

Sec.Name Section Area Ft. Weight Soil Weight Total Weight

2
S1 67,275 ft 1,349 kips 6,953 kips 8,791 kips

3.2 PIER DATA

Off X , Off Y is offset position from the Center of the footing
If Pier Shape is Circle or Circle wall, Pl is a Diameter. and Pw is a Inner Diameter
Area is pier concrete area
Weight is pier and inner soil weight in case circle wall except Tank1 Type(Circle Ring Footing Shape)
2
Unit( Length : ft , Weight : kips , Area : ft )
Ft.Name Pr.Name Shape Pl Pw Ph Area Weight Off X Off Y
CLASS_1 1 Rectangle 1,804 1,804 9,843 3,256 0,490 0,000 0,000

3.3 LOAD CASE

Fz
Fy
Mz
Input the point loads in the global coordinate system direction. Positive directions of moments (shown in the sketch)
My are based on the right hand rule.
Fx
Mx

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Index Load Case Name Load Case Description

1 SW SELF WEIGHT
3 Longitudinal Fx
4 Transversal Fy
5 Compression Fz (+)
6 Tension Fz (-)

Unit( kips , kips-ft )

Ft.Name Pr.Name Load Case Fx Fy Fz Mx My
1 0 0 -0,49 0 0
3 8,32 0 0 0 0
1 4 0 12,14 0 0 0
CLASS_1
5 0 0 -87,45 0 0
6 0 0 61,6 0 0
Footing SW 0.000 0.000 -8,302 0,000 0,000

3.4 LOAD COMBINATION

In Pier Top In Footing Bottom
without Self Weight with Pier Self Weight,
But without Footing Self Weight,
In Footing Bottom Center
with Pier & Footing Self Weight & Soil Weight,
Case PileType
in centroid of Pile Group
Case NonPileType
in centroid of Footing

3.4.1 Load Combination in Pier Top (Without SW)

Unit( kips , kips-ft )
Ft.Name Pr.Name L.Comb. SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy
01 8,318 12,140 -25,853 0,000 0,000
CLASS_1 1
02 8,318 12,140 -25,853 0,000 0,000

3.4.2 Load Combination in Footing Bottom (With Pier SW)

Unit( kips , kips-ft )
Ft.Name Pr.Name L.Comb. SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy
01 8,318 12,140 -26,343 -135,416 92,785
CLASS_1 1
02 8,318 12,140 -26,343 -135,416 92,785

3.4.3 Load Combination in Footing Bottom Center (With Pier & Footing SW)
Load Combination of Elastic Condition
- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : ft Unit( kips , kips-ft )
Ft.Name L.Comb. SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy C.G. of Loads
CLASS_1 01 8,318 12,140 -34,644 -135,416 92,785 4,1 , 4,1

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Load Combination of Ultimate Condition

- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : ft Unit( kips , kips-ft )
Ft.Name Sec.Na L.Comb. SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy C.G. of Loads
CLASS_1 S1 02 8,318 12,140 -34,644 -135,416 92,785 4,1 , 4,1

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4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF SLIDING
mSFz + P.F mSFz + P.F
Formula : ( or ) > Fs -> OK (Uni-Axial)
SFx SFy
P.F = Passive Force (apply only in case checked passive force, mark by P ) Unit ( kips )
Ft.Name Dir. L.Comb. ( mSFz + P.F) / SFx or ( mSFz + H.P.F) / SFy Fs(i) Result
X 01 0,35 34,64 / 8,32 = 1,46 1,5 NG
CLASS_1
Y 01 0,35 34,64 / 12,14 = 0,22 1,5 NG

4.2 CHECK OF OVERTURNING MOMENT

Formula : (SMry / SMoy or SMrx / SMox) > OVM(i) -> OK Unit ( kips-ft )
Ft.Name Dir. L.Comb. SMry / SMoy = OVM or SMrx / SMox = OVM OVM(i) Result
X 01 142,08 / 92,79 = 1,53 2 NG
CLASS_1
Y 01 142,08 / 135,42 = 1,05 2 NG

4.3 CHECK OF CONTACT PRESSURE

4.3.1 Contact Pressure Formula
'Handbook CONCRETE ENGINEERING' Second Edition edited by Mark Fintel

SFz SMy X(i) SMx Y(i)

q1,q2 = or
Af Iy Ix
if q1 or q2 < 0 , than q1 and q2 will be recalculated
by following formula
L
q(x) width(x) X dx
Px = 0 L
0
q(x) width(x) dx
P = L0 q(x) width(x) dx

4.3.2 Input Data

2 4 4
Ft.Name Af (ft ) Fl (ft ) Fw (ft ) Ix (ft ) Iy (ft )
CLASS_1 67,275 8,202 8,202 377,1543 377,1543

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4.3.3 Pressure Check

- Qa = Soil bearing capacity
- Uc = Uplift Allowable capacity
- X-Direction (Uni-Axial) 2
Unit( kips , kips-ft , kips/ft )
Ft.Name L.Comb. q1 q2 ci cj Qmax Qa Cont.A.R Result
CLASS_1 01 0,000 1,979 3,933 8,202 2,0 0,6(gross) 52,04 % NG

- Y-Direction (Uni-Axial) 2
Unit( kips , kips-ft , kips/ft )
Ft.Name L.Comb. q1 q2 ci cj Qmax Qa Cont.A.R Result
CLASS_1 01 0,000 14,635 7,625 8,202 14,6 0,6(gross) 7,04 % NG

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5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
Footing design is in accordance with unltimate strength method at footing bottom.
Calculated total pier load as
SQ = SFz - Self Weight Factor (Soil Weight + Footing Weight)
Ft.Name : Footing Name , Sec.Name : Strip Name for Footing Reinforcement Design
Dir. : Direction , L.Comb. : Load Combination Index , Sl or Sw : Strip X or Y width

5.1.1 Data Unit( ft , kips , kips-ft )

Ft.Name Sec.Na Dir. L.Comb. Fl or Fw Sl or Sw SFz SM SQ
S1 X 02 8,20 8,20 34,644 92,79 26,343
CLASS_1
S1 Y 02 8,20 8,20 34,644 -135,416 26,343

5.1.2 Design Parameters

Yield Strength - D10 ~ D16 : fy1 , D19 ~ : fy2
f_cl : Clear Cover for edge of footing reinforcement
f_clt : Clear Cover for top of footing reinforcement
f_clb : Clear Cover for bottom of footing reinforcement
Loc. : Location of Critical Point from left side of footing

Unit(psi,in)
f(Flexure) f(Shear) f'c fy1 fy2 f_cl f_clt f_clb
0,9 0,85 40610,56 406105,60 609158,40 2,0 2,0 3,1

5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT

5.2.1 Reinforcement Formula
- Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement ---- ACI CODE 7.12.2
As = fac b h , fac = following
Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratio
of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014
(a) Slabs where Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars are used .....................................................................0.0020
(b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement are used.................................0.0018
(c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exeeding 60,000 psi measured at a yield
0.0018 60,000
strain of 0.35 percent is used ....................................................................................................
fy
- Required Reinforcement by Analysis
As As2
- At every section of flexural members where tensile reinforcement is required
As As5 As4 ---- ACI Eq (10-3)
- The requirements of Eq (10-3) need not be applied, if every section As provided is
at least one -third greater then that required by analysis ---- ACI CODE 10.5.3
As2 = r.req b d
As3 = 1.333 r.req b d
200
As4 = bd
fy
3 fck
As5 = bd
fy
Asmax = 0.75 rb b d
fck 0.003 Es
rb = 0.85 b 1
fy 0.003 Es + fy
Selected As = Max ( As1 , As2 , Min ( As3 , Max ( As4 , As5 ) ) )

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If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!

Note : The reinforcement is calculated bases on the maximum moment under the foundation in each direction.
But, the 'ISO' , 'OCT' , 'HEX' , 'COMB' , 'TANK1' foundations are calaulated as face pier
Where,
Mu 0.85 fck 2Rn
Rn =
fbd2
, f = 0,9 , r.req =
fy (1- 1-
0.85fck )
5.2.2 Check of Footing Reinforcement
Footing Name : CLASS_1 GroupType : Isolated
- X direction (All Width)

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Using Bar (in) Loc. (ft) Width b (ft) d (in)
2
As (in )
02 top 13 - D16 @ 7,87 4,101 8,202 13,467 4,001
S1
02 botom 13 - D16 @ 7,87 5,003 8,202 12,285 4,001

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Mu (kips-ft) Rn r.Req

02 top - - -
S1
02 bottom 62301,130 55917,460 0,0850

Sec.Nam L.Comb. As1(in )

2
As2(in )
2
As3(in )
2
As4(in )
2
As5(in )
2
Asmax(in )
2

02 top - - - 0,653 1,973 54,898

S1
02 bottom 2,170 102,782 137,008 0,596 1,800 50,083

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Using As(in )

2
Select As(in )
2
Result
02 top 4,001 0,000 OK
S1
02 bottom 4,001 102,782 NG

- Y direction (All Width)

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Using Bar (in) Loc. (ft) Width b (ft) d (in)
2
As (in )
02 top 13 - D16 @ 7,87 4,101 8,202 12,841 4,001
S1
02 botom 13 - D16 @ 7,87 5,003 8,202 11,659 4,001

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Mu (kips-ft) Rn r.Req

02 top - - -
S1
02 bottom 104192,400 103827,600 0,0850

Sec.Nam L.Comb. As1(in )

2
As2(in )
2
As3(in )
2
As4(in )
2
As5(in )
2
Asmax(in )
2

02 top - - - 0,622 1,881 52,346

S1
02 bottom 2,170 97,545 130,027 0,565 1,708 47,531

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Using As(in )

2
Select As(in )
2
Result
02 top 4,001 0,000 OK
S1
02 bottom 4,001 97,545 NG

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Title

Foundation name
Bending Moment Diagram
Section name Direction L/C ID
8
2
CLASS_1 S1 X 02
Analysis Method
Conventional Rigid Method with reaction (Method 1)

8
2
SFz SMy Moment intia 4
-34,644 kips 92,785 kips-ft 377,1543 ft
Area 2 Contact Area 2 Critical Point Method
67,275 ft 35,013 ft (52,04 %) Critical Max Point
Critical Value
Mubottom = 62301,13 kips-ft , Mutop = 0 kips-ft

93
2

2
3,

3,

8,
0

5
[ ft ]

[Loading]

[ kips , kips/ft ]
4,07

16,23

[B.M.D] [ kips-ft ]

-62301,1
-46725,8
-31150,6
-15575,3
0
15575,3
31150,6
46725,8
62301,12
62301,1

[B/L.M.D] [ kips-ft / ft ]

-7595,8
-5696,8
-3797,9
-1898,9
0
1898,9
3797,9
5696,8
7595,75
7595,8

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Title

Foundation name
Bending Moment Diagram
Section name Direction L/C ID
8
2
CLASS_1 S1 Y 02
Analysis Method
Conventional Rigid Method with reaction (Method 1)

8
2
SFz SMx Moment intia 4
-34,644 kips -135,416 kips-ft 377,1543 ft
Area 2 Contact Area 2 Critical Point Method
67,275 ft 4,734 ft (7,04 %) Critical Max Point
Critical Value
Mubottom = 104192,4 kips-ft , Mutop = 0 kips-ft

62
2

2
3,

7,

8,
0

5
[ ft ]

[Loading]

[ kips , kips/ft ]

120,04

[B.M.D] [ kips-ft ]

-104192,4
-78144,3
-52096,2
-26048,1
0
26048,1
52096,2
78144,3
104192,4
104192,4

[B/L.M.D] [ kips-ft / ft ]

-12703,1
-9527,4
-6351,6
-3175,8
0
3175,8
6351,6
9527,4
12703,14
12703,1

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5.3 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE

5.3.1 One-Way Shear Formula
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.3.1.1
- For members subject to shear and flexure only.
- f Vc = 0,85 2 fck B'w d (eq 11-3)
- Vu <= f Vc , then OK!!

5.3.2 Check of One-Way Shear

Footing Name : CLASS_1 GroupType : Isolated PileType : False

Unit : in
98
43
98
43

- X direction One-Way Shear (All Width)

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Loc. (in) d (in) Bw (in) fVc (kips) Vu (kips) Result
S1 02 0 12,3 98,4 414,253 0 OK
- Y direction One-Way Shear (All Width)
Sec.Nam L.Comb. Loc. (in) d (in) Bw (in) fVc (kips) Vu (kips) Result
S1 02 0 11,7 98,4 393,145 0 OK

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Title

Foundation name
Shear Force Diagram Section name Direction L/C ID
8
2
CLASS_1 S1 X 02
Analysis Method
Conventional Rigid Method with reaction (Method 1)

8
2
SFz SMy Moment intia 4
-34,644 kips 92,785 kips-ft 377,1543 ft
Area 2 Contact Area 2 Critical Point Method
67,275 ft 35,013 ft (52,04 %) Critical Max Point
Critical Value
Vu = 0 kips

93
2

2
3,

3,

8,
0

5
[ ft ]

[Loading]

[ kips , kips/ft ]
4,07

16,23

[S.F.D] [ kips ]

32468
24351
16234
8117
0
-8117
-16234
-24351
-32468

[S/L.F.D] [ kips / ft ]

3958,5
2968,9
1979,3
989,6
0
-989,6
-1979,3
-2968,9
-3958,5

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Title

Foundation name
Shear Force Diagram Section name Direction L/C ID
8
2
CLASS_1 S1 Y 02
Analysis Method
Conventional Rigid Method with reaction (Method 1)

8
2
SFz SMx Moment intia 4
-34,644 kips -135,416 kips-ft 377,1543 ft
Area 2 Contact Area 2 Critical Point Method
67,275 ft 4,734 ft (7,04 %) Critical Max Point
Critical Value
Vu = 0 kips

62
2

2
3,

7,

8,
0

5
[ ft ]

[Loading]

[ kips , kips/ft ]

120,04

[S.F.D] [ kips ]

34657,4
25993,1
17328,7
8664,4
0
-8664,4
-17328,7
-25993,1
-34657,4

[S/L.F.D] [ kips / ft ]

4225,4
3169,1
2112,7
1056,4
0
-1056,4
-2112,7
-3169,1
-4225,4

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5.4 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE

5.4.1 Two-Way Shear Formula
Vu = SFz Shade Ratio
(a) f Vc1 = 0,85 2 (1 + 2/b c) fck bo d (eq 11-33) <- Vc1
(b) f Vc2 = 0,85 2 (1 + as d / 2 bo) fck bo d (eq 11-34) <- Vc2
(c) f Vc3 = 0,85 4 fck bo d (eq 11-35) <- Vc3
f Vc = Min(f Vc1 , f Vc2 , f Vc3) ACI 318-05 CODE 11.12.2.1
Vu f Vc , then OK
where
b = ratio of long side to short side of the column, concentrated load or reaction area
as = 40 for interior colimns
= 30 for edge columns
= 20 for corner columns
bo = perimeter of critical section
Footing Area - Punching Area
Shade Ratio =
Footing Area

5.4.2 Check of Two-WayShear

2
Ft.Name CLASS_1 Punching Area 1151,854 in

8 Pr.Name 1 Ratio Shade 0,881

2
Shape Rectangle f Vc1 1714,111 kips

L.Comb. 02 f Vc2 1605,510 kips

21,65 in f Vc3
8
2

Pl 1142,740 kips
1
Pw 21,65 in f Vc 1142,740 kips

bo / d 135,76 / 12,29 in Vu 23,211 kips

bc / as 1 / 40 Result OK

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