Sag Tension Calculation

CHANGED DATA (2011/01/24)

SAG TENSION CALCULATION FOR CONDUCTOR
Temperature (degree) = 32 Wind Pressure (kg/m2) = 75 Span (m)= 300

1. Route Input ;
Span = l= 300 m

2. Conductor Input ;
Type = ACSR BEAR
Outer Diameter = d= 23.45 mm
Area of CS = A= 326.10 mm2
Unit Weight = w= 1.214 kg/m
Coeff. Linear Expansion = α= 1.78E-05 per degree
Modulus of Elasticity = E= 8.20E+09 kg/m2
Ultimate Strength = Tu = 11340.00 kg

3. Formula ;
A.For Tension Calculation:
Tr2 ( Tr - (K1 - α E A t ) ) = l2 w2 qr2 E A / 24
K1 = T1 - (( l2 w2 q12 E A ) / ( 24 T12 ))
T1 & Tr = Initial & Final Tension
q1 & qr = Initial & Final Loading Factor
t = Temperature Difference
B.For Sag Calculation:
S = w qr l2/ ( 8 Tr )

4. Initial Conditions ; Everyday temperature and still air

Temperature = t1 = 32.00 oC
Wind pressure = p1 = 0.00 kg/m2
Assumed Tension = T1 = 2268.00 kg FOS. = 5.00
Wind on Conductor = P1 = d*p1 = 0.00 kg/m
Loading Factor = q1 = sqrt(w2+P12)/w = 1.00
K1 = -605.08
Sag = 6.02 m
5. Final Conditions;
Temperature = tr = 32 o
C
Wind pressure = pr = 75 kg/m2
Wind on conductor = Pr = d*pr = 1.76 kg/m
Loading Factor = qr = sqrt(w2+Pr2)/w = 1.76
Temperature change = t= t r - t1
0.00 o
C
To solve cubic equation of Tr Newton Rapson Method is applied
f(Tr) = Tr3 - aTr2 - b = 0
f'(Tr) = 3Tr2 - 2aTr
Where a= K1 - EAαt = -6.05E+02
b= l2w2qr2EA/24 = 4.58E+10
EAαt = 0.00E+00
Max. Tension allowed = Tr max = Tu/2.5 4536 kg
Final Tension = Tr = 3386.99 kg
Final Deflected Sag = S d
= 7.10 m Deflected
Deviation angle = 55.38 Degree
Final Vertical Sag = Sv = 4.03 m
 Sag Tension Calculation

FOS = 3.35 OK

Converged
f(xn)/
xn (T2) f(xn) f '(xn) f'(xn) xn+1 x2-x1
2268.00 -3.10E+10 1.82E+07 -1.71E+03 3.97E+03 1.71E+03 Not Converged
3.97E+03 2.65E+10 5.22E+07 5.09E+02 3.47E+03 -5.09E+02 Not Converged
3.47E+03 3.11E+09 4.02E+07 7.73E+01 3.39E+03 -7.73E+01 Not Converged
3.39E+03 6.52E+07 3.86E+07 1.69E+00 3.39E+03 -1.69E+00 Not Converged
3.39E+03 3.08E+04 3.85E+07 8.00E-04 3.39E+03 -8.00E-04 Not Converged
3386.993 3.39E+03 6.89E-03 3.85E+07 1.79E-10 3.39E+03 -1.79E-10 Converged
3.39E+03 0.00E+00 3.85E+07 0.00E+00 3.39E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
3.39E+03 0.00E+00 3.85E+07 0.00E+00 3.39E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
3.39E+03 0.00E+00 3.85E+07 0.00E+00 3.39E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
3.39E+03 0.00E+00 3.85E+07 0.00E+00 3.39E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
Sag Tension Calculation
 Sag Tension Calculation

Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
 Sag Tension Calculation

SAG TENSION CALCULATION FOR CONDUCTOR

Temperature (degree) = 32 Wind Pressure (kg/m2) = 0 Span (m)= 300

1. Route Input ;
Span = l= 300 m

2. Conductor Input ;
Type = ACSR BEAR
Outer Diameter = d= 23.45 mm
Area of CS = A= 326.10 mm2
Unit Weight = w= 1.214 kg/m
Coeff. Linear Expansion = α= 1.78E-05 per degree
Modulus of Elasticity = E= 8.20E+09 kg/m2
Ultimate Strength = Tu = 11340.00 kg

3. Formula ;
A.For Tension Calculation:
Tr2 ( Tr - (K1 - α E A t ) ) = l2 w2 qr2 E A / 24
K1 = T1 - (( l2 w2 q12 E A ) / ( 24 T12 ))
T1 & Tr = Initial & Final Tension
q1 & qr = Initial & Final Loading Factor
t = Temperature Difference
B.For Sag Calculation:
S = w qr l2/ ( 8 Tr )

4. Initial Conditions ; Everyday temperature and still air

Temperature = t1 = 32.00 oC
Wind pressure = p1 = 0.00 kg/m2
Assumed Tension = T1 = 2268.00 kg FOS. = 5.00
Wind on Conductor = P1 = d*p1 = 0.00 kg/m
Loading Factor = q1 = sqrt(w2+P12)/w = 1.00
K1 = -605.08
Sag = 6.02 m
5. Final Conditions;
Temperature = tr = 32 o
C
Wind pressure = pr = 0 kg/m2
Wind on conductor = Pr = d*pr = 0 kg/m
Loading Factor = qr = sqrt(w +Pr2)/w =
2
1
Temperature change = t= t r - t1 0 o
C
To solve cubic equation of Tr Newton Rapson Method is applied
f(Tr) = Tr3 - aTr2 - b = 0
f'(Tr) = 3Tr2 - 2aTr
Where a= K1 - EAαt = -6.05E+02
b= l2w2qr2EA/24 = 1.48E+10
EAαt = 0.00E+00
Max. Tension allowed = Tr max = Tu/2.5 4536 kg
Final Tension = Tr = 2268.00 kg
Final Deflected Sag = S d
= 6.02 m
Deviation angle = 0.00 Degree
Final Vertical Sag = Sv = 6.02 m

FOS = 5.00 OK
 Sag Tension Calculation

Converged
f(xn)/
xn (T2) f(xn) f '(xn) f'(xn) xn+1 x2-x1
2268 0.00E+00 1.82E+07 0.00E+00 2.27E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2268 2.27E+03 0.00E+00 1.82E+07 0.00E+00 2.27E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2.27E+03 0.00E+00 1.82E+07 0.00E+00 2.27E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2.27E+03 0.00E+00 1.82E+07 0.00E+00 2.27E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2.27E+03 0.00E+00 1.82E+07 0.00E+00 2.27E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2.27E+03 0.00E+00 1.82E+07 0.00E+00 2.27E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2.27E+03 0.00E+00 1.82E+07 0.00E+00 2.27E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2.27E+03 0.00E+00 1.82E+07 0.00E+00 2.27E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2.27E+03 0.00E+00 1.82E+07 0.00E+00 2.27E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2.27E+03 0.00E+00 1.82E+07 0.00E+00 2.27E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
Sag Tension Calculation
 Sag Tension Calculation

Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
 Sag Tension Calculation

SAG TENSION CALCULATION FOR CONDUCTOR

Temperature (degree) = -5 Wind Pressure (kg/m2) = 75 Span (m)= 300
full
1. Route Input ;
Span = l= 300 m

2. Conductor Input ;
Type = ACSR BEAR
Outer Diameter = d= 23.45 mm
Area of CS = A= 326.10 mm2
Unit Weight = w= 1.214 kg/m
Coeff. Linear Expansion = α= 1.78E-05 per degree
Modulus of Elasticity = E= 8.20E+09 kg/m2
Ultimate Strength = Tu = 11340.00 kg

3. Formula ;
A.For Tension Calculation:
Tr2 ( Tr - (K1 - α E A t ) ) = l2 w2 qr2 E A / 24
K1 = T1 - (( l2 w2 q12 E A ) / ( 24 T12 ))
T1 & Tr = Initial & Final Tension
q1 & qr = Initial & Final Loading Factor
t = Temperature Difference
B.For Sag Calculation:
S = w qr l2/ ( 8 Tr )

4. Initial Conditions ; Everyday temperature and still air

Temperature = t1 = 32.00 oC
Wind pressure = p1 = 0.00 kg/m2
Assumed Tension = T1 = 2268.00 kg FOS. = 5.00 Given
Wind on Conductor = P1 = d*p1 = 0.00 kg/m
Loading Factor = q1 = sqrt(w2+P12)/w = 1.00
K1 = -605.08
Sag = 6.02 m
5. Final Conditions;
Temperature = tr = -5 o
C
Wind pressure = pr = 75 kg/m2
Wind on conductor = Pr = d*pr = 1.76 kg/m
Loading Factor = qr = sqrt(w +Pr2)/w =
2
1.76
Temperature change = t= t r - t1 -37 o
C
To solve cubic equation of Tr Newton Rapson Method is applied
f(Tr) = Tr3 - aTr2 - b = 0
f'(Tr) = 3Tr2 - 2aTr
Where a= K1 - EAαt = 1.16E+03
b= l2w2qr2EA/24 = 4.58E+10
EAαt = -1.76E+03
Max. Tension allowed = Tr max = Tu/2.5 4536 kg
Final Tension = Tr = 4007.53 kg
Final Deflected Sag = S d
= 6.00 m Deflected
Deviation angle = 55.38 Degree
Final Vertical Sag = Sv = 3.41 m

FOS = 2.83 OK
 Sag Tension Calculation

Converged
f(xn)/
xn (T2) f(xn) f '(xn) f'(xn) xn+1 x2-x1
2268 -4.01E+10 1.02E+07 -3.93E+03 6.20E+03 3.93E+03 Not Converged
6.20E+03 1.48E+11 1.01E+08 1.47E+03 4.73E+03 -1.47E+03 Not Converged
4.73E+03 3.44E+10 5.63E+07 6.11E+02 4.12E+03 -6.11E+02 Not Converged
4.12E+03 4.65E+09 4.15E+07 1.12E+02 4.01E+03 -1.12E+02 Not Converged
4.01E+03 1.39E+08 3.90E+07 3.57E+00 4.01E+03 -3.57E+00 Not Converged
4.01E+03 1.39E+05 3.89E+07 3.57E-03 4.01E+03 -3.57E-03 Not Converged
4007.531 4.01E+03 1.38E-01 3.89E+07 3.56E-09 4.01E+03 -3.56E-09 Converged
4.01E+03 0.00E+00 3.89E+07 0.00E+00 4.01E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
4.01E+03 0.00E+00 3.89E+07 0.00E+00 4.01E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
4.01E+03 0.00E+00 3.89E+07 0.00E+00 4.01E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
Sag Tension Calculation
 Sag Tension Calculation

Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
 Sag Tension Calculation

SAG TENSION CALCULATION FOR CONDUCTOR

Temperature (degree) = 80 Wind Pressure (kg/m2) = 75 Span (m)= 300

1. Route Input ;
Span = l= 300 m

2. Conductor Input ;
Type = ACSR BEAR
Outer Diameter = d= 23.45 mm
Area of CS = A= 326.10 mm2
Unit Weight = w= 1.214 kg/m
Coeff. Linear Expansion = α= 1.78E-05 per degree
Modulus of Elasticity = E= 8.20E+09 kg/m2
Ultimate Strength = Tu = 11340.00 kg

3. Formula ;
A.For Tension Calculation:
Tr2 ( Tr - (K1 - α E A t ) ) = l2 w2 qr2 E A / 24
K1 = T1 - (( l2 w2 q12 E A ) / ( 24 T12 ))
T1 & Tr = Initial & Final Tension
q1 & qr = Initial & Final Loading Factor
t = Temperature Difference
B.For Sag Calculation:
S = w qr l2/ ( 8 Tr )

4. Initial Conditions ; Everyday temperature and still air

Temperature = t1 = 32.00 oC
Wind pressure = p1 = 0.00 kg/m2
Assumed Tension = T1 = 2268.00 kg FOS. = 5.00 Given
Wind on Conductor = P1 = d*p1 = 0.00 kg/m
Loading Factor = q1 = sqrt(w2+P12)/w = 1.00
K1 = -605.08
Sag = 6.02 m
5. Final Conditions;
Temperature = tr = 80 o
C
Wind pressure = pr = 75 kg/m2
Wind on conductor = Pr = d*pr = 1.76 kg/m
Loading Factor = qr = sqrt(w +Pr2)/w =
2
1.76
Temperature change = t= t r - t1 48 o
C
To solve cubic equation of Tr Newton Rapson Method is applied
f(Tr) = Tr3 - aTr2 - b = 0
f'(Tr) = 3Tr2 - 2aTr
Where a= K1 - EAαt = -2.89E+03
b= l2w2qr2EA/24 = 4.58E+10
EAαt = 2.28E+03
Max. Tension allowed = Tr max = Tu/2.5 4536 kg
Final Tension = Tr = 2829.68 kg
Final Deflected Sag = S d
= 8.50 m Deflected
Deviation angle = 55.38 Degree
Final Vertical Sag = Sv = 4.83 m

FOS = 4.01 OK
 Sag Tension Calculation

Converged
f(xn)/
xn (T2) f(xn) f '(xn) f'(xn) xn+1 x2-x1
2268 -1.93E+10 2.85E+07 -6.75E+02 2.94E+03 6.75E+02 Not Converged
2.94E+03 4.72E+09 4.30E+07 1.10E+02 2.83E+03 -1.10E+02 Not Converged
2.83E+03 1.40E+08 4.05E+07 3.47E+00 2.83E+03 -3.47E+00 Not Converged
2.83E+03 1.37E+05 4.04E+07 3.39E-03 2.83E+03 -3.39E-03 Not Converged
2829.676 2.83E+03 1.31E-01 4.04E+07 3.23E-09 2.83E+03 -3.23E-09 Converged
2.83E+03 0.00E+00 4.04E+07 0.00E+00 2.83E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2.83E+03 0.00E+00 4.04E+07 0.00E+00 2.83E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2.83E+03 0.00E+00 4.04E+07 0.00E+00 2.83E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2.83E+03 0.00E+00 4.04E+07 0.00E+00 2.83E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
2.83E+03 0.00E+00 4.04E+07 0.00E+00 2.83E+03 0.00E+00 Converged
Sag Tension Calculation
 Sag Tension Calculation

Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged