Inisiasi I

Bahasa Inggris I/MKDU4107

 Synonims and Antonyms

• Synonyms adalah suatu kata yang memiliki bentuk yang

berbeda namun memiliki arti atau pengertian yang sama
atau mirip.
• Synonyms bisa disebut juga dengan persamaan kata atau
padanan kata.

• Sedangkan antonym adalah suatu kata yang artinya

berlawanan satu sama lain. Antonim disebut juga dengan
lawan kata.
 Contoh Synonyms

Synonyms
angry = mad law=rule choose = pick right=correct
assist=help lucky=fortunate close = shut order=sequence
bad = awful mix=stir connect = join rich=wealthy
begin = start object=thing combine = mix tell=say
below = under observe=watch conclusion=endi raise=lift
ng
bother = annoy name=title dad=father rescue=save
buy = purchase quiet=silent data=informatio thin=narrow
n
dirt = soil trade=swap get=receive labor=work
find=locate trash=garbage image=picture reliable=depend
able
easy=simple unusual=strang imitate=copy praise=complim
e ent
equal=same watch=observe intelligent=sma last= final
rt
 Mari berlatih

Pilihlah synonym dari kata yang dicetak miring di bawah ini:

1. The most popular game at the beginning of the school year is football.
A. race B. play C. competition D. exhibition

2. Many visitors to the Bali island buy the statues and the painting.
A. sell B. purchase C. barter D. shop

3. Usually they talk about the housework, cooking, cleaning, and shopping.
A. discuss B. say C. ignore D. argue

4. For me, these are the easiest things to learn.

A. teach B. educate C. study D. train

5. Balinese sculptors are very skillful.

A. helpful B. expert C. intelligent D. clever
 Bagaimana? Dapatkah Anda
menemukan jawaban yang
benar?

Ok, good. Cocokkan jawaban Anda pada

kunci jawaban berikut.
1. play
2. purchase
3. discuss
4. study
5. expert
 Contoh Antonyms

Antonym
add subtract young old
answer question increase decrease
beginning end attract repel
create destroy cause effect
give take near far
stop go simple complex
certain doubtful positive negative
easy difficult guilty innocent
hello goodbye stimulus response;
up down fire hire
loud quiet probable unlikely
 Mari berlatih

Pilihlah antonym dari kata yang dicetak miring di bawah ini:

1. She was a little excited waiting for the announcement.

A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting

2. He used prof. Charles’s idea and added the use of electricity.

A. disuse B. work C. function D. misuse

3. Kartini’s father did not allow her to continue her study.

A. approve B. permit C. forbid D. let

4. She began to weep because she was angry and disappointed.

A. happy B. sad C. agree D. satisfied

5. The United State and Russia will reduce stockpiles of nuclear weapons.
A. explore B. enlarge C. sharpen D. decrease
 Bagaimana dengan latihan yang tadi,
mudah kan?

Ok, good. Cocokkan jawaban Anda pada

kunci jawaban berikut.
1. bored
2. disuse
3. forbid
4. satisfied
5. enlarge
 Homonyms

Homonym adalah suatu kata yang memiliki makna yang

berbeda tetapi lafal atau ejaan sama.
Contoh: Homonym Homonym
ate eight knead need
be bee marry merry
beach beech none nun
beat beet one won
blew blue overdo overdue
buy by knot not
cell sell oar or
cent sent flea flee
site sight flew flu
close clothes flour flower
dear deer for four
die dye knew new
fair fare hair hare
feat feet know no
 Mari berlatih

Pilihlah homonym dari kata yang dicetak miring di bawah ini:

1. Marissa has just recovered, she is still weak.

A. wick B. quick C. wake D. week

2. She always tries to be the best in her class.

A. bee B. by C. bye D. beer

3. I always lose words whenever I meet her.

A. list B. lost C. loose D. lush

4. Mr. Hasan dedicates his whole life for education.

A. hall B. hole C. haul D. hold

5. She tried to wean him away from taking drugs.

A. win B. wind C. wine D. whine
 Bagaimana? Dapatkah Anda
menemukan jawabannya yang
benar?

Ok, good. Cocokkan jawaban Anda pada

kunci jawaban berikut.
1. week
2. bee
3. loose
4. hole
5. win
 Hyponyms
Hyponyms adalah suatu kata atau frase yang maknanya tercakup dalam
kata atau frase yang lebih umum (superordinate)
Contoh: Superordinate Hyponyms
furniture chair, cupboard, table
living things human, animal, plant
vehicles car, motorcycle, airplane
house door, window, roof
color red, yellow, green
face nose, chin, ear
 Mari berlatih

Pilihlah hyponyms dari kata yang dicetak miring di bawah ini, jawaban
bisa dua atau tiga pilihan kata.

1.Berikut ini adalah hyponym dari aircraft.

A. nose B. cockpit C. hatch

2. Berikut ini adalah hyponym dari bicycle.

A. chain B. peddle C. brake cable

3. Berikut ini adalah hyponym dari medical equipment.

A. stethoscope B. speedometer C. syringe

4. Berikut ini adalah hyponym dari make-up tools.

A. skin cream B. bouquet C. powder-puff

5. Berikut ini adalah hyponym dari bed clothes.

A. spring B. sheet C. bedspread
 Bagaimana dengan latihan tadi?
Dapatkah Anda menemukan
jawabannya?
Ok, good. Cocokkan jawaban Anda pada
kunci jawaban berikut.
1. hyponym dari aircraft → nose, cockpit & hatch
2. hyponym dari bicycle → chain & brake cable
3. hyponym dari medical equipment → stethoscope & syring
4. hyponym dari make-up tools → skin cream & powder-puff
5. hyponym dari bed clothes → sheet & bedspread
 Ok students, that’s our first material on this online
tutorial. You can post your ideas or comments related
to the material in our forum discussion.

Ok then, have a great study