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veKtl KoHcoHaHTa u xr lIIr u BoKlMnTe p..u,." poA _: Y}_TI| lolnpl^{Il_o^{. H cr6nparerrrlnre
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6esa e cTapara 3Bare./rHa Qoprua. Ocrartqn oT H3qe3HaJloro Aeoii- [\
knnflHcKaTa: r,r3qe3H arrr ca -Qoprrrnte Ha HMnepQex.ra, ?oPHcTa, r.ryyc-
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l4 15
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24 25
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(p. 1905)
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27
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cborBerHHK e 4 (r, AlK, ur, x), a cauo llaJnaranHa Souerrla e eAHHcr' B JIHTepaTypnHfl e3HI( Ca 3aila3eHr4 ocrarbilg
yKpqHHCKH nHa.ileKrll).
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Me)*(bT KI'M BoKaJII{3aqHq Ha HffKOH KOHCOHaHTI'I KaTo peaKUllf Ha qllcno (ouurr,ra).
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cna3BaHe Ha rcHoro npoH3HoIIreHIle Ha KoHconaHrnre (n ycrHeHllre) cbqecTBHTeiIHHTe IIMeFia, cf : 1) Had'ruqrre Ha oco6ena 3BaTe./rHa
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Ha cblr{ecrBtir€;ttHt{Te or htbxKH Lr }KeHcKrr
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a$puxar A3 HapeA c Ax. Xapaxrepna oco6enocr e H flcHoro pa3rpa-
37
36
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6raeqe BpeMe ce cnprrar no cJerHrdfl IraqHH:
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CpanuxrerHara creneH ce c nr'),{olrlTa Ha cy- 2, Trr AacH icir Aononic ri € ("ecu" )
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-op (npb$ecop) ;' -ep (ruo$6p)'; -isrr (-Hsrvr) (couianism, M&Prcugrr)
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Or cHnTaKTHi{HHTe oco6eHocrn cfleqllQltuHir l]r1 yKpaHHcKHff e:lii(
ca c.'reAr{HTe fln.:reHi{r : 1) no-oco6enra cxyqan Ha 6e:npeAxo)KHo
1'1

nl
'1 r
4A
.. ,;:*
! J"fri:].
l*irffi,ti
 I
I

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I

YK P Ar4{t c x l,t TEKCTOBE

/

il;f'::ffid
I

i
t

i
CBEKP-VXA
I

I
I
(Srpunox)
I

Xu.na Ko,'IIIcb y HauoMy ce,ri BAoBa Oplirxa. fl il{e 6y.r1 r-ir,rJl.-

I

i
Jfi41a 4inunHxa,
HC Ayx(€-To II{o fiaItr'rrflo, a qy.rl ce oA ntlxiliHrtl
T. r. IIIFBqe HKO
I

rrlarepi Hexaii qapcreYgt BoHil 6y;ru cyci4li

(18r4 I' r TvtH. Mnraerbcr
-186l
B KA3E[qATI
Moiu coy3HnKail rrocBrrilIan
3ralafire,6parin rvlofl. . . .
fogafi Te Jrnxo He Bepranocb :
flt< BH rapHeceHbKo i s
Is-sa peurorKn BH3Hp anlt.
I, neBHe, AyManH :
Ha paAy rHXy, Ha po3MoBy.
KonH MH eifi.u.eruocfl BHoBy
Ha cifi sy6oxeHil:r eer,rni ?
Hirco.nn, 6paria, Hirco;rH
3 f,Hinpa yryni He n'e uo I
PosifiaeMocb, po3HeceMo
B crenn, B nicn cBoto HeAoJrIo,
floeipy€M lr{e rpoxu B BoJrIio,
A noriu xHTH noqueMo
Mex JIloAbMH, flK .ItrK)Ae.
A noKH re 6yRe,
,Ilro6irecr, 6parw l,roi,
VxpariHy rrro6ire,
I ga Hei, 6esrauraHHy,
focnola uotire.
fioro za6y lbre, Apfrur,
He npoKJruHafiTe.
IrIeHe B HegO.tIi ArOrir?
Iuxo.nn graAante.
nteui TA Op,rHxa, MoB y ryntaHi, BHcoKa, y .{ep-
BoHoMy ouinxy, BCe uopHi 6ponrr 3ABHra€.
Llo.rroeix iI AaBHo iloltep; crapuoro cnr-ra B TypeuqHni e6irro;
ueHuruti npH h{arepi 6yn, xasqfiHyBats. fiapy6ox Ha Bce ceJro : rapurui,
xoq 3 xHIIfi noAY IIIITH, xeanufi, Bece.nHfi i poSorrrqufi. Ilarip
noBaN(aB, a crapa r"rfl4i,ra Ii ilr{JbHyBa.[a fioro 6i,rsur, Hi)x r-]Ka B
no6i.
3alynn aira Op.ultxa cBoro Bac fiirfl oApylxr{Trr, c ra"ra uyKa'rH .r[[o-
Aefr. Ae s6ixarbcn Ais.Iara Ha Ey.;tittli a6o Fra r,{orn.rri nycryorb,
Konr,r Op.rrnxa ryr i npoeiliracb, npric.ryxa€Tbc fl, trpprAHB"'rfl€'rbcr{ . . .
-He 6epvt, Kax{e, ltili cHHy, 6araroi: i carvri Mr{ ne 6ara-
rHpi; uryrafi, uo6 6y,ra nor<ipHa 'ra 4o6pa.
f,o6pe, rraMo, Brrffy.Nafire, flKy rpe6a, rr w olxeHrocb.
floxlt Marrl uyl{aira, sirr co6i caM sHafrruon. Iiyn y BH[rr.HbKax
Ha rpMapKy PI 3 Toro qecy craB yqair{arrr u{oBeqopa. N1a'rlr nocre-
perna xyrr-Ie scix i ;roniAaJacb : xoAHTb BacH,rb ]to faunH Kopo;litsuu.
CHHy tvtifi, clrny, i{a}xe, -- ,He 6epn rii 6araqxu: Syle
BoHa Ayixe ropAlBlrri{ ; tt€ Sarnroea ,roqKa, BHMHcrHea fi nutrrHe,
o4llypaficn il !
Bacu.,fn ax( Ao seinr"ri il1llinaAa€; npocnTb.
I Hiqoro p o6HrH. flot-;a"rlr cra.pocris ;^ no6pa,ru pyuHHKH i cnpa*
BHJIH BeCIJ'IJIf{' np}tBe;liTH MOJOA}I AO CBeKpyX}i.
A nocary B li 6y,:o i 6oxe uiri, ceire nrifi ! Ha Aee'qru tso3ax
Be3JIH, i e Kox(HoMy nosi no qorapi{ Boirn clrBrrx fiuuro. 3ariacxn
utonxoni, noflcH, flK xap, Kolxyxrl IUoBKoiu noBHIUHnaHi . . .
Mo.nola B iodToroMy ouinxy ; HarvriTKa, rrK Ar{M, ToHeceHbKa ; qep-
19"i Kopani ax Ao noflca. Bci 3aAfitsr4r-rFlCb Ha Hei: flK noBHa poxa !
Ti,rynxH .crapa Opnnxa, crpiqaioqrr x;i6onr-ciirrto, fiKocb HeBece"'i() r,{fl-
Hyna Heeic rui n si.ri .

(1847, Opcnra rpinocrn)

42 I

i a,

I la
*r'{*'l

I W:,
 ecfi VxpaiHKA I. C. H e.I y fi -,II c B H II b K I{ t"{

le l8)
871-1913) irats-
PI,{6A/IKA NAHAC KPYTb
COI\iTRA SPE^\I SPERO !
(Vpranox)

fernre' AyMtI, BIt,, xMapt{ ociHHi !
Tox Tenepa BecHa so.ttotil !
t{rr ro TaK y )I{A.{to, B roloci urri
I-lporr,lrHyrb N{oxoAi[ ;rira ? Bltcoxa ropa cnycKaJlacb noKaroM i o6ipBa.'racb HaA callroro
Hi, fl, xoqy xpisn c.tbo3n c rtinTl{cb,
CePeL,IIHXA cniear* nicHi,
6eE uanii raKrr cnoAiBarr{cb,
)KHra xoqy I fers nlrtit cylrHi I
fl Ha e6orinn, cytutuiHt rrepenoai
6yay cisrn 6apeHcri xairr<*1,
Eyay cisrn rcsirNtt Ha uoPosi,
tsyny .,'IHTb Ha HIlx c/tbo3t't ripKi.
I sia cris rHX rapffqtlx po3raFle
Ta Kopa' Jlbo,{,oBafl, uiqHa,
Moxe, rcnitn sifi4ytn, i uacraHe
IIIe ft A,rn MeHe Becena BecHA.
fl Ha ropy Kpyry xpeu'Rnyro
Eyay xarniHn saxKlafi nilifivtarb,
Hecyq.H tsary
IByny ry
crperuHyto,
nicHro tsece.Ily cnieatb.
B 4onr!, reMHyto Hiutcy HeBI{AHy
He cry/Iro ni Ha xBH,IIbKy oveii,
Bce rIyKarHMy siprcy. nponi4Hy,
flcHy B/raAapKy reh{HHX Hoqeft.
Tax! s 6y ry xpieo c/Ibosn cleinrt{cb,
Cepea Jrr4xa cnisaru nicni,
Ee: Haeii TaKrI crroAnnarncb,
6yey )KHrH ! fero AyMI{ cytrHi t
- (1864 --1e13)
Tau Ha VxpaiHi, Ae AonHHaMH THxo reqe Pocn, TaI{ lrix ro-
'paww, ntix ey6onHN{I{ Ta xHnoBtIMH ,ricautt croiru Be.rHKe rrict'crlK{r
6oryc"rlaB'-
Poccro BHCoKHMH, pinHuull, flK ctiHrt, KaM'flHHMrr cKeJrflTaMH Ta npo-
Ba,,I"'Iffr{. f,ru6oxe npoBar'I/Ifl posiliurJlocfl Bropy pyKaBaMH ra.'IeKo Ha
gci 6oxlt, noBHCTaB,'Ifl,'Io nporn coHIIR ceoi xoeti LrtnHncri
6orrr. flonaA canaiciHnxoro Poccro, nonig r,,'THHTcTHMH criHailur, nouix
KynaMII xanaiuHs B'€Tbcfl Aopora, a no Aopo3i cxpiss Heseru.rxi pric-
ToqKH Ha r,{H6oKHX Ta By3bKHX 6arrax, Ae r,rH6oro Ha AHi naix BH-
coKoro KponnBoto Ta 6yp'nnaMn, noniA nep6anrr.r rHXo ,rr.,'r€Tbcfl 3 Ka-
MeHg Ha xanaiun BoAa : a no rift BoAi c"ni4xou lifileru Ao Kpur{r,rrli :i
noro)Kol,o BoAo[o, Ao 3e,'IeHr{x eep6 Aecb B caMo}ry Aa/reKorlry KyToq-
Ky 6a,,rxil. Ha ry KpHHHuI.o 3 ropn Ar{BHTbcfl 4ni-rpu xarHHH B rap-
HHMpI 3e,{eHrIMH caAoqKaMH, s 6irHrvtr.r ctiHauu, 3 BeceJIHMH giKoHuqMH.
Ha caMoMy norcari po3JrflrJlocfl uicreqxo. Ty,rnrbcfl oAHa Ao
oAsiel HeserH.IKi xnAiscnxi xarKn 3 eixHarvrn it ABepHMa, o6eeAeHHMt{
rlepBoHolo Sap6oro ; o6HIrsaflu BoHH KpyroM HH3Koro r,rH6oxy AoJrrrHy.
fferorpi nonpnMolr{yBarrncb Ha KpyrHX 6orcax AorHHtr i 6ym nir,-
nepri oA HH3y BHCoqeHbKHMH croRnaMn. flsHeur Ha ix, i ala€rbcfl
rc6i, ulo Borln cToflTb a6o Ha Aw6ax,, a6o Ha xr{MepHHX Horax. Ae-
xorpi no3ila3 nJrv HaHlIB, noxoBa/rncb uix Kynarvrli rcauir{Ft n, nonpuTy-
Ao npoBaJrHH.
.JIIOBaXr.rCb
A B uicrevxy xarr(a Ha xarqi I 3 xaraMr.r nonairuaHi sxicn Ma-
.JTeHbKi saroPoa,N s xBopoct!, nosiror{KH neAo6yAonaHi, ll oAHiero a6o
3 ABoMa criuauH, a qacoM 3 oAHiero norcpiwrero Ha qolnpbox croB-
,nax. Kpyrona xar ucpisn cuiTHHK, ucpisn rpfl3b, KyrrKH rHolo. Mix
xaTai\lH HHKaIorb roxoAHi rcosH, cMHKarcTb crpixH KopoBl'r. I-loniA lae-
pHMa KaqarcTcr I{ynaMH 3aMypsaHi, o6crpbonani, 3aKyA,laHi, TpoxH rre
roni xc{Ael{nra B d'IancepAaKax HA rpyAflx, B tlpMy"'rKax H a ro/roBax.
Mraxafi "ro K o rIFo 6nr{ c b rcuft

COH

C HH.,IrlCb rte Hi-qtl )fi cHr{.'rocfl rreui ? u{o B tpyAtrx }' ilcrre Jt{rr
IIo.rIoB nHa ceprlfl. -
At APYra ? MyqHBCf H.

AA
(t't
45
 A rfl, rrdo ,rnluH.rracb, 6nracn rpHBo)xHo y rpyAflx i s KoxHiM B 6yp'nHax, KpoilHei, snipo6oi
rpinorauHi .IyB tr x(aA.rrner,Ifi i sraAnr.rfi roJloc : 3apOCTe nO HHX L-,'Ii4 . .

LUyxali.
InuyKats OxeaHou HeHanxcri xJlrunHent !
. Boporia qe He raK rlo.ltocuer'r !
cniramu, noroKoM )Kr{TTff, l,rix HaroBno\{ ti TI{cKo\1
a,

LUHpoKHrt{r.r
MqaB fl pos4ieer{e cepue i cxpHsn BBH)xa.rracb nreHi pirHan noJioBI{Ha. BorarHpcbKn Horolo npHrynHeM :
I palicHo po3KpHBaJrHCb cnixi xpai cepqfl, i ntn.tacu Harlxpaqari 6yaena x(Hrb a)K cniraun rpyclleu !

KpoB_y Apyry, 3AaBaxocb, suafiAeHy no.,''roBHHy. _-

Ta fl noMnJrflBcf . Kpai He 3pocr?r'rHcb y qi.tree cepue, a BCe
)KurH ! xnrra ! i:l coHueM, nixoHIIeM.
6y.tro .,ABi IIod'IoB HHvl.
)KHrn! xHrn! 3 ABepHMa y csit.
V cKperoqyqn 3 6o,rn sy6auH, oApHBaB i so,'riK fl He MqaB.
fleperHarb ecix KoHeM-neperoHIIeNt
a Bo.trix fl cKpHBaBJIeHe cepqe, 6o Bce .ryB roJoc : u{o € Kpalqe, rK qefi aanosir ?
LllYrafi . . .
fHHe, 3rHHe aarap6HnK xopcrorcHfi !
I rax 6y,ro Aosro, i TaK 6y;ro 3aBx(AH . . .
B Hboro cepqe nocox ttttft nycrlip .. .
Ta Kod'IH npelxri nacr aila 3HMa, Kor'rH Ha ro.'roBy MoFo BnaB nep- OIi sernxull HapoA i r.rru6orcufi
ruHfi cuir, fl 3Hafiruos r€, qoro uryKaB. yr<paiucnrufi HapoA-6orarnp I
OcraHHir*,r rpinorar{HrrM sa6nflocn cnycro[reHe cepqe fi,,, 6e:-
cHr're, oAMoBHJrocb po3KpHTH sis'qri xpai Ao pianoi noJroBlrFtrll. [I{o HaM pircn ? liAerr,ro nepe6poAoM.
I rori BH poayviere ? roAi ni.a,HrB fr oqi Aoropii, Ao 6i- IIIo HaM opaH ? B Hac lueq y pyKax.
Jor-o cHiry i eoporra 3aqbKoBaHoro aeipa 6.\araB fioro: IAn . . . IAH.., 3 6parnirr,t pocificbKHM HapoAort
Pagor\,I
cnaAafi, neixpHfi HaeiKH .. .
MH 6escil,IeprHi B sit(ax.
Tax clrnJocfi naeHi qH )I{ cHu/tocfi ueHi ? . .

MaKcI,IM PnJIbcxHit
IlaBiIo TUqHH a {p. 1895)
(p. 189 I )
MO€MY KPA€BI
HALUA CJIABA
t{H 3HaGIu ru, o Kpalo tutifi,
Tu rpHMH, HaIrIa c.naBo, tro cniry, IIIo Kox(HoIo cJtbogolo
pi4He cnoBo, A3BeHH, rorocHe : Tra sprniKa€ru c.rlil crpam umii,
is-ni.q rHiry MH BCTaJIH, s-niA rHiryo IIIo B rpo6 nisnrrty 3 co6oro ?
i na,u. HaMI4 Bx(e coHIIe fic He
LIu 3Haeur rH, o Kparo rtlifi,
Conqe I coHqe ! Ha ropn Pt AonHHH. IIIo nci y6Hr i airn
CoHue ! coHlre !- Ha BoAH PI rtoJItI. Bonarcrn y ayrui rvroifi:
Xar? x(HBeB siruHil? npaqi IIoAHHH V6r.rsunru siAnrarnru I
Vxpainn eeMrq I t{H 3Ha€u rH, o Kpalo uiH,
LIIo rbMa rnoe i$ Hoqi
TH r*ayxHifi, Ha[Ia cHJIo Pt 3aB3frrs t
Y AeHb BecHnHo-ro"try6lrft
He srnxafi, rlyrrfl noMcrn cenre ! N'teHi KpHBaRHTb o.{H ?
Bcin sarap6HnKaM,'I[orHM npoKJI flTTfr,
ix MoB nirportl cboroAHi Mere. . . Tax xair >xe fl 3rHHIo qsicl'H
To6i, r'ain pilHxri xparo !
Birep I Burep qe Hauri Ha6oi t{n qy€tu rH, qH 3Ha€u 'r'u ?
Birep I Birep Ha anipin yc.nin. I roroc : .tyto ! sHarc !
47
46
AHapifi ForoBKo To Anfl nroAefi npnKa3. A MH flK-flK, ro Moxe fi yci noMo-
flaH 3Ha€: y KOro B3flTH, a KoMy fi AarH.
I

(p. l8e7) ,,OTHMg.

'IEPBOHA XYCTHHA
(VPuaox)
Haran Pn6ar
Oxcani pa4icrs: MarH o4piaa,'ta 3.roJlorHa Ha xycrKy, a..nop()Lll' ip. tstel
KoM, rrlo y cnexyanHrxu, no$ap6ynata e uepnounfi xa'rip
Bufiuraa ""*i*"n"
qePBoHa xYcrHHa. HOBNfi AEHb
. -.Ha inny sllciaa' KoJrll Ais'tllHa [pHrHaJIa 3 crefly.ua o6i1; (VPnrox)
coxJla. A apaay x rnnou 6yfiHo-qeiatl poxi veproHuul't xnirxaull' I
i-o^"oi, nri6o"o, nearccfxa sipna,raci ynana Ha rHH. (Taxa-r,r Ctenas Knpnx cnarll He uir.' Bxe Brper€ nepeBepraBcf, Ha
"o
xycrnHa t).
- rrDvrr{fi 6ir, qi.irrniure KyraBcs B Koxyx' aJIe coH He IIpHXOAIIB'
" Ais,rHHa ax yCuixHyJracfi, ffK yr,reg,i.rra. LUsu.U.eHtxo 3arHana \y- ^'" cnurn He AaBanH cno,roxaui AyMKH: MypaIIIHHKoM Bopyul'rJncq
lo6yJ 3aropoAy ra Ao xycrKI'I rnrepuifi. JIan .- BorKeHbKa qe' F1)'' j'f; nog6aers.rtll
-- Pinuoaarn.
iu iiu"o.o, i io.nosi gl.lioxHe. OctsoHa cKaqa€ ii. PaAa, 3Hfirla Bo- Oxae, xpecruncn uearpa6uuuu, Hi6l HigxosHMN pyraM'' i 'u'ificso
^Ha

Ha xycrKy 3 rHHy: cBfro x croroAni. A aiaycs no4:1" l:cru rti- 5v.lo fiouv sia uloro Hinxouo, 6o x Crenau Knpux He raxnft. yxe
c.tls 66ia, a BoHa e AisqaraMu Ao naHcbKoro craBKa nlAe Kynarl{ttl". ;";;;: tir"6 aiplaru s eoroqeHi onarpernu, flK can Ha3HBaB, ixoull'
OIt, qepBoHa x fKa I Ax He 3rnrHyrl'I.. ^"'diito,^i, nr' spo6n.[I'I BoHl'I yABox is 6arrcu'xo]o ,,uy1o",-Bipa ftoro'
-fliacrpu6y'roun, no6irla B xary- A. n xari rex cnnro' [prr- U1o ft Ao roro uaiy 6y;la Ayx6-HeCraJIa, soscil*l 3HHKJla. A uyAo re
-ueprei
-
OpaHo.3 deqi"uar' B'cyHyna ropu{r.rK i e uucxy HacHrIaJIa .6op'iy. 6vao raxe : paIIroM y o6HoeH,'Iacq ixoua, i 6oxa luarl'I 3a-
a 6arlrco Ha .rlasi c,.nis nox- nr'ru bo3aMll'
dia 6i.rrs ropora aoxypronhn JrurbKy, npulinoe'
ni:rlua.r,a 6 pya Hr'r ura a
-iorruu.rcn pi6 n
ipxaeouy
cr'I
o6lnqqi i aeiArl{ crpyMKoM naAanl{
ilp"n y 6i"tlifi copouui: rilsxt't u{o 3 IrepKBu Turua' Bos' no
"^ rift, ar girouer{Ka coH[e y KapHaBKy, B ffKy z6upinvt,cs"ii c.tooer. Knpar c_ro'B 3a 4epeB'R-
I vyru B Tr{Irn Kpr.r3b ManeHtxi flacl\ra-
uoxe ro MyxI{ Ha rurt5- noro saropoAKolo, na siift 6yna npnvennesa ixoua, i ilarucxyBaB
Ma-
npo,ii""f ctryBano: "'' ' 'xx'''(A
;

"" Iu, t*uu i napy s 6opuy, i c'el'rft. AI''M 3 'r.iAon.i :

TyIqLIHycrIpHHuoBKy.BiacnpuHtlosxl'IAsiryntonirpy6xtlBei'IuAo
"*ii.
-
rroJrbxu "*rfi"
Bce B -
ocHoBy csoro yruxa. Xrauepuo rx ! nqefi 6oxoi uarePi goAY'
.ltro-eH6He is rIorlKH xyxeflHlllo o6 nopir, a roAi niAsie rtqi r
I n1arala BoHa Ty)KnI{no fi poSnatl/I6Bo' pIIAaJIa tta/1. ,'IIOACbKHMH
Ao oHyKH: rpixauu. Ea6H siA'laft.ayrnno 6n'rn nox'lloun ft xpecr"n"" ^ --
BlKe raM nacb6a B roxoBi 6yAe- llii' KHpnx cnoqaTKy Tpoxlr xBlrJrloBaBcfi, HaAro rtitltto uarncKaB cnpHH-
6yrr" FpeI-lKy fiK € BHTOBKJIa ? qo"*y, 'ioai He cnobs*, a crpyllKu cnie. an'rucs a 6cxnx oueti' 3r'I€
L{oro6fl B rpeqKynycKaila --:* AypHa xi6a ? niAnorli'rrt qac-ornr npueenvaincl g.o po6oru, i varip Soxa nr'laKilra BN(e 3BH-
Oxcaua. I Ha crepHi narui cra€. afiuo, He Aparylorlu orqn'fiailrli-na. Ta cranocq rax, ulo:acaep6iao
Ta ocb noxeHy nicnq o6ir, noAHB.Iilocfl. y Hoci kinp"*u, He BHrpHMae' i- I'o.'IocHo vxuye' I' r',rtpreifi rnrui
Oqe ein, Br't&cHe, ri xoriB cKasarpl lloxeHy, ],fots'IfiR, a ri4 iii]l \'"it [epKBH "HeMoB npo*otuncr rpi:vr. Haairs aarpe:uri,'ra AcDeB"tHa
3aro-
xnii y)Ke 3 ncApyraMH. A ro B Tapt norpklMaB. Taxa Bx(e B iibu ;;;;;, i, iaty6ubul'r pienoear.v, Kupur< yna* 3 ra6vpe'rxu' napo6rrauru
BAaq; . 3are 6aiiro Fre B )Kapr ril{e Ay}xqe i{axMypHBcr iq ol{li:'r'l BeJIHKOTO ilItl.tecry.
IlurrD I{KHyB .u.intia . cnoqaTKy 5a6g 3agilli,riit, r{c'Kanr{tl fiKof ocb qvAa, [] GTi'Iib IlaHSir
po3r-y6/relio,Ar.rBi.rBcfi rla Bci 5oxla, He 3HaIOqH, U{O i}i}r5}i"f 14' i il Ayuri
^-_ ? f.nnALI, litoS r To6i ciltiAHl{ui He Hx6t4L.'
i, Konl{ 5'eru
Orcaua noXFiAnH.{aCbi sacr{yTnJacb. A 6arnxo Aari : JIafB riaJeKo He 6OXltnAu C,TIOIIAMH Crerlana KHpltKA.
liHlly-
KuHo MeHi ory AyprrHrlro nJIyTall;I- BiH _ xHTHyB f or(iB{ri 3pos5r,vinun, y qolty cnpaBa, Ceti*lo :i KiJlbKotte x.rl(Jlllibsill
Ha eiHoqox :i BoJior1roK, u{o Bp{ciB Ha ctiui Kpyr A3epKaJlbltfl: ii JrHCb 3a :JaropoArcy i eHlsi;*i :niAri.rs ilpli.o.1r1v{tlIelloro Knpuxa"
ceu, TaK nacH. .o6oua AklBtricb. 'fax :taKiHrrHrocf rly-to i nepccre.,:ta rI.rlaKarl{ oo;'lifi l'{IITii.
,I,ie 'l'pr,
rlepeOHB :

cHFIy, npo KorIH. Crci,rbKi'I N{ ix U;1 naL{CKOl JIaCi.it ii(}'

-i t]e )h, JltSoHb,
TaFreTbCf *{el;ixiH llpHKa3a i:gae, u06 inaHoBi lii;
IATH.
4 CaaBqHex;l e3Hilx ,i9
r8
 PET{HI,IK K -bM YK PAI,JHCK I,I TE TEK CTOBE
fI ,t a T' 0 rl B tl p| tr ri b K l)
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52
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B poji'TeneH naAex MH. rr. Ha c'bIr{ecrBHTeJrHHTe }tireHa dr *eucx.
eKCnJIO3HBHO
.r Ce cpeqa caMo B HflKOH AIUU OT nO/rCKH rrpOH3XOA poA ce lBflfiar oKoHqaHHfl -Oi, -aY, -Efi, -efi (runVra
(tyst y Ap.) H B Se,ropycr(H cbqeraHHn si (masri, po3rl). ' MeqTay,
-
lseepu aaenPefi).
B 6e,ropycKnr e3HK ce nnrBar qe('To A'bilr1 KSHCSHaHTIT r] lrH- -
Ctqecrnnre,rHnTe Hr{eHa or cpeAer{ poA c rBa,pAa ocHoBa B
TepBoKa.,'tFIa no3HUHfl: 3 33fl[!, C KaJIOCCe, A3 CyAA3fl, H
xbIIIII€r lrl saqiutua,- r{ 3fi6xx{a,- Jr BgcenJI€, - H cHeAaHHe, - I{MeHI{Te.[eH Il BHHLIT€r'I€H naAex MH. q. H,MaT-OKOHT{aHHe-bI (AOXUU)
BMec'I'o crapo a, a or MeKa ocHoBa J (nani
q Horlqy.- - - -
- Boxa.ryHara cIIcreMa noA yAapeHr{e pa3flHr{aBa 5 eoKaJla a, 3a scnqKr{ po,qoBe ca o6o6qeuH oxoHqaHuflTa - or nOAe).
3a NrH, r{. -aM, -fM
c, e, ga AareneH naAex, -anrll, -nui 3a rBopureneH naAex Ir -ax, -qx 3a
-
Y, u (6eeerxn ce c I cneA MeKH H c btr c.rreA rBbpAH KoHcoHaHru).
_
YaaPeHnero B 6enopycKlrr e3i.rK e cirloBo w ceodoAHo ri rrMa MecreH naAe):(. fieqsar ce oxoHqaHirn -ui 3a rBoDHTer'IeH rlaAex( MH.
ro,IlflMo 3HaqeHHe 3a $ouerur HHfl o6nux Ha Ayil,rara. B HeyAapeHr{ cpgq- u. (cnasa -. crqglmi, KoHi, xoHtrvri).
Kareropuara oAy[reBenocr - HeoAyueBeHocr ce rrBrrBa B MtxKH
KH ce na3ffT_ HeIIpoMeHeHH BoK&.rHTe i, btr, y (6es HaqaJroro t{ Kpan -
r{., K'bAeTo LlrrHfiTe.teH naAe)( e paBeH Ha poAHTeneH ilpH
Ha AyMara). Bor<a",rHre a, o, fr (ta) Ir g (te) e HeyAapeHo noroxeglre .poA eA.
ce npoMeHfiT. Tona fiB/IeFIHe, Hapeqei+o aKaBH3'br{, ce or6€,,Tf38ft }d r-pa- oAyueBeHrr npeAMern. Brg scaqru poAoue Ha MH. q. BHHHTeJTeH rra-
Aex( ce r.r3paBHflBa no Qopua c poAr.rreneH npu o4ytueBeHn npeA-
SuuecrcH. We6poeHHTe BoKaJIH ce npoMcHnl B &, 'a, Koraro ca E n'bp- uenr (cncrpa cficrep, 6par 6paroy).
Bara cpHr{Ka nPel cpplqKara c yAapeHr{e (na4ii, snnnnfi), a Koraro ca - lrMeHa. I) 6e,ropycr<Hrr
-
flpanararenHx e3p{K noq,ru ce ry6u nporu-
BbB BTopaTa H Ci'IeABai"qt{Te (rrenaqa/Trru) CpHttKI{ npeA CpHqKa [" yAa-
:BonocraBfiHero Ha HMeHHU l MecroHMeHHn $oprntlr Ha rrpr.rd'rafareJlHnTe
peHI'Ie, a cblrlo II B c,IIeABauiHTe (HexpafiHr.r) cpnqKpr c/reA
Jr'AZtpf Hara r.rMelia. cfoprnlu HMar HflKol{ npa,{afare,rHr{ HMeila (xui
cpliqKa, ce fipoH3HacflT Karc) Tr,MHi.i 3tsyrcoBe 'b w b (rt,uaed -*L- firi11le ,l4veHna -
ce ra.ruanfo 6n"napic -.- irlirue ce 6enapyc, ropbA -* ngrrre ce ropaA, x(HBar'patr
- paaa) H re ce ylorpe6anar caMo nre QyHrur.rfi Ha
cKa3yeiwo, Ho MecroHMeHHr{Te Qopnau ce cpeqar no-qecro H B ra3r.r
eosnpa -- nnue ce noeepa).
ti Afun or (te"ryopycl{tr npongxoA }{eqa,ryrJr-r o H y iloir, }'Aa- Syuxqnn Haper c Qyurqnnra Ha onpeAeJreHl.re.
.npH,{arareJrHlr uMeHa (clc cy{rnrc -iH, -6s
RoKAr'ipr
peHHe nofiyqaBar llpore'iplt{Ho B (eosepa, n;fniu,s, nyxa, r{o o1a t{ np.). . .flpurexare"{Hrrre
.(-an))
BeacpycKHfiT eBHK i4r{a c.,TC{,HHTe $e$nexcf Ha ilp8c",'rotsr{i{['Krr
ca 3aIIagH.{H Qoprr,rure ga r,rMeHnTeirerr, pr}Ar.rreneu, 4arereH lI
'lltlyKoBe BI{HI{TC.IICH NAAC}I( 3A EA. q. il 3A IJMCHI{TCJTCH H BI,THHTI.TICH NAACX B
H c'bqerattfl i 'b-O, b-€, ur-y, A-fi, b-e, HaqailHo O llidecro en
MH. q.
(fOpaf, TOJIACa
n'b/'IHoIJIaCHH CbqeTalllli{ ts CpeA;}Ta Fia Ayl\,raTa 6epaf}n B uH. r{. fipunarareJrHllTe ]rMeHa lrMar eAHo oKoH.raHae 3a rpuTe
POr JIO I{iIi{ P&, JIa B Haqa,Iloro He AyMara, [i, Kio Xi 6eg na,ryarft- poAa.
JIH3aqHf .
Mop$o,{orp{qm;l oco,5eilocl'H. B 6enclpyci{Hn egprx ca 3arraaenrr ABe
Cpaanlrre"rua c reneH rrpH,,:Ifl ror€,rt HI{Te HMe Ha o6paayn a r c lrHTerhr.r Ho
TIHCJIa eAHHCTtseFio rr h,tiroxlecr*erro. Wma./tcKcllKit,,Tttr3irpat{H CIcra- crc cyQnrc -eft (r'rrroro pn4xo), uanp. ulxi qiruefi, n no-qecro c'bc
TbUH or AnoficrBeilo sidc,,To Eortrhl. flargr ce 6 rIaAelK?, Ka'fr) tifi-
cy$uxc -eftru (-0ftru) wilt4 -trl, Harp. crap - crapsftur H/'rH crapruH,
a ctlqo n c npe$arca ga, Hanp. 3anucoxi, - fi aHanwrfil.Ho c no-
JIo)KrlTe,'rHa creneH Ha rrpu,'rararetHr{Te HMeHa H c AyMHTe -6oftur,
KOI'i Cbtl{eCTB14TeJfiI4'l4I'ie ila OT L'I'b,)ffK14 PO"t i4MaT L{ llBflTe,,llllfl {fOpU;: -_-
6paue, x#oflqa, cblHKy" Tnni-iqHLr 3a cK,LoHer{Helo r{a cbn{ecrBirre"[- Jenur, MeHbur, roptu, Hanp. 6ornur gua€*ru. flpn cpaeHeHr.{e ce yno-
HHTe pth{eHa ca c,TeAHIdTe oco6eFrccrrt:
rpe6rear flpeAno3i{Te 3a, aA HJnr c'bro3rrre fK, qbIM, Hanp. 6oasur
Ctu{ecrpnTe.;tHilre i{},,{eria or }kertcKH por c oKoiiqrrHi,It{ -fr;.I},rar
3a flro, aA flror cMqrefrruu sK oH, quru ou. "
B Aare'Jet-i ,i ntecrc;J ftc"Aexl eA. q. oKoijqer1ne *i, Hanp. Bfig.nfi w
flpeeraxorlua creneH ce o6paeyea aHarHTHqHo c qacrnqara Hafi
sgiu.ili. C.Ier1 SarBbpAr; KoHCoHaHT ce na11re bI /i.yg;bl. H cpaBHHTenHa crerreH Ha npanarare.rrHoro HMe, Hanp. nafi-
CrrruecTBItre./II{rirt }rMeHe oT. i:{errci{ii pce c -oKor-{qaiitilr -F&r -K&o 6oasru, a c'brqo H c AyMHre caMH, uafi6olsur, uerrui, HaATa, Ha,u,-
-XA [la3f;T pe3y.,riTa]'tlTt CT BTO;]ii IIa.IIaTa fiPrcAI\fifl B IaTe.teH I,i n'Iec- 3Buvafi, Hanp. HaATa ublxaBbi. Caiuu Moxe Aa ce npu6ann K'bM rpnre
TeH ilaAexi eA. q. Hara-[Ia3e, pyr{a-p],'H3r
- :Ja f B'bpA fiiro tJ i'e iI:iriiecrpaxa-crpaco.
F.oraro crefieHr{ 3a H3pa3fiBaHe Ha npeB'b3xoAHa crereH (caruu nucoxl, camu
I{filla yAapeHIle , cJCii FrI {rl<o*{E{a =- F,:(ot{Llrrl}.
CtuiecrB:,lreilHtlTC !1,\.:e:{i1 oT' cije.iilii lloil c-bL 3arB'bpAflxo f} H u - nurusfiurbr, caMH Hafinnueftruu).
Mecrornteuilsra ca sary6unw eHK,rHrnqHHre Sopuu. flpnrexa-
Hi,'tar ()KoliqellHe -a B IJlicIlHTe;'IcH ii'i;it1,ir'[e.:ieir iIaIC)K. iI B lviccrc]l Ted'rHHTe MecTor.rMeHHfi Haula, BaUIa HMaT H necToHMeHHn Qopru[
IlaAex cA. q. oi{oriqar{rit -bi {cerpua-ccpubl. Mopa-Mopu}. -
Haulafl, Baulafl,3a MH. r{.-HauHfl noKpafi Haurg. ,[rtquure MecroHMeHHff

56 hT
 €H, fiHa, glio, flHbt cbJbpxar [p().rerrrr]Ho -j-., a noxa3are"rHoro [re-
c'tofit\rcHrie rSTbt lrrla fiporerltqHo f. Mecroulteulrtto yBecb e no-
'lyqlr"ro y no allaJ]orllf Ha ycfl' a r'lecroulteHHero xro itMa Air-
clr\rrJJr.rpaHo K B X.
Ee;lopycr(ara r.'raro.'rHa crrcrerra e rocra olpocreHa B cpflaHerirr)
c npac.'raBflHcKara rr crapo6'urrapcr(ara. tr4sry6eHu ca $op:ri;ire :a
.lsolicrneno quc.'ro, rrpocrure MHHa,rrr Qoprrttr aopuci ir r,*nep-
$exr, a c'brlo rr rrJycKBarrnepQexr, xareropnnra - cynlrH. Oc:a*qri
(lr arellitrti.lHoro cnper{eHne rrh{a npH r,rtro,'IHTe €c[ir AilIIb, €cllbr
KCHTO B e efarrrH.o Bper\le Hr{ar c.'reAHure-
$oprrlu : eM, ncl, ecub, fiMo,
s.ngiu, rcu€, sAyltb; AaM, Aaci, Aacub, AaMo, aa,usim, aacu6, ati
nyqb II ecUb :la BCHr{Kfi ,iHrla H r{Hc.{a.
OxoHqattueto sa 3 .'I. cA. rl. "Ha cerauHo r3pelte r. :arydcuo ilp;l
r.-raro.rlrre oT I ,--npexeuue (uRce, 6epe, nHura| r+,r npH airy.,, .npe-
xerJufl ce na3rr (cniul, ,'Irc6iub lr r. H.)
Mrrna't' BpeMe ce o5paeyea .'r' eJoBoro nDlrqacr'e Ha r.lerod'ra
c oKoHqar{He -a 3a rNeHrKH poA, -o :la cpeAeH poA lr _i ea riH. q. Ha
BCHrlKr,r poAoBe. B n. p. eA. rr. cjreA goKa,ru JI rpe[,ItrHaBa B v KoHCo_
HaHrHo (nlcay), a c/'reA KoHCoHaHr ce ry6n ricc. cpe[1ar "ce r oc-
rarbur{ or rrJycKBavnepQexr (n 6n! spa6lf). - Brn
Et,leue BpeMe. flpri r,raro,rrare oi cntpuren BilI sa 6rAeule
Bpr'r\{e c,lyx(H $opvara Ha celarr]Ho BpeMe, a npH r"'raro,'lHre JT He-
cBbplxeH BHA ce o6pa:vea onHcare.tHo 6tAeu{e Bper{e cbc croMa
rare.leH riraro.ii 6e qs s 6rAeqe BpeMe ra c uuourrrarnea ita cl]pe-
raeMnrr r.iraro.;r (6yay nicaus).
B noee.rure;iFro HaK,{ordeHae Sopraure ea I .,:. MH. q. c.bBnaAar
cbc ct orBerHirre 4oplrH Ha H3r{BHTe,rlHO HSKr'rOHeHr.ie npH oFre3a tJIa-
roJH, I{OHTO elon 2 J. e.d. rJ. Ha IOBeJUTe"'IHOTO HaK,'rorJeHHe iinaar I
(u), Hanp. Hsci HgceM. B ocrasa,ture c,ryqaH oKonqaHrzero -Ma ce
nprc'benuHsBa -Kbrr r{oHcoHaHra Hrv xtna j (fi)r. Hanp. quraffma.
Vc"[osHo HaK.roHeHLie ce o6pas1'ea, Karo ce'qbuOaBri qacr]lrlara
6st (c,reg noxa.r -6) xtn Sopuara 3a .,r,Har,ro Bper\{e, Hafip. qHTaJra
6, vuraf 6ol.
I'1nQ'..uaurue e Se.ropycxrrrr e3HK ce rra3ir. Kr,lr nurlirHlrrrnira oc-
HoBa, 3aB'bprrrBaura H.a BrKaJr, ce nplr6aen _ut (nicaut), a cle4 xou-
coHaHr
;gi (.ueeui). flpu ocnoea Ha rr, xr iHQHuHi"err ;arrpru_
Ba Ha_-rIbI- (6nrvnr, MarqbI, nnvu).
.. fipuvacrxs. flagsr ce ARe Aeiicre're.{uu [pHr{acr,fl: ceraruHo
AericrelrreaHo cbc cy$uxci.r -yq, -rcq, -aq, -sr{ (niuryuu, ni^yru",
nluryuae) H r. H. u uraua,ro aefilcrenre,rHo npuqacrrie .ic .y,1rn.- -y*,
a cne,( KoHcoHaHr cyQuxc.--ut (nicayuru, nicafurar, nica5;ur"ae j
Hecurbr, Hec[ras, Hecuae). Vnorpe6near ce H ABe crpaAare.rHir' npu_
u::t"1.^...fauLro crparare.rrHo ctc cy0nxc -eM, _iM, _uu (6ylyerrlu,
-8fl, -ae) H rrHHaJo crpaAarenito c-bc cyQiarcu _H n _T (ainiru, aa_
;lital, ealiT_ae, BHKaHaHbr, nuxauaHarl nuxanaHae).
Vnorpe6rnar ce cerauHo rr r,rHHa.r,, .1.anp"unai". (ranopauur,
npuHecuu).
F,'B
fiprr c,{\'}Ke6nttre AyMtI no-xapaKTepHr-r ca (.,:r{).,KrrHTe ttttolln
{Asens Tal-o, Ka6, 3 ilpblrlblH Taro iltTo }{ Ap.).
' C;i,t-,sclodpa3ynaFle., XapaxrepHa e orpaHuqeHara yrrorpeba Ha cy-
-tt€fit
SHrc ir-i.'r{}I (ol -renu), a no-qecr e cySHKC'b'r -lx, brx (nlcueHgi,iI
ilo-o. ci'{rHxcu ca : -ir, -6lr .(6apaus6ir)r -}HilK (xipyHag),
XsKTt-, H ro;lrilt 6poil yMa,:II{TeiInu cySHKCH : -iK, -OKf -.jsrx (xaOnqg*);
-K (ca.naseftma), -qaK, -oq&fi, -aqK, .-yuK, -y,'Ibti {6a6yJrbKa), -yneqK
(6adyrreqKa), -yceHbx (Sa6yleHbxa), -aHbK (ranonausxa) H yRerr{-
e6re .,'rrio-rpeHe6pexclrelHa : -iurq ( -uruq), -yr (snnpyra), -iu, brH
,(snnpbrma), -gqa (xa.ruaAg.Ia). Vua.qHreilFrr.r c1'$axcir pl3o6u;ic rByBar
n rTp!{ npHfiarare.THHre rrMeHa : -6xaunx (xun€xaurrui), -oceHbK (6q-
.lrocemlmi) v AP.
CxnTeKTi{qHrr oco5eHocrpl. beropycKi{fre3nK [{ll{a r{flKoIr cneqn-
,$uuirir qeprir. Taxa HanpnMep po"'ItrTa Ha noJ.-ror h{o}Ke Aa ce H3nbJ-
HflBA CT C irqeTaHHe i-{a q}lC,Iil{TeJIIO lI CbU{CCTBHTe"IHi) H\{e B pOAII-
Tefieij ila:{€X, ilpil KO8TO CKa3yelv{OTO e B e.1,i{HCTBeFIO tri,-Il{ r\tHO}KCCT-
BeHo r{iic.'ro (rpox Sparoy cnorxaJli . . .).
C,,reA eHcvTH're,{Hi{Te 2,3 H 4 ce ynorpeSt{Ba Hr{rLIr{T'e.ieH naAe}K
,MH. tr{. {,qga cTaJIbI, TpbI xaui).
SVur<Urra Ha cKa3\'e ,\,,Io npu,tarareJFrr)Til vi c rpagareJlHoro
JrpHqecTHe ce .qBffBaT npflAr4\{Ho ts c,xox(F{aTa c r{ 'fiop:ra (.lulvr TaK
npblmCIsarrbl x).
3a He il{)B'rapfiI-t{o ce 4eficTB irc E Nu{Fra"{oro ce H3-
o3r-ifl.LraBase
nc/T3y8ii c'br{eraFrl{e of' 6uno H, f ./laror B MHHil "llf Bpe\{e {a,rre fi flro
,rrficrpF,xMHbr roJrac 6uno spblnafcn i ApIrIlHay).
[Ipu cpanHprre,,]Hd creneH BMecro poAHTeJci{ nfirr}K ce cpeu{a
rnpeA,ror 3A . c BHHr.lre/rei{ naAerff {sa AyuJy TLd minefr}"
ynorpe6flBar ce IIoBeqe npI4TeN(ar€;'IHt{ nppi,Tarare/Tlit{ tIMeHa,
,OTKO,iTKOTO pOAHTeJrer{ naAe}K 3a npti-fe}KaHple
{nrarqb{Ha xaTa).
f,cenpHqacrHero ce ynorpeSnna t{ B arpH6yrHBHii $ynrc{Hf (pa-
IrrvEbI [tpoti, fiaxyr{bl nap). Me.croxMenr.rero rofi ce fiBflBa rlecro
.BbB Synicqnn Ha oilps;leJrer-ri.{e , 6nn3Ka IIo po.{n .g,{) r{,'iu}rHara 0opMa.
Brnp,)crre,xua r(oHcTpyKi{?ifi ce o6pa3yBa c qacrnr{ara ui,
Ocodenocr npH npeA/rolxFrara ynorpe6a e cB'bp:JnaFrero Ha rJa-
,rofir{ 3a ABie}Kerine c ilp€{.,Ior Ao H pogureJeu naAe)+( (nander
Aa firc).
nu-qfcTo oT pycKi{ e3Hr{ 6esnHqHHTe H3peqeH?rfl }{ofar F,a 6'ul.at
ABycEr,'raBFri{ (sr. 6sr fiHo cxa3aqb). I-io-qecro ce cpe ua }{ noAqn-
HeHo oijpeAerTl{Te/rirc r.r3peqeHrit Blrecro Aei?crBHTeJHo npnqacrne B'bts
S),urcrrrrs r-ra npocro onpere rreHr{e (xapqiua, fiKaff siceta Ha cuffHe,
yna"na). ilporr.rBoncc raBHTe,rFrHflT c'bFo3 a . n{oixe :a ct yncrpeSH I{
K8.TC CTreAilllt{TeJeH.
"tltNct{Kara Ha 6e;opycKqfl e3r.rK B ocHoBara c}t e o6uloc,'IaBrH-
cKa ii pycK}I e3HK, a no-
i:r.-l-Tor{i-io Ll3TorI}ioc,:IaBflHcKa.3a pa3,:lHKa or
Ao6r-ri.ija vr{pauHcKli ce cpeiliar cpaBHuTe/'rrio \ra,'rKo Ay}IH or libp-
KoBHoc.T;itsfli-{cKara ;;eKcr.rKa. VI\,,,d }{ Aocra A}rui c it:trot{HocJlaBflHcKi,I
KopL.Hii, r{o pa3./rureHr{ cr pycKrr e3L{K, KbAero ce ynorpe6rear Apyru
59
c,'ratsrucKlt KopenH (nymxa B pycKr{ elrptK Mbtcau), a }4 Ayui.l c'b{.. EJIOPYCKLl TEKCT()BE
c'bu{Hr Kope}t, }to (' pa3nr.rqHa a$rarct'aqrrfl (pansima poAnHa). Tu-
nrlqHo 6e,ropycKtr -
Alrv*r ca paHlua (yrpo), xMapa (o6.nax), Mapxor-
Hbr (neuaaen) II Ap1'rrr. Vnorpe6sear ce H HflKoH noJroHH3lrlr, Karo
THA3eHb (cearuHua), ilpaqa (pa6ora) rr Ap. Wma c'brrlo 14 r,rnoro rep-
Mr{HH OT Me)KAyHapoAHaTa /reKCHKa.

fsrca KYne'Ta
(1881 t942t
-
HAIUA MOJIAT:b

Mirrag NloJaA3b, C,'IolHSf IuoJaA3b

Haruali 6s:rtexHali xPaisu !
I-opul i uopa rtox(atrl rbl 3Aoxe[b,
Capualt pacn,raniqn i,rnAeiHbl.
,

3na,na naxoAbl y tt€vHun Hoqbl,

lixaHHe xeypnr naPoxafi,
Crvrepui r.nsA3€,r& HorIaMi y Boqbtr,
fcrpa6 Haq.neri rpblBoxuf.
3 roxapall tsblfilu,ra,3 rcHaFo ctanafi,
C€Hns rpbnriru nepaMorafr,
flepan ra6on y sopHblx ilpanBax
Lqe.nequa2 K conu! Aapora.

B€cHus IIpbIxoA3gIIb, e€cnbl aAxoA3filrb,

MonaAen Kpacye aafc€Au,
CnalHan BeqHa y BeTIHbIM HaPoA3e,
C,raea 6yaye 3 HaPoAaM.

Bece;ra r<eeuiqqa y se6e egc€;lxa,

Cxposn xMapbl-eo6rari ceeqiqb. . .
,fl Kartcalto"{eq If KaMcauolxa !n
Xro ,renefi cKax(a Ha cneqe ? t

ropbl Bx. rapii

cqeneqqa Bx, cnaqb
n€cnu B>x. aqcHd
60
61
 flry6 Korrac
(1882-1e56)
POAHbrt{ BOriPA3bi
BoSpa:u NniJolq porHara Kparc,
Cuyrar< i pa4acrlb naaq !
LUro r,ta€ c3prla Aa Bac napbrBae,
Liurr raK npbrKoBaHbr fl
K Batrr, [rae ysropauxi poAHara
Paqxi, KypraHbl., ,,Iflcbl i,
flolHun cMyrKy i xa;sdnr
floiuun cyM uafi, xpacnr ?
To,rsxi s ,nfllyz i eo.rul 3aKpbrro,
Baqt' rr Rac npaA ca6or.i.
L{ixa npaxoAsiqg Bbr, riK )KbrBbrfl,
3:sroqu nri,rrafi xpacofi.
t{}'atluo rorv{aH r,IHe cile,T&e riinH,
Ilixar{ xaln6a nateys,
,[ecy BbicoKara rrlyM-ry4 rrr{&c;'rinri,
flecHn r{alyrHbrx A}fioyi . . .
Bodpa:ol nniears, eodpa3br cM,vrrrbrr,
Poeubrfl secxi i "rrrog !
llecni rlffrygbrfl, necui naKyrr{blfl . ..
Bauy i vyro Bac r]'r.
H{1. csaitrl *9ur1t;, ttixtlt-tt rtrc il
faTaUUa ,.nc,:Iacint'!.i}L'.1(o"rlr'5i .(ranqbIctI,
agpytne, g[ esrii crrpoA cBaix notit'xaf. Hinoguat'i qat'ui tiu rrr. |rpa-
cycrpuYt y:];r_
ra6 eH He ,'Ie3, I{yAb-I- Hc:y:!:::oT,]i.-llt"::
Ha
/.iriy, _ycixr
'ilo, rpada. A.re qx to"tsxi ,,,"':'r^,:, _'rpsrqa.ri
"qaBcAsA.ricq lrtro
'6; n Aa f ro JIaCKaBbItti.
v-- n Haru " , ro aApa3y pa6i.licquHal{
flac,rn nailHqs €H raxiu u}MRuta}cR" } arHo r'riualt€rHAe. na,u,-
pagn:3frJeHHe,6o HaATa 5ur.ro qixana nar.IrfiA3eub, I.llro:la rpy(tur Hfi-
iyuo ca,]jlaTbl Ha il,rrflqax. vSaqliirruu Haxa(lHara r{f cuoBafa x.'IAnqyta,
cair,aTbl I{pbIKHY.ttt :
tlaro 6.ruraeqqa ryr r3TbI I\ta,TbI HeMqux ?
no.:rrr, f He HeMqbrK, 3 roHapa\{ a4xasa} Baci.ttix. fl Haltt.
Haur ? Ca.'IAaTbI. A4xy.rs TbI V:nyCn ?
-3acuqs,ticq
Snry na"'roHHbl, a Irflnep Bo,rIbHbI, xa:ay €il, eAyqbl .no6aq-
HR1o.rri,
BsAot',ta, yce aApa3y eaqixaei"ricq iM.
A rK 3Baqb qsSe ?
Baci"rn CxaxYH.
TaAnr alsiH 3 CaJIAar KpnIKFI)'-Y Ka\{yCbIIi 33aA}' :
3ri, CxaxyH t Ilgi cFoAbI, 3fi\r.IIrK rnofi :HalltruoVcs.
Carrxar CxaxyH IunaPKa nar6er :
flxi 3sl,t"tqx ? f:e ?
Au Bocb f arbl MaiIbI Flel{qbtK, c[lfifl.'Ilcfi caJ,.I,arbl.
He Ka)Kbr rxyncrRa, r-re3aAaBrJ;-I€Ho. cxa,lay Cxaxyu.
- A rbl cnblTaYcs caNI.
CxaxvH cnblralcn :
Xnonqbli(, gK us6e Enaun ?
Baci;rn CxaxyH, nayrapni rofi.
-Ca.rlAal y3ApbrrHylcn, na46er Aa flro, r;rnr-ry!' s6oxv i He BeAay,
turo : 3Aaeuqa, naAodHbl, xor{b flMy ra,{,hl 6bt,ro qarblpbl
AyMarIb raAbl4.,
Aae f6auuqn ryr, y flpycii . . . Hennarqbl ma !

fpuxaqblM roJlacaM sHof cnutai.

fli< BaBy rrn6 reallro daunxy ?
TarKa.. . TarKa.. . Hg tsgAaio.
flnxa Mayp J- A uaqi ?
( 1 883) ApuHa.
Baci.u€K ! " . Cug nnoli ! .,
AOll nPbr AAPO3E Be.racinel rraKauiicn ySor<, a Baci"rrerc anblHyicn y a6,l.unaK&x
ceafiro 6aqrxi. . ,
HetrarqbrMa anicaqs paAacqb i urqacue naJroi_irrircai, xa;i naKa- Vce naApa3A3rJreHFre cnblHi;racs, rK ra KaNrarrA3e. Ila;ruuroY Ka-"
?t-,]i!i j:ytuqaKaHbln Ka.qoHbr Haulbrx Bofiuc i aSosai. A,'le aAqy"ryi ssu uau4:ip i cxas a! :
I HeKaropyro IIpbiKpacIIb; eoficxi iru.'ti triua, He cnbrHfrcqbrcrr, He Birarc, raBapblru CxaxyH ! Taxi BbIilaAaK i ynniun HeMarqbrMa
6u,ro Marqblntacqi rii naratsapblrl,b, Hi napaiuua HaKoHT cear?ro aA'e3it.
I-laa noleseHb naqa.-ri Ha eadnruuo ca.{Aarbr, xa6 ueni[{a.
"iay*
-. . Baci'rex ufinep 6nry LLttIAC"THeefiur br aA ycix. fla-nepuae. €H h{o;
1 xoqa Bx. xauelrb
I .[qcbl or JIec 2 ycix - or yce (ncuuxH)
2 nflry BiK. rerqbr 3 nalRHr Bxr. nolAseHr
E naa€y or rlo.r-I€ a raAu Bxc. roA
4 Ha xaAy or xo,[ 5 gaByqb Bx. 3BaIIb

'62 63.
 :

3uirpox EnAyxn 'fiepanina satripry 3 rapmqKa. lycru raxyqbl rcay6iicr ua4 ruic-
{1886-1941) .nap
*<aft i nasqrivnaf rano4nbl anerblT urqac,rieali y r3Tbr vrouaur cqM'i.
rrflub JIL{XAK 3AUIPKI illqacue He Mae csa€fi aco6Haii uepri 4.nr fcix "'uoA:lefi Ha cBe
qe, a,re Kox(HbI qaJraBeK Mae cBan aco6nyo MepKy Aa r.uqacqfi i ceofi
Arara ! Arara ! aco6su nor.rtrA I{a cat\{oe iuqacqe...
Hy, qaro rxorKy gsnPau ?1
Cxopa sauipxa 3raryequa ?
Maeru2 qacy naqaKarlb rpoxi. He fiaHflc)' npaAaeaqL, Ha xip-
MaIU fliuq3 He nacnexa ffHa aAKa3aIIb ceafiuy Aurocrc' srci ;rnxai
I fiyssrta tlopHbl
(1e00-1e44)
Ha nrKorKy i crarHai, -Hi To aA 6o;tlo, Hi ro aA roxaAy,. rK 3
ycix 5axoi3 ananaeari re RseIIi HrMa-BeAaMa, xJlonquxi-.qi A3fl-
5tuuHri, 50 flHbr 5rr,ri aA3erbr ice y 4oirix Aa IInr Ka[Iy.,'Ioxi. . . 3a-
AHTP3'I K/IbIfA
niruqa;ri flHbI yce y aAsin roJlac i -
y rofi A3eHb 3araAqbrK nauroBaft uecraqKoBarl KaHTopbI, 6uirust
htarutca :aqi,rnKy* rarye.
I laeari cKaraqb BflKoi'r lraui i tt" r F{yub 3a Saprl'x i cnaAHitly. ,uuuoiuirc, 6ui, flK aayceAbr,. xMypHbr.. Ey _cflA3eY y KaHropbl sa cra-
flK raJroAHblr naluaurrbl : JroM, 3aBaJreHbIM pacxi4aHuvri raseraui, i 6apa6auii nanbuanni JIeBaIi
Manara, MHe raci ! pyKi lra xpai cr3.,][3,.. .
Malrrca, r\{He aaci !
flicenn y BecKy CH.raHKy ? crasai eH Map'i i Hacrapa-
6;riurqgili ix raroAHblfl Boqbl aA paAacrli. . .
I :rcnics.
L{i-i-xa, xad Hbr cxicri ! -_ KpbiKFrt,'Tfl Arara. 3rarans.tln Aee Molr(a i ua n,ta€ iNlq ecr{b.
He Aarcqb, xoil,b rbr ryT Ha KaBa,'rKi paccunaficg ! i- aAarHafla ix A nK nposniurqa ? !
eiea.{Hixalt aA npblileqKa. .. Knura.
5bt,,r0 Bflcnofr, fKpa3 y ryro nap)',, KaJII raxaAyxa naHy('
fara A Mylr(brr( Ha g'egAse ?!
L{auy, Mox(a i al, ftro rrrro €iqn ? 3anbrr ana HeqflpnJriBa
Ha eiicxax, K.1,Ti HflMa qbIM h{yxy HaKaph,Iiqn. Anoruni 3anac nuura}.
xollb :y6aui r'Iflrefi ; __ruu a|,fl flilr{3 Hf Ma[IAKa. . . fOprcae llflnep
)I(b,Iqqe tvtup'*
y xRopara Antocs. En caM pa6iur' He Moll(a. AAua roenxi xroHKa flaresAsiMo apuKalay, KpbrBaT fcnrixHyyubrcfi, 3araArrbrK i,
npaqye Ha flI"o i Aenqefi. naanairlbl raruraJrbeHa, cxasai flMy naufrcaub niceu y BecKy, a cailr
Vuopa e ri, Ararle, ilaluaHllaBaila. flna BbIeHqbIJra y cyceAa $y"t navai neparoprBaqb ra3erbr.
nnyrci Ha eauipry' Tann, Ha ruepruali crapoHrlbl, HaApyKaBaHa 6una rpaMoBa A"Rprt
Bocn i rarye rHa
Ha A.Itrr (
r.rtrf cgueixi cueAaFlHe. . . y qe ru'afi ruraroi4 K.urri. 3araAqblK KaHTopbr rJrrrAgey Ha r3Tbrfl Apo6Hbrr, rycra Hachl-
xaTIIbI Bf,{lKae CBf Ta . . .
{IaHbIr nirapu i ice 3aAyrv{eHa narpacai rarasoli.
llasipai AHrocn Ha npbrneqaK i qixa 6ypuaf. EH ReAayr IIIrtt I-lorurn, ffK Map'n, y3flyrrlbl nicnuu i rageru y BecKy, naftrr,Ta,
qflnep Arara BairaAapuiqa. €s, narciHyfu,ru KaHTopy, xaagil na nyniqsr i, rJreA3flrrbr, ffK, BeceJra
fla:ipari Aaerri 3-naA qeiuHara ranqaHa Ha nqc€eH arastix y ne- raBopaqbl, g'sg4x3.,rics .rrroAsi Ha ripruaru, crapaicn Aa1yrlaqqa, Ui
r{bl i ruyuyxa"ricR. €cqs Ha cBeqe npbrrrbrHbr A.ns nacTaflnsaft qanaBeqafi paAacqi. I-loruu
Arara yce na4.tie aila BaAbr i r',lsLUa,T& saqipry ss,'rixafi tuxxafi. €H xMypHa cffA3ey y cBaeri KBarspbr, naafuaf i rrrapxorHa nasipaf Ha
Hapaurqe, nacraeiira Ha croJ'r.
{qeHbr. Eefiaro, MflKKarc pyKoro eH rna4sif 6apoarcy i ,u,yrvra}:
farosa ! xpnixHyf Becexa Aurocs i Aasafi rcapa6Kaqqa :r Kaai ecub sri-He6yasn caHc y xsrqqi, AbrK €H y n BbIIIIgfi-
nf Korl(4. ulafi MapHoue cycBertaf( .
faroea ! faroea ! saniuqaJri Aserrci i cxarcaai, flK gafiquxi" A Map'n iuna AaAoMy i He sHaJra uro y raEerax, sris flHa
n
-
a cra,'Ia,6 A3e ixo cran"ra gg,ryixan narriiHaR micra, y nKyl.o Araui 'HflCe, HaApyKaBaHa rrpaMoBa AH.u,pan i uro €H niuufcn y cdce BbI-
6paHux y L[BK. m
1
A3flp3rr BiI{. Aparlb flsa rpoxi naraBapbrna Ha pblHrcy B xrcA3bMi a6 ceaix cnpaBax,
2 ilaeu Bx(. Meqb {IacrrA3er'rfl y gHaeil{ar? xaqe i nafiuna na sarirafi coHrIaM naqapHey-
o
r)
6axoi Bx(. 6ox .tuafi Aapo3e.
I saqiarxy B,r'. saqipra
ir CTAJIA OT CTON 1 nacrapaxufcn B)K. Hacqepax(Hqqa

64 i Crasscrf, e3rltr
bb
 I roe, IuTo KaraA3e flHa raBapblna 3 etoAguui, urro iAge na Aa-
pose, ruro Bo3bMeuual AoMa sa pa6ory, Ilrro AHapefr HeABe Tar{ y
ropaAse Ha g'esAge AaBana eli Hefixyro paAacqb, flKyrc flHa HABA i 1vlarcina TaHx
He pa3yMe.rra, a ToJrbKi a4uyBaxa y ca6e. et2)
I, i4yuu, rHa BeceJra asipaaacfl BaKoJr.
CBEXbI XJIE6

I-lnrpycb Epofxa Xoqo €cqr y 3anace y Hac terauHi x.ne6,

(l e0s) Au 3 HoBara c€HHg Ypa4xan
Cnsr<.ni uu, i eocn Ha nruapHitr crane
A3KP3T JIEHHHA
Jlsxuqn nepaA Hanai aKpaeq.
y AseHb rofi, noMHro 6eg npuHyxi,
Y Boxacq,i uaefi rnyxofi I He BbrnaAKoBa rpa 4alHir AHi
Cuunics Ice: n3rAbr i fHyri, Eaqsxi fcnaruiHarcrln cflroHHfl,
Baqtri i ,qseqi rpaMaAofr. A Mb{ ilpa qsxxis Aapori nafiHu,
flpa x.ne6 csori caa4aqri, naxoAHbil.
Ha a6opHi nax Maxpbr i nory,
Cras.rri s6iirubrcfl ryproM. A Haubr ruqacnieHq ageqi a6 rhrM,
Marpoc, nprrexaiuru 3 6a.rrrSnory, flrc xne6 y6ipaqn naruara.ni
I-lpae AbrM uanuuf 3a craJroM. I flK s ninHepcxina arpaAaM ceaiM
Bqceru aroHb pacKJraAa.ni.
Tpuuaf pyxofi nicrox narepbr,
3Aaeqqa, Kpbrrrrri y
6uni,
in,r
6o Kox(Hbr 3 a4KpoeHafi crci6afi rpunaaf
Haroln yBaxHbrl,r BoKaM suepuf : He roJrbKi nn€H rrparlbr i nolR,
:-- fl BaM 6paqirurci, a6 3flMri..-. A roe xuqq€, ruro y 6asx1 gAa6Hnaf,
lU.racninyrc, cBernyro AoJrro.
Y rypr ye6yax(aHbr, eRc€Jrbr,
Kiaay eH cnoBbr Hapacnef, flri HaA3nbrqafiHu y Hac x.ue6 i sri
A.rre fi flro HflclpbrMHbl ronac npbrrox(br, AyxMflHbr 6scroHrl?,
Euno 3pbrBafcs i apu)Ksy. f_aeoparlb s ycMerrKary q€nnafi 6aquri,
He xne6, a canpalAHae coHqa !
-
I xorlb vuraf Marpoc He sensMi:
36inalcn, 6.uurafcs He p&3, ,nns rsrKara xne6a y 6sceAse nro6ofi
A croHvuf flroRsi saiyase.ni, flaqscHae Mecqa na rpaBy,
AroHn y JrflMne neAab He 3rac. 9'i< 4o6pauy rocqto, rK necHi, srofi
)Krqtle Haua BoJrbHae cnasiu.
I-lan_e_py neAsn He Ko)r(Hbr Marlay:
t{urafi, Marpoc! t{aro npHrlix?..- Hsnaaaa fl, 6uy Ha 6asrerax, ane
I rofi npas Horr uypnarbrM nanbuaM Vpauucracqi 6o"rrnuafi He sHaro,
Baasiy' Ha cJroBax arHflBblx. 8r r3Ta, xa"ni Mbr pacKpofisaeM xae6
3 cnafiro ManaAora }paaxaro.
fluraaicn, ni6n y ua.nenHi :
Craxu HaM, 4o6pu rraJraBeK,
A xro raxi raBapbrru JIeHiH ?
Tofr, xro 3ffMnro BaM Aay Haeex !
-
I ro3breqqr Jx<. ygrruta ii
ilr'
'#
.&
t 6rgr
66
i:*
,
i3t
I
ftj3,

I '*N&i
- or 6ofi

167
ffi
 A p K'a'A 3b Kyrrrruoi fy.nrHn TaKarr trnorilr cnaAa6a,racs. Mar'raAseriuufi HacralHiqnt
(1s14)
ugeraiea 3acMflxrricR, axHsi.tlicr._l Tyr lxa rratsalxHa .lr,rolx,ri] xaei
yq np-a3 yBecb nolri naxoft nafiruoy Aa crapafiruafr crrpoA Hac.
NABEAAMJIEHHE TACC AHraHiHa ApxaaselHa ? Ees na$acy cKaxy: n paAbrr ruro
Ay fipa!.aBaub pa3aM 3 BaMi. Be,u,arc Bac aafHo, vuraf Batubr ap-
Kaei cieHrvr spa6;uocn A3eAaM, tUry.nu, 6o.ulut raro Bbl[ap]Icro]earc BarrIbI Ryrvrxi ] cnaeir 6y-
Vcirrril naBaxaHbl rocqb, yyuafi Ablceptausli. Karocs. fio5pu A3.:3ro BaM, nrofi crapalirubr raBa-
Y e€cxy poAHyro rrphreAy, putx, €u .3arpbluay fle pyKy y cea€li, ran4sef y Bor{br, canpayau
Y eenuir, - ycMlxaycfl.
LUro 3a eecxar? €cqu. 'gAAacHa
AHraHiHa Apxa4selna 3anyHc&B€Jr?cr, flK 4snlubrHKa, i pasry-
V6auy paAacHbrfl 3MeHbr, .6iaacn He BeAaJIa, IrITo aAKa3aqb. Hagar naA3rKaBarlb aa6ueacfl.
A4 raro, ruro 3aByq na4uuof Aa qe nepruarl i sac.lyxaHarHa-
LUro cn6pa uofi raKcaMa A3eA,, cralHiqa rar paery6i.racs,
Y 6axoiusl saxaeari crleHbr A uHe cra.ta i paAacHa - iycina spa6i,racfl xopama.
.. . crpaurHa. Ilpalaa, MsHe cxanaf
CnsAu gua€uux HaM ra3er.
:crpax... Panrolua. fx rorau yAapbrna - i fcrc napaaiaanala.
, 3anyu naunpnylcx Aa Harrrata nAuiryiuau, Rri, 3AaBa.nacs, He
Y pa€HHafi nuqniiruafi ra3erle gBffpray Hisxari ynari Ha rynbHro f nasHaeaHHe i, xa6 He rpaqiqs 4a-
3Hafiay pgMna qac, nparrflAaf xaurpo.rrlnur pa6oru, cmeif 4srfuarau 4nori-
,nflaneAaMneHHe TACC" xi i rpofrxi, x.nonuana nsq€pxy arpbrMarlb y ,sro 6u,ro
y.noMHlo Ic€, qbrM xuf Ha cBerle'. - vaqe€pri;
HeMar,IbII\{a. ,Ha nsU€pKy fl calr Qisiry ne BeAaron, a4xaana} €H
IJ fce, Ha Harxbl nanpor<i. -
IIITO XBAJTflBANA HAC. flagen A4auaniq ? !
- 3aByq. - rerar xa eanuray i cqnep4aif a4Ha-
qacoBa Hanr BLilAarHbr Qieix. Cauu nfuHrlunonbr qaraBeK.
3axo.raqqa 3 rcnaqxafi Aani ", -
I Taaapuurbr pacKa3Ba,ri npa nac croalxi 4o6parat
ful.re pa3 uaniny naqyrrb, ,J" Xayciqe eu ! nuna,rif f a4xas crapbr.
A raM, ,f para-trpa MsHe sHu ue- uarli pacrasaqtl f He naueura, - Hnqora 4o6-
He rpa6a
fli< xnacixi uicani, : uue Barrrbr raunlilreurH I fl sac 6yly uaniut na sauari pa6oqe, a
Haeex sa6uqr{a i sacHyrlb. :, IIe na pacKaSax t . . .
: Hacralniqu a6ypana 3araMaHili.
flrc RaM He copaMHa, flasefl AAanragiq t .. .
. 6ya,gnqe )r( AanixarHbrM t
IsaH III aMsxiu ; - I{alry Bbr AyMaerle, urro npa Bac uarni pacraseaqt 4peuuae ?
(re2r) ; *- He pafHrfiue na ca6el
AnaxcaH4p fisnui4aniu He pasry6i]cr.
AX, MIXAJIIHA, MIXA/IIHA A g i xaue!' BaM cKa3aqb xananaiuesr roltri ea pa6ory.
- Hi
boarur sa uro. A pa6ora He e'aftReqqa carpsraM. Caasa npa se
EH' 3aByq HaIII HoBbI, cnuHilcn KaJrfl AaBflpafi, Herx aca6,riea .LaneKa irce. fl, uyf npa nac, xaai ffrrqe ayuulcr f ne4iHcruryue.
uixnyfcn. Ui, MoN(a' MHe 3 Tae xeiaiHbl narraro 3AaBar{[?, ruro fc- AA saurbrx nyvun!.
y nro aca6nieae ? flpslnirafcR. iae
Crapu 6uy naKopaHbr. LUro €H Mor aAKa3aub Ha raKifl cJroBbr
- f,o6pa".^ pu"iqu, xateri. I craeaf ' Ey,userur sHaeMiqrla,
A;re-He HagbrBafiqe cs6e. fl xaqy caM rra3Harlb- KoxHara B Bac. MHe
pacjagP.ay npa Baq A"lptfi llaCpoei.r i rus, a riu s nag,Hairrai!'cn pa,-
Hefi. [ixana, ycir2 nagHhro ?

ycinl
I1 ycix ---ororyce
yce

68
69
k
InaH HaByMeHKa
(I e25)
EYTIbBA

He caAaiqqa aAgiFI Carua KpacyIIKi.

A4rcpnealiqe, npocius eH 3iuy BaHAaprIbIK.
Hosae HaqbrHaeqqa aApa3y. flpasi4uynra HrMa, nparat(oJra HflMa,
aJre 3iHa f crae. f o"ryac y ffe rpoxi xpblnnaBarbl.
Aasafiqe cyp'€sHa, raBopbltlb 3iHa. Mn HactalHirci" NOJICKI,I E3HK
flpnea3eM y raxin flK rara, n€cxi. ftuqg He uacralnir toli, xro roarri
aAae gK3aMeHbr. HacraiHir nasiHeu BepHIIb )' Toe, turo raBopbrrlb. florcrnsr e3r.rK e ganaAHocnaBflHcKl{ Karo qeltrKl,tfi, cJroBarrlKnfl n
Tuu, xro 6uf Ha 6y"un6e, sanituaM y BbrnycrcHofi xapaKrapbrcrbr-
He .q,Bara nyxlttrlKr{ e3HKa. Toft Hocn Hagoanr{ero cH or HMero I{a e,q,Ho
Ltrbl. Eeg cxiAax. Y MrHe Yc€. .. or roJreMr.rre no,lrcKr.{ nJreMer{a B cpeAHnre BeKoBe noJIfHe (aace,r-
Maluuqu Kypc. fluqa Hiro.rri He 6ulo raKora KaporKara cnpa- -
lrr{rla Ha no,ra). [Hec roeu esnK ce roBopn or 34 un.nnoHa Hacenenne
Ba3AaqHara AaKJra Aa. Xoqn aA 3iHu . flna aafcea,bl ra-
Mox(Ha qaKaqb rla repr,rropus, Koflro ce npocrnpa MexAy rerrennero ua O,upa n Hnca
Bopbrrlb roe, ruro AyMae. fHa i HaiiHan, i npocranineftnas-yce pasaM" ,Ha oaflaA, H cbBercKo-noJrcKara A'bpxaBna rpanr{qa or r{BToK (nerovno -
MalvaHHe He Mox(a 6uqs 6scrcoHIIbIM. or p. Can H rpaa Xeurya, KaKro H or p. Bfrenur n rp. .Ild6.rrrln n
Xro xoqa raBapblqt ? nblraeqqa Carua KpacyIIKi, Emncror), H Mex4y Ea,rrnftcro Mope c Mecrnocrr{re ceBepHo or
_-fl'
Myapux He fcrae. EH cqAsius Ha nenbqyKy, flIurra i ceHa naA-
rpaA O.qrurHH H oKoJrnocrra
- Ha ceBep, n Kapnarcxara Bepnra -
!a_nl: [rnoro npocrpancrBo na floacrara HapoAHa peny6nnra oaenra
xta!, xa6 Msx.Iafi 6u.rro I .. 3,12 52A r<uz.
: 3iHa 3afHyJra, raBopblrlb MyApur<. y naApbrxroluu florcKnqr Hapo4 ce e o6pasyBa./r or Hurerpaqfif,TaHarrer nneMeHHH
-
nacrafHixa frueHHe nu6ipaqn 6yna6y He ra.nofuae. Mu .rrroAgi iHte" rpynH, rpr{ oT KoHTo no-rflcHo cnoeHr{ noJIgI{e, BI{cJIgHe U Cn-
lireHr nailr npa$ecii. Tpa6a rpenipaBalrb iHranerct, a He narcHirly. rJte3flHe, H ABe no-ceo6oAHo cBbp3aHH-c ocrauaJruTe MagoBflHe
KoxHur naeiHeH pa6iqs cBaro cnpaBy: Hacraiuirc Byqbrrlb, KaJrrac* (nrasomnaue rten uasypqn) n raury6n. IIIo ce orHacff-Ao nocneA-
*rir Kanaub 6y.rrs6y. I-lasaxnacHyto ilpaKrblKy Mox(Ha i y ropaAse err.rre, Kargy6nre, nRrou Bce oule rr{ cMflTar ga orAeJrna HapoAHocr
npaficui. Aarerynb npaxoAsiri. Tarvry ne a6aBflsKoBa 6yna6y sanicsarlb e orAe"'reu eanr, 6,tn3tx 4o lloncKnfl. Ho nonexe tofi ge e ycItflJI
y xapaKrapblcrblKy. .44 cn ccSAaAe cBofl KHHxoBHa TpaAHUHR, MI{O3TIHCTBOTO OT Cne-
EqsraAHa 3araMaHini 4anfuarbl. {Ir{aJrlrcrHTe r{e ca cKnoHHH Aa ily npngHaffT caltocrofinocT I{a nrfrepary-
Carvr rarit... pen egHK, orqe noBeqe, qe 3a raKaBa ca neo6xo4xnrn npeAn Bc[qKo
'ctoTBeTHH
EagblnbqblK Hi pasy y KaJIrac He esAsiaa ! r{yJrTypHO-ITCTOpUqeCKH H COqHa,XHO-nO"{nTnr{eCKr{ yC/IOBI{fl.
He y 6yen6e cnpaBa... Eaaa Earo i f uroxy .. B 6oroc"rryxe6nn ca
- Asl
He naeAse. KHHTH Ha .[arHHcKI{ e3I,{K 3anr,IcaHn HflKoH
3anicaqu y xapaKTapbICTbIubI ! . . . lIoJrcKH Mecrr{r{ HaHMeHoBaHHff orrle npes XII 8., Karo nanp. e llres-
ataataa [IencKr.rfi xpr{coByr'r or I136 r. Ho ntprnTe noJrcKr{ ExcMe}rll [aMer-
rsra naaynaaf BeHnsuiH, xaai pauuf
I-lpa yce Bapra rli He HtrrIH AaryBar or Harra.rroro Ha XIV n. Tosa ca pa3Jrnrrnr{ nporroBeAr,
Bapra Bblc'rynarlb. flaAHqfulucn 3-naA crora, ct<asaf : xprrcoBy.{r{, ncanrupn, 6w6nuw, xHMHrr, craryrrd r{ np. flponoseAr.r
3iHa Mae parlbrro. Cnpaea He y 6ynn6e. Cnpaea y rbIM, rllro -
{a cB. Kprct, Agara BpolrnaBcKa xphcoByna, XenApxrcoacKara KHKra
Mbr HacrafHixi. I Haua npaBa Byqblrlb auHircae He 3 Taro, turo MFi O.ropuaucxHqr ncafirr.rp, llecenra sa cBera Eoropo4nqal. Or XV s
BeAaeM csofi npaAMer. EyReenr Byqblub )I(blqb. Ba3bIJIbrrbIK, Bato, ca 3arra3eHH cJreAHr4Te cbIrIO Ba)KHH 3a r{CTOphqTa Ha IIoJrCKHff e3r.tK
Knapa Baaaceniv, ga srofi npbrex aila MaMa, flHbI x( TaKcaMa cKa- naMernuun: CoQuftna 6n6tun (nocnerena Ha Kpannqa CoSnn), lly-
xyrlb ByrrHrM (BeHsarraiHai roJrac ryr yaHnicn Ha caMylo BblcoKyto JlaBcKr.rsr-_nc,a.rrrHp, lgeeuescrnre nponoBeAH, rrpaBHH craryrH r,rAp,
Hory). .. flHbr x raKcaMa 6yayqb cerr.lb BeqHae i ao6pae.. . froe seqnae I
no XVI 8., AoKaro rpae craporroJrcrnfir nept{oA, nporbn}r(aBa ra
lpoul rlaHa rsaiM cJroBaM, xaai rbl rHinqK t fasopbllu aAHo, a po6iul te qyBCTByBa
B nr{cMeHocrTa He caMo .[aTHHcKo, Ho H r{eulKo B,rII{fiHHe.
Apyroe . .. Hi6u tofi pblx(bl ror turo nyuui nacrBy : Cruecrpysar B npoA'bJI)KErerHo crnepnnqecrBo Eee reopHu ga
He rK fl pa6nrc, a flK Kaxy.. ." Myapux ca cgaiil,r BL{-
"Pa6iqe
cTynneHHeM HaraABae raKora nana1.r. 1 3l KoqTo HoBHTe I't3cne.{Baxrvtfr.,lonvcxar' Lr lto-I]it]i(F iiptln3Xr-rf,

I nSna OT ngn. "/7

-
70
eJ W
 |lpoHSXoAa Ha noncKns nHrepaTypeH e3HK, HspaseHH B TBbpAe 6orara
,nreparypa. CnopeA n.bpBara [o-c rapa reopin rofi nponixoxAa oT
Beasxonoarua (3anaana l-Ioaua), Jt_ronKara Ha noJrcKara AbpxaBgocT,
raro .u,o6uga no-Kbcgo pa3qBer' B Maaonoaura (Kparoncrar;
C nope4 Apyrara no-HoBa n c floBerre lpr.rBbpxeHnrru reopus"6u".t).
noreK-
Ha d'rHre.parypHr..rfl noJrcKH eBHK ce cBSpgBa c Maaono,rura
l9lo - ila SByqeH c'borBeTHHK. IIIHP9KO e 3acTbneHa HK0penaqHflra, HapHsaHa
( l{JxHa I loaura). H cera rpr.r Hanr{qfiero Ha MHoro apryMeHrn B noJrsa
f, na eAHara, Lt Ha Apyrara-Teopus Bbnpocar ocra8a orKpI{T !{JIH noHe
HeoKoHqarenHo paSperxeu. B cuqHocr r(oMnpoDrucHoro
craHOBHIrIe,
I(Oero AonycKa [poMsrra Ha .q,EaneKTHara ocHoBa Ha nHTeparypHHS
esHK, T.e. qe B cryrraf ce Kacae Ao 3apaxAaHeTo Ha nnclleu gtp-
xaBeH H KynrypeH e3HK BbB Beanxono;rura v Ao [peHacgHero My B
Manononrla, rAero nonyqaBa cbrrlnHcKo oQopuxue - n pa3qBer, no-
rasra 4o6pe orHocnTenHara crofisocr r.r Ha ABere xnnoreot.r.
.{oraro BoKaJr'ara Qouoaoruuecra c'creMa. Ha nHTeparypn',
noJIcKH eSrrxe cbBceM 6nHsra Ao npac/IaBsHcKara, rbuconaHriara cl|c-
TeMa e [onyqHna 3HaqnreJIHH npoMeHH. CeAeMSOXarHara cHcreMa ce
npeAcraBff B rpubraJreH BHA rara (nx. $nrypara):
3a pagJII{Ka or ocraHannTe cJraBflHcKH eanrlr{ noJrcKusr npnTe
)KaBa HocoBKH Q, g , (npanorucHo 4) , Konro FMar nosHrIHoHeH
H3rOBOp, KarO 3aeMar BcflKo Mfcro B- AyMara c H3KJrroqeHHe Ha a6-
coJII,oTHoro Haqano. MalKara HocoBKa A e cKnoHHa KbM 3aMffHa c e
B HsrJIacHa no3nllnfl. flpn cbIIIHTe yc/roBnn H g Beqe ce rlpeBpbu1a
B Og. Boxa,nHaTa cHCTeMa He [OSHaBa peAyKr{HflTa, HO BMeCTO TOBa
PeAyBaHHflTa Ha BOKailH B cJIoBoH3MeHeHHero e MHoro Ao6pe 3acTb-
te,--",t0, te,-rta,
lleHo, cpB. Hanp: 9..-16, Q-4, er-tfr, cpB. niosq,-rnleSlesz,
Swiat,..-, SwieCie, r6g,,-,rogu, trret,--'mg1a, d,Liefi,-,Onla H noA.
Hsron cbgnpar HoBH HocoRKH B rryxAHrIH, Ho 6es SoHeuHa
crofiHocr, TaKHBa ca HocoBKHTe c ocHoBeH BoKa,'I 3, i, u, cpB. a\ryans,
lnstynkt, munsztuk H noA.
Vma aBTCpH, KoHTo cMrTar y ga noreHqr4anHa SoHenaa, a He ga
Iro3HrIHOHeH BapHaHT Ha i. flOreu]./jHailHr4 KOHCOHaHTHTa SOHeMH Ca Olue
dt, ft, St, z' f.{aBHo B rlyx(Anun rL B eKcnpecHBHH -(oHonraronenq-
ttr.
ry{) 4yryy, cpB. . t'ik-tak H rroA. KoHcoHaHrHara peAHua cz (i), sz
(5), 2 {Zr, dL (di:l e AenarraraJrn3 Hpala a peAnrlara d, dt, S, i'npvr-
T8
Hap. ,npexoAHa MeKocTs. HefiHHqt
caMocroeH QouoaO-
fe111aBa T.
filqeCKH CTaTyT BCe OlIIe Ce oCnOpBa oT HflKOH' CTPYBa r{H Ce, HSOCHO-
3aTeJIHo.fIo.ncxHflTe3HKno3HaBaI(openaqHflTa3BytI
,a KoHCoHaHTHre. HsKnrcrIeHHe npaBrl $oHenara Ch (: h), KofiTo Hf-
,MgKOCTHa, CpR. 6.-,bt, S-gt, ik'-rkt rl -1, m^rf,t, n,,-,pte P_- Pt, W,-*,Wt
HapyueHa npn- r^,rt, Kgraro rt>f (rz), Ho Ha
; Ap. Kope"rrallnflra e
fleroBo MfcTo HABa noTeHqHaJIHaTa $OHenra Ft, Sacera caMo B ,ryx-
C SoHerHqHa, a He SouonornqHa crofinocr ce ornnqaBa rpxaAara
IHTIH.
fl,-,1-1, bau{oro QoHenaarnqHo rr ce cBexAa Ao 1,-,1.1 floncxara
J4yMa ce non3yBa c 6orara 3ByKoBa
OpKeCTpaIIHq' npeAH3BHKaHa He
.cirrao or HaJrnqHero Ha cneqnQnqHH KoHcoHaHTH, or Bpa3KHre MexAy
H YAAPCHHC, HO HAN-BCqC OT CHJIHATA NAJIATAJII{sA.
CJIoBOI{3MCHCHI,IC
qrroHHa cu.na, 4eftctRyBat{a Ir npn ,4neraHlrnfr or cI{HxapMoHI'I3a(I{nre'
.
.. De.[vBaHHffTa. oT UflnOCTHaTa napaAI',IrMaTHqHa paSABnxeHocTr oT
{sr-pqe ,lu6epaluute ycnoBnfl Ba KoHcoHaHrHa CbqeTaeMocr' 3a reMH'
flaIlHff I,r np. Ero aalqo HffKoH HecnaBffHcKH I't3cJIeABaqI{ ce ocMenflBar
Aa xapaKrepll3yBar noncKHs e3HK B TOBa OTHOIITeHHe AocTa poMaH'
THrrHo rato "QaHracMaropnqeHu
e3HK.
flpac.raenicrnre c'bqeraHnfl ir, il B no3ltllnff Mex(Ay KoHcoHaHrH
Gert, telt (n noncrna e3HK ce ycrauoBflBar Karo ro, lo (trot, ttot)t
.ipn. krowa, bloto. ,[,eera epoBl{ BoKaJIa B CI'IJIHa no3HIlHr ce H3-
paBHsBar no rJIace)K B e, cpB. sen, dzlefi. Oco6ena, H3KJIrcqHTeJrHo
i ftOaCra rrbcTpora Ce sa6lIOAala B oTpaxeHnsra Ha npaCJIaBflHCKnTe
GoHaHTHH Soueun (f, l) s saBucHMocr or nognuuoHnnre ycnoBI'rn (cpn.
:: garb, $mlerd-martwyr wllk, dlugl, pelny, welna, mowa'
, CZ6lnO n Ap,). flposo4urecKn noncKnsr e3LIK e rocrurHa.[ npocTora'
i. 3arqoto e slry6n,r HHTOHaqlIHre, KBaHTHTeTa H cso6oAHoro noABI{xHo
., ,npacnaBflHcKo Mncro Ha yAapeHltero. C;reAi't or KBaHTHTeTa ce
,' nisgr r] T. Hap. ,orKJIoHeHH" s rflacexa cH .BOKaJIH. VAapesnero e
cstpsaHo c npe4rrocneAHara cp1ar{Ka (penultima) npII HesHaqHreJIeH
: 6poii Ha orrnbse14sra, A'bnx(HMI{ Ha .IIeKcHKaJtHt4 H4tvr caosoo6pa3o-
: nireaHo-uop$o.rornuHll npnqllHn, Karo Hanp. okolica, gramatyk4 w
og6le, czytali5my (nponaporcnroHa).
- Or ubp{o,roilrvHo TJIeAI'IuIe norcKuqr e3HK e cn;Iuo QaerrI{BeH.
' Toli npnrexaBa ceAeM naAex(HI'I Sop*t' a ocBeH roBa- H- AHaKpHgHq
or aripeurua Snercun (cpe. uu. las, re. lasem, u. lesle), KaKro H
Ced'IeKIIHg OTK'I,M OnO3HUHgTa MbXKOJII{qeH ,! HeMbXKOnHqeH pOA.
{Cp". ci poeci-te zegary).
B r.rraroaHara cncreMa c'blqecrByBa an$epenqr'raunfl cilopeA poAoB
npH3HaK B MHHarIo BpeMe (cpn' u. p. pracowali - x. cp. p. praco-
waly). B craoseHuero Ha ccrqecrBHreJrHHTe HMeHa ca 3acrGneHH B
ea. v. QopuaJIHH orKt'IoHeHHs or poaoBnfl rIpH3HaK -(cpe. poeta' po4.
naq. pdety) a irsrarcvnreJlHil MoAe,/IH, Karo Hanp. xn6pu4uun (c -Qopult
Ha c'bII{ecrBHreJIHH n Ha npunarareJlHll HMeHa -_ sqdzla-sqdziego)
or U, latwy
1 QoHeuara I et 3aueHr H3roBopHo cpB. vt ror,.
7g
HJrr4 CHHr(peTHqrrrrf nprr ,cBoHcKH H qyXAH iIeKCnqeCKH e"leMeHTlr
(cps. pani, muzeum v Ap.).
XaparrepHu ca 3a no.ucKur e3hK H r{ecruTe orrJaroilHpl cbu1ecr-
BHT€r'IHH, npHApylI(eHIr CbC CTaHa.[O Beqe H3.IIHIUHO (penyH.X,aHrirO)
BbBBparHo Mecroirl,reHne siQ, cpB. mycie siQ, bawienie sle II rroA.
B KareropnflTa Ha qHCTHTeJTHHTe c orpaHnr{eHocr ce orrnr{aBar rt{-
rroBere dwojga^,dwojgu, pigcioro, samowt6r, sam otrzelr s?rfio-
czwart. CauocrofiHa B r{ffnocr H3r.rre)KAa r{ crpyl(Typara Ha $oomurc
3a cpaBHHTeiiHa 14 npeBbSxoAHa cTeneH Ha npH"'rafaTe/IHHTe lt Hape-
qnflra (stary ^, Starszy
prqdk -, najstarszy; zly gorszy ^-, najgorszy;
prqdzej II r. H.). -
fpanarnqecKara Kareropnfl oAyrueneHocT /-v HeonyrueBeHocT,
pa3BI-ITa oco6eHo B eA. 9., e tto,,r]{vlra Aon'bJHr{Te.'IHo R oTAeJHII c"ryqail
cbc crlr,'rHa orceHKa pasrrrnpeHrrr Karo Sopna Ha IIbIKI(o.'rIiqeF-r pox
B MH. q. Ha C'bI_I{ecTtsHTe,IHH, 9HCJI{TeJHI{, MeCTOI{}{eFlllg II itClI"
.rratare;'rHr{ (cp". s4siedzi, proSci, pierr'vsi, ci, dobrzy rl Ap.)"
Kaxro H B Apy f H c,[aBfiHcKH eBI{qH, TaKa tI R no"rrcK,tt,q ce cpe-
u{ar HflKoH tpopua"irH}r ocrarbrlu ol AeoI?HCTBeHo qrrclo. I-lartiqt- e ir
cHCTeMara Ha n'r,/iHn rr KparKH (6erayeapHir) MecroHr,reHrIfl (cprr. tohie
powiem^,Fowiem ci).
floncrcuflT e3r{K rrpr{Tex(aBa 6e:,rHqHo NrHnaJo BpeN,ie, Karo }-ianp"
rndwionoo zrobiono H noA. CneuuSnuna qepra e uiiirur{Hero Ha cHH-
rerHqH ara Sopnna Ba MHHad'ro BpeMe or runa pisalern < pisal jeSrn,
nr']oA Ha af/ryrHFraqHoHeH rrpoqec, oco6euo noAqepraH B'bB $opuara
Ha rJlaro/iu, npou3/te3/Iu or npr{.,TarareflHtrr, cpB. winienenx. OrAagHa
MHHa/ro BpeMe e Beqe HenpoAyKrntsHo. B ynorpe6a ca peAHIIa 6e;rruq-
HH naopSo/rornr{Hn KoHcrpyKrIHH 3a vrHH?.IIo BpeMe, Karo widai bylo,
trzeba bylo, moina bylo.
Bu,eule BpeMe r{Ma ABe aHarHTHrrHpr (onHcare"'IHH) Sopnua : eAnara
ce cbcron or Sopuara Fra 6uerqe BpeMe Ha cnoh{arare/rHvfir;raroJl
H uHQHHrr4BHara $oprvra. flpu roBa Bropufr BapHaHr Mo)Ke Aa HMa
\t aHrero3npaH UHSHHTHB (cp". bqdQ pisal) tl (bgdg pi-
sad .-., pisai bQdE). OcseH roBa H Soprnrara Ba cerarrrHo BpeMe Ha
cBbprueHnTe rJraro/rn c/ryxu 3a H3pa3 ua 6rAelqe BpeMe (cpn. zrobiq,
zglnq H T. H.). Hsxou Hapurrar KoHcrpyKrlnrra or rrlna mam pisac
HonocpeqHo 6uerqe BpeMe, a mialem pisai noreHur{a,rno.
BpeMe.
B c.,ToBoo6pasonareJrHo orHolileHne nod'rcKtflT e3HK na3rr Aocra
or npacnaBflHcKufl 3anac. Toft e, KaKTo ApyrHTe ceBepHocJaBsHcKH
egur{H, 6orar cbc cy$nrcu 3a eMoqHoHaJrHH H cy6exrHBHH orIeHKH"
flpu roBa rofi noKa3Ba 14 qyBcTBHTe.irHa cy$Hxcad'rHa rrpoHnrlaehrocT,
rJraBHo c rrpnBxplrraHero Ha HeMCKH cySHxcH (cpe. -unglno;r. -unek,
kierun€k, rachunek,warunek H c.,raB. pocalunek).
BprsxuTe Ha nropSoJrornrra cbc cnHTaKcrca HaMHpar HJIla3 B
ynorpe6ara Fia d'rLIqHHTe N,recroHMeHHr B KocBeHr{ naAexn e ryd;rereH
BHA, Hanp. jego^,niggo B saBHCHrvrocT or cHHTaKTHT{r{HTe ycrioBnrl
noAodHo rra ynorpe6ara Ha npocTrr H c,rroxHn nprurarare,rrHr{ c oriieA

80 I CaanrHcr{rr e3r.rqr{
B1
.{-IOJICKVI TEKCTOBE
Adam N{ickiewicz
(l 7eB lB55)
Sonety- krymskie
BURZA
Zdafto ZagLe, ster prysn4l, ryk wod, szum zawiei,
Glosy trwoznei gromady, pomp zlowieszcze jqki,
Ostatnie liny majtkom rvyrwaly siq z rgki,
Slorice krwawo zachodzi, z nim reszta nadziei.
Wicher z triumfem zawyN, a na mokre gory
Wznosz4ce siq pigtrarni z morskiego odmqtu
Wstqpil jenijuszl Smierci i szedl do okrqtu,
Jak ZoNnierz szturmuj4cy w polamane mury.
Ci le24 na pol martwi, ow zatamat dlonie,
Ten w objqcia przyjaciol Zegnai4c siq pada,
Ci mod14 siq przed Smierci4, aby Smiere odegnai.
Jeden podrozny sied ziaN w milc zeniu na stronie
I pomySlil: szczqsliwy kto sily postrada,
Albo modlii siq umie, lub ma z kim siq Zegnal.
Juliusz Slowacki
(180e-184e)
IMIONNIKU PAI{I B. R.
Dlugo rnySlalem, jaki glaz wybiorq
Na polozenie rytego napisu,
Cry pierS kolumny, czy lono cyprysu ?
Lecz cyprys plakal, gdym rozcinal korq
A gdym cios stali pomnikowi zadal,
To kamien iqczaN jak we snie i gadal.
1 Jeni iusz -- geniusz
82
I przera|ony jgkiem ruin w Rzymie,
-
Juzem uciekal sluchai morskej burzy.
Wtem Pani rzekhas: ,,Napisz blatre irniq
Na jakims listku okwiecionej roty,
A ja fiSe wrzucq w brylantowy wrz4tek
Wielkiej kaskady imion i parni4tek".
Inapisalem.
- Lecz bgde przeklinal
Kaskadq czasu, co ten fiSe pochlonie.
Bo cyprys pNakaN,, gdym korq rozcinaN,
Bo wierz mi, Pani, 2e w pornnikow lonie
Ryjec sztyleteffi, zaciekNy morderca,
W glqbi dorylem siq czucia i serca.
Ale ten listek, gdzie wyraz nieSmi a|y
Wkrotce siq zatrzq, pamiqc Twa zatraci.
Gdyby go Tobie przyniosl gol4b bialy
Z bij4c4 piersi4, od siostr albo braci,
Od innych nawet, byle nie ode mnie,
JUL byS go miala w sercu, nim siq w rgku zemnie.
Boleslaw Prus
(r845-leI2)
: LALKA
Panna Flor,entynu siada nieSmialo na fotelu, delikatnie bierze z
-najwiqksz4
biurka noZyk i z ostroznoSci4 przecina kopertq. Kladzie
na"biurku nolyk, potem kopertq, rozwija papier i cichyrn, melodyjnym
glosem czyta list pisany po francusku :
Droga Belu, wybacz, Ze odzywam siQ w sprawiq ktor4 tylko ty
i tw6i ojciec macie prawo rozstrzygac. Wiem, drogie dzieciQt, 2e
pozbyw asz siq swego serwisu i sreber, sama mi zreszt4 o tym mo-
wilaS. Wiem teZ, 2e znalazt siq nabywca, ktory ofiarowuje wam pigi
tysiqcy rubli, moim zdaniem za malo, choi w tych czasach trudno
spodziewai siq wiqcei. Po tozmowie jednak, iak4 miaNam w tei Ina-
teriir z Krzeszowsk4, zaczynam lqkac siq, a|eby pigkne te pami4tki
nie przeszNy w niewlaSciwe rqce.
' Chcialabym temu zapobiec, proponujq ci wiq c,
ie|eli zgodzisz siq,
lry tysi4ce iubli pozyczki na zistaw wspomnianego serwiSu i sreber.
Sdrg , Ze dzis wygodniej bqdzie irn u mnie, gdy ojciec twoi znai-
tluje sig w takich klopotach. Odebraf je bqdzieszmogl.a, kiedy zech-
; cesz, a w razie mojej Smierci, nawet bez zwracania poLyczki.
1 dziecig: dziecko Aere.
I w tej materii - w- tej sprawie no roq Bbnpoc,
83
 Nie narzucam siq, tylko proponuiq. \ozwaL, jak ci bgdzie wyg0.
i w poggdQ,
urzQ ,., _we dnie i w noCf,
-J t nosi irl pod niebem
:''bezbronnE, na ludzki smiech podan4, zorzom- i gwiazdorn odkrytq,
t r_, --- --vvr
.,.''I . ^ . . . lat
-i
'dniej, a nade wszystko pomySl o nastgpstwach. widn4 t
O ile ciQ znam, bylabyS boleSnie dotkniet4 uslyszawszy kiedyS, nictr te|. mole bior4c 4 nieraz takie nagle blyski, takie daleko wstecz
li;
l*
2e nasze rodzinne pami4tki zdobi4 stol iakiegoS bankiera albo naieza.
:, .'r''rnf zAA
1i_liqr^161 ..io.rrri.t..^ {.',i nlLn l-+A---^L
yagui-4.:, Swiatla, o ktdrych Tg.dtvto,
* ^ I ---,-
* o"ii"Iii.'r,;#;;;;
czapach schowanych glowom ani siq Snilo.-
do wyprawy jego corki. Glowa ze wsi, to studium niezmiernie ciekawe. Jest
ZasyN.am ci tysi4ce Pocalunkow. to czasem "glupiego" glowa filozofa, czasem glowa poety, a zawsze glowa
Joan na tAzatza.
, dziw.aczny.m pryzmacie odbiia siq cala nEdza
P. S. Wyob rai sobie, co za szczqScie spotkalo moi4 ochronkq, bqcl.1c ^ -Y_li.i'i1!-y .Zycia -i wszystkie_ sny iego zlote, naiwne,
slawnego Wokulskiego Wzymowilam siq o nrai1,
twardego cn{opsklego
wczorali w sklepie
s
Z
datek dla sierot. LiczyNam na jakie kilkanaScie rubli, a oil, czv
.dzieciqce,niemal. tych_ rysow zapasNych, z-tyitizwigdlych
uwierzysz, ofiarowal mi- tysi4c, wyraznie tysi4c rubli i jeszcze p,"
t !yr! zm4conych . Trenjc. ttyqt ? nagle, niespodzianieusmie-
fh9y, - zyw;
6dl.o iakiejs prapiastows kie j, gdz ies. zloty milyhami ho dz4c wifi ,oi
.tr
wiedzial, Ze na moje rqce nie Smialby zNoLyc mniejszej sumy. Kilku ,j..ri *yili, jakiegos, uczucia, wyblyskui4cegi, ; c e
yutrzennyni s*iufi",
takich Wokulskich, a czujq, 2e na staroSc zostahabym demokratkit.., dnia, o kt6rym nie wiadomo nawet, czi
-prividzie
Panna Florentyna skoticzywszy list nie Smiaha oderwai od niego kiedv.
oczu. Wreszcie odwaayha siq i spoj rzaNa: panna lzabela siedziala na r.. . . Gfowq ,,glupiego".. zarasla.najczgsciej.'gqitwa lnianfch, wyplo-
vialych wlosdw; rzeklbys, k4dziei to rusitcZdna iktoreihiewidzialna
szezlongu blada, z zaciSniqtymi rqkami.
nieznana przqdka.snuje szar4. niezrniernie dlug4
CoZ ty na to, Florciu ? spytala po chwili. i :i1l:Ti ng-lupremu"
zagmatwan4 nii zadumy nad. rzeczami,'kt6re nie
MySlq odparla cicho zapytana 2e pani Karolowa na ii{ -spl4tanq, -a wiedziEi
pocz4tku iistu najtrafniej os4d,zita sfanowisko w tei sprawie.
';- iak.do
.mozgu tego wpadly i pracuj4 tam bezswiadomie niestrud-
'{lzenie, to wybuchai4c iak plomieri nagre i silnie, to lezac ciche i
Co za upokorzenie szepnqta panna lzabela nerwowo bijEc
:rqk4 szezlong. :rlnieporuszone, jako w roli ziarno lezy siewne, na podziririur pod
Upokorzeniem jest proponowac komuf trzy tysi4ce rubli na
+'ckibg rzucone.
Glowa ,glupiego'u z tq pracuj 4cE y niei na wlasny tad f.antazi4,
zastaw sreber i to wowczas, gdy obcy ofiarow uiq pige tysigcy . . . IIt-
nego nie widzq. i istnienie poza ich karbamfto
Jak ona nas traktuje . .. Ntly chyba naprawdE jesteSmy Z pospolitych glow rozs4dnych
zrujnowani . . . ffi:do glowy genialnei.
Lud mimo Ze siq z glupiego Smieje, instynktownie prze_
ALeZ Belciu . . . przerw aNa oLywiaj4c siq panna Florentyna" *- ,if._^_ _wiejski,
-
Wlasnie ten cierpki list dowodzi, 2e nie jesteSc ie zrujnowani. Ciotka
go poslanowaniem, zabobonnym niemal.
fi,9-12_,o.tu,.r.u
tylez prawie,.co "Glupi",'to u
lubi bye cierpk4, ale umie oszc zgdzac nieszczqscie. Gdyby wam grozita ffi"r_#g1l .,m4dry",.ryt4d1z9iszy .moze nawet od innych,
sposrib, t4 m4droSciq, ktdra hie jest z tego Swiatal
ruina, znalellibyScie w niej tkliw4 i delikatna pocieszycielkq" $1ru%inny
Dziqkujg za to. +.
Llf '

"iit

$fiiefnfrylk Si e n kiewi cz
; {1846_1916)
Maria Konlopnlicka
(1842-r910)
W PUSTYNI I V/ PUSZCZY
GLUPI FRAI\IEK Wielkie yyPlCki poprzedniego. dnia i wrazenialnocne tak wymg-
i Nel, 2,P .gdy wresZcie zrnar1yl ich ft,n," zastreli 6rrrl.
,,Glupi " na w-si rriemal we wsz),,'stkicir okolicach kraju t ym sl ::Yy^-stasia
Kamrennym snem i dziewczyxfts
szczegolniej na pierwszy rzut okal adznacza, 2e. bez czapki zima dopiero kolo poludnia ukazaNa sig
przed namiotem. StaS zerwal. siq nieco wczesnicj z rvojloiu razcia-
latem po drogach sobie cirod zi jak po wlasnei chacie. gniqtnego biisko ogniska i rv oczekiwaniu na torvarzvszkq
Slonce go pali, deszcz maczy, wiatr suszlr, rnroz szczypie, & rt I kazaN
jakoby Panu Bogu w\imowic chcial tq nqCzq swojej glupiej gtowy \.
na podzirrriu Ha ECCH.
zmerzy* ich sen H3/rerHtr frr cbH.
I rir pierws;ul' tzut, olia Ha npt,B nor.IlrSr.

84 85
Kalemu zaiqc siq Sniadaniem, ktore ze wzglqdu na poLn4 godzing ' Pani bardzo lubi Heleng zaczgNa szeptai
mialo bye zarazem obiadem. - ale strasznie
iest dla niei wymagaj4ca. A ja uwaZam, 2e jeszcze za malo, bo
Jasne Swiatlo dnia rozpgdziNo nocne strachy ; oboje zbudzili sig to jest
diabel. Chociaz Klara gorsza.
nie tylko wypoczqci, ale i pokrzepieni na duchus. Nel wyglqdala i-lelena
lepiej i czul.a siq silnie isza, 2e zaS oboje ctrcieli odjechaf jak najdalei
Z drugiej strony podeszla do Agnisi nieznaioma dziewc zynka z
od miejsca, w ktorym lezeli postrzelani Sudan czycy, wiqc zaraz pu s4siedniel sYPialni'
jest
umywalnia?
posilku siedli na kona i ruszyli przed siebie. .' Przepraszam, gd,zie
- zapytala to
- Tam pokazaNa Agnisia z triumfem.PoznaNa,Ze nieSmialo.
O tej porze dnia wszyscy podro|ni po Afryce zatrzymui4 siq -
przyjechato - dziS po taz pierwszy i jest ieszczebardziejdziecko
widae
na poludniowy wypoczynek i nawet karawany zNo|one z Murzynou' nowe
chroni4 siQ pod cien wielkich drzew, s4 to bowiem tak zwane ,bialt iiZ- ona. To i4 przei_glo milym uczuciem zadomowienia. Gdyby mogla
godziny" godziny upalu i milczenia, podc zas ktorych slorice prazy ieszcze pogadai z \lary Hilchen i przejednai Zosig Dziewofisk4,
niemilosiernie i spogl4daj4c z wysoka, zdaje siQ szukai, kogo by ryobec ktorej czula siq winna, ze j4 uraziNa krojem swego fartucha.
zabic. Wszelki zwierz zaszywa siQs wow czas w najwiqksze g4s zcze; Ale Klara z nikim w og6le nie rozmawiala. Stala pod przytwierdzon4
ustaje Spiew ptakow, ustaje brzgczenie owadow i cala natura zapada do Sciany lamp4, zupelnie ieszcze ubrana, i czytala. Nad Slicznym,
w ciszq, przytaja siq, jakby chc4c uchronii siq przed okiem zlego iakby puszystym, rumiericem jej policzkow ciemnialy gqste, dlugie
bostwa. Lecz oni jechali w4w ozem, w ktorym jedna ze Scian rzuca\a rzqsy spuszczonych oczu.
Klara, kladZ siq. Do czego to podobnel takie czytanie po
.' lrocy- gderala na ni4 Zosia. - Nigdy nie czyta i raptem zatopila siq
glqboki cien, wiqc mogli posuwai siq naprzod nie naraaaj4c siq na
spiekg6. StaS nie chcial opuszc zac w4wozu naprzod dlatego, 2e na
gorze mogli byi dostrzezeni z dala przez oddziaNy Smaina, a po w ksi4zce. JuZeSmy dosyi napodziwialy tq twoi4 now4 suknig. JuZ
l: wiemy, jaki gatunek, po ile lokieiz. Mozesz siq wreszcie rozebrae ...
wtore , ZeJatwiej w nim bylo znaleii w rozpadlinacli skalnych wodg,
ktora w miejscach odkrytych wsi4kala w ziemiq lub zmieniala siq ., Klara nuciNa nagle ksi4zk4 w Zo5kq Dzieworiskq. Ksi4Zka odbila
pod wplywem promieni slonec znych w parq. i sig o porgcz lozka i upadla na ziemig kolo Agnisi, ktora schylila siq
Droga ci4gle, lub nieznacznie, szha w gorq. Na Scianach skalnych
i podniosla jE
widai bylo miejscami ZoNte zNogil siarki. Woda w szczelinach przeiqta Scott przeczytaNa gloSno. - ,,lvanhoe" . Znam to -
pochw-Walter
alita siQ.
byla takze iej zapach€m, co obojgu dzieciom przypominalo w niemily Dlaczego ty seplenisz ? jqknqla Dziewofiska zmaftwiona.
sposob Omdurman i mahdystow,ktorzy narnaszczali glowy tNuszczem
Patrzcie, iak ta Niechcicowna sepleni. Przecie| od tego rilo-
ugniecionym z proszkiem siarczanym. W innych natomiast miejscach
Lna sle odzwy czaii.
czuc bylo koty pizmowe, a tam, gdzie z wysokich wiszarow spadaiy
aZ na d6N wEwozu przepyszne kaskady lianow, rozchodziNa siq upa-
Po co ? Mnie siq to podoba oSwiad czyNa Helena. Ty,
Dziewonska, przestan raz trzeszcze( jak sprochniale drzew63.
jaiqca won wanilii. Mali wqdrowcy chqtnie zatrzyrnywali siq w cieniu
tych slowach zachwiaNa siq i krzyknqla. Klara bowiem wywrocila- Przy
tych kotar haftowanych kwieciem purpurowym i lila, ktore wraz z kozioNka,a a wyci4gn4wszy siq na podlodze, chwycila jq za nogQ i
i5imi dostar czaNo pokarmu dla koni. obalila. Chwilq szamotaty sig tlumi4c Smiechy. Panna Berta klasnqla
w dlonie za parawanem.
Klara ! Przestan ! Co zanadto, to niezdrowos. MySlal,am, 2e
nabralaS ptzez wakacje rozumu perswadowala Helena.
Maria Debrowska
(l8Be-1e65)

NOCE I DNIE

Nina zerwala siq z poduszek i rzekNa:

Nachyl siq, Niechcicowna, coS ci powiem.
3 pokrzepieni na duchu o6oapeHu. 1 Do czego to podobne Ha KaKBo nptutdqa TOBA
t siedli na kon: siedli na konie. 2 rokiei N{tipKa 3a AbnxHHa (:576 MM)
5 zaszywa siQ KpHe ce. 3 przestan trzeszczec jak spruchniale drzewo npecraHr4 na cKbpuau Karo
e spieka: spiekota roperurlHa. cyxo Ar'pBo
t zlogi : zloLa -_ 3aJre)r(H. 4 wywrricila kozioika rpcMerua ce
5 Co zanadto, to niezdrowo npeKanflBaur . . .

87
Julian Tuw,irn
,t894-
(
1953)
LEKCJA
Ucz SiQ, dziecko, polskiej mowy :
To przed, dornem to s4 groby,
groby, wielki cmentari... '
-
llale
Taki jest two j elernen tar z.
Ustawily siq w szeregu
Czarne krzyZe w brudnyrn sniegu,
Na Warszawie rnrok Zaloby, -
lJ cz siq piqkncj polskiej morvy.
'fanczy wictrer ze snrezycq,
Tanczy upior z upior zycq,
PiszczE male upior zqta . . .
Zapamiqtasz ? Zapamiqtam.
W nocy przez sen gniewnie krzyczysz,
Straszne ptaki w niebie liczysz,"
Rano w ziemi rozoranej
Szukasz pi4stki oderwanej.
LJcz siq gruzow, ruln ucz siq,
7=_upiorami si4di przy uczcie-,
W Swiat -w
potqZny,
Swiat plugawy
PieSn warszawskich dzieci Zavlyj. "
Wladyslaw Broniewski
(18e7
- 1 s62)
A KIEDY BEDE UMIERAE. . .
A kiedy bede umierai,
skoro umierai mam,
1V nie b4dL przy tym i nie radz:
juL ja potrafiq sarn.
Ja chcq miei oczy otlvarte
i podniesion4 skron,
clicq umrzec of tak
a w rqku niech bqdzie bron.
88
nitch rni przywiejq wiatry,
brzqczenie Oritet<icti pszcio,t,
nieclr Wislq zobaczg i Tatry,
wszystko, corn kochal i cziN.
Wy-starczy, Zeby mnie uczci1,
gzyis krotki. serd eczny placz.
Przyjaciele niech przyidi narzucic
na trupa zolnierski pNaszcz,
niechaj- ztoz4 mnie w ziemiq czerstwa.
tq* . gdzie padnq na Swibcie gdzieS,
niechaj wspomn4 rnoje ZoNnierstwo
i niepodlegl4 pieSn,
a. potem niech ide w pola
krew
^
fic.zyste przelac z zyt.
Taka jest moja- wola.
Po torn Spiewal i zyl.
:
Tadeusz Rd Zewicz
{1e21)
PRAGI\ilENIE
Pamtgci Tadeuszct
Borowskiego
chcialpy1r dzis mowii tak barwnie i jasno,
by dzieci biegly do mnie jak do parku,
co w sloficu stoi i swiailo-ma w sobie.
chcialbym dzis rnowii tak cieplo i prosto,
by starzy ludzie czuli siq poirzebni ,
Chcialgy* tak mowii, aby rnoje slowa
przez Nty dotarly do blasku usmiechow.
chcialPy* dzis mowii spokojnie i cicho,
9V. ludzie ze rnn4'odpoc zywac,
if
o.g1i
Smiai siq plakai
i rnilc zec i Spiewai.
chcialbym dzis mowii gniewnie i surowo,
!V odnalelli zgubione marzepin -
skrzydlo co tiEoys wytryslo z rarnienia.
8e
 Chcialbyrn nie mowii, nawet niewprawne i latwowierne ucho wyynioskowaloby ze sposobu,
lecz czynic, stowami, iakirn te slowa YYmOwila, 2e wie doskonale, gclzie prieU'*u w tei
aby slow moich dotknqli rqkarni ttt*iti ieijedynak.
ludzie. Dziew czyng on jakq ? spytal Zierifiski.
rna
i Ma, ma .. . zaSmiaNa siq stara wstaj4c i wyj1ujEc
-goa;, z szafy
butelkq. i kieliszek ma co .miesi4c nowE. Chwald Jeszcze
sig lenic nie chce . . . Napije siQ pan ?
Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz Nie, nie, pani Okoniowa. Nie , ia o tej samej wodce wlaSnie . ..
( l Be4) Co o wodce? stara zatrzymala sig w poSrodku pokoj u, z
kieliszkiem w rqce.
OPOWIADANIA Ano tak. Bo mnie wezwal sekr etarz, no i pow iedzial, Zebym
mial oko na Felka.
KtoS zapukaN. Wszedl stary Zielinski , rnajster trojki murarskiej * Chyba ia teL mam oko na Felka. Nie ?
do ktorej naleaaL Felek towarzysz jego i nauczyciel. Zagl4d;;l Okoniowa mocno postawila kieliszek na stole, aL Zieliriski spoirzal na
nieraz do ich izby, ale zawsze, kiedy Felek byl w domu. Teraz za- ni4 z dolu do gory, nieco zdziwiony.
pytal sig o niego. okg matki poblazliwe powied zial powaznie.
Okoniowa wstala. Mnie. pan nie bqdziesz mowil Okbniowa przysiadta przy
Nie ma Felka, gdzieS wyszedl, ale pewno niedlugo wroci" stole ia nie taka - -
matka jak inne. Co zle, to w dziecku zaraz
Pan siada. wjdz.q. Nig.dt m-u nie . poblalaNam. Alboz ia nie wi dzg 2e tu wszystko
Co tam, pani Okoniowa kochana, postac teL mogq po- nie tak, jak bye powinno ?
wiedziaL Zielinski, ale jednak powiesil czapkq na wieszaku i usiadl.
Okoniowa wrocila do swojego miejsca pod okno.
Ladna niedziela powie dzial po chwili Zielifiski lato"
No, iak to w lecie zaSmiaNasiq Okoniow
a w zimie zimno. -
A co, wolalaby pani , Zeby w zimie bylo cieplo, a w lecie
zimno ? Co za rolnica?
E, panie majsterku. Ja o tym nic nie mowiq. Lato to lato, zima
to zima, swoj porz4dek musi byi. Teraz i tak wywrociliScie ten po-
rz4dek. Ktaz to slyszal dawniej, Zeby w zimie murowae . ..
Zielinski zaimiaN siq.
A tzeczywiScie. Nowy porz4dek, nowy . .. Klapn4l rgk4 po
-
stole.
Widai jednak bylo, 2e nie jest w dobrym humorze. Stara znal*
go iuz na tyle , Leby siq domySlic, iz nre Zafty go tutai do niej sprCI-
wadzaj4.
Znowu zapadla chwila milc zenia, podc zas ktorej Zjelinski pat-
rzyl z namyslem przed siebie na starq, pomarszc zon1 i poryt4 po-
wierzchniq stolu. Okoniowa pomySlala sobie nawetr ,,St6l jak stol.
Co on sobie w nim upatrzyt ? Stary stol, jeszcze go nieboszczyk
ojciec zestru gal. . .'
Zielinski podniosl glowq.
JakoS syna nie widac.
A nie widac przytakngla.
- Gdzie to on tak chodzi ? dopytywal siq Zielinski pomimcr
niezachgcaj4cego tonu Okoniowej.
A czy ja wiem ? Okoniowa wzrus zyla ramionami, ale
90
9l
 PETIHPlK K'bT1 NOJlCKI,TTE TEKCTOBE Sc sig anrarvr clr namiot rrairarxa
of rpu)Ka, 3arpy,qHeHue napodziwiac B'b3xHulanar{ ce
naptz6d Hanpe,l
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cmentarz .:lnAfzenie
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kaskada Botrona,[ tladzieja Ha,[exAa
HaBeAa ce papier xaprHn
dostrzeiony sa6elRsan, sa6erexnl',r k4dziel xr.{erq, pyHo parciany KeneBnpen,'or se6,ro
dostatni 6orar, 3aMox(eH klapn4c yAaps .rreKo Fgte nHeganso, H3BeAHbx pas Kpacr
dotrzef Aocrurga klasn4c rrrrscHa Fgly BHe3aneH perswadowac y6ex4anax
dotkn4c ,qoxocua kiedy5 HqKora pewno5c cHrypHoct
dotknlgty 3acerHar kieliszek qauKa (ga BHHo, paxur)r pi4stka nMpyqe
droga nbr kieszen lxo6 pters rpb,[

92 93
 um H3CreABaHe, cTyAH rr wieszak 3aKaqerrKil
radzii cbBerBax biekt npoAaBaq wieS ceno
pltmowY MYcKYceH
motai sig 6opHvxau ce wigcej roBeqe
raptem H3BetrHbx
fotecy nrIeuIH, rpt6 reszta ocrarbK wigkszy no-ro,qnM
plugawy MePsbK, raAeH Wgl*?ilit"j (no-) oco6eHo wiszar HaABHcHaJra cKa",rA
glaszcz naJITo, IuHHeir rodzinny ceMeeH
rota HHBa f:=izcz"fiTu nYKHarH Ha wlasny co6creeu
plomlen nnaMbK 'j.SZCZgSCte tuacrHe wlosy
pobla2liwy cHu3xoAHreneH rozebrae sig ct6'rlexa ce KocH
rozpadlina ryKHarHHa i,t$f'CZlgac tl{Hnfl wobec crpflNro
pocieszycielka YreunreJlra i sgereg PeA wojlok Ker{e
podany H3no)KeH rozpgdzie nporoHr
podtoga noA rozs4dny pa3yMeH szmat napqe wolei npeAnol{Hratr
roztrzygae pa3peuaBaM SZnUrek BP6B wori 6raroyxaHHe
podr62ny nbrHHK IuYPMyBaM w6dka panlr,
poduszka Bt3rJIaBHHqa rozwa?ye o6uncas szturmowad BoAra
r62a po3a sztylet KHHxia,'I w6wczas roraBa
pokarm xpaHa wplyw
policzek 6Ysa rdinica pa3nHKa Scl4gnigty crerHar BrHqHHe

polamanY pa3PYrIeH ruina pa3opeHHe ' $mleri cit{bPr wraz 3aeAHO

poludniowy o6eAeH, IoxeH ruiny pa3BarHHH ,,6nladanie 3aKYcKa w razie B c.rryuaii

pornnik naMerHHK rumieniec pyMeHHHa -$nleiyca cHelKHa BHenHua wraienie Bner{arreHHe
poprzedni rPeAHIueH rusalczany Ha pycanKa, caMoAHBcKH SgladomoSc cb3HaHHe wreszcie Hafi-noc,re, HaKparr
',Swiatlo cBerrIHHa wrz4tek
poigcz ra6.na (sa neriro) ryc Art6as BoAoBbpre)K
pordwnywac cPaBHrBaM ryk peB wrzesien cenreMtspn
rysy qeprH ,takiei cblllnre wsi4kai nonHBaM
porwany orBJIeqeH, oTHeceH tlsknli rbrYBaM wskroS rpe3
porz4dek petr ryty Ara6aH
positek flAeHe, xPaHa tzecz HeIrIo tHiwV He)KeH wst4pii crbrrq, 3acraHa
pospolity o6nrHoseH tzeczywiScie HaHcrHHa wstecz Ha3a,rl
tzeka peKa wszgdzie HaBcrrKbAe
oostac nocrofl wybac zyc
iostradac n:ry6r, nHIIIa ce rzemiefi KorIaH H3BHHrr

posuwac sig ':pnABHXBaM ce rzgsy ,,friochg ManKo wyci4gn1t sig r{3rerHa ce

.MHfnH d 6rHxan,r
poszanowanie YBalKeHHe rzacac xBbpnsM wygnaniec H3FHaHHK
rzucony xBbpneH oimy 6osgane wymag aiqcy B3r.rcKare/reH
potglny Morbur ymac Alpx(a wymgczye yMopr, H3rorufl
potraf ic cbyMen d siq cKHraM ce wym6wii yKopn
potrzebny Hyx(eH s4dzic cMflraM
powainie cepplo3Ho schowany cKPHT z nnue wypadek cr6urne, cflyqxa
powierzchnia noBapxHocr schylic sig HaBeAa ce wyplowialy Hs6erqn
powiesid 3aKaqa seplenic SrSan y o6ae,reH wypoczynek noqHBKa
sen clH kad 6sralr wyprawa rreH3
poza H3BbH li
pozbywac sig .lluruaBaM ce siarczany cepeH, or cnpa noqera, yAocron wyrwai H3rpbrHa
siarka cspa I nHp wystar czy A()crarbrrHo, crura
'po?yczka 3aeM cie rryBcrBo
praca pa6ora sierota cHpaK wytarty Hsrpur, Hsxa6eH
siggaj4cy Aocrnraul :clony cMeceH wytrysn4f 6.nHxHa
pracowac pa6orr
praLye 1era, npelKYPnM (sa calHue) skiba npeo6rPl{ara 3eMr lajecy yrrosBarrr wywnioskowai HarrpaBfl H3BoA
skoro uIoM Karo ropeIIIHHa wywrdcid (npe) o6rpHa
promlen JIbtI
proponowac npeAnaraM skrofi cnenooqHe TanacbMqe wznosii sig tr3AHraM ce
skrzydlo Kpnno zyca TanacbMKa
proszek rpax )f TaJIacbM, BaM[Hp zabobonny cyeBepeH
prysn4c IIpbcHa, H3qe3Ha sluchac cnyulaM
snue npela korzenie yHHlKeHHe zachodzl (slorice) sannsna (c.ntHue)
prz4dka npelaqKa wad cnupana zachwiac sig 3anrarfl ce
przecie L .o6arrc spgdzac rpeKaPBaM
spieka-spiekota xera, ropeurnrr lld ocmp6a zaciekly crpacreH, Bbp.il
przecinac pa3pn3BaM sig no4peAn ce
przei4e pa3BarIHYBaM spl4tany orutereH .wif zaciSnigty crucHar
spodziewac slg HaAflBaM ce jii tech ycMHBKa zagasly H3racHa.rr
przelednac noMHPr
pfzepyszny BenHKoneneH spotkac cpeulHa
id,
zagmatwany o6rpxaH
Talczvi 6opq ce zalama(. dlonie qyrn pbue
przeralonY Yxae€H spofrzed norneAHa Urriai nyA (r{oBeK)
przyJaciel nPnnren spos6b HaqHH zapach MHpH3Ma

przytr,rr6wic sig HanpaBr cH ycrara' Hn- sprawa Bbnpoc, Pa6ora ltwoz fnrcypa zapobiec rpeAorBparff
sprowadzae AoBexAaM
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MCKHA Tidac Bu>x,qa ce zarazem
sprdchnialy H3rHHn cruIeBPeMeHHo
grzytaia( sig enoraf,sau ce stal croMaHa BHAHM, flCEH zastaw 3a,ror
gtzytakn4c cbrrtacfl ce stanowisko cranoBnlqe :c BHXAaM zaszyc sig cKpHfl ce
ster Kopunrto iec 3Harr zatopic sig saAra6oua ce
pszczola nqera bowy nrp6oe
gllszcza AeBcrBeHa ropa stracidaanY6n zatracic sary6n
puszysty nyxrae strachy npHBHAeHHR
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zatrzee 3arplln zostad ocraHa

zatrzymywad siQ cntlpaNt ce zrujnowany Pa3oPeII
zawieia BLIenHua zwalonY ct6oPeH
ZAWSZC BLITIAIH , zwi4zanY (c) nrPsaH
zawyc 3apeBe zwierz 38ffP, )I{HBorHo
z dala oTAa,'req zwigdtY YBnxHan
zdanie IuHeHHe zwyczajny o6urHoeeH
zdany noBepeH, ocraBeH zwYktY o6HxHoeen
zdobi( Kpacr
zernn46 cN{aqKilM irenica 3eHIIua
zerwaf sig cKoqa 2r6dlo H3BoP TIEIIIKH E3HK
zestrugai H3ArJIal\'1, HanpltBr AbpBo
ze wzglgdu ropa.[H r{eilxfiqr $r{K npHHaAnex(H KbM 3a[aAHocJlaBflHcKara e3LtKoBa rpyna.
zgrzebny Kr,rI{HueH i,agiel ropa6no nrlarHo
zgubiony Hsryfun L,a*oba rpayp Ionopn ce e Lleurrara couflaJlncrnqecKa peny6ar.rra - cbcraBna
z*oizy (. nocrilBfl, c,'Io)Ka tart [Iera , gacr sa LlexocaoeauKara coqnaJll.tcruqecKa peny6anra. Ha repxro.
L,egnac sig npoulaBaM ce, c6oryealr f t
zmartwiony Dl{d or 80000 KM2 xt{sest oKo.'Io l0 uuanosa qexu.
3arpnlKeH
zm4cony pa3MbreH hol4dek croMax
zna( no3HaBaM 2olnierski eoilnHulrtl Har?-crapnrr nnreparypeH eanK ryK e 6nr crapo6rarapcKnffr
z namyslem 3atul'lcJleHo iolnierz nofistlr iiegnx, ror?ro ce e 3ana3nn ao XI ser. OceeH crapo6t.nrapcKl{re na-
totza 3apf,, cI{flHI{e tycie )KHBor riilerHlrrlu, [EcaHH no _ToBa BpeMe Ha _ qeurKa repuTopnfl, e .rhlito
l;eelx ca npoHHKHa.ln $oHernqHH H uop$o.rrornuHH eJIeMeHTI,t oT qeru-
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cbc 3apaxAaulara
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*",ctapure qeurKH TIaMeTHHqH npolBnH3ar or XII BeK, KoraTo BpeMeHHo
Hi
?r,ice e ynotpe6rnan JIarLIHcKI,Isr e3HK Karo rIHcMes. Tarana e flecenTa
,i{i ,Cnern Baqlasen, 3ana3eHa no ycrHo [peAanne. Haqa,roro Ha qeilr-
l[: run HapoAHocreH esHK ce Ar{pu r,r B oTAeJIHH qenrKn ,u,yun (rnocn),
$fjxonro ce cpeqar B JrarHHcKHre reKcroBe. MHoxectso qetrIKH MecrHLI
;'i. u nnqHn HMeHa HMa B rrxcaHara Ha narHHcKH xpoHr.IKa ua Koeua
iil Ilpaxxr.r or c'brrlr.rr nepnoA H B narHHcKHTe JrereHAH 3a qeruKn cBerrIH.
i*, B rpaa qe[IKara na XIII H Haqad'roro Ha XIV BeK HacrbIIBa ficruHcKnqr
'f, Pasqeer Ha nnreparypa r{ Ha qe[rruff esHK, tcofiro e Bb3-
{ r HHKHax
,,,,,..,- BCpXy OCHOBaTa Ha rleHrpanHnre qeruKn roBopH c'bc cpeAlr-
lr
t:i qe n-^--
ii,f;.ceoero
-^ Ou{e or
[-lpara. n---^ ^^ caMoro HasaJro ror? e eAHHeH H HanpeAHa,{ B
pa3Burlre. OcseH 6oroc;ryxe6Hnre KHHrI{ rpeBoAH na 6u6-
,l,aeticrn reKcroBe H crHxorBopHn MoIHTBH, Karo-HanpnMep raKa Ha-
fi{,pevenara Ocrpoecra neceu ("CnoBo 3a cbrBopeHnero Ha ceeran)
"'t ce noflBffBar H c'bqHHeHnfl c'bc cBercKa reMarHKa, Hanp. enHqecKara
;,rlo€Ma 3a A.lercau4tp Be,ruru ,,AnercaH4pencn n ,{,aanuu,roeara
't,,lponnra B crrlxoBe - I{ ABere or rrbpBara [oJroBl{Ha na XIV sex.
! Dpeg Bropara rroJroBaHa na XIV B. ce [oflBflBa H [po3a, Haft-Hanpe4
'IIOBecTBOBaTe.rrHa,.nOCJIe HayqHa, KoflTo
AocTHra Bp'bxHaTa cH ToiIKa
rte QuaocoQcrnre ilpol€BeAeHnfl, Ha Touau Il{nrnu.
,' loaguo gHaqeHue 3a pa3BuTnero Ha qeIIrKItR KHltxoBeH e3HK HMa
.tlLelinocrra Ha fn Xyc (1369-1414), rofiro e n'bpBuflr pe6opnaatop
:*, ga qeurrufl npaBolnc H paAeren 3a HeroBara qncrora.

7 Caarencnr,r e3nr{6
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