DEAGOSTINI B1

ilHffiB€ffKWX

]\,{}TKPOCB,trT
,$i&iF,si*, 1 & * t : Ti&;*
ABycEAMr4qHo
^rWH,

Y'I'O'3!I LP OlT

BHIMAHIlE! To:r,l npoAyKT He e urpavxa. Ta:u ronexqnn una o6pa:oaarenxa r1en. Tn e npe4Ha3HaqeHa 3a fluqa xag i4+o4t,tura
au:pacr. Ex:eunnflpilTe, npilnoxeH14 rrrvr acexu 6p0fi, ca rcruucxlr. Te ca npou:eegeur a Kurar,r vpe: npoqeora 6ancamupaHe n
o(^4oirrBa He 3a ocurypfBaHe Ha no-Ao6po ctxpauenue. To:r,r n pogyxr rpn6aa pa ce u:non:aa BHuMarenH0, TaKa ue ga ce u:6erne
({.rynBaHe Ha 3auluTH14fl r\4arep14afl !1 nornbu.laHe Ha Manxnre uacnrqr. Itpr0BflflTa Ha ex:eMraflp[Te (e u3Bbpt!Ba B c]oTBeTCTB]re
c parnope46r,rre na (lIE5 (KoxeexqrflTa no MexAynapoAHa rbpr0BnB ct( la(TpaueHil Br4AoBe or AIBaTa Qayxa u $nopa).

(nHcaH,re c exnoqeuo xtrr,r rero 6e:nraTHo HaceKoMo B crHte'ruqHa (Mora

(rpara ua npou:xo4: Kurar,r
Bnocrrer: fle Arocfl,rHr.r Xenac 00[, Bynnrrvrenr.tc 44-46, 1 66 73 Arusa, llprlus
logr.rHa ra auacrHe: 201 2

fllrcrpr.r6yrop: Kneet,p Menns AL yn. fcrpe6eq 1 1, er1, lloqeHcxr4 KoA 1680, (o$ur, Etntapltn
 WCTWHCKI4
EEAEXKI{ HA I43[ATEAflr
Bcu.IxI4 TeKCroBe ca BaIIII4reHI4 c aBTopcKr4 npara. 3a6paHeHo e Bb3rrporlaBexAaHero,

HAffffiX{tu}Vffiffi
Ll ;\Y LI F. 1' L. R C I4 Ll K0 3 ;\'l' Fl XH rl fl M I,1 X P () C RrI'l'
cKaHl{paHero, npeAaBaHero I4AI{ I{StroA3BaHeTO Ha MarepI4aAI{Te C TbproBcKa I{eA ilLt \oA
KaKBaro ra 4a e Soprrra 6es ntrcNteHoro cbrlact4e Ha r{BAarelr.

Izla4are.r.xr Bb3HaMepf,Ba raal,r KoleKr{r{fl Aa cbAbpxa 30 6poa. I4a4are-,ur cr4 Barra3Ba [paBoro
i! :,t i* .it;.t i!:' it rr jli-t i+ il:t;: i! , lt l il r l't 't'
1I'it Aa rlpoMeH.rr rleHara, o1uqun 6poil cnucauvr, B \opegu\ara, KaKro r4 qecrorara Ha r.,rxHoro
,{3AaBaHe BbB BCeKI{ MoMeHT or r{3lr43aHero Ha nopeAr4r{ara. ilpe4N 4a 6l4ar HarrpaBeHr4 TeBr{

EPOI/T 9 npoMeHI4, BNe Iqe 6t4ere unSoprrarapax:r- Barflxqpe3 clr,{caHr,{ ero r4uu 4pyrur ue4uriHrl KaHaAr,r.

,A,nyce4uu.rHo rraAaHrre Bcexu 6por;r e npr4ApyxeH or HaceKoMo, pa3noloxeHo B crlHTerr{irHa cMola. Vlsgarertr cw
3aIIa3Ba IIpaBOTo Aa npoMeHf, peAa Ha HaCeKoMI4Te, (oI,lTO IIIe Ce [peACTaB,sT B KoleKql4rTa.
I{3AATEACKA KOMIAHI/I.fl: Ae A|OCTI4HI4 XEAAC OOA
(De AGOSTINI HELLAS SRL) Exaeun.Lrpure, npeAloxeHr,t B KoAeKrIr,r.,ITa, Moxe Aa ce pa3lrlrlaBar or I,{Ar0crpoBaHI{Te,
Hacexouu or eArlH u ct,u1 6pou Morar Aa ce pa3lr4qaBar rro pa3Mep.
A!,PEC: Bynxrueuuc 44- 46, 766 7 3 AruHa (Vouliagmen is 44- 46, 166 7 3 Athens)
I43,6,ATEA: IIerpoc Kanuucroc Hacexouute ce cbxpaH.qBar B clrHTerr.rqHa cMola. Cr*,toa,ara e cy6crauqu.r, Ko.qro AecHo
}IKOHOMI4YECKI/I AI{PEKTOP: (Doruc Ooruy rroxb^TqBa, aKo e r.r3^oxeHa Ha c/\bHue. 3a Aa aanasure nbpBoHaqaa,nara i rpogpaqHocr, e

MEHI4AXbP HA PEA'AKTI{PAHE I4 IPOI4SBO!,CTBO: Bupsxurrut Kyrpy6ac npenoprqlrre,tHo Aa lrs6sraare ocras.quero ri Ha npsxa clrHqesa cnerarrua,
MEHI4AXbP HA I{3A,AHItIETO: Baor,uroc Kocrony,roc UEHA HA EPOEBETE
IAABEH PEAAKTOP: Tau.s Cxau4arraxu IJena ua nbpBrr.s 6polir 4,99 .,r.r.
II OM OIII H I{K- PEAAKTOP T{ KO O PAI{H ATOP 3A EAA KA HtrIT E : UeHa Ha nropus 6poli u Ha sclr.rxu c.teAsarqrr 6poeae: 9199 rtr.
Mapux llanagurrrrnpuy
IAABEH IIPOI43BOACTBEH KO OPAI4HATOP: Karepr.rHa fa.taHu
IPOI,{3BOACTBEH KOOPAI{HATOP; KaponuHa flynreay KAACbOPI/I
MEHI{AXbP AI CTPIIBYlf,lrIfl, Enu Eoaa HNCtrCE{
He nponycxarrre cneurralHrrre K.\acboprr 3a cbxpaHeHfie Ha grt-
KOOPAI{HATOP AIICTPUBYUII"fl: Aurounc Pycoc
IAABEH KO OPA IUIH ATO P AO f I4C T I4 KA I4 O fl E PA U I4 I{ : An r o n c,\ rr rc rt' r c .=
'=*€ - c aHrr.,rra or rtop eA],rqara "]4ctltttcxl r HaceKoMrr" no naBtrlr{oHr4Te
E*.E-'*
O 2006 RBA Coleccionables, S.A. -:* 3a BecrHrlqrl Ha r{eHa 5,90 nr. flo npeue Ha nopeA}rqan le Azoc-
@ 2012 3a 6rrlrapcxoro r{3A\aHr{e: De Agostini Hellas Ltd. muHut\e Bu rauQoprrlupa orHocHo r.sxHoro r43AaBaHe,
ISSN: 1792-7528
llpara Bbpxy uso6paxexn.flra: Minden Pictures, Corbis, Nature Picture
Library, AGE Fotostock, ACI Editorial
Cne4lra,tna aAarrarlr{.s sa 6rnrapcxrr e3rrK: U4fA AXOPAX EOOA
(GIGA GEORGE EOOD)
Pe4axrop KoHcyATaHT:,\uvvrrp !,nr.urrpon, AoKrop Ha 6l.ro.noru.recKr{Te HayKrI
Pe4axgua r.r KopeKrlr.r.s : P aru.r q a rI aH au or os a
Ilpe4ne.rar: RAY 3a noeeqe rxQopuaqrn
fle.rar u noABbpaBane: G. Canale & C. pa3f,cHeHhn Moxe Aa ce
],l

!,upexrop Ha fleqarxnqara: .A,xysene Kaxa.te cBbpxeTe c Hac Ha TeAeooH

fiucrpu6yrop: Knerrp Me4ur AA, y . .{crpe6er1 11, er.1, IlorqeHcxu xo4 1680,
Co$ur,,B'nnraput, 02 817 46 65
BHIIMAHl4E! Tolil npoAyKT He e IrpaqKa. Ta:r xonexquR i,lua o6pa:oearenna r]en. Is e npeAHa3Haqefla 3a n[ua HaA PAEOTHO BPEME
noHeAeAHrx-nerbx, 09:00-1 6:00 qaca
14-roguura Bb3pacT. Ex:erannRpure, np,rnoxeHLl xbM B(eKL1 6poi, ca rcruxcxu. Te ca npouraepeHlr a Krrai upe:
npoqe( Ha 6ancamupaue r,t o(MoflflBaHe 3a ocurypfBaHe ua no-go6po (}xpaHeHLre. To:u npo4yxr rpn6aa ga ce
r43non3Ba BHuMaTenHo, TaKa qe Aa ce us6erHe cqynBaHe Ha 3alqurHr4fl Marepuan u norntulaHe Ha MaflKlTe qacl4qt4.
Ttproar,rrra Ha eK3eMnnflpilTe (e r43BbpruBa B cborBercrBue c pa:nope46ure ra (lTE5 (KoHeeHqlnra no MexAyHapoAHa
TbproBufl cbc 3a(TpaueHu Br4AoBe oT AuBara Qayxa u $nopa).

Trn
lhdymxopeu freouu$na
Tponttreffia qeptla t1rltaga Kpufla lneuecroron,t

(Cryptotympana sp.)
IoArun
AHreHnr
Y npe4craBuretttre Ha rponrzqecKara qepHa r{rlr(aAa
Ha6AIoAaB aMe Harl -xap aKTepHr4Te areprr{ Ha
H aceKo v.yrr e,

v1BecTrjr/r. noA o6rqoro r4Me lJrxa4xu. CpaR rflx uMa Knac

IJ.flKOI/{, KOI{TO npI4TeXaBaT BneqaTArBaIIIyI eTaIIU Ha Hacexomu
XI4BOT,3a KOLTTO AapBeHr4flT CTaAVrfi rUOXe Aa AOCTr4rHe
L7 roguruv. Parpeg
llonyratpgoxprnr
lHemiptera/
i,,:# 0nucAH14E
Tpu uuSmaxodunnu
Tponuuecrara qepHa qrKaAa (Cryptotymponl sp.) awa eApo Tflno, oTKponBaqo xp0qem0
Hagcennefitrao
ce c uIl4poKa maBa, cHa6AeHa c Kbcl4 aHTeHKI ]4 ABa rtiloTa AocTa A]nlil Kpl4ra,
3anoqBau[ 0T3aAHaTa qacT Ha KopeMa. Koraro uaceroMoTo e B noKo[, Cnoxxu o.tu Cicadoidea

Kp[naTa My 06pa3yBaT eAHo xapaKTepHo "noKpl4Br]e" Bbpxy r]p6a.

(eMeficrao
i# MECTOOE]4TAH14E ii HASIlo[EHt4fl Cicadidae

To:u eu4 HaceKoMl,r 06uTaBa npeAilMHo par4oHuTe c BnaxHil rop[ B A3[r, llucxnuaoro u eAH0o6pa3Ho cBilpeHe Ha Ta3[ qnKaAa, KaKTo t4 Ha MHotoro

KbAeTO npeo6naAaBa MeK K,tIMar u [306[nHa pacT[TenHocT, r.ryil4To coK Apyil4 Bl4AOBe, e noMoruaro Aa Bnn3aT BbB oonKnopa Ha HflKO]4 OT
[3n0n3BaT 3a xpaHa. HacereH ilTe MecTa, Kol4To o6ura gar.
 HACEKOM14
IlonpnrpgoKprnil

llrKa0Kll
IJuxa4xvrre, or^r4rrHo rpr4cnoco6urru ce KbM xpaHeHe cbc coKa Ha
pacreHvrflTa, ca 6ttwsxu "po4:ataHta" Ha AbpBenvruvrre w Lncr:nure
BbrrrKr{ r4 BaeAHo Sopru4par eAHa or nalZ-ea6errexr reunure rpyrrr4
HaceKoMr4 KaKTo Ilopa4u HaI{vHa cv Ha xr4BoT, TaKa r4 nopa4u
HfrKot 6uonor lzuHu xapaKT epvrcrvrKu.
llepnogrurara UrKaAa lMogkkado
sp eten d e ci m) e Ha(eKomoro

c nafr-gurara npoAblxlrrenxocr Ha Tnn: 9nerecrororu

xlrBoT qeA B0,tqKt4 BltAoBe Ha llogrnn: AHrexHu
nnaHerara. Ha Aonrara cxutnxa ce KnaC: Hacexomu
BHXrqa KaK raxaBilAfiTe (e
Parpeg: llonyrarp4oKpunu
r,r3flpnBar BeAHlx xa 17 rognxr e
llo4parpeg: Ilucrxu BbruKl4
MH0torrH(,leHn tpyn$, 3a fla (e
Hagcemeilcreo: Cicadoidea
npeBlpHaT BbB Bb3pa$Hlt litHAlrB],rAr,r,
CeMeilcrsa: Fulgoridae
[uraAnre or ragcemen oeo Fulgoroidea
ilMaT [3AbnXeHa HanpeA rnaBa, (0flT0 Cicadidae

3aeMa crpaHHH n03fi, KaKbBTo e oyqafT Cercopidae

npr BHAa Fulgoro pyrorhyncfius - snRgo. Cicadellidae
Membracoidae
tleo6nqa[Hn fiopmll
Brupexu qe uMarolrMo paBHoo6paw,e B paaMepvrre il Sopvrnre Ha paalr4rrHure Br4AoBe
III4I(aAI4, BCvITIKil Te I4MaT o6ryu ,repru, orll{qaBauryr tu oT ocTaHa^r{Te HaceKoMI4.

r4KaAKr4Te Ca AeT,rU{r4 HaCeKOMTI,

BblpeKr4 qe qecTo MoxeM Aa f fi
BI./^AVTM Kar{HaAr4 BbPXy H.gKOe
pacreHrre r4tr4 KAoH Ha AbpBo. flprarexa- Meru6pa xrlr /1/ em bra co i de a/ Aywopngn/Fulgoridea/
llpe4xerpt6rr e t,lrAbnxeH r noKplBa KopeMa. AHrexure 3ano'rBar noA oqr4Te. l,lruar y4rnxeuu
Bar ABa vlrQra 4o6pe pasBvtrtz. KprIAa,
[IaB[.
KOI4TO 3a[OqBaT OT ropHara tracT Ha
tpb\Hufr. Kolrr, KaTo rlpr4 [oBeqero Br4Ao-
Be nPoAbAxaBaT t4 Aopt vt3Lt43aT Il3B'bH
Kpas Ha rflAoro. Tesu Kpr4la ca A,ocra
cuLHvt u rraervr6paHHr4, rrpea T.sx [peMr.,r-
HaBar 6es6poit BeHfi vr lr,epB:,z', KoI4To I4M

octtrypfr,Bar ueo6xoAnMara yctoirtu- (Fulgora lonternoria)

Bocr. E4na or sari-xapaKTepHr4re qeprl4
rlpr4 PaSArrqHr4Te Br,{AoBe r{r4r(aAKrr e no- (Centrotus cornutus)
AOXeHT4eTO Ha r(prr^aTa [pr4 KaI{aHe: [nxaAenrAr (Cicadellideo)

KOTaTO HaCeKOMOTO Beqe e Ka4HaAO, 3aAxure [M nlqfrI ca 3aKpbrneH]4 u noKpr,rTl4

Kpr4AaTa ce pa3[pocTr4PaT ro r{.flAara

\nxa AonAu / Ci ca d o i d e a / c MHoro 6oMl,tqxu.
Btpry roprara qao Ha maBara HMaT Tpu oqen[.
AblxrlHa Ha r.sloro My ra o6paayrar :
"flnoKpr4B{e'i xoero wgufrLo [oKpr4Ba Ko- t$i (Ckodello viridis)
PeMa My.
T.snoro Ha rear4 HaceKoMrl e paaAe-
AeHO Ha Tpr4 .rrcHo PasrpaHr4qaBaulr4 ce [epxonugu (Cercopideo)

qacrr4. flpe4nara o6xaauqa rlaBara, Kor- 3aAuure [M nuqflnu ca q[auHAp[qHu I He ca

noKplrn4 c MHoro 6oAnuqxu.

ro o6uxxoBeHo e [r4poKa, c roleMr4
cloxHr4 orrr4 or ABere ft crpauw. B raau
o6rracr Ba[oqBar r4 paalr4qHr4Te no AbA-
xI4Ha aHTeHI,I. Hecruueuo uafi -aa6e,re-
(Lyristes plebejul (Hoemotoloma dorsata)
xilTelHara rvropSolorr4qHa r4 aHaro-
Mr4qHa qacT oT rAaBaTa Ha r{r4KaAKr4Te e
ycrara. T.q ce HaMrdpa B AoAHara qacr Ha
rAaBaTa h e flpeTbpll.8^a orpoMHr4 TpaHC-
Qopuaqr,rv, rtit Karo HaceKoMoro ce
I
LluxaAxure ilMaT ABa uuQra xpuna
xpaHl4 caMo cbc coKa Ha pacTeHt[flTa. cbc cxoAHa Qopma, KaTo Kp[naTa

Bcu.txu qacrr4 Ha ycrara ca ce flpeBbp- 0T nbpBr4fl un$r ca Ma,rKo no-roreMu.

Te ca rgpaar,l n meN6pauuu
HaAI4 y yuoinvB 14 BApaB crvrler, vttrt' yOOttUUaU,
U ca U3Kn0qUTenlO
"t'.
rrrr,rlo c AryrrKa, o6paeyraHo or flpeurle- K0eT0 ce
Abnxu Ha HepBHuTe
Hr4, KOTTTO I{I4KaAaTa MOXe Aat SBUBaHa- oKoHqaHufl n0 qflaTa [M
n0BbpxHocr.
BaA,, Kpr4efixwtu rroA T.trAoro cyt, Erraro-
ArapeHl4e Ha cTI4AeTa HaCeKOMOTO r43-
cMyr(Ba coKa Ha pacreuwrra. MHoro gla-
AoBe r{rzr(aAKrl vMar crpa*Hvr no Qopl,ra
r^aBrr c ro^eMrr vr1 AyTt4Hu t(Lvt y A'b L>Ke -
Hr fl., KOT TO f r4 [PaB.rrT [AaUreUII4 I4

o6uxHoeeHo ca cBbpBaHr,r c xartayQrr.axa

I,I OKpaCKaTa.
 Iflpu noaeuero BuAoBe ca
I
Te ca cpaaHurenHo Kbcr4 il npuTexaBaT
cpaBHilTeflH0 roneMI n0 pa3Mep, yAbnxeHu u 3aoc[peHu HoKT|4, K014T0

a pa3nonoxeHueTo [M c]roMaIa Aa no3BorflBaT Ha qnKaAKaTa Aa

o6xaau{ar no-ronf Mo 3puTenHo (e 3aAbpxa 3ApaBo no

none. OopruupaHil ca oT rorflM n0BbpxHOCrTa Hd pdCleH[flTd. y. 4f -d" l ,,

6poil oqenr,r u Qacerr,r u no To3r4
HaquH quKaAKaTa Moxe Aa I{ -/"--"1\i
,t''
I
o6xaaxe noseue o6paru.

f/
! *J 1

f{ 1
I
I
T I ,,,\
,/{
Tosa ca MaflKil 14 npofilr orrlr,
HaMUpaqu (e B ropHara qacl
Ha rIaBaTa Ha qilKaAKaTa. /uj
Tel,r crpyxrypra ca cra6Aexu
cauo c QoropeqenTopHa
,/
MeTKa, CBbp3aHa fleqa, f{
U NO3BOTflBAT HA HACCKOMOTO
C

\
Aa nonyqr uxQopmaqnn
3a cBeTIt4HH14f 14HTeH3UTeT
Ha cpeAaTa.

I
ll pe4aaannaaT ceH3opH 14

enemexna, Tbtt xalo

n0 noBbpxHoc[a [M ca ]
d
pa3n0noxeHh pa3nuqHu
i
optaHu, cBbp3aHu c
o6onRnueto. )
I
,", i

... -.\

l
KopeNtr e Mececr u r43Afr.
B xpafirara My qafi ilMa MaflKu
il3pacrbq14, cBbp3aHu
c pa3MHoxaBaHeTo,
il HapuqaH[ "orpaAKu':

3a4 rnanara e cpaBHr,rrelHo K'bcvrflT

rpbAeH Korrr. Or ropnara qacr ustular
li ABa qr4oTa Kpr4^a, AOKaTO B AOAHaTa Ce
JA
[o.rrBrBaT Tpr4 qr4oTa ABr4raTeAHr4 Kpaqe-
i
ii t
TA, TIltLt4I{}{fi 3a BCIII{KV. HaCeKOMI4.
: :-t I-locne4nara qacr or r.ffAoro Ha uh-
KaAKr4Te CbOTBeTCTBa Ha KOPeMa. TOSa
J")
J, e Har;r-o6eMHara qacr, Ho o6r4KHoBeHo e
r
jI
}- ..*'/
cr(pr4Ta rroA r(pr4^ara t saroBa e rpyAHo
_"
r lt_

Aa ce BWAI/L
 ( rtanril rpeTeHunn
3a pasrr.rxa or MHoro Ap)irrl
HaceKoMr{, eArlHcrBeHoro, Koero e xeo6xo4uuo Ha I{IlKaAara,
3a Aa Ce yCTaHOBI4 Ha O[peAeAeHATept TOpt fi., e Aa,IMa AOCTaTbqHO paCTI,ITeAHocT.
Brnpexr roBa BceKr4 BuA vttt rpyrra Br4AoBe [peA.sB.sBa orrpeAeleu],r [peA[oqr4TaHr,r, KbM
KOHKpeTeH Tr4n eKOCrCTeMa.

r4KaAr4Te }{aI.4CTI,/.H,a r4MaT HrXAa OT

Ha^r4qr4e Ha pacTuTeAHocT B cpe-

AaTa, B KO,TO XWB,e'rr, r',nU

KaTO rleAr{AT VrM Xr.{3HeH qr4Kb^ e
cBbp3aH ro eAr{H t/r/'t[ ApyT Haqr4H
c pacreHr4ma.[Tpu Bce roBa MHo-
ro MaAKo ca I{I4KaAr{Te, SaBI4CeIqI,{
caMo oT eAt4H Bt A pacTeHt(e,
rnrlr xaro re Morar Aa ce xpa-
H.flT cbc coKa Ha MHoro Br.{AoBe. Toea
r4MeHHO r4M frO3BOA.rrBa Ha npaKTr4Ka Aa KO-
AOHr43r4paT [OqTr4 BCIIqKT/I MeCTa C paCTU-
TeAHocr no 3eM.sra - or rbcrr4Te rponl4qec-
Kr4AxyHrAu na lOxna Arvrepr.rxa Ao cFxI4-
re aBcTpalr{ircxvropw, uuuasafixu npea 6o-
raroro paauoo6paar,re or nAaHr4HCKu pauo -
l j"i+
Hh B yMepeHr{Te, cwllTe uLtL cTefiHvrTe ::i,:.r,.-=

reorpaScx:'u. ruhphHtt, (M agi ci coda septend eci m)

Toea e eAilH or uar,t-rurepecHhTe BilAoBe

LlfiKaAn He T0rKoBa 3apagfi BlHrilHnAiteug,
KoaKoTo 3apaAil 6uonoruquut il quxrr - roea
e Ha(eKoMoTo c uar,r-gurut nepiloA Ha pa3BuTile
--"F1
- Heo6xo4r,rur,r ca uy 17 roAr,rHil, 3a Aa r0
3aBbptxr,r. B tvtotueHta, a xottro KaKaB[AuTe
ce il3flonflT Ha 3eMflTa, 3a Aa 3anoqHaT cBoflTa

ueramopQola, BpeMeH H0 HacTbnBa ilcrr4HCKo

HauJecIBile Ha qIKaAil.

Quesodo gigos)
(neqlrQr,rvuoro ilMe Ha Ta3il qilKaAa (e
Alnxil Ha

pa3Mepa r,r, rtr,r xato pa3MaxbT Ha KpilaaTa r,r e nogeqe

or 13 cru. Tn nplrHa4rexu xlrrr cemeltcrao UilxaAxil
npeAB[A TilnilqHr4Te 6lrororuquu il eKo,rorilqHil qepTu,
K0r4T0 cnoAenfl c ApytilTe quKaAil.
ffii#

,:
".,,.ir':+

(Fulgoro loternario)
lloruara cbulo noA nMeTo "llerflu1 xpoxo4un'j $ynropa
naTepHapt4f npfi HaAnexil xtru Ha4cemer,rcrao
Fulgoroideo, K014T0 uMaT n0-pa3n14qH14 xapaKTepilcT14K14
0T r.lilKaAKilTe. lorRtrlara hM rflaBa, u3AbflxeHa HaA 0qilTe,
Hanogo6Raa Aocyrl rnaBaTa Ha KpoKoAhn He3aBilo4Mo oT
:l
{
MaflKuTe cil pa3Mepil.3a paut,txa or o6ilxHoaeHilre
qilKaAKil, npoil3BexAaT neceHTa cH He qpe3 meu6paunre
"Si
n 6apa6aHure, a ygpnr,rxr,r AbHepilTe Ha AbpBeTaTa cb(
(BoR yroneMeH
'iepen.
r
,i(
.'

-t. .!
,.
(Lyristu pkbejul
Har,r-ronnmara quKaAa a Eepona e Abnra 5 cu, a palmaxtr
Ha KpunaTa r,r e oxono 10 cu. Hail-qecTo ce cpeu.la B
6opoanre ropil, KbAeTo nucuilBaTa r,r neceu o6xeaula
qnnoT0 npocrpaHcTBo, K0raTo cnbHqeTo rpee xa[-cnnuo.

it:i:!,]:1,$i:

iIi

ffi
(Pyrops candelorio)

[aerHara oKpacKa Ha Ta3il qilKaAa 0T ceMeficrso Fulgoridae

npaBu Bb3M0xH0 eAH0BpeMeHH0T0 npilnaraHe Ha ABe
cTpaTeruil - 0T eAHa cTpaHa, MH0r0 npilailqa Ha qBeToBeTe
qnNro c0K ce xpaHil, a 0T
Ha AbHepilTe Ha AbpBeTaTa, c Apyra
K0HTpacTHr4Te HpaHCil n0 3aAHI4Te t,l Xpma CnyXaT 3a
(nflauJBaHe Ha Bb3MoxHI4Te tr HanaAareru. Koraro ycern

3aulaxa, pa3TBapf pR3K0 KpilnaTa cil il xt4r{H14KbT ce

pa3K0H qeHTp14 pa, suxrga r,r xr,r Tofl KoBa fl p K14 qBeTH il neTHa.

ffiffi,',
:,' ,1 "
(Zonno madogascariensis)

haaara Ha Ta3u qilKaAa e il3AbaxeHa B npeAHaTa cr4 qafi.

06r,rraea r0pilcTilTe MecTHocT14 Ha MaAaracKapcKr4r ocTpoB.
0xpacxara Ha npeAHilTe Kpilna fi maBaTa fi npugaaa noraeu
Br4A 14 ToBa tr norgonRea Aa ocTaHe Hera6ernraHa or
xenpnrrennre fi.
KAK }Kt4BEflT

XnB[ I-Bo3gen
Lluxalure npyrlyrqar HaucrvtHcKvt:xuqu xa6aprrera c paluvtqHr,r paaMepr{,
rBoBAer4 -
Soprrru I4 I{BeroBe, Kor{To [peKapBar no-rol.rlMara qacr or xr4Bora cvr, "Ba6yrrh" B
pacreHvlfrTa, cLtvt ro coK ce xpaHgr. Pag6upa ce, ToBa floloxeHr4e e MHoro paalr4qHo
ro BpeMe Ha AapBeHoTo pa3Br4Tr4e.

oBeqeTo oT r{r4KaAuTe ca Hace- Ilpea qsloro roBa

KoMrI, o6ulat4u ronll,IHara I4 BPeMe r{r4KaAaTa e
Blarara. Bcruluocr n,ucKtu- MHOIO [O-paSAr4qHa OT
Bt4frT fi HeCIil[peH 3ByK, KOI4TO I43AaBaT, TOBa, KOeTO Br4XAaMe
e eAr4H oT ac[eKTVTe, KOttTO Ca CBbpSa- lpr4 3pe^ilre uHAvrBt -
H14 C LflTOTO B MHOrO perlroHrr OT yMepe- 4u. Ilpe4lanre li xpaxa
Hur e reorpaQc Kvr ruhpusvr. l/Itteuuo ca r4SKAror{r4TeAHo pa3Bu-
rrPe3 Tosvr flepr4oA - ropeulr4,I cesoH B Tr4 Vr tlpv(Lr4qaT Ha AOrraT-
Tpo[[qecKr4Te So}Ivr vtLu LfrToTo B yMe- KI4 3a KOnaeHe, C KOI4TO
peHlu{fr ttofl.c, I{hKaA}rTe ce flo.f,BrBaT npo6rrar ryHelqera.
HaBc.rrKbAe, mh
r(aro AapBvrre BaBbp-
urBar uerauopQoaara cwytB Bprla BbB-
pacT nPeKaPBaT IIo-ro^.rrMa qacT
oT BPeMeTO Cr4 BbB Bb3[pOr43BeX-
AaHe. Crparerur4Te Ha rroBeAeHr4e
Ha TO3r4 BrrA HaCeKOMrr Ca paS^r4yHr4
[pI4 OTAeAHT4Te Br4AOBe, HO [OBeqeTO
ilMar eAxa o6u{a qepra - MHoro no-Kpa-
TbK XT4BOT B 3ps^a Bb3paCT, OTKOAKOTO
e AapBeH:afrT LtM craguh. Bcrr4nocr,
npr,r MHoro Br4AoBe r{ilr(aAr4 Moxe Aa ce
cl{uTa, qe ca B 3PrAa Bb3pacT eAr4H-
cTBeHO rpe3 pasMHOXr4TeAHI./.n nepro A,
a cbll{o h se t(cTr HcKr,rrT xr{BoT Ha \v-
KaAaTa e, KofaTo e ou{e AapBa r4^r4 KaKa-
Br4Aa, B rroBeqeToc^yqau sapoBeHa ro-
Autvt HapeA B floqBara, 6ttvteo Ao Kope-
Ht(Te Ha pacTeHtfflTa, c Kor4To ce xpaHr4.

iliir@'i
CneA xaro 6tge onno4ena oT MbxKt4f, xeHcxaTa
q[KaAa 3anoqBa Aa T]pcH noAxoAnqo uncro Ha xRxofi
K[oH UAU AbHep Ha AbpBO,3a Aa CHeCe TaM ntrqara cu.
Taxlaa [4eca rafi-qecro ca ManKuTe npoqenx
no KopaTa Ha AbpBoTo u raN r[qara ca cKpt4Tt4
0T xr4rqHr4quTe. OeA xaro ce u3rnnflT, ManKlTe napBu
naAaT Ha 3eMfTa u ce 3apaBRT B noqBaTa suxaru 6nulo
' 1i"
A0 KopeH[re Ha cbuloT0 AbpBo, A0 K0eT0 ca poAeH]4.
i;n:i ,i lli
r4i" ' *#f..:
 Mwqr&$sffia$4+gg
ffiwHffiT..-?',%ire
ffi.t*s.i#;-d-ti; Le*"$#ffi ffiEt&#.htrffi
Kaxasu4ure He npilnilqaT Ha 3penilTe ilHAI4Bt4At4 Hr4T0 n0 BbHuJeH BilA, Mtxxnre u[KaAil ca eAHI or uatt-uymuuTe qilKaAil. llo eperue Ha pa3MHoxr4TeflHr4fl t4M nepiloA,
HilTo n0 HaquHa cil Ha xilBoT, rbt4 KaTo npeAil Aa AocTurHaT Ao Kpat4Ht4fl np0AbnXaBaq npe3 qenilf xt4B0T y 3penilfl ilHAl4BI,1A, t43AaBaT He(nilpeH nil(Kn14B leyx, C xOt,ltO npl4BnilqaT
Aa npeMIHaT npe3 pa3ailqHu np0qecil Ha rilHeeHe
cTaAu14, TpfloBa xeHCKilTe. Tolr layx, 3a pa3nilKa 0T H3AaBaHilTe 0T Apyril HaceKoMr4, HanpHMep qypqilTe ilIt4 cKaKaflqilTe,
(o6uxroaeuo re (a MexAy neT il ceAeM) [ xilBoTIT r4M npeM14HaBa il3qruro He np0[3nil3a 0TTbpKaHeTo Ha HrK0r4 qafiu Ha TflnoTo cApyru, a or ar6paqurTa Ha cnequanHu meu6paxu,
n0A 3eMflTa, oTKbcHaTil 0T BCilqK0 B cBoilTe ranepuil.3a 4a npegnarnr pa3noaoxeHil BbTpe B TrItoTo ToqHo MeMy rpbAHr4f Kour 14 KopeMa. Teru mervr6paHil, Hoceu.lt4 ilMeTo
cIeHuTe Ha Ta3il cr4cTeMa 0T TyHenu 0T pa3pyuaBaHe, KaKaBilAr4Te oTAenRT "6apa6aHu" Afiv"rfiHenrll", (a 3aABilxBaHil 0T
TeqHocT, c KoflTo n0Kpr4BaT BbTpeuJHaTa cTpaHa Ha TyHerilTe, il creA KaTo MycKyn B cauara ueu6paHa il npil
Tf ce (Mecil c noqBaTa, Te cTaBaT no-nflbTHt4. fueA u:aecrHo BpeMe, K0eT0 c-bKpau.laBaHeTo My ce oTAear au6paqrR,
npH HflKor4 Br4AoBe Moxe Aa AocTilrHe Aop14 17 ro1vtxu, KaKaBilAuTe KorTo oT (BoR cTpaHa o6paryra roaa rW..
HanycKaT noqBaTa u 6naro4apeHue Ha culHilTe cil npeAH14 KpaKa npe3 HecnfipH0 neeHe Ha qilKaAr4Te npe3 IRToTo.
Hou.lTa MoraTAa ce il3KaTepflT n0 BCflKa noBlpxHocT (npe4nmHo roaa e

AbHepbT Ha 4tpaoro). fieA xaro il3aff3aT HaBbH, o$aBaT HenoABr4xH14,

A0KaTo eBo(KefleTbT r4M (e pa3rpaAil il ce noflBr4 HanlnH0 3aBbpuJeHo

[Mar0, KoeTo oqo rpn6aa Aa il3qaKa 0npeAeneHo BpeMe, AoKaTo TrfloTo
il KpilnaTa My yKpenHaT. &
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0T c],r rypH0cr

[ose.rero rpx6aa 4rrlro BpeMe Aa

Br4AoBe r{rlKaAr4, rrpeAB],rA Haqr4Ha rrM Ha xpaHeHe,
rrpeKapBar Ha eAHo r4 cbrr{o Mrcro, BaKaqeHfi c "rlrcHosere" cu Ba pacreHllrra I,rAI,r AbpBerara.
Taxa ea xr,uqHyruvre e MHoro no-yAo6Ho 4a rta BaAoB.rIT, Ho regr/r HaceKoMrt, flpea cBo.flTa
eBolror{rur, ca paspa6ornrul MexaHr{BMr4, Korrro ,rM fioMarar Aa or{elerr cpeA BparoBere crt.

[uragmre npeAnpreMar 6et6pou crpaTeru,],t,

3a [a He 6tgar nortnHar]r or xt4lllHt4q[Te, Karo e[Ha
or rrx e [a 6necrRr c fpKr4 qBeroae (crnmxara rope)
l4n14 Aa (]{My,l],lpar, qe (a flpyro, n0-0nacH0 xl,tBolHo.
Exremnnrprr ornrBo npln[qa Ha cxaqaul
na8K, Koraro pa3TBopr4 Kpr4[ara c[,
a oqefl[Te xa uro6parexun Ilernul
Kp0K0[14[ Ce nofBfBaT npeA

Ha Hen03Haro )K],tB0TH0.

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ffi {,;
:-

.4,'

.d;
fl
i"q"
t;ft

Cparxr,rrelHo roleMvrfrT paaMep xu oco6euocrrt, Karo HalpwMep yAblxe-

ii t,
b}IrtlHvrflT BI4A Ha paBAI4qHI,ITe rpy- Ha

Lii ',i,,. fluUwKAAu e rIBKAIoqI{TeAHo pa3Ho- IdflKOrn r{r4KaAr4, r4 rro-cileqr4a^Ho npI/I oflpe- HWTeI(IM qePell4, KOI4TO tutflpr4Kpll,.BaT, KO-
.irr,
'I o6paaen: eAHr4 ca roleMr4 tt o6em- AeAeHr4 Br.{AOBe Tpo[r4qecKrn qVrKaAIl, Cila- raro ca Kar{Halr,r Bbpxy AbpBerara. B las.-
rru, Apyruo6paruo - MHoro MaAKr4; :afrKovt Aarrlu xru ceuerlrcreo Fulgoridae,r[ npeB- KOI4 CAfIa],/I TaS]/I rattua CTPaTerI4q ilM e
,IMaT AI,ICKp€THa oKpacKa, AoKaTO o[pe- pbrr{a B a[err4THa [ArqKa Ba rolrM fpoilt AocrarbqHa, Ba Aa ue 6t4ar orKprrrrr or
AeAeHr4 Br4AoBe 6rr.ecr.sr cbc BarroMufrn1,tce xr BoTHt,{, rAaBHo 3a HaceKoMofrAHhTefiTvt- XI4IIIHTIKa, MaKaP I,I IOH.TIKOIa HaIIaAaTeA.tIT
frpKu r{BeToBe... cAeAoBaTeAHo cbrrlecTBy- qw, r'tit Karo rrpr4Tex(aBar MHoro xpaur4Tel- Aa ycil.rrBa Aa rr4 paalr4rrr4. I4uenHo roraBa
sa 6orara raMa or BbBMoxHocru,xouro6eg HI4 BeIIIeCTBa, [OAXOA.rIqr4 KaKTO 3a T.SX Ca- Qyrrr o pr,rr e s a4 e rTrcra ar B Top ar a cu Batqvrr -
cbMHeHr4e oTroBaprT Ha pa3^r4q}Iil Hrx.Avr, Mytre, TaKa 14 Ba MaAKrrre wM.3a Aa Morar Ha TexHr4Ka, cbcTo.{IIIa ce B [AauIeHe Ha
3a Aa ce o[a3.rrT oT Ha[aAaTeAr4Te. Aa or{e^esT, r{I4KaAI4Te Ca pa3Br4^r4 pas^r4q- Ha[aAarelq, Ba Aa ro o6tprar r4 cfierrel.rrr
Heo6xoA[Moro ,{M BpeMe Aa or^errr vr Aa [uxaflure ca eAHa

ce cflacrr. Ycn.ssar Aa ro croprr 6rraro4a- 0T 0cH0BH]{re xepTBl4

peHl4e Ha I4CKpffII{I4Te I{BeTOBe, C KOI,ITO Ha npffienure I

Ha(eK0M0f IH]{Te nTnq[,
6rlecr.qr 3aAHr4Te rrM Kprrla, a re o6ilxnose-
H0 qefio (a xpaHa I Ha MalK]l
HO Ca CKpt4TU 3aA [peAHr4Te Kpr4^a, KOTaTO 6osaix[qr,r ]r Aopr,r Ha Apyrr,l
HaceKoMr{Te ca Kar{Ha^rr Bbpxy KopaTa Ha 6e:rpr6xauxu.
pacreHl4ero. Il{orvr BbaMoxHr4rr xrrrr{Hr4K e
AocrarbqH o 6 nwao, Qylropzre p.rrBKo paa-
flepBar Kpr4lara crd, [oKaBB ailxu BcraqKrrre
cI4 LIBeTOBe, I4 TaKa Ha[aAaTeA.rIT OCTaBa

jtl &,tlril$l+Wt{fflt*Ataafir*8H}l{Ipe3flfll*,ilsaBIff0*,
j{s$iixfp*par flp$r{fi{rt$ ralB {e [FBp]uFI B [effa flRf,t{f,a 3a Hrffio
npsrEn$.

HaceronorAxl milql: fiopaar paimepa H HeroABror$ooTa o qfifia[xTe

qeao cfiyxGT 3a xpafla Ha mH0r0 rnHqx, npEprilHo Ha(erfimfflHH.

0u: (rqeaeyBaT
"& 0c1, r(0lrT0 ca ce yoBbpueHoBanlr B,roBerero Ha
pa3nilqHH BllAoBe q[xag[, c r(0]rT0 xpaHff ,lafioMlTe (H flapBx.

Spu6apr: flapBHTe Ha xnxou 6pum6apu or cemeiloao Rhipiceridoe ca ce

npeBbpHalu B napa3[T[ 3a 3apoBeH[Te B 3eMfTa napB[ Ha q]4KaAaIa.

IaByMeH r4 B cbrrloro BpeMe o6rpxaH or r{e-

Lytfl T olvt c[eKTaKbA . llp H.rrKor4 Qyrrropr,
KaKro HarprrMep npr Aerxuqlr.tr KpoKoArrA
(Fulgora lanternaria),no Kpar4rr{ara Ha BaA-
HrlTe Kprrla ca pa3noloxeHr4 or{elrr. Tosa
ca r{BeTHr4 KpbroBe, Kor4To r4BcKaqaT [peA
xr4rrlHr4Ka KaTo ABe ro^eMr4Ol{r(il Ce BTpeH-
qBaT B Hefo 3a Mr4r, [peAr4
Aa I43rIe3HaT.
B rpynara Ha r{r4r(aAr4re xarvryQnaxbr e
rlrr4por(o paarpocrpaHeH. Ha npaxruKa rplr
HAKOW MaAKr4 n{ervr6paHn v Bvt AoBe IIo [peA-
nerpr6a ca paafloloxeHr,r MaAKrr [Bpacrb-
uu,rrpfiLyrqau{vt na 6o4rr.uuxu, rorro 6rxa
Morlrr Aa ce c6rpxar c 6o6unure Ha MHo-
ro or pacreHr4rrra, c Kor4To ce xpaHrr. Taxa
xuulnvruvtre o6uxnoBeHo He Morar Aa paa-
AI,IqaT [OTeHI{I4aAHaTa [A.rIqKa cpeA pacTvt-
TEAHOCTTA.
 ffi&fi{ffi# ffiffir&Y

|V|ylnranHlr ffltnoBe
IJuxa4xr,rre ca paepa6orulrr MHoro cneqlralHr4 rexHrdKrl ea o6qyaaxe MexAy MbxKr,rre
r4 xeucKr4Te or eArlx u cbu1t nra4. Tona e KoMyHrrKarlr,rgra qpeB ?BWt/g rrut aKycrr,rqHara
KoMyHI4KaIII4r, [peABr,rA Qaxta ue rear4 HaceKoMrr rrpr4TexaBar rol.sMa lryBcrBr4TelHocr
3a AOAaBTHe Ha sByrlrr.

t,{KaAIlTe Ce pasAe^frT Ha ABe OC- crpyrcypr4, HapeqeHrz " 6apa6auu'i rtputtu- Aa MOAy Upa KaKTO CIILATA, TaKa rr IIOCO-
HOBHTT tpyilvr, II{o ce oTHac.rI Ao qar Ha uena6panara, Korro [oKprzBa rop- Kara Ha fleeHero cu. Toea ce flocrylra, Ko-
TexHrIKaTa, KO,TO I43[OASBaT [pI4 HaTa qacT Ha MySr4KaAHr4Te t(IlCTpyMeIlTrt raro rearr HaceKoMr4 orAel.rrr vttunpu6nw-
r4BAaBaHeTO Ha 3ByI.I-Il. cbc cbrr{oro uMe ve geficrBr4TelHocr
flpe4crar hr eufir e na crao I]r- llepuoguurara aMeprxaHCKa qrKaAa (Mogkkada
ceiuefi Qynxqrure r4M ca Aocra cxoAHr4. Tairna-
septendeciml Kapa Aa an6pnpa mem6pamra,
KaAKI,I, KaKTO Wl1^afi-rOtteMrrTe flO paSMep Ta taM ce Kpr4e sT y su6pwpaHero Ha BbB-
HaMlpaqa (e n0[ rpbAH]tf Kolr,3a Aa [poBBeAe
v uail-ruvtpoKo paB[pocrpaHeHrrre BrrAo - AYXa, KOerO Ce [pOr43BeX(Aa BCAeACTBT4e Ha 3ByKa, xoilro r,t no3Bo[f Ba Aa (e (Bbpxe cb( Bo[Te
Be, Karo Harrpr4Mep Al,repuxaxcKara rre- wt6puparuero Ha caMara uena6paHa, B&A- poAfiBeHlq[.3a ragtl qen ruena6paxHlTe BlAoBe
plloArrqHa qr4KaAa (Magicicada septen- Br.rxBaHa or MaAbK, no ycrorTt.u4B Mycr(yl npegaBar nporcBeAeHlre or relara um ar6paqnu Ha

decim) u forrguara eBporericxa qura4a BrleHTpaltarail, qacr. 3a 4a ce yBeturrr4 pacleH[fTa qpe3 KpaKara c4, KaKbBro e I (nyqafT npl
r,rHgr,rBr4glre or poA Umbonio. Ha cxurnxara Bflf,cxo:
(Lyrustes plebejus) ilvrar creqlralHrl crpyK- MorrlHocrra Ha [porraBeA eHfiA or sv6pv-
ABa 3pe[],r ]rH[],rB]4Aa ( MHor(eoBo KaKaBuA]t.
rYpvt, HaMr,rpaq il ce B'bB BeHTpaAHara o6- paHero BByK, no4 ueu6paHara rrMa peao-
Ilernulunr KpoKoAnn (Fulgoro lonternoriol lpny
AacT Ha T.fiAOTO, TOTIHO TaM, KbAeTO Ce HaHcHa KaMepa. OceeH ToBa caMara r{rirKa- agncro), Kaxro Bo,tr{Ku Qyaropugn, cb3gaBa 3ByK,
cBbp3Bar tp'b1nvtflT Korrr r4 r(opeMbr. Tezu Aa, r4anolesaillxla KopeMa cr4, e c[oco6ua y4pnfixu pacreHlfra c BnbxHalara ff rraBa.

10
xaBar relaTa crr to noBbpxHocrra (]\o- flpaall ce tr or 4PlTu, Ho re rr3no.\3BaT no-
Ha ILur x,ronru, o6paalnaT B TrAoTo crl 8,t6-
AbHePrrre Ha IbPBeTaTa, Pa3,urtrHrr TexHr4KtI, KaTo HanPIlltep ci',r-
Hr4Te 14 Paqrrr'r, Kor4To rrPeAaBaT
qPes KPaKaTa cr4.
Bropara crparer:ra ce rr3rrol3Ba or trotus cornutus - rTpeAcraBl,1le,\ Ha ce]rer'rc- Tpenreuuxra npou3BexAar 3B].x, c KoriTo
qr4KaAxre, cflalau] r rlrr cerrericreo @y,l- rro lrelr6panuta. Tesr,r Manxr r Hacelio]r rr, npeAy[pexAaBar Apyrr4Te flpeAcraBr4Telr
ropxAl{, (orrro o5rrraear novtlt ltaq.rLro nprl.uvarqrl na 6o4nlrlte Ha pacreHrrrra. Ha BrAa I{M 3a lrosBara Ha oflacttocuIltl3a
rporurvurrre pairoulr. HrKorr oT Te3I4 BLrAo- (oraro cTorT Heno4arxnu atpxy crt5 ra or.iulr'eaHe c npotr,raorlo^oxHrla IIoA.
Be, KaKTo e nplr ane.rar,raaaulrza Aeraut
xpoxo4ur,lFulgora lanternaria), AMa'r f\

npoAr,AxeHue e Kyxo t#- -

;.

Tr4[r,{qHo He caMo 3a To3r4 BLIA L\ilKa\t/l.

& "*d*
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*P-' Fi

a'*

-df nie
*

d &-,
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 tu1k?Yffiffiffi kr s?ffiilffif*ffik$

fuHa rorpeuHa rpegcTaBa

floanaraue 4o6pe uarecrxar a 6aut lltyperybm a MpdBKctma, B Kofrro rryperlbr e roAKoBa
MbpBeAr4B, a MpaBKara - rol(oBa rpyAoaro6ura u orroBopHa. Ho rosa ue e eAr4HcrBeHara
AeteHAa, KO,TO npeACTaB, B AOIIIa cBeTAI,lHa TeBI4 TpbpAoKpvl vI tt llpt4A€Ba HeBepeH I4 OII
o6paa ua reer r.erH rreBrll,r.

rpoMHrr.rrT noTeHr{r.{aA Aa r4SAaBaT /\ertryuxr r(poKoArtA tr44*.+q#PskrJ4sffid

3ByUr.{ u Aopt4 KyPr,ros- B Konyrra6wfr,BfrpBar, ve Aerxulr-

Hr{.{T BbHlIIeHBIIAI/t ,r KpoKoAwr (Fulgora lanter-
HaBllrlrr Ha HrKor,r oT rlr4Ka- naria) r4Ma orpoBHo vt

Ar,lTe Ca nprlqr4Ha rto6- cMbpToHocHo xrl^o,

paxeHrleTo Ha xoPaTa rtrTr xaro Ba Hero H.gMa
Aa ce pa3Buxp[ h Te aHrr4Aor. Cnope4 ne-
,la 5lAar orr{cBaHl{ B IeHAaTa eArrHcTBe-
peNrua }rrrToBe r{ Ae- HWfrT HAqI4H qOBEK
reHJrr. Ho paa6r.rpa ,.t Aa ce cflact4 oT c14-

ce,KaKToeBnoBeqe- rypHa cMbpr e Aa

TO C.\\a{at1, no-fo^.f,- npaBr,{ nro6oe flpeAr,{
\IATA qACT OT TC3T{ Aa r,rareKar 12 qaca
'{C-
roPrrlt ca Hanb.\Ho Ltl- oT [peAno^araeMoTo
llICH]1 OT HA\A{HA OCHOBA. f)Kr4ABaHe, Hsxou cela B
Hexa pa3r.\eJ,a\re ABa MHo- cTpaHaTa, B eAr4H orrpeAe-
ro ,pKrr np]I\Iepa. AeH nepr,roA or BpeMe, 6umt
Ha[a4Har w" or eflu AeMlz.fl fxI4ABa-
"

Httr. or Aerarq KpoKoAr4A, BCAeACTBT4e

Ha Koero ornpaaHyBalr4 MHoro csattuvt Iurrrrn&PALrqrR*i
'i')t,ttlrit,i
cbrrlo roAKoBa roA.tIM 6poilt aa6pevreuxra- i. I .', ,1.','
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