TUGAS PERTAMA TERMODINAMIKA

KELOMPOK 1

Anggota :

Sultan Alexander 1710814110025

Bainatul Jannah 1710814120003

Gita Cristy 1710814120007

Aprodhita Yulianingtias 1710814220001

Priyo Hendrawan 1710814310017

Aceng Lesti 1710814320001

1.11 An instrument to measure the acceleration of gravity on Mars is constructed of a spring
from which is suspended a mass of 0.40 kg. At a place on earth where the local
acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m s-2, the spring extends 1.08 cm. When the instrument
package is landed on Mars, it radios the information that the spring is extended 0.40 cm.
What is the Martian acceleration of gravity?

1.15. A gas is confined in a 1.25(ft)-diameter cylinder by a piston, on which rests a weight. The
mass of the piston and weight together is 250(lbm). The local acceleration of gravity is
32.169(ft)(s)-2, and atmospheric pressure is 30.12(in Hg).

a) What is the force in (lbf) exerted on the gas by the atmosphere,the piston, and the
weight, assuming no friction between the piston and cylinder?
b) What is the pressure of the gas in (psia)
c) If the gas in the cylinder is heated, it expands, pushing the piston and weight
upward. If the piston and weight are raised 1.7(ft),what is the work done by the
gas in (ft lbf)? What is the change in potential energy of the piston and weight?

1.18. An automobile having a mass of 1,250 kg is traveling at 40 m s-1. What is its kinetic
energy in kJ? How much work must be done to bring it to a stop?

Answer :

1.11. Diketahui : m = 0, 40 kg
X1 = 1, 08 cm = 0, 0108 m
X2 = 0, 40 cm = 0, 0040 m
Grvitasi bumi = 9, 81 m.s-2
Gaya yang dialami pegas dinyatakan dengan : F = k.x dimana k adalah konstanta pegas.
Pertama-tama, hitung k berdasarkan pengukuran di bumi kemudian gravitasi mars.
Berdasarkan pengukuran pegas di Mars.
a. Di Bumi
F bumi = F bumi
m.g bumi = k.x1
(0.40 kg) (9.81 m s -2 ) = k (0.0108 m)
k = ( 0.40 kg ) ( 9.81 m s-2 )
( 0.0108 m )
= 363.3333 N/m
b. Di Mars
F mars = F mars
m.g mars = k.x2
(0.40 kg) g mars = (363.3333 N/m) (0.0040 m)
g mars = ( 363.3333 N / m ) ( 0.0040 m )
( 0.40 kg )
= 3.6333m s-2

So, the Martian acceleration of gravity is 3.6333 m s-2 .

1.15 Diketahui :
D = 1,29 ft
Massa = 250 lbm
g = 32,169 ft.s-2
P atm = 30,12 lnHg
A = π D2 → A = π ( 1,25 )2 =1,227 ft2
4 4
∆l = 1,7 ft

a. Fgas = Fatm + Fpiston

Fgas = ( Patm . A ) + m.g
Fgas = ( 30,12 lnHg , 1,227 ft2 ) + (250lbm . 32,169ft.s-2)
Fgas = 36,95724 lnHg.ft2 + 8042,25 lbm ft.s-2
Fgas = 2,8642 x 103 lbf

Fgas
b. Pbs =
A
2,8642 .102 lbf,
= 1,227 ft2

= 16,208 psia

c. Work = F . ∆l
= 2,8642 .102 lbf . 1,7 ft
= 4,8691 . 103 ft.lbf
∆PE = massa . g . ∆l
= 250 lbm . 32,169 ft.s-2 . 1,7 ft
= 424,9 ft.lbf

1.18 Diketahui:
Massa = 1250 kg
v = 40 m/s
Ditanya : a. Ek….?
b. Kerja menstopkan…?

1
a. Ek = 2
. m . v2
1
= . 1250 kg . 402 m/s
2

= 1.000.000 j
= 1000 kj
b. Kerja menstopkannya = Ek , yang mana kerja yang dilakukan itu sama dengan energi
kinitiknya. Jadi, kerjanya adalah 1000 kj