Hitung STR Gudang Jembatan Kolam Tandon

INDEX
JUDUL NO. DOKUMEN SHEET LITERATURE
GABLE FRAME
Gudang baja BJ/PPBBI/Ys/01 GudangBaja
Jembatan Jalan BJ/PPBBI/Tbr/02 Jembatan1
Kolam Renang BJ/PPBBI/Tbr/03 Kolamrenang
Tandon BJ/PPBBI/Ys/04 tandon
TRUSS
Kontrol Tegangan Rangka Baja BJ/PPBBI/TS/06 tegtruss
No. Doc : BJ/PPBBI/Ys/01
Judul Dokument Gudang Baja
Rev :
PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BAJA GUDANG
I. DATA-DATA PERENCANAAN
I.1. DATA UMUM BANGUNAN
NAMA =
LUAS LANTAI = 24 m X 41 m
JARAK PORTAL = 6.00 m
TINGGI KOLOM = 10.00 m
SUDUT ATAP = 25.00 degree = 0.44 radian
II. DESIGN STRUKTUR SKUNDER :
2.1. DESIGN GORDING
COBA = C 125x50x20x4,5
Wx = 38.00 cm3
Wy = 10.10 cm3
JARAK GORDING (Jg) = 125.00 cm
a. BEBAN TETAP
TEKANAN HUJAN = 20.00 kg/m2
t ATAP = 0.40 mm = 3.14 m2
BERAT ATAP = 3.93 kg/m'
BERAT GORDING = 8.32 kg/m'
BERAT HUJAN = 25.00 kg/m' +
TOTAL BEBAN TETAP = 37.25 kg/m'
MtetapX =1/8 Q.cos25 L^2 = 151.90 kg.m

MtetapY =1/8 Q.sin25 Ly^2 = 17.71 kg.m
b. BEBAN HIDUP = 100.00 kg

MhidupX =1/4 P.cos25 Lx = 135.95 kg.m
MhidupY =1/4 P.sin25 Ly = 31.70 kg.m
c. BEBAN ANGIN , SUDUT ATAP = 25 derajat

TEKANAN ANGIN = 25.00 kg/m2
KOF. TEKAN ANGIN ATAP = 0,02(SUDUT ATAP) - 0,4 = 0.10
KOF. TEKAN HISAP ATAP = - 0,4 = -0.40
KOF. TEKAN ANGIN DINDING = + 0,9 = 0.90
KOF. TEKAN HISAP DINDING = - 0,4 = -0.40
UNTUK GORDING, AMBIL TEKAN ATAP :

Q angin = [0,02(SUDUT ATAP) - 0,4 ] *P*Jg = 3.13 kg/m
M angin= 1/8 * Q*L^2 = 14.06 kg.m
d. TOTAL TEGANGAN :
Mx = MtetapX + MhidupX + Mangin = 301.91
My = MtetapY + MhidupY = 49.40
TEGANGAN = Mx/Wx + My/Wy = 1283.65 < 1600 ? OK !
GORDING BISA DIPAKAI !
III. DESIGN STRUKTUR UTAMA :

III.1. PEMBEBANAN KUDA-KUDA
a. PEMBEBANAN GRAVITASI
BERAT ATAP = 18.84 kg/m
BERAT GORDING = 41.60 kg/m +
Rev :
60.44 kg/m
b. BEBAN HIDUP TERPUSAT = 100.00 kg
c. BEBAN ANGIN , SUDUT ATAP = 25 derajat
TEKANAN ANGIN = 25.00 kg/m2
KOF. TEKAN ANGIN ATAP = 0,02(SUDUT ATAP) - 0,4 = 0.10
KOF. TEKAN HISAP ATAP = - 0,4 = -0.40
KOF. TEKAN ANGIN DINDING = + 0,9 = 0.90
KOF. TEKAN HISAP DINDING = - 0,4 = -0.40
BEBAN AKIBAT ANGIN :

Q tekan atap = [0,02(SUDUT ATAP) - 0,4 ] *P*Jk = 15.00 kg/m
Q hisap atap = - 0,4 *P*Jk = -60.00 kg/m
Q tekan dinding = 0,9 *P*Jk = 135.00 kg/m
Q hisap dinding = - 0,4 *P*Jk = -60.00 kg/m
BEBAN DI RAK :
Q = BETON + HIDUP = 2400 kg/m3 * 12cm*Jk + 400kg/m2
= 4128.00 kg/m
sehingga :
Q di batang kuda2 = GRAV. + ANGIN = 75.44 kg/m + P 100 kg.
Q di kolom kiri = ANGIN tekan = 135.00 kg/m
Q di kolom kanan = ANGIN hisap = -60.00 kg/m
Q di balok rak = 4128.00 kg/m
c. ANALISA STRUKTUR
Dengan bantuan program komputer SAP90 didapat :
Elemen kuda2 = Moment = 2539.00 kg.m
Axial = 1634.00 kg
Elemen balok = Moment = 6985.00 kg.m
Axial = 458.00 kg
Pondasi utama = Fx = 2136.00 kg
Fy = 11690.00 kg
Mz = 3016.00 kg.m
Pondasi rak = Fx = 1574.00 kg
Fy = 8094.00 kg
Mz = 1257.00 kg.m
d. DESIGN ELEMEN
Elemen kuda2 = WF 300x150x9x6.5
Elemen kolom = WF 300x150x9x6.5
Elemen balok rak = WF 300x150x9x6.5
Elemen kokok & cantilever = WF 150x75
III.2. Design Struktur

1. Standart and Reference :
- Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia utk. Gedung 1983
- AISC
2. Material
- Steel fy = 2400.00 kg/cm2
- Concrete fc' = 240.00 kg/cm2
3. Design metode
- Elastic design : for steel structure
- Ultimate design : for concrete structure
Rev :
4. Structure analysis
- Manual : for structure
- SAP 90 : for structure
- COSMIC : for roof
III.2.1. Design balok rak :

Try :
Beam = WF 300x150x6.5x9
fy = 240.00 Mpa
Weight = 36.70 kg/m
Ix = 7210.00 cm4
flens width (bf) = 150.00 mm
flens thickness (tf) = 9.00 mm
web deepth (d) = 300.00 mm
web thickness (tw) = 6.50 mm
radius of giration ('r) = 12.40 cm
Sect. Area (A) = 46.78 cm2
Span (L) = 600.00 cm
a. Loading :
Roof panel 0.3x0.001x30 m3
Roof weight / panel = 141.30 kg
number of panels = 20.00 panels
Roof length = 30.00 m
Total roof weight = 2826.00 kg
Total Beam weight = 220.20 kg
Live load = 25.00 kg/m2
Total Weight = 647.20 kg/m

Max. moment = 1/8.Q.L^2
= 6985.00 kg.cm
b. Lateral support check :

L < 76. Bf / fy^0.5 (in.)
76.08 (in.)
> 193.25 cm
Use Fb = [ 2/3 - ( fy(L/r)^2 )/(1530e3.Cb) ] fy
Fb = 0.61 fy
= 145.62 Mpa
c. Compact check :
- Flens bf / 2.tf < 65 / fy^0,5
8.33 < 11.02 OK
- Web d / tw < 640 / fy^0,5
46.15 < 108.49 OK
d. Stress check
fb = Mu c / I = 14.53 kg/cm2
Rev :
fb / Fb = 0.01 OK
III.2.2. Design of Column :

Try :
Column = WF 300x150x6.5x9
fy = 240.00 Mpa
Weight = 36.70 kg/m
I = 7210.00 cm4
Length (L) = 900.00 cm
a. Loading :
Axial (Pu) = 2009.00 kg
Moment (Mu) = 3864.00 kg.m
=
b. Beam - column check :
b.1. Lateral support check :
L < 76. Bf / fy^0.5 (in.)
76.08 (in.)
> 193.25 cm
Use Fb = [ 2/3 - ( fy(L/r)^2 )/(1530e3.Cb) ] fy
Fb = 0.54 fy
= 129.64 Mpa
b.2. Compact check :
- Flens bf / 2.tf < 65 / fy^0,5
8.33 < 11.02 OK
- Web d / tw < 640 / fy^0,5
46.15 < 108.49 OK
c. Stress check
fb = Mu c / I = 803.88 kg/cm2
fb / Fb = 0.62 OK
fa = Pu / A = 42.95 kg/cm2
k factor = 0.80
k l /r = 58.06
From tab. AISC , Fa = 17.62 (ksi)
1214.90 kg/cm2
fa / Fa = 0.04 < 0.15
OK
Total stress ratio :
Rev :
fa/Fa + fb/Fb = 0.04 + 0.62

= 0.66 OK
III.2.3. Design kuda-kuda :
Try :
Column = WF 300x150x6.5x9
fy = 240.00 Mpa
Weight = 36.70 kg/m
I = 7210.00 cm4
Length (L) = 900.00 cm
a. Loading :
Axial (Pu) = 1634.00 kg
Moment (Mu) = 2539.00 kg.m
=
b. Beam - column check :

b.1. Lateral support check :
L < 76. Bf / fy^0.5 (in.)
76.08 (in.)
> 193.25 cm
Use Fb = [ 2/3 - ( fy(L/r)^2 )/(1530e3.Cb) ] fy
Fb = 0.54 fy
= 129.64 Mpa
b.2. Compact check :
- Flens bf / 2.tf < 65 / fy^0,5
8.33 < 11.02 OK
- Web d / tw < 640 / fy^0,5
46.15 < 108.49 OK
c. Stress check
fb = Mu c / I = 528.22 kg/cm2
fb / Fb = 0.41 OK
fa = Pu / A = 34.93 kg/cm2
k factor = 0.80
k l /r = 58.06
From tab. AISC , Fa = 17.62 (ksi)
1214.90 kg/cm2
fa / Fa = 0.03 < 0.15
OK
Rev :
Total stress ratio :

fa/Fa + fb/Fb = 0.03 + 0.41
= 0.44 OK
III.2.4. Design of Bolt Connection :
Beam to beam connect. :
a. Loading :
Geser vertical (Pv) = 1634.00 kg
Moment (Mu) = 2539.00 kgm
Force due to Mu/l = 126.95 kg
Resultante geser = 1638.92 kg
b. shear check :
Resultan of shear = 1638.92 kg
Allow. Shear = 0,6 (fy/1.5) = 950.40 kg/cm2
Allow. Shear Load 1f1,2 = 1074.33 kg
n = 1.53 pcs.
No. Doc : BJ/PPBBI/Tbr/02
Judul Dokument Jembatan Jalan Rev :
A PERENCANAAN BALOK GELAGAR JEMBATAN

Potongan :
10,5
Denah
2,00
2,00
15,00
10,5
Pembebanan :
Beban Mati :
- Berat sendiri pelat 20cm = 0.2*2400*2 = 960 kg/m'
- Berat aspal = 0.07*2300*2 = 322 kg/m'
- Berat air hujan = 0,01 * 1000 *2 = 20 kg/m'
1302 kg/m'
Beban Hidup :
- Beban Hidup = 400 *2 = 800 kg/m'
Kombinasi pembebanan = 1.2 B.Mati + 1.6 B.Hidup

Q = 1.2 1302 + 1.6 800 = 2842.4 kg/m'
Berat sendiri balok = 0.4 * (0.8 - 0.2)*2400 = 576 kg/m'
Beban Merata pada balok Gelagar : 3418.4 kg/m'
8 / 25
Beban Kendaraan :
P = 10000 kg
- Berat kendaraan Truck = 10000 / 2 = 5,000 kg

- Beban kejut roda belakang 20% = 0,2 * 5000 = 1,000 kg
6,000 kg
Momen pada Balok Gelagar :

P= 6,000 kg
w = 3418.4 kg/m'
l= 10.5 m
M max = 1/8 w l2 + 1/4 P l
2
= 1/8 3418.4 10.5 + 1/4 6,000 10.5
= 47,109.83 + 15,750
= 62,859.83 kg.m
= 62,859.83 E4 N.mm
Data balok :
- lebar b = 400 mm
- tinggi h = 800 mm
- beton decking = 25 mm
- tebal efektif d = 775 mm
- Mutu beton fc' = K-300 = 24.61 Mpa
- Mutu baja fy = U-39 = 390 MPa
Cek Ukuran Balok
0.003
Cc a=b1.xb
xb
d
Tb=As.fy
es=ey
b
Letak garis netral pada regangan berimbang :
9 / 25
xb ecu
= ecu + (fy/Es)
d
ecu
xb = ecu + (fy/Es) .d
0.003
= 775
0,003 + 390
200000
= 469.70 mm
xmax = 0,75 . Xb
= 0,75 469.70
= 352.2727
a = b xmax
= 0,85 352.2727
= 299.43 mm
Cc = 0,85.fc.b.a
= 0.85 24.61 400 299.43
= 2,505,466 N
Mn = Cc . (d - (a/2))
= 2,505,466 ( 775 - 299 / 2)
= 1,566,627,902 Nmm > 628,598,250 Nmm
Momen kapasitas balok > Momen yang terjadi …… OK
Pembesian Lentur Balok :
m = fy / (0,85 .fc')
390
=
0.85 24.61
= 18.64
Rn = M / (f b d2)
628,598,250.00
=
0.85 400 775 2
= 3.0782
r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )
1 2 3.0782 18.64
= (1- 1-
18.64 390
= 0.00857876
0,85*f'c'*b1 600
rb =
fy 600 + fy
10 / 25
0.85 24.61 0.85 600

=
390 600 + 390
= 0.02763127
r max = 0,75 r b
= 0,75 0.02763127
= 0.02072346 > r = 0.00857876
r min = 1,4 / fy
= 0.00359 < r = 0.00857876
Aperlu = r .b .d
= 0.00858 400 775 = 2,659.41 mm2
Dipasang tulangan :
A = 7 D 25 ( Aact = 3,436.12 mm2)
A' = 4 D 25 ( Aact = 1,963.50 mm2)
Gaya Geser pada Balok Gelagar :

kondisi Geser max terjadi saat :
P1 = 6,000 kg P2 = 1,500 kg
w= 3418.4 kg/m'
l= 10.5 m
V max = 1/2 w l + P1 + P2
= 1/2 3418.4 10.5 + 6,000 + 1,500
= 17,946.60 + 6,000 + 1,500
= 25,446.60 kg
= 254,466.00 N
Pembesian Geser Balok :

Kekuatan Geser Beton :
f Vc = f .1/6. pbfc'. bw .d
= 0.6 .1/6. pb 24.61 400 775

= 153,786.25 N
11 / 25
Gaya Geser yang harus diterima oleh Tulangan Geser :

f Vs = Vu - f Vc
= 254,466.00 - 153,786.25
= 100,679.75 N
Dipakai Tulangan Geser :

f = 12
Av ada = 2 p/4 12 2
= 226.19 mm2
f Vs = Av .fy .d / s
f Av .fy .d
s =
f Vs
0.6 226.19 240 775

=
100,679.75
25,243,325.29
=
100,679.75
= 250.73 mm
dipasang tulangan geser dia.12 mm - jarak 150 mm
B PERHITUNGAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG

Berat Jembatan :
- Berat pelat beton = 0,2*15*10,5*2400 = 75,600.00 kg
- Berat Aspal = 0,2*15*10,5*2300 = 72,450.00 kg
- Berat Balok 40x80 = 0,4*0,6*8*10,5*2400 = 48,384.00 kg
- Berat Balok 30x50 = 0,3*0,3*7*15*2400 = 22,680.00 kg
- Berat air hujan = 0,01*15*10,5*1000 = 1,575.00 kg
- Berat railing = 1,500.00 kg
- Berat abutment (2bh) = 2,2*16*0,75*2*2400 = 126,720.00 kg
- Beban Hidup = 400*15*10,5 = 63,000.00 kg
- Berat Kendaraan = 10000*2 = 20,000.00 kg
= 431,909.00 kg
Rencana Pondasi :
Dipakai pondasi TIANG PANCANG dia.40 - 19m'

-A = 0.25*3.14*40*40 = 1256 cm2
-K = 3.14*40 = 125.6 cm
12 / 25
- Nilai Conus dan JHP pada kedalaman 19 m' sebesar :

- Cn = 100 kg/cm2
- JHP = 1000 kg/cm
- Daya dukung 1 tiang pondasi :
A. Cn K. JHP
P= +
3 5
125600 125600
= +
3 5
= 41,866.67 + 25,120
= 66,986.67 kg
- 1 tiang menerima beban :
431,909.00
= = 21,595 kg < P= 66,987 kg ….. (OK)
20
D PERENCANAAN ABUTMENT JEMBATAN
Denah
120 200
50 350 350 350 350 50
Tampak Samping
60
200
13 / 25
Tampak Depan
200 200 200 200 200 200 200
BALOK GELAGAR 40x80
ABUTMENT
60
Tiang Pancang d.40-19m
50 350 350 350 350 50
Pembebanan
Pembebanan pada 1 Balok Gelagar (l=10.5m)
kondisi Beban max terjadi saat :
P1 = 6,000 kg P2 = 1,500 kg
w= 0 kg/m'
l= 10.5 m
P max = 1/2 w l + P1 + P2
= 1/2 3418.4 10.5 + 6,000 + 1,500
= 17,946.60 + 6,000 + 1,500
= 25,446.60 kg
W = berat sendiri balok

= 0.60 2 2400
= 2,880 kg/m'
P = 25,446.60 kg
w= 2,880 kg/m'
60
350
14 / 25
untuk balok menerus tumpuan sendi :

M max = 1/12 w l2 + 1/8 P l
2
= 1/12 2,880 3.5 + 1/8 25,447 3.5
= 2,940.00 + 11,133
= 14,072.89 kg.m
= 14,072.89 E4 N.mm
Data Abutment :
- lebar b = 1200 mm
- tinggi h = 600 mm
Cek Ukuran Abutment :
0.003
Cc a=b1.xb
xb
d
Tb=As.fy
es=ey
b
Letak garis netral pada regangan berimbang :
xb ecu
=
d ecu + (fy/Es)
ecu
xb = .d
ecu + (fy/Es)
0.003
= 575
0,003 + 320
200000
= 375.00 mm
xmax = 0,75 . Xb
= 0,75 375.00
= 281.25
a = b xmax
= 0,85 281.25
= 239.06 mm
Cc = 0,85.fc.b.a
= 0.85 24.61 1200 239.06
= 6,000,995 N
Mn = Cc . (d - (a/2))
15 / 25
= 6,000,995 ( 575 - 239 / 2)

= 2,733,265,549 Nmm > 140,728,875 Nmm
Momen kapasitas balok > Momen yang terjadi …… OK
Pembesian Lentur Arah Memanjang :
m = fy / (0,85 .fc')
320
=
0.85 24.61
= 15.30
Rn = M / (f b d2)
140,728,875.00
=
0.85 1200 575 2
= 0.4173
r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )
1 2 0.4173 15.30
= (1- 1-
15.30 320
= 0.00131733
0,85*f'c'*b1 600
rb =
fy 600 + fy
0.85 24.61 0.85 600

=
320 600 + 320
= 0.03623789
r max = 0,75 r b
= 0,75 0.03623789
= 0.02717842 > r = 0.00131733
r min = 1,4 / fy
= 0.00438 > r = 0.00131733
Aperlu = r min .b .d
= 0.00438 1200 575 = 3,018.75 mm2
Dipasang tulangan :
380.133
A = D 22 - 125 ( Aact = 3,041.06 mm2)
16 / 25
Pembesian Lentur Arah Melintang :
P = 25,446.60 kg
w= 2,880 kg/m'
60
120
M max = 1/8 w l2 + 1/4 P l

= 1/8 2,880 1.2 2 + 1/4 25,447 1.2
= 518.40 + 7,634
= 8,152.38 kg.m
= 8,152.38 E4 N.mm
m = fy / (0,85 .fc')
320
=
0.85 24.61
= 15.30
Rn = M / (f b d2)
81,523,800.00
=
0.85 1000 575 2
= 0.2901
r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )
1 2 0.2901 15.30
= (1- 1-
15.30 320
= 0.00091290
Aperlu = r .b .d
= 0.00091 1000 575 = 524.92 mm2
Dipasang tulangan :
A = D 16 - 125 ( Aact = 1,608.50 mm2)
D22- 125 D16 - 125
D22 - 125 D16 - 125 600
17 / 25
D22 - 125 D16 - 125 600
1500
18 / 25
Gaya Geser pada Balok Abutment :

kondisi Geser max terjadi saat :
P1 = 2,880 kg P2 = 720 kg
w= 0 kg/m'
l= 10.5 m
V max = 1/2 w l + P1 + P2
= 1/2 3418.4 10.5 + 2,880 + 720
= 17,946.60 + 2,880 + 720
= 21,546.60 kg
= 215,466.00 N
Kekuatan Geser Beton :

f Vc = f .1/6. pbfc'. bw .d
= 0.6 .1/6. pb 24.61 1200 575
= 342,298.42 N
Gaya Geser yang harus diterima oleh Tulangan Geser :

f Vs = Vu - f Vc
= 215,466.00 - 342,298.42
= (126,832.42) N
----> Balok tanpa tulangan geser mampu untuk menahan geser
Dipakai Tulangan Geser praktis :
dipasang tulangan geser dia.16 mm - jarak 125 mm
D16 - 125 D22 - 125
600
D16 - 125 D22 - 125
2000
19 / 25
Judul Dokument Kolam Renang Rev :
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR KOLAM RENANG

DATA - DATA :
- panjang kolam = 7 m
- lebar kolam = 3 m
- tinggi kolam = 1.5 m
- tebal dinding = 15 cm
- tebal pelat dasar = 15 cm
- g tanah = 1.6 t/m3
- g tanah = 1 t/m3
3.00
7.00
1.50
A PERENCANAAN DINDING KOLAM
A.1 Gaya yang bekerja pada dinding
tekanan tanah + tekanan air tanah
A.2 Pada dasar kolam bekerja tekanan sebesar :
- P akibat tanah = 1/2 g tanah h2 ka
20 / 25
= 1/2 (1.6) . 1.5^2 . 0,333

= 0.5994 t/m2
- P akibat air = 1/2 g air h2
= 1/2 (1) . 1.5^2
= 1.125 t/m2
A.3 Momen yang terjadi pada dinding bagian bawah

M = (Ptanah + Pair) . 1/3 h
= (0.5994 + 1.125) . 1/3 . 1.5
= 0.8622 t.m
A.4 Pembesian dinding kolam :

- tebal dinding = 150 mm
m = fc / (0,85 .fy)
= 240 / (0.85 . 17.89)
= 15.78
Rn = M / (f b d2)
= ( 0.8622.10^7) / (0,85 1000 . 130^2)
= 0.600209
r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )
= (1/15.78) * (1 - 1 - ((2 0.60 . 15.78)/240))
= 0.00255
Aperlu = r .b .d = 331.80 mm2
Menurut PBI-71 psl 9.1(2) , tulangan minimum untuk pelat adalah 0,25% dari
luas beton yang ada, atau :
Amin = 0,25% . 1000 . 150 = 375 mm2
Apakai = 375 mm2
Dipasang tulangan f10 - 200 393 mm2 (ok)
Tulangan pembagi = 20% A = 20% 393 = 78.6 mm2
21 / 25
B PERENCANAAN PELAT DASAR KOLAM
B.1 Gaya yang bekerja pada pelat, ketika kolam dalam keadaan kosong
balok sloof 15x25
3.00
7.00
B.2 Pada pelat dasar bekerja tekanan sebesar :

- P akibat air = g air h
= 1 . 1.5
= 1.5 t/m2
B.3 Momen yang terjadi pada dinding bagian bawah
ly/lx = 3,5/3,0 = 1,167

lx = 3,0
ly = 3,5
Berdasarkan tabel 13.3.2 PBI-71 , diperoleh momen :
lx 3.00 m
ly 3.50 m
ly/lx 1.17
Jepit penuh/elastis {1/2] 2
wlx (tabel setelah interpolasi) 44.67
wly (tabel setelah interpolasi) 37.67
Mlx = -Mtx = 0.0447 . Q .lx2 = 0.0447 . 1500 . 3^2 603 kg.m

Mly = -Mty = 0.0000 . Q .lx2 = 0.0377 . 1500 . 3^2 508.50 kg.m
22 / 25
B.4 Pembesian pelat dasar kolam :

- tebal pelat = 150 mm
m = fc / (0,85 .fy)
= / (0.85 . 240)
= 15.78
Rn = M / (f b d2)
= ( 603.10^4) / (0,85 1000 . 130^2)
= 0.42
r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )
= (1/15.78) * (1 - 1 - ((2 0.42 . 15.78)/240))
= 0.00177
Aperlu = r .b .d = 230.60 mm2
Menurut PBI-71 psl 9.1(2) , tulangan minimum untuk pelat adalah 0,25% dari
luas beton yang ada, atau :
Amin = 0,25% . 1000 . 150 = 375 mm2
Apakai = 375 mm2
C GAMBAR PENULANGAN
f10 - 200
f8 - 200 f10 - 200
3 f 12
f 8 - 150
3 f 12
SLOFF 15x25
23 / 25
Judul Dokument Tandon Rev :
PERHITUNGAN TANDON AIR BAWAH
1. Plat dinding tandon :

Pa (tekanan tanah aktif) = ca .w .h^2/2
ca (coefisien tekanan aktif) = 0.3
w (berat jenis tanah) = 1800 kg/m3
h (kedalaman bangunan) = 2m
Pa = 1080 kg/m
Mu = 1,2 x Pa x 1/3h 864 kg.m 8.4672 kN.m
2. Plat lantai tandon :

Tebal plat = 0.15 m
Panjang arah x (lx) = 2 m
Panjang arah y (ly) = 2 m
ly / lx = 1.00
Berat volume beton = 2400 kg/m3

Tebal selimut beton = 20 mm
d = t*1000 - 20 - 5 = 125 mm
b= 1 m
Beban-beban yang bekerja :

1. Beban mati
Plat = 0.15 * 2400 = 360 kg/m2
Finishing lantai (keramik) = 0 kg/m2
Plafond + instalasi 0 kg/m2
Total 369 kg/m2
2. Beban hidup
Beban hidup yang bekerja = 2000 kg/m2
Wu = 1.2 * qd + 1.6 * ql = 3642.8 kg/m2

lihat tabel PBI 71 :
X untuk Mlx = 44
X untuk Mly = 44
X untuk Mtx = 0
X untuk Mty = 0
Mlx = 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X = 641.133 kgm = 6.28 kNm

Mly = 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X = 641.133 kgm = 6.28 kNm
Mtx = - 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X = 0 kgm = 0.00 kNm
Mty = - 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X = 0 kgm = 0.00 kNm
Mutu beton = 20 MPa

Mutu baja = 240 MPa
f = 0.8
Rn perlu = Mn perlu / ( b . d^2 )

ρ balance = 0.85 . fc'/fy x 600/(600+fy) = 0.05059524
ρ max = 0.75 . ρ balance = 0.03794643
Judul Dokument Tandon Rev :
r min u/ plat dg.Tul.fy240Mpa (altf SKSNI dan CUR) = 0.0025
m = fy/0.85 . fc' = 14.11765

ρ min < ρ perlu < ρ max
As perlu = ρ perlu . b . d
Arah Mu Mn Rn=Mn/bd2 r perlu cek r As perlu tul.pakai As ada
kNm kNm N/mm2 > ρmin mm2 Ø (mm)
1. Plat vertikal x ( lap ) 8.47 10.584 0.847 0.00353 0.0035 441 f8 - 100 503
2. Plat lantai y ( lap ) 6.28 7.8538768 0.503 0.00209 0.0025 313 f8 - 150 335

Hitung STR Gudang Jembatan Kolam Tandon

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Hitung STR Gudang Jembatan Kolam Tandon

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INDEX

JUDUL NO. DOKUMEN SHEET LITERATURE

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BAJA GUDANG

MtetapX =1/8 Q.cos25 L^2 = 151.90 kg.m

b. BEBAN HIDUP = 100.00 kg

c. BEBAN ANGIN , SUDUT ATAP = 25 derajat

UNTUK GORDING, AMBIL TEKAN ATAP :

TEGANGAN = Mx/Wx + My/Wy = 1283.65 < 1600 ? OK !

GORDING BISA DIPAKAI !

III. DESIGN STRUKTUR UTAMA :

BEBAN AKIBAT ANGIN :

III.2. Design Struktur

III.2.1. Design balok rak :

Total Weight = 647.20 kg/m

b. Lateral support check :

III.2.2. Design of Column :

fa/Fa + fb/Fb = 0.04 + 0.62

b. Beam - column check :

Total stress ratio :

A PERENCANAAN BALOK GELAGAR JEMBATAN

Kombinasi pembebanan = 1.2 B.Mati + 1.6 B.Hidup

Beban Merata pada balok Gelagar : 3418.4 kg/m'

- Berat kendaraan Truck = 10000 / 2 = 5,000 kg

Momen pada Balok Gelagar :

M max = 1/8 w l2 + 1/4 P l

Cek Ukuran Balok

Letak garis netral pada regangan berimbang :

Momen kapasitas balok > Momen yang terjadi …… OK

Pembesian Lentur Balok :

r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )

0.85 24.61 0.85 600

Gaya Geser pada Balok Gelagar :

Pembesian Geser Balok :

= 0.6 .1/6. pb 24.61 400 775

Gaya Geser yang harus diterima oleh Tulangan Geser :

Dipakai Tulangan Geser :

0.6 226.19 240 775

dipasang tulangan geser dia.12 mm - jarak 150 mm

B PERHITUNGAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG

Dipakai pondasi TIANG PANCANG dia.40 - 19m'

- Nilai Conus dan JHP pada kedalaman 19 m' sebesar :

- Daya dukung 1 tiang pondasi :

- 1 tiang menerima beban :

D PERENCANAAN ABUTMENT JEMBATAN

50 350 350 350 350 50

200 200 200 200 200 200 200

BALOK GELAGAR 40x80

Tiang Pancang d.40-19m

50 350 350 350 350 50

W = berat sendiri balok

untuk balok menerus tumpuan sendi :

Cek Ukuran Abutment :

Letak garis netral pada regangan berimbang :

= 6,000,995 ( 575 - 239 / 2)

Momen kapasitas balok > Momen yang terjadi …… OK

Pembesian Lentur Arah Memanjang :

r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )

0.85 24.61 0.85 600

Pembesian Lentur Arah Melintang :

M max = 1/8 w l2 + 1/4 P l

r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )

D22- 125 D16 - 125

D22 - 125 D16 - 125 600