g]kfnL s;/L z'4 n]Vg] <

lxHh] ljrf/ M @)^(

k|:tfjgf

efiffsf] ;Dk|e'tf o;sf k|of]ustf{df lglxt x'G5 eGg] tYo cfTd;ft\ ub}{, lzi6 k/Dk/f /
k|rngaf6 :yflkt lxHh]sf] ;'b[9 hudf pleP/ g} efiffsf] ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/ x'g ;Sg] oyfy{
dgg ub}{, ;dosf] cGt/fndf b]vf k/]sf ljs[ltaf6 d'St u/fP/ g]kfnL efiffnfO{ :jR5, pbf/ /
ultzLn agfpFb} n}hfg] p2]Zon], ClifsNk efiffzf:qL k|f= afns[i0f kf]v/]nsf] lgb]{zg tyf
;xeflutfdf, efiff–tk:jL k|f= d's'Gbz/0f pkfWofosf] ;'emfj ;dlGjt ;dy{g / efiff pGgfos 8f=
tf/fgfy zdf{, k|f= 8f= s'df/axfb'/ hf]zL tyf efiffsf zf/b]o ;fws s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] ;Nnfx
Pjd\ ;xdltsf ;fy, nlntk'/ 3f]if0ffkq–@)^* sf] dd{ tyf efjgf cg'¿k, g]kfnL efiff
k|of]ustf{ ;d"x -g]efk|;–@)^(_ n] g]kfnL efiff k|of]ustf{x¿sf nflu of] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
of] ;+lIfKt, ;"qfTds Joj:yfn], gf6Ø;d|f6\ afns[i0f ;dsf zAbdf, …tdfd g]kfnL
zAb;fu/df afFw afFWg ;St}g, g Jofs/0fsf g} cg]sfg]s jfSoljrf/sf efF8fdf lasf]{ nufpg
;St5Ú, To;sf lglDt t Jofs/0f / zAbsf]zsf a[xt\ 7]nL kN6fpg} kb{5 . tyflk, g]kfnL lxHh]nfO{
plrt dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg o;n] kof{Kt of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .
—z/RrGb| j:tL

1
 g]kfnL s;/L z'4 n]Vg] <
lxHh] ljrf/ M @)^(

gfd

!= x|:j O, p cGTodf x'g] zAb—

s= ;fdfGo k'“lNnËL zAb . h:t}— afa', bfO, efO, bfh', gflt, kgflt, h'jfO“ cflb .
v= ;fdfGo ck|fl0fjfrs psf/fGt gk'+;slnËL zAb . h:t}— l3p, cfn', ufp“, lxp“ cflb .
u= g', cfp, cfO s[t\k|Too / cfO, ofO“ tl4t k|Too nfuL ag]sf zAb . h:t}— lx+8\g', hgfp,
k9fO, uf]nfO, b'i6ØfO“ cflb .
ckjfb— bfO{+, n8fO{+, a;fO{+ cflb .

@= bL3{ O{, pm cGTodf x'g] zAb—

s= ;fdfGo :qLlnËL zAb . h:t}— ufO{, 5f]/L, lbbL, alxgL, ;f;", :jf:gL, wf]lagL, kl08TgL, e'gL,
d}h," efph" cflb .
v= ;fdfGo ck|fl0fjfrs Osf/fGt gk'+;slnËL zAb . h:t}— sf};L, w'/L, Sjf“6L, v/fgL, kfgL,
afgL, ufnL, l;qmL, km;L{, v}+h8L, x“:of}nL cflb .
u= dg'iosf] ljz]if hft / k]zfnfO{ a'emfpg] zAb . h:t}— Hofk", lxGb", wf]aL, 3tL{, bdfO{+, 7s'/L,
l;sdL{, xn'jfO{, l;kfxL, sfhL, dGqL, efh", u'efh" cflb .
3= cfb/fyL{ Ho", hL k|ToofGt zAb . h:t}— bfHo", efpHo", lktfhL, zdf{hL, kl/of/hL cflb .
ª= efj -wd{_, ;DaGwL -wdL{_ / …Toxf“ x'g]Ú cy{ a'emfpg] …O{Ú tl4t k|Too nfuL ag]sf zAb .
h:t}— u/LaL, gf]s/L, rfs/L, v'gL, a}u'gL, OndL, g]kfnL, c5fdL, h+unL cflb .

;j{gfd
!= ;j{gfdsf] cGTodf cfpg] Osf/, psf/ bL3{ x'G5g\ . h:t}— pm, tL, ltdL, xfdL, logL, pgL, ltgL,
cfkm", sf]xL, s]xL, oxL, ToxL, ToxL+, sxL+ cflb .
ljz]if M ;j{gfdsf ToNn], ToNnfO{, hNn], hNnfO{, sNn], sNnfO{, Sj}, So}, t}n], h}n], P]n], pOn] h:tf
;+lIfKt ¿k klg x'g ;S5g\ h;sf] k|of]u cgf}krfl/s n]vfOdf, s;}sf] syg p4[t ubf{ / sljtfdf 5Gb
ldnfpgsf nflu x'g ;S5 . ;fy} Toxf“, oxf“, pxf“ cfb/fyL{df klg k|of]u x'G5g\ .

ljz]if0f
!= s= :qLlnËsf / b'j} lnËdf x'g] Osf/fGt ljz]if0f bL3{ x'G5g\ . h:t}— sfnL, uf]/L, /fd|L≤ /fhL,
wgL, gfdL, hftL cflb .
v= b'j} lnËdf x'g] psf/fGt ljz]if0f x|:j x'G5g\ . h:t}— b'wfn', 3/]n', dfofn', l;sf? cflb .
2
@= ;fdfGo ljz]if0f k|s/0f x]/L x|:j bL3{ b'j} x'G5g\ . h:t}— lk/f]÷kL/f], lttf]÷tLtf], cldnf]÷cdLnf],
clnslt÷cnLslt cflb .
#= ;+Vofjfrs zAbdf cfpg] Osf/ -…lqÚ afx]s_ bL3{ x'G5g\ . h:t}— b'O{, aL;, tL;, rfnL;, aQL;,
rf}+tL;, k}+tfnL;, afO{;, t]O{;, pGgfO{; cflb .
;+Vofaf]ws zAbsf cGo ¿k b'O{j6f, bf]6f, b'O{6f÷b'O6f, b'u'gf, bf]xf]/f], b'O{;/f], b'b'O{, Ps]s, nfvf}+,
s/f]8f}+, nfvg\, s/f]8g\, s}of}+, s}og\ cflb x'G5g\ .
$= ;fgf], 7"nf], sfnf], ;]tf] h:tf ljz]if0fsf ¿k x]nf“df ;fg], 7"n], sfn], ;]t] cflb / dfof“df
;fg'÷;fg", sfn'÷sfn" cflb klg x'G5g\ .
lqmofkb
!= lqmofkbx¿ pRrf/0f cg'¿k n]lvG5g\ .
@ ljWoy{s lqmofkbsf] cGTodf cfpg] Osf/, psf/ bL3{ x'G5g\ . h:t}— ug"{, hfg", u¿“, hfp“m,
cfpm, arfpm cflb .
#= s= wft'sf] cGTodf ju{sf] k|yd jf låtLo cIf/ -s\, r\, 6\, t\, k\, v, 5\, 7\, y\, km\_ jf ;\ /x]sf]
5 eg] t cyjf b ljsNkn] hf]l8G5 . h:t}— kfS5÷kfSt5÷kfSb5 . hf“R5÷hf“Rt5÷hf“Rb5 .
/fV5÷/fVt5÷/fVb5 . xf“:5÷xf“:t5÷xf“:b5 cflb .
v= cGTodf cGo cIf/ /x“bf eg] b dfq ljsNkn] hf]l8G5 . h:t}— dfU5÷dfUb5 .
a'‰5÷a'‰b5 . xfG5÷xfGb5 . af]N5÷af]Nb5 . /D5÷/Db5 cflb .
u= sltko wft'df eg] t jf b s]xL klg hf]l8+b}g . h:t}— hfG5, vfG5, ?G5 cflb .
ljz]if M lnO{, eO{, eof], vf“b}g, ul/b]pm, elgb]pm, xf]cf}+, xf]cf];\, xf]p“nf cflbsf ;+lIfKt ¿k nL, e}, ef],
vfGg, ub]{p, eGb]p, ≈jf}, xf];\, x'“nf cflb klg x'g ;S5g\ . logsf] k|of]u cgf}krfl/s n]vfOdf, s;}sf]
syg p4[t ubf{ / sljtfdf 5Gb ldnfpgsf nflu x'g ;S5 .

cJoo
!= ;fdfGotM cJoosf cGTo Osf/, psf/ x|:j x'G5g\ . h:t}— dfly, d'lg, kl§, rflx+, yl/, aflh,
rf]l6, vfln, cl3, kl5, a?, clg, klg, ef]ln, kl;{, lglDt, v]l/, l5M cflb .
@= …c/LÚ k|Too nfu]sf / o;sf] cy{ lbg] cJoo bL3f{Gt x'G5g\ . h:t}— /fd|/L, a];/L, a/fa/L≤
esesL, vnvnL, ≈jfn≈jfNtL cflb .

ljz]if zAbljrf/
!= ;+:s[taf6 h:tfsf] t:t} cfPsf -tT;d_ zAb oyfjt\ n]lvG5g\ . h:t}— >L, u0f]z, zlSt, elSt,
sLlt{, zLtn, cfsfz, /Llt, gLlt, ;dLk, z/L/, jL/, jiff{, a'l4, aw" cflb .
@= d"n zAbsf tb\ej jf j}slNks ¿k klg x'g ;S5g\ . h:t}— ufp“, v]t, e'O“, ;f;, gfOs], /ut,
cfsfz÷csf;, jiff{÷avf{, jf;÷af;, zLtn÷;Ltn, k'“lnË÷k'+lnË÷k'lnË cflb .

3
#= cGo efiffaf6 xfd|f] efiffdf h:tfsf] t:t} ldNg cfPsf zAb oyfjt\ n]lvG5g\ . h:t}— hf]z,
xf]z, hLk, rLkm, zxLb, lzsf/, hdLg, u/La, z]o/, k]mzg, z]S;lko/, ;L6, dfs{zL6, 6LeL,
;L8L, sfg"g, t"kmfg, e"n, 5"6, :s"n, sf6"{g, hjfkm, /jfkm, d'tflas cflb .
$= cGo efiffaf6 cfPsf zAbsf em/f]{ lgod cg';f/sf jf j}slNks ¿k klg x'g ;S5g\ . h:t}—
lzsf/÷l;sf/, xf]z÷xf];, z]o/÷;]o/, u/La÷ul/a, :s"n÷:s'n, 5"6÷5'6, sfg"g÷sfg'g,
sf6"{g÷sf6'{g, hjfkm÷hafkm cflb .
%= em/f]{jfbL cfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt zAb oyfjt\ n]lvG5g\ . h:t}— cSsf;, l;Qn, cvfgf], cufj},
c8];f], ce]s, cxdTofO“, s:s]nL, lu|;]nL, pNyf, cf}tf/L, s'lx/], s'O/], s}/g, sf]sf]xf]nf], sf];]9'Ëf],
sf];b'Ps, kkf“r, uf]8fbz]s, sf}nf;f], v6gk6g, v'?Gwf/, v}/f“tL, ugf]6, uHdf}/f], unxQL,
uflG6g', hdsf]{, 3rf/f], 3'd}{nf], cghafkm cflb .
^= k/Dk/fut ¿kdf z'¿df bL3{ n]lv+b} cfPsf tb\ej zAb oyfjt\ n]lvG5g\ . h:t}— vL/, sL/f],
tLtf], dL7f], dLt, /L;, kL/f], kL7f], b"w, k"mn, ¿v, ¿vf], a"9f], w"nf], 7"nf], k"/f cflb .
&= g]kfnL k|Too nufp“bf d"n zAbdf /x]sf j0f{x¿nfO{ glauf/L n]lvG5 . h:t}— :jLsfg'{,
ljZjfl;nf], k"j]{nL, klZrd]nL, k'i6ØfO“, Psjif]{, hf]lznf], a]xf]zL, xf]lzof/, v'lzofnL, sfg"gL,
t'iff/f], kf]lifnf], ljb]lzg' cflb .
ckjfb M k'hf/L, lrlgof“, l/;fxf, ldt]/L, l;kfn', h'g]nL, b'lwnf] cflb .
*= s= ;+:s[taf6 cfPsf tT;d zAbdf lz/ljGb'sf] ;6\6f k~rd j0f{ n]lvG5 . h:t}— r~rn,
306f, b08, ;Gt, ;Gbe{, zDe', ;Dkfbs, ;Daf]wg cflb .
v= cg':jf/ kl5 sju{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf eg] j}slNks ¿kdf lz/ljGb' / k~rd j0f{ b'j} n]lvG5 .
h:t}— c+s÷cª\s÷cÍ, z+v÷zª\v÷z◊, u+uf÷uª\uf÷uËf, ;+3÷;ª\3÷;‹ cflb .
u= o b]lv x ;Ddsf j0f{ -o, /, n, j, z, if, ;, x_ eGbf klxn] eg] lz/ljGb' dfq n]lvG5 .
h:t}— ;+od, ;+nUg, ;+jfb, ;+ljwfg, ;+zo, ;+:s[t, ;+:sf/, l;+x, ;+xf/ cflb .
3= cGo efiffaf6 cfPsf, tb\ej / em/f{ zAbdf lz/ljGb' lbO“b}g, pRrf/0f cg'¿k k~rd j0f{ g}
n]lvG5 . h:t}— xDsg', rlDsnf], rDrf, uD5f, ;DwL, ;Grf], la;Grf], nG8g, 6]G8/ cflb .
ckjfb M c+u|]hL÷cª\u|]hL, sf+u|];÷sfª\u|]; cflb .
(= s= l8sf]eGbf dfly dfqf gePsf] l:yltdf rGb|ljGb' n]lvG5 . h:t}— t“, sxf“, hxf“, oxf“, uP“,
vfP“, 5fof“, bfof“, afof“ cflb .
v= l8sf]eGbf dfly dfqf jf /]km ePsf] l:yltdf eg] rGb|ljGb'sf] ;§f lz/ljGb' n]lvG5 . h:t} —
eg]+, u/]+, a}+;, ;w}+, 9f]+u, dfgf}+, xhf/f}+, u5f}{+, emf5f}{+, sxL+, ToxL+, lx+8\g', lu+8\g', tkfO{+, kms{+bf,
ems{+bf cflb .
!)= Pp6} dxfk|f0f j0f{ bf]xf]l/P/ cfPdf Pp6f cNkk|f0fdf kl/0ft x'G5 . h:t}— ;Sv/, ;'Svf, gTyL,
k6\7f] cflb .

kbof]u, kbljof]u
!= ;d:t zAbx¿ Pp6} l8sf]df n]lvG5g\ . h:t}— bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL, 36La9L, oyfzlSt,
5fqfjf;, z'esfdgf, ufO{uf]7, pk;lrj, gLns07, kLtfDa/, uf]8w'jf, nfdk'R5«], r/Lgª\u|],
sk85fg cflb .
@= s= ;df; ePkl5 kf“r cIf/eGbf a9L x'g] l:ylt ePdf zAbx¿ 5'6\ØfP/ n]lvG5g\ . h:t}—
k//fi6« dGqL, k|wfg GofofwLz, lzi6 k/Dk/f, Oltxf; lz/f]dl0f, k//fi6« dGqfno cflb .
4
 v= JolSt÷;+:yf÷:yfgjfrs gfd eg] cEof; jf k|rng cg'¿k oyfjt\ n]lvG5g\ . h:t}—
n]vgfy, afns[i0f, nIdLk|;fb, q}nf]Sogfy, s[i0frGb|l;+x, hgsk'/, nlntk'/, lj/f6gu/,
/fhlj/fh, ljZjljBfno, dxfljBfno cflb .
#= Pp6} sfd hgfpg] ;+o'Qm lqmofkb Pp6} l8sf]df n]lvG5g\ . h:t}— elg;Sof], ul/lbof],
;'ltxfNof], cfOk'Uof], cfOk'U5, vfOx]5{, hfg'k5{, hfg]5, uPYof], ub{Yof], a:tyL cflb .
$= 5'§f5'§} sfd hgfp“bf lqmofkb 5'6ØfP/ n]lvG5g\ . h:t}— egL ;Sof], u/L lbof], uP“ x'“nf, vfO{
x]5{, hfg] u5{, u/]sf] 5, eg]sf] 5, eg]sf] lyof] cflb .
ljz]if M sltko ;+o'St lqmofkbx¿ Pp6f sfd hgfp“bf Pp6} l8sf]df / 5'§f5'§} sfd hgfp“bf
5'6ØfP/ n]lvG5g\ . h:t}— x'gk'Uof], x'gk'u]+, aGgk'u]≤ x'g k'u]+, aGg k'Uof], eGg x'G5, ug{ ;S5,
vfg ;S5 cflb .
%= ljelStx¿ zAb;“u Pp6} l8sf]df n]lvG5g\ . h:t}— n], nfO{, åf/f, af6, b]lv, sf], sf, sL, df
cflb .
^= ljelStjt\ cfpg] gfdof]uLx¿ hf]8]/ jf 5'6ØfP/ b'j} lsl;dn] n]Vg ;lsG5 . h:t}— d'lg, dfly,
af/], eGbf, ;“u, jfl/, kfl/, leq, aflx/, lt/, l;t, tkm{, ;Dd cflb .
&= pko'{St afx]s ;a} gfdof]uL / lgkftx¿ 5'6ØfP/ n]lvG5g\ . h:t}— dfq, ljgf, afx]s, ;d]t,
cufl8, k5fl8, l;jfo, dfk{mt÷dfk{mt\, ;dIf, cg';f/, cg'¿k, a/fa/, nufot, d'tflas,
adf]lhd, cGtu{t, j6f, hgf, rflx+, e}+m, g}, h;/L, h:tf], h:t}, ;dfg cflb .

5
g]kfnL efiff k|of]ustf{ ;d"x -g]efk|;–@)^(_ sf tkm{af6 M

1. cho bLlIft 25. uLtf lqkf7L 49. k|]daxfb'/ v8\sf

2. cle ;'j]bL 26. 8f= uf]ljGb/fh e§/fO{ 50. lai0f' k|eft

3. cd/ lu/L 27. uf]ljGb jt{dfg 51. df]bgfy k|l>t

4. cnsf cfq]o r"8fn 28. rGb|lszf]/ emf 52. df]xg d}gfnL

5. cljgfz >]i7 29. hubLz lwld/] 53. o'j/fh l3ld/]

6. OlGb/f k|;fO{ 30. h}g]Gb| hLjg 54. /fh]Gb| bfxfn
7. ONof e§/fO{ 31. 1fgdl0f g]kfn 55. 8f= /fh]Gb| ljdn
8. sdndl0f bLlIft 32. 1fg'jfs/ 56. /fk|p kf]v/]n
9. sfnLk|;fb l/hfn 33. 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{ 57. /f]rs l3ld/]
10. sfzLgfy Gof}kfg] 34. bLkf uf}td 58. nIdLk|;fb pk|]tL
11. sfzL/fh bfxfn 35. b'uf{k|;fb >]i7 59. nf]sdl0f kf}8]n
12. ls/0f g]kfn 36. wg/fh lu/L 60. nf]rg e6\6/fO{
13. lszf]/ g]kfn 37. wd]{Gb| emf 61. jf;'b]js[i0f zf:qL
14. lszf]/ kxf8L 38. wL/]Gb| k]|dlif{ 62. ljgf]b gGbg
15. s'Gbg cof{n 39. w|'j ;fksf]6f 63. ljdn cf/f]xL
16. s]bf/ zdf{ 40. w|'jxl/ clwsf/L 64. ljdn lgef
17. s[i0f w/fjf;L 41. gu]Gb|/fh zdf{ 65. lji0f' lgi7'/L
18. s[i0fd'/f/L e08f/L 42. gog/fh kf08] 66. lji0f'/fh cfq]o
19. s[i0f/fh ;j{xf/L 43. g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{ 67. lji0f'lje' l3ld/]
20. s[i0ff tfd|fsf/ 44. gf/fo0f 9sfn 68. z/RrGb| j:tL
21. vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf 45. k/z' k|wfg 69. zfb"{n e§/fO{
22. u0f]z /l;s 46. k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL 70. lzj ufpFn]
23. ufpFn] anb]j 47. k|sfz ;fodL 71. lzjuf]kfn l/;fn
24. uLtf s]z/L 48. k|bLk l3ld/] 72. lzjk|;fb ;Tofn kL7

6
 73. z]v/ v/]n 77. >j0f d'sf?ª 81. x:t u'?ª

74. z}n]z cfrfo{ 78. ;fO{ d'gfn kf]v/]n 82. xf]dgfy 9'+ufgf

75. Zofdn 79. ;f}/e

76. ;gt s'df/ 80. xl/ clwsf/L

=============================================================================================================
of] k'l:tsf tof/ kfg{ k|]/0ff lbg] s[lt tyf cd/ cfTdfx¿
g]kfnL s;/L z'¢ n]Vg] < -!((!_
uf]kfn kfF8] c;Ld
ÅborGb|l;+x k|wfg

kf6g9f]sf, nlntk'/
@)^( j}zfv @!