33.41: a) 33.2: a) b) 33.3: a) by 33.4: 33.5: a) Incident and reflected angles are always equal => 0! = @; = 47.5°. » 33.6: 33.7:sir ‘lass methanol Apply Snell’s law at both interfaces, 33.9: a) Let the light initially be in the material with refractive index , and let the third and final slab have refractive index np Let the middle slab have refractive index my b) For Nslabs, where the first slab has refractive index 7, and the final slab has incidence in the first slab and the indicies of the first and last slabs, 33.10: a) b) This calculation has no dependence on the glass because we can omit that step in the 33.11: As shown below, the angle between the beams and the prism is A/2 and the angle between the beams and the vertical is A, so the total angle between the two beams is 2A.33.12: Rotating a mirror by an angle@ while keeping the incoming beam constant leads 33.13: 33.14: But this is the angle 33.15: a) Going from the liquid into air: b) Going from air into the liquid: 33.16: S water