1. A particle (charge = 50 μC) moves in a region where the only force on it is an electric force.

As
the particle moves 25 cm from point A to point B, its kinetic energy increases by 1.5 mJ.
Determine the electric potential difference, ABVV.

2. A particle (mass = 6.7 10–27kg, charge = 3.2 10–19C) moves along the positive x axis
with a speed of 4.8 105m/s. It enters a region of uniform electric field parallel to its
motion and comes to rest after moving 2.0 m into the field. What is the magnitude of
the electric field?
 Convertir 1206 N/C = 1.206 kN/C
3. An electron (m= 9.1 10–31kg, q= –1.6 10–19C) starts from rest at point A and has a speed of
5.0 106m/s at point B. Only electric forces act on it during this motion. Determine the electric
potential difference Va-Vb.
4. If a= 30 cm, b= 20 cm, q= +2.0 nC, and Q= –3.0 nC in the figure, what is the potential difference
BAVV?
5. Several charges in the neighborhood ofpoint P produce an electric potential of 6.0 kV (relative
to zero at infinity) and an electric field of 36iN/C at point P. Determine the work required of an
external agent to move a 3.0-μC charge along the xaxis from infinity to point P without any net
change in the kinetic energy of the particle.
W=(q)deltaV

W=(3.0x10^-6C)(6000V)=.018J = 18mJ.

6. Three charged particles are positioned in the xyplane: a 50-nC charge at y= 6 m on the yaxis, a –
80-nC charge at x= –4 m on the xaxis, and a 70-nc charge at y=–6 m on the yaxis. What is the
electric potential (relative to a zero at infinity) at the point x= 8 m on the xaxis?
7. Point charges of equal magnitudes (25 nC) and oppositesigns are placed on (diagonally) opposite
corners of a 60-cm 80-cm rectangle. If point A is the corner of this rectangle nearest the
positive charge and point B is located at the intersection of the diagonals of the rectangle,
determine the potential difference, VB–VA.
8. A +4.0-μC charge is placed on the xaxis at x= +3.0 m, and a –2.0-μC charge is located on the yaxis
at y= –1.0 m. Point A is on the yaxis at y= +4.0 m. Determine the electric potential at point A
(relative to zero at the origin).

9. A particle (charge = Q) is kept in a fixed position at point P, and a second particle (charge = q) is
released from rest when it is a distance Rfrom P. If Q= +2.0 mC, q=–1.5mC, and R= 30 cm, what
is the kinetic energy of the moving particle after it has moved a distance of 10 cm?
10. Particle A (mass = m, charge = Q) and B (mass = m, charge = 5 Q) are released from rest with the
distance between them equal to 1.0 m. If Q= 12 μC, what is the kinetic energy of particle B at
the instant when the particles are 3.0 m apart?

Método para resolver

K = 9 * 10 ^ 9
d2 = 3.0 m
d1 = 1.0 m

Ambos tendrán la misma velocidad porque la

conservación del impulso da que m1v1 = m2v2 y m1 = m2 entonces
v1 = v2 por lo tanto
-K * 5Q ^ 2 / d2 + K5Q ^ 2 / d1 = mv ^ 2
Energía cinética de la partícula B = .5mv ^ 2 = .5 * (- K * 5Q ^ 2 / d2 + K5Q ^ 2 / d1) al
resolver obtenemos

Energía cinética = 7.591 J

Falta resolver con los valores dados

11. A particle (charge 7.5 μC) is released from rest at a point on the x axis, x= 10 cm. It begins to
move due to the presence of a 2.0-μC charge which remains fixed at the origin. What is the
kinetic energy of the particle at the instant it passes the point x= 1.0 m?
12. Two identical particles, each with a mass of 4.5 mg and a charge of 30 nC, are moving directly
toward each other with equal speeds of 4.0 m/s at an instant when the distance separating the
two is equal to 25 cm. How far apart will they be when closest to one another?
13. A particle (q= +5.0 μC) is released from rest when it is 2.0 m from a charged particle which is
held at rest. After the positively charged particle has moved 1.0m toward the fixed particle, it
has a kinetic energy of 50 mJ. What is the charge on the fixed particle?
Carga dada q = 5 * 10 ^ -6 C
Sea Q la carga de la partícula fija.
Energía potencial inicial U1 = KqQ / r1 donde K = 9 * 10 ^ 9 Nm ^ 2 / C ^ 2
                                           = [(9 * 10 ^ 9 Nm ^ 2 / C ^ 2) * (5 * 10 ^ -6 C) Q] / (2 m)
                                           = 22500Q J
Energía potencial final U2 = KqQ / r2
                                         = [(9 * 10 ^ 9 Nm ^ 2 / C ^ 2) * (5 * 10 ^ -6 C) Q] / (1 m)
                                         = 45000Q J
Cambio en la energía potencial ΔU = U2 - U1
                                                  = 45000Q J - 22500Q J
                                                  = 22500Q J
Cambio de energía cinética ΔK = 50 mJ
                                               = 50 * 10 ^ -3 J
De Conservatrion de energía
                                       ΔU = - ΔK
                               22500Q = - 50 * 10 ^ -3
                                          Q = - 2,2 * 10 ^ -6 C
                                              = - 2,2 μC
La opción a es correcta.