SEMESTER 2

APPLIED MATHEMATICS SOLVED PAPER – DECEMBER 2017

N.B:- (1) Question no. 1 is compulsory.

(2) Attempt any 3 questions from remaining five questions.

𝟐
∞ 𝒆−𝒙
Q.1.(a) Evaluate ∫𝟎 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 [3]
√
𝟐
∞ 𝒆−𝒙
Ans : Let I= ∫𝟎 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
√

Put 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒕 => x = √𝒕 => √𝒙 = 𝒕𝟏/𝟒

Differentiate w.r.t x,
𝟏
∴ dx = 𝒅𝒕 lim ⟶ [0,∞]
𝟐√𝒕

∞ 𝒆−𝒕 𝒕−𝟑/𝟒
∴ I = ∫𝟎 𝒅𝒕
𝟏 𝟐
𝟏
𝟏 ∞ −𝟏
∴I= ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟒 𝒅𝒕
𝟐 𝟎

But we know that ,

∞
∫𝟎 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒏−𝟏 𝒅𝒕 = 𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒎𝒂(𝒏)

𝟏 𝟏
∴I= ⌜( ) ……………..{By the definition of gamma fn}
𝟐 𝟒

(b) Solve (𝑫𝟑 + 𝟏)𝟐 𝒚 = 𝟎 [3]

Ans : (𝑫𝟑 + 𝟏)𝟐 𝒚 = 𝟎
For complementary solution,
f(D) = 0

∴ (𝑫𝟑 + 𝟏)𝟐 = 𝟎
 ∴ ( 𝑫𝟑 + 𝟏 ) = 𝟎
𝟏 √𝟑 𝟏 √𝟑
Roots are : D = -1 , +𝒊 , −𝒊 .. for two times
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

Roots of given diff. eqn are real and complex.

The general solution of given diff. eqn is given by ,
𝒙
𝒚𝒈 = 𝒚𝒄 = ( 𝒄𝟏 +𝒙𝒄𝟐 )𝒆−𝒙 + 𝒆𝟐 [(𝒄𝟑 +𝒙𝒄𝟒 )𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + (𝒄𝟓 + 𝒙𝒄𝟔 )𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙]

𝟏 𝟏
(c) Solve the ODE (𝒚 + 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 [3]
𝟑 𝟐

Ans : Compare the given diff. eqn with Mdx + Ndy = 0

𝟏 𝟏
∴ M = (𝒚 + 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 ) ∴N = (𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 )
𝟑 𝟐
𝝏𝑴 𝝏𝑵
= 𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐
𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒙

𝝏𝑴 𝝏𝑵
∴ 𝝏𝒚
=
𝝏𝒙

The given differential eqn is exact.

The solution of exact differential eqn is given by,
𝝏
∫ 𝑴𝒅𝒙 + ∫[ 𝑵 − 𝝏𝒚 𝑴𝒅𝒙] 𝒅𝒚 = 𝒄

𝟏 𝟏 𝒙 𝒙𝟑
∫ 𝑴𝒅𝒙 = ∫ (𝒚 + 𝟑 𝒚𝟑 + 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙𝒚 + 𝟑 𝒚𝟑 + 𝟔

𝝏
𝝏𝒚
∫ 𝑴𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐
𝝏
∫[ 𝑵 − 𝝏𝒚 𝑴𝒅𝒙] 𝒅𝒚 = ∫[ 𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 − (𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 )]𝒅𝒚= 0

𝒙 𝒙𝟑
∴ 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟑 + =c
𝟑 𝟔
 𝒅𝒚
(d) Use Taylor’s series method to find a solution of =1 + 𝒚𝟐 , 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙

At x=0.1 taking h=0.1 correct upto 3 decimal places. [4]

𝒅𝒚
Ans : =1 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟎 = 𝟎, 𝒚𝟎 = 𝟎, h=0.1
𝒅𝒙

𝒚′ = 𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒚′𝟎 = 𝟏
𝒚′′ = 𝟐𝒚𝒚′ 𝒚′′
𝟎 =𝟎

𝒚′′′ = 𝟐𝒚𝒚′′ + 𝟐𝒚′ . 𝒚′ 𝒚′′′

𝟎 =𝟐

Taylor’s series is given by :

𝒉𝟐
y(0.1) = 𝒚𝟎 + 𝒉. 𝒚′𝟎 + 𝒚′′
𝟎 +⋯
𝟐!
𝟎.𝟏×𝟎.𝟏 𝟎.𝟏×𝟎.𝟏×𝟎.𝟏
= 0 + 0.1(1) + (𝟎) + (𝟐)
𝟐 𝟔

y(0.1) = 0.10033

𝒙 𝟏 𝟏 𝒙
(e) Given ∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( ) using DUIS find the value of
𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 𝒂 𝒂
𝒙 𝒅𝒙
∫𝟎 [4]
(𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 )𝟐
𝒙 𝟏 𝟏 𝒙
Ans : ∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( )
𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 𝒂 𝒂

Differentiate w.r.t a , taking ‘a’ as parameter

𝒅 𝒙 𝟏 𝒅 𝟏 𝒙
∫ 𝒅𝒙 = [ 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( )]
𝒅𝒂 𝟎 𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 𝒅𝒂 𝒂 𝒂

Applying D.U.I.S rule,

D.U.I.S rule says that if function and its partial derivative is continuous then
we can apply differential operator in the integral operator by converting it
into partial derivative taking one parameter fro function.
 𝒙 𝝏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏 −𝒙
∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙 = - 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 × +
𝝏𝒂 𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 𝒂 𝒂 𝒂 𝒂(𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 )

𝒙 𝟐𝒂𝟐 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏 −𝒙
∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙 = - 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 × +
𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 𝒂 𝒂 𝒂 𝒂(𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 )

𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟏 𝒙 𝒙
∫𝟎 dx = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 +
(𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 )𝟐 𝟐𝒂𝟑 𝒂 𝟐𝒂𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 )

(f) Find the perimeter of the curve r=a(1-cos 𝜽) [4]

Ans : Curve : r=a(1-cos 𝜽)
y
r=a(1-cos 𝜽)

(0,2a) x

Perimeter of given curve is ,

𝝅 𝒅𝒓
S = 2× ∫𝟎 √𝒓𝟐 + ( )𝟐 ) 𝒅𝜽
𝒅𝜽

𝒅𝒓 𝒅𝒓
= a(sin 𝜽) => ( )𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽
𝒅𝜽 𝒅𝜽
𝒅𝒓
𝒓𝟐 + ( )𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 [𝟏 − 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽] + 𝒂𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽
𝒅𝜽

𝒅𝒓
√𝒓𝟐 + ( )𝟐 = √𝟐a (𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽)𝟏/𝟐
𝒅𝜽

𝜽
= √𝟐𝒂√𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏( )
𝟐
𝝅 𝜽
∴ S = 2 ∫𝟎 √𝟐𝒂√𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏( ) d𝜽
𝟐
𝝅 𝜽
= 4a ∫𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( ) 𝒅𝜽
𝟐
 𝜽 𝝅
= 4a [-2 cos( ) ]
𝟐 𝟎
∴ S = 8a

Q.2.(a) Solve (𝑫𝟑 +𝑫𝟐 + 𝑫 + 𝟏)𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 [6]

Ans : (𝐃𝟑 +𝐃𝟐 + 𝐃 + 𝟏)𝐲 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝐱
For complementary solution ,
𝒇(𝑫) = 𝟎
∴ (𝐃𝟑 +𝐃𝟐 + 𝐃 + 𝟏) = 𝟎
Roots are : D = -1 , +i , -i
The complementary solution of given diff eqn is ,
𝒚𝒄 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒆−𝒙
For complementary solution ,
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒚𝒑 = 𝑿= 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = (𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙)
𝒇(𝑫) (𝐃𝟑 +𝐃𝟐 +𝐃+𝟏) 𝟐(𝐃𝟑 +𝐃𝟐 +𝐃+𝟏)

𝟏 𝟏
= 𝒆𝟎𝒙 - 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙
𝟐(𝐃𝟑 +𝐃𝟐 +𝐃+𝟏) 𝟐(𝐃𝟑 +𝐃𝟐 +𝐃+𝟏)

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= − × 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙
𝟐 𝟐 −𝑫−𝟒+𝑫+𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= + . 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙
𝟐 𝟔 𝑫+𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝑫−𝟏
= + . 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙
𝟐 𝟔 𝑫+𝟏 𝑫−𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝑫−𝟏
= + . 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙
𝟐 𝟔 𝑫𝟐 −𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 −𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙
= + . 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙
𝟐 𝟔 −𝟒−𝟏
𝟏 𝟏
𝒚𝒑 = + . (𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙)
𝟐 𝟑𝟎

The general solution of given diff. eqn is given by,

 𝟏 𝟏
𝒚𝒈 = 𝒚𝒄 + 𝒚𝒑 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒆−𝒙 + + . (𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙)
𝟐 𝟑𝟎

𝒂 𝒙+𝟑𝒂
(b) Change the order of integration ∫𝟎 ∫√𝒂𝟐−𝒙𝟐 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚)𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚 [6]
𝒂 𝒙+𝟑𝒂
Ans : let I = ∫𝟎 ∫√𝒂𝟐−𝒙𝟐 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚)𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚

Region of integration is : √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 ≤ 𝒚 ≤ 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒂

0≤𝒙≤𝒂

R3 y=x+3a
R2

R1

𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 x=a

Intersection of x=a and y=x+3a is (a,4a).

Intersection of x=0 and y=x+3a is (0,3a).
Divide the region into three parts R1,R2 and R3
∴ R = R1 ∪ 𝑹𝟐 ∪ 𝑹𝟑

For region R1 : √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ a

𝟎≤𝒚≤𝒂
For region R2 : 𝟎≤𝒙≤𝒂
𝒂 ≤ 𝒚 ≤ 𝟑𝒂
For region R3 : (𝒚 − 𝟑𝒂) ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝒂
 3a ≤ 𝒚 ≤ 𝟒𝒂
After changing the order of integration fro dydx to dxdy
𝒂 𝒂 𝟑𝒂 𝒂 𝟒𝒂 𝟒𝒂
∴ I = ∫𝟎 ∫√𝒂𝟐−𝒚𝟐 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚)𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚 + ∫𝒂 ∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚)𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚 + ∫𝟑𝒂 ∫(𝒚−𝟑𝒂) 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚)𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚

𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟓
(c) Evaluate ∫ ∫ 𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚 , where R is triangle whose vertices are
√𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 −𝒚𝟒 +𝟏

(0,0),(1,1),(0,1). [8]
𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟓
Ans : let I = ∫∫ 𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚
√𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 −𝒚𝟒 +𝟏

Region of integration : Triangle whose vertices are (0,0),(1,1),(0,1)

y (1,1)

(0,1)

(0,0) x

The equation of lines from diagram are : y=1,x=y

0≤𝒙≤𝒚
𝟎≤𝒚≤𝟏
𝟏 𝒚 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟓
∴ I = ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚
√𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 −𝒚𝟒 +𝟏

𝟏 𝒚 𝟐𝒚𝟓 .𝒙
= ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚
√(𝟏−𝒚𝟒 )+𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
 𝟏 𝒚 𝟐𝒚𝟓 .𝒙 𝟏
= ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 . 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚
𝒚
𝟏−𝒚𝟒
√ +𝒙𝟐
𝒚𝟐

𝟏 𝟏−𝒚𝟒 𝒚
= ∫𝟎 𝟐𝒚𝟒 [√ + 𝒙𝟐 ] 𝒅𝒚
𝒚𝟐 𝟎
𝟏 𝟏 √𝟏−𝒚𝟒
= ∫𝟎 𝟐𝒚𝟒 [ − ] 𝒅𝒚
𝒚 𝒚

𝟏
= 2∫𝟎 [ 𝒚𝟑 − √𝟏 − 𝒚𝟒 . 𝒚𝟑 ] 𝒅𝒚
𝒚𝟒 𝟏 (𝟏−𝒚𝟒 )𝟑/𝟐 𝟏
= 2[ + . ]
𝟒 𝟒 𝟑/𝟐 𝟎
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
= 2[ − . ]
𝟒 𝟒 𝟑
𝟏
∴I =
𝟔

Q.3.(a) Find the volume enclosed by the cylinder 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐

Cut off by the planes z=0,x+y+z=2. [6]
Ans : The solid is bounded by the parabolas 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙, 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒚 in the x y plane .
y parabolas

In x-y-z plane x+y+z =2 is top base.

The volume between this curves is given by ,

V = ∫ ∫ 𝒛 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 = ∫ ∫(𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝒚) 𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚
From the diagram we can conclude that the intersection point of both
Parabolas are (0,0),(1,1).
 𝟏 √𝒙
∴ V = ∫𝟎 ∫𝒙𝟐 (𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝒚)𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚

𝒚𝟐
] √𝒙
𝟏
= ∫𝟎 [ 𝟐𝒚 − 𝒙𝒚 − dx
𝟐 𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝒙𝟒
= ∫𝟎 [ (𝟐√𝒙 − 𝒙√𝒙 − ) − (𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟑 − )]dx
𝟐 𝟐
𝟓
𝟒𝒙𝟑/𝟐 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝒙𝟒 𝒙𝟓 𝟏
= [ − − − + + ] ]
𝟑 𝟓 𝟒 𝟑 𝟒 𝟏𝟎 𝟎
𝟏𝟏
∴ V =
𝟑𝟎

(b) Using Modified Eulers method ,find an approximate value of y

At x=0.2 in two step taking h=0.1 and using three iteration
𝒅𝒚
Given that =x+3y , y=1 when x=0. [6]
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
Ans : (I) =x+3y 𝒙𝟎 = 𝟎, 𝒚𝟎 = 𝟏, 𝒉 = 𝟎. 𝟏
𝒅𝒙
(𝟎)
𝒚𝟏 = 𝒚𝟎 + 𝒉. 𝒇(𝒙𝟎 , 𝒚𝟎 ) = 1+ 0.1(3)=1.3
𝒉
𝒚𝒏+𝟏
𝟏 = 𝒚𝟎 + [𝒇(𝒙𝟎 , 𝒚𝟎 ) + 𝒇(𝒙𝟏 , 𝒚𝒏𝟏 )]
𝟐

Iteration 𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝒏𝟏 𝒙𝟏. 𝒚𝒏𝟏 𝒚𝒏+𝟏

𝟏
0 0.1 1.3 4 1.35
1 0.1 1.35 4.15 1.3575
2 0.1 1.3575 4.1725 1.3587
y(0.1)=1.3587
(II) 𝒙𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟏, 𝒚𝟏 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟓𝟖𝟕
𝒚𝟎𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟏
𝒉
𝒚𝒏+𝟏
𝟐 = 𝒚𝟏 + [𝒇(𝒙𝟐 , 𝒚𝟐 ) + 𝒇(𝒙𝟐 , 𝒚𝒏𝟐 )]
𝟐

Iteration 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝒏𝟐 𝒙𝟐. 𝒚𝒏𝟐 𝒚𝒏+𝟏

𝟐
0 0.2 1.77631 5.52893 1.8439
1 0.2 1.8439 5.7317 1.8540
2 0.2 1.8540 5.762 1.8556
y(0.2)=1.8556

𝒅 𝒚 𝟐 𝒅𝒚
(c) Solve (𝟏 + 𝒙)𝟐 𝟐 + (𝟏 + 𝒙) + 𝒚 = 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)) [8]
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Ans : (𝟏 + 𝒙)𝟐 + (𝟏 + 𝒙) + 𝒚 = 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙))
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒗
Put x+1 = v => =𝟏
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
=
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒗

The given eqn changes to ,

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒗𝟐 +𝒗 + 𝒚 = 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒗
𝒅𝒗𝟐 𝒅𝒗

Now put log v = z ∴v=𝒆𝒛

[𝑫(𝑫 − 𝟏) + 𝑫 + 𝟏]𝒚 = 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒛
∴ (𝑫𝟐 + 𝟏)𝒚 = 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒛
For complementary solution ,
𝒇(𝑫) = 𝟎
∴ (𝑫𝟐 + 𝟏) = 𝟎
Roots are : i,-i
The complementary solution of given diff. eqn is ,
∴ 𝒚𝒄 =𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒛 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒛
For particular integral ,
𝟏 𝟏 𝒛
𝒚𝒑 = 𝑿= 𝟒 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒛 = 4 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒛 = 2 z sin z
𝒇(𝑫) (𝑫𝟐 +𝟏) 𝟐

∴ 𝒚𝒑 = 𝟐 𝒛 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒛
 The general solution of given diff. eqn is given by,
𝒚𝒈 = 𝒚𝒄 + 𝒚𝒑 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒛 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒛 + 𝟐 𝒛 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒛
Resubstitute z and v,
𝒚𝒈 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 [𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝒙 + 𝟏)] + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 [𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)] + 𝟐 𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)𝒔𝒊𝒏 [𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)]

𝟓
𝒂 𝒙𝟑 √𝝅 ⌜(𝟔)
Q.4.(a) Show that √
∫𝟎 𝒂𝟑−𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒂 𝟏 [6]
⌜( )
𝟑

𝒂 𝒙𝟑
Ans : Let I = ∫𝟎 √ 𝒅𝒙
𝒂𝟑 −𝒙𝟑
𝟏
Put 𝒙𝟑 =𝒂𝟑 𝒕 => 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒕𝟑
Diff. w.r.t. x ,
𝒂
𝒅𝒙 = 𝒕−𝟐/𝟑 dt
𝟑

Limits becomes → [𝟎, 𝟏]

𝟏 𝒂
I = ∫𝟎 (𝒕)𝟑/𝟐 . (𝟏 − 𝒕)𝟑/𝟐 . 𝒕−𝟐/𝟑 𝒅𝒕
𝟑
𝒂 𝟏
= ∫𝟎
𝒕𝟓/𝟔 (𝟏 − 𝒕)𝟑/𝟐 𝒅𝒕
𝟑
𝒂 𝟓 𝟑
= 𝜷( , )
𝟑 𝟔 𝟐
𝟓
√𝝅 ⌜(𝟔)
I = 𝒂 𝟏 …………{ from the definition of beta function}
⌜( )
𝟑

(b) Solve (𝑫𝟐 + 𝟐)𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝟑𝒙 [6]

Ans : (𝑫𝟐 + 𝟐)𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝟑𝒙
 For complementary solution,
𝒇(𝑫) = 𝟎
∴ (𝑫𝟐 + 𝟐) = 0
Roots are : D = √𝟐𝒊 , −√𝟐𝒊
Roots of given diff. eqn are complex.
The complementary solution of given diff. eqn is given by,
∴ 𝒚𝒄 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 √𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 √𝟐𝒙
For particular integral ,
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒚𝒑 = 𝑿= 𝒆𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝟑𝒙
𝒇(𝑫) 𝑫𝟐 +𝟏 𝑫𝟐 +𝟏

𝟏 𝟏
= 𝒆𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝟑𝒙
(𝑫+𝟏)𝟐 +𝟏 𝑫𝟐 +𝟏

𝟏 𝟏
= 𝒆𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝒙𝟐
𝑫𝟐 +𝟐𝑫+𝟑 (𝑫+𝟑)𝟐 +𝟐

𝟏 𝑫−𝟏 𝟏
= 𝒆𝒙 . 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝒙𝟐
𝟐 𝑫𝟐 −𝟏 𝑫𝟐 +𝟔𝑫+𝟏𝟏

𝟏 𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝟔𝑫+𝑫𝟐 −𝟏 𝟐
= 𝒆𝒙 (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙) + [𝟏 + ] 𝒙
𝟒 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏

𝟏 𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝟔𝑫+𝑫𝟐 𝟑𝟔𝑫𝟐

= 𝒆𝒙 (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙) + [𝟏− + +. . ]𝒙𝟐
𝟒 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝟏

𝟏 𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝟓𝟎
∴ 𝒚𝒑 = 𝒆𝒙 (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙) + [ 𝒙𝟐 − + ]
𝟒 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝟏

The general solution of given diff. eqn is,

𝟏 𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝟓𝟎
𝒚𝒈 = 𝒚𝒄 + 𝒚𝒑 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔√𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏√𝟐𝒙+𝒆𝒙 (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙) + [ 𝒙𝟐 − + ]
𝟒 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝟏

(𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 )𝟐
(c) Use polar co ordinates to evaluate ∫ ∫ 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 over yhe area
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐

Common to circle 𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 = 𝒂𝒙 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒃𝒚, 𝒂 > 𝒃 > 𝟎. [𝟖]

 (𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 )𝟐
Ans : Let I = ∫ ∫ 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚
𝒙𝟐 𝒚 𝟐

Region of integration is : Area common to the circle

𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 = 𝒂𝒙 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒃𝒚
To change the Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates
Put x= r cos𝜽 and y = r sin 𝜽
Circles : r=acos 𝜽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 r=asin 𝜽
(𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 )𝟐 𝒓𝟒 𝟒
The function becomes : f(x,y)= = = = 𝒇(𝒓, 𝜽)
𝒙𝟐 𝒚 𝟐 𝒓𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝟐𝜽

y r=asin 𝜽
∝ r=acos 𝜽

𝒂
Intersection of both circles is at angle = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 .
𝒃

Divide the region into two equal halves.

For one region , 𝟎 ≤ 𝒓 ≤ 𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
𝟎≤𝜽≤𝜶
For another region , 𝟎 ≤ 𝒓 ≤ 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽
𝝅
𝜶≤𝜽≤
𝟐
𝝅
𝜶 𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟒𝒓𝒅𝒓𝒅𝜽 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟒𝒓𝒅𝒓𝒅𝜽
∴ I = ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 + ∫𝟎 ∫𝜶𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝟐𝜽
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝟐𝜽
𝝅
𝜶 𝟒 𝒓𝟐 𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟒 𝒓𝟐 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
∴ I = ∫𝟎 [ ] 𝒅𝜽 + ∫𝟎𝟐 𝟐 [ ] 𝒅𝜽
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝟐𝜽 𝟐 𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝜽 𝟐 𝟎
𝝅
𝟏 𝟐 ∝ 𝒂𝟐
= 𝒃
𝟐
∫𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽𝒅𝜽 + 𝟐 ∫𝜶𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽𝒅𝜽
 𝟏 𝒂𝟐
= 𝒃𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏 ∝ + 𝒄𝒐𝒕 ∝
𝟐 𝟐
𝒂𝒃 𝒂𝒃
= +
𝟐 𝟐

∴ I = ab

Q.5.(a) Solve 𝒚𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙(𝟏 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 [6]

Ans : 𝒚𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙(𝟏 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 …………….(1)
Compare the given eqn with Mdx + Ndy=0
∴M=y ∴N = 𝒙(𝟏 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 )
𝝏𝑴 𝝏𝑵
=𝟏 = 𝟏 − 𝟗𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒙

𝝏𝑴 𝝏𝑵
≠
𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒙

Hence the given diff. eqn is not exact.

But the given diff. eqn is in the form of
yf(xy)dx + xf(xy)dy = 0
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Integrating factor = = =
𝑴𝒙−𝑵𝒚 𝒙𝒚−𝒙𝒚+𝟑𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟑 𝟑𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟑

Multiply the I.F. to eqn (1),

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
dx + [ − ]dy = 0
𝟑𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟐 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 𝒚

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
∴ 𝑴𝟏 = 𝑵𝟏 = [ − ]
𝟑𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟐 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 𝒚

Now this diff. eqn is exact.

The solution of given diff. eqn is given by,
𝝏
∫ 𝑴𝒅𝒙 + ∫[ 𝑵 − 𝝏𝒚 𝑴𝒅𝒙] 𝒅𝒚 = 𝒄

𝟏 −𝟏
∫ 𝑴𝟏 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝟑𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟔𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟐
 𝝏 𝟏
𝝏𝒚
∫ 𝑴𝟏 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑
𝝏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
∫[ 𝑵𝟏 − 𝝏𝒚 ∫ 𝑴𝟏 𝒅𝒙 ] 𝒅𝒚 = ∫ [𝟑𝒙𝟐𝒚𝟑 − 𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐𝒚𝟑] 𝒅𝒚
−𝟏
= ∫ 𝒅𝒚== -log y
𝒚

−𝟏
∴ −log y = c
𝟔𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟐

𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
(b) Find the mass of a lamina in the form of an ellipse
𝒂 𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐
= 𝟏,

If the density at any point varies as the product of the distance from the
The axes of the ellipse. [6]
Ans : Mass of lamina is given by , M = ∫ ∫ 𝒓 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚
r is the density function r =k xy
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
Ellipse eqn is : 𝟐
+ =𝟏
𝒂 𝒃𝟐

y
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
𝟐
+ =𝟏
𝒂 𝒃𝟐

𝟎 ≤ 𝒚 ≤ 𝒃√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 /𝒂
𝟎≤𝒙≤𝒂
𝒂 𝒃√𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 /𝒂
∴ M = 𝟒 ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 𝒌𝒙𝒚𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒙
 𝒚𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
= 4k ∫𝟎 𝒙. [ ]𝒃√𝒂 − 𝒙 /𝒂 dx
𝒂
𝟐 𝟎
𝒂 𝒃𝟐
= 2k ∫𝟎 𝒙. (𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 )𝒅𝒙
𝒂𝟐

𝟐𝒌𝒃𝟐 𝒂
=
𝒂𝟐
∫𝟎 [𝒂𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒙𝟑 ]𝒅𝒙
𝟐𝒌𝒃𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟒 𝒂
= [ − ]
𝒂𝟐 𝟐 𝟒 𝟎
𝒌𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
∴ M =
𝟐

𝝅
(c) Compute the value of ∫𝟎 √𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙𝒅𝒙 using (i)Trapezoidal rule
𝟐

(ii)Simpson’s (1/3)rd rule (iii)Simpson’s (3/8)th rule by dividing into six

Subintervals. [8]
𝝅
Ans : Let I = ∫𝟎 √𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟐

Dividing limits into 6 subintervals . n=6

𝝅 𝒃−𝒂 𝝅
a=0 , b= ∴h= =
𝟐 𝒏 𝟏𝟐

𝒙𝟎 =0 𝒙𝟏 = 𝝅/𝟏𝟐 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟐𝝅/𝟏𝟐 𝒙𝟓 𝒙𝟑 = 𝟑𝝅/𝟏𝟐 𝒙𝟒 = 𝟒𝝅/𝟏𝟐 𝒙𝟔

= 𝟓𝝅/𝟏𝟐 = 𝟔𝝅/𝟏𝟐
𝒚𝟎= 1 𝒚𝟏 =1.1067 𝒚𝟐 =1.1688 𝒚𝟑= 1.1892 𝒚𝟒= 𝟏. 𝟏𝟔𝟖𝟖 𝒚𝟓= 1.1067 𝒚𝟔 = 𝟏

𝒉
(i) Trapezoidal rule : I = [ 𝑿 + 𝟐𝑹]
𝟐
-----------------(1)

𝑿 = 𝒔𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒙𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 = 𝟐

𝑹 = 𝒔𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 = 𝟓. 𝟕𝟒𝟎𝟐
𝝅
I= (𝟐 + 𝟐(𝟓. 𝟕𝟒𝟎𝟐)) ……………….(from 1)
𝟏𝟐×𝟐

I = 1.7636
𝒓𝒅
(ii) Simpson’s (𝟏/𝟑) rule :
 𝒉
I = [ 𝑿 + 𝟐𝑬 + 𝟒𝑶 ] ---------------(2)
𝟑

𝑿 = 𝒔𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒙𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 = 𝒚𝟎 +𝒚𝟔 = 𝟏 + 𝟏 = 𝟐

𝑬 = 𝒔𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 = 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒚𝟒 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟑𝟕𝟔
𝑶 = 𝒔𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒐𝒅𝒅 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 = 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒚𝟒 = 𝟑. 𝟒𝟎𝟐𝟔
𝝅
I= (𝟐 + 𝟐 × 𝟐. 𝟑𝟑𝟕𝟔 + 𝟒 × 𝟑. 𝟒𝟎𝟐𝟔) ……………(from 2)
𝟑×𝟏𝟐

I = 1.7693
(iii) Simpson’s (𝟑/𝟖)𝒕𝒉 rule :
𝟑𝒉
I= [ 𝑿 + 𝟐𝑻 + 𝟑𝑹 ] -------------(3)
𝟖

𝑿 = 𝒔𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒙𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 = 𝒚𝟎 +𝒚𝟔 = 𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟓 = 𝟐

𝑻 = 𝒔𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒆𝒆 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 = 𝒚𝟑 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟖𝟗𝟐
𝑹 = 𝒔𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 = 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 +𝒚𝟒 + 𝒚𝟓 = 𝟒. 𝟓𝟓𝟏
𝟑×𝝅
∴I= 𝟖×𝟏𝟐
[ 𝟐 + 𝟐 × 𝟏. 𝟏𝟖𝟗𝟐 + 𝟑 × 𝟒. 𝟓𝟓𝟏 ]

∴ I = 1.7702

𝟐 𝟐 𝒙𝟐
Q.6(a)Change the order of Integration and evaluate∫𝟎 ∫√𝟐𝒚 𝟒 𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚[6]
√𝒙 −𝟒𝒚

𝟐 𝟐 𝒙𝟐
Ans : Let I = ∫𝟎 ∫√𝟐𝒚 𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚
√𝒙𝟒 −𝟒𝒚𝟐

Region of integration : √𝟐𝒚 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐

𝟎≤𝒚≤𝟐
Curves : (i) x = 2 , y = 2 , y = 0 are lines.

(ii) x = √𝟐𝒚 => 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟐𝒚

Parabola with vertex (0,0) opening in upward direction.
 y x=2
2,(2,2)
y=2 x

After changing the order of integration:

𝒙𝟐
𝟎≤𝒚≤
𝟐

𝟎≤𝒙≤𝟐
𝒙𝟐
𝟐 𝒙𝟐
∴ I = ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎𝟐 𝟒 𝟐 𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒙
√𝒙 −𝟒𝒚

𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 𝒙𝟐
= ∫𝟎
∫𝟎𝟐 dydx
𝟐 𝟒
√𝒙 −𝒚𝟐
𝟒

𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 𝒚
= ∫ 𝒙𝟐 [𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 (𝒙𝟐/𝟐)
𝟐 𝟎
] 𝟐 dy
𝟎
𝟏 𝟐 𝝅
∴ I = ∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟐 𝟎

𝝅 𝒙𝟑 𝟐
= [ ]
𝟒 𝟑 𝟎
𝟐𝝅
∴ I =
𝟑

(b) Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒛 over the volume bounded by planes x=0,y=0

𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
z=0 and + + = 𝟏. [8]
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄

Ans : Let V = ∫ ∫ ∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒛

Region of integration is volume bounded by the planes x=0,y=0,z=0
𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
And + + = 𝟏
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄

Put x = au , y = bv , z = cw
∴ dxdydz = abc du.dv.dw

y u+v+w=1

The intersection of tetrahedron with all axes is : (1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,1).

𝟎 ≤ 𝒘 ≤ (𝟏 − 𝒖 − 𝒗)
𝟎 ≤ 𝒗 ≤ (𝟏 − 𝒖)
𝟎≤𝒖≤𝟏
The volume required is given by ,
𝟏 𝟏−𝒖 𝟏−𝒖−𝒗
V = ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 𝒂𝒃𝒄 𝒂𝟐 𝒖𝟐 𝒅𝒖𝒅𝒗𝒅𝒘
𝟏 𝟏−𝒖
= 𝒂𝟑 𝒃𝒄 ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 (𝟏 − 𝒖 − 𝒗) 𝒖𝟐 𝒅𝒗𝒅𝒖

𝟑 𝟏 𝒗𝟐 𝟏−𝒖
= 𝒂 𝒃𝒄 ∫𝟎 𝒖𝟐 [ 𝒗 − 𝒖𝒗 − ] 𝒅𝒖
𝟐 𝟎
 𝟏 𝒖𝟐 (𝟏−𝒖)𝟐 )
= 𝒂𝟑 𝒃𝒄 ∫𝟎 𝒖𝟐 [ 𝟏 − 𝒖 − 𝒖 + 𝒖𝟐 − ] 𝒅𝒖
𝟐
𝒖𝟑 𝒖𝟒 𝒖𝟓 𝟏 𝒖𝟑 𝟏 𝒖𝟓 𝟏
= 𝒂𝟑 𝒃𝒄 [ − + − ( − 𝒖𝟒 + )]
𝟑 𝟐 𝟓 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟓 𝟎
𝟏
∴V = (𝒂𝟑 𝒃𝒄)
𝟔𝟎

𝒆𝟑𝒙
(c) Solve by method of variation of parameters : (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟔𝑫 + 𝟗)𝒚 = [8]
𝒙𝟐
𝒆𝟑𝒙
Ans : (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟔𝑫 + 𝟗)𝒚 =
𝒙𝟐
For complementary solution ,
𝒇(𝑫) = 𝟎
∴ (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟔𝑫 + 𝟗) = 𝟎
Roots are : D = 3 , 3 Real roots but repeatative.
The complementary solution of given diff. eqn is ,
∴ 𝒚𝒄 = (𝒄𝟏 +𝒙𝒄𝟐 )𝒆𝟑𝒙
For particular solution ,
By method of variation of parameters,
−𝒚𝟐 𝑿
𝒚𝒑 = 𝒚𝟏 𝒑𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒑𝟐 where 𝒑𝟏 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒘
𝒚𝟏 𝑿
𝒑𝟐 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒘
𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐
𝒘 = | 𝒚′ 𝒚′𝟐 |
𝟏
𝟑𝒙
𝒘 = | 𝒆 𝟑𝒙 𝒙𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝟔𝒙
𝟑𝒙 𝟑𝒙 | = 𝒆
𝟑𝒆 𝒆 + 𝟑𝒙𝒆
−𝒚𝟐 𝑿 𝒙𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝒆𝟑𝒙 −𝟏
𝒑𝟏 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫
𝒆𝟔𝒙
.
𝒙𝟐
dx = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = −𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙
𝒘 𝒙
 𝒚𝟏 𝑿 𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝟏 −𝟏
𝒑𝟐 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝟔𝒙 . 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 =
𝒘 𝒆 𝒙𝟐 𝒙 𝒙

The particular integral of given diff. eqn is given by,

∴ 𝒚𝒑 = −𝒆𝟑𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 − 𝒆𝟑𝒙 = −𝒆𝟑𝒙 (𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 + 𝟏)

The general solution of given diff. eqn is given by ,

𝒚𝒈 = 𝒚𝒄 + 𝒚𝒑 = (𝒄𝟏 +𝒙𝒄𝟐 )𝒆𝟑𝒙 − 𝒆𝟑𝒙 (𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 + 𝟏)