88 Cấu trúc cần biết trong tiếng anh

Ngày 1
1. V-ing +sth + be +adj-if not impossible
Ex: Traveling alone into a jungle is adventurous – if not impossible (Đi một mình vào khu
rừng là mạo hiểm – nếu không nói là không thể)

2. There + be + no + N + nor + N
Ex: There is no food nor water (không có thức ăn và cũng không có nước

Ngày 2
3. There isn’t/wasn’t time to V/be + adj
Ex: there wasn’t time to identify what is was (Không kịp nhận ra đó là cái gì)

4. S + see oneself + V-ing…

Ex: You can see yourself riding a cable-car in San Francisco (Bạn có cơ hội được đi cáp treo ở
San Francisco)

Ngày 3
5. There (not) appear to be + N..
Ex: There didn’t appear to be anything in the museum (Dường như không có gì trong bảo
tàng cả)

6. It’s + adj + to + V-infinitive (quá gì ..để làm gì)

7. There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều (có cái gì...)
Ngày 4
8. feel like + V-ing (cảm thấy thích làm gì...)
9. expect someone to do something (mong đợi ai làm gì...)
10. advise someone to do something (khuyên ai làm gì...)

Ngày 5
11. Take place = happen = occur (xảy ra)
12. to be excited about (thích thú)
13. to be bored with/ fed up with (chán cái gì/làm gì)

Ngày 6
14. go + V-ing (chỉ các trỏ tiêu khiển..)
E.g. go camping...

15. Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...)
e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday.

e.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired.

16. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something (đã
đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì...)
e.g.1: It is time you had a shower.

e.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.

Ngày 7
17. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (làm gì... mất bao
nhiêu thời gian...)
e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.

e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.

18. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cái gì... không
làm gì..)
e.g.1: I can’t prevent him from smoking

e.g.2: I can’t stop her from tearing

Ngày 8
19. S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thấy ... để làm gì...)
e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English.

e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.

20. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)
e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat.

e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.

21. Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thích làm gì hơn làm gì)
e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books.

e.g.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.

Ngày 9
22. To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen làm gì)
e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks.

23. Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường làm gì trong qúa khứ và bây giờ không làm nữa)
e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.

e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.

Ngày 10
24. leave someone alone (để ai yên...)
25. By + V-ing (bằng cách làm...)
26. want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/
prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/
promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive
e.g.1: I decide to study English.

Ngày 11
27. for a long time = for years = for ages (đã nhiều năm rồi)(dùng trong thì hiện tại hoàn
thành)
28. S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (quá....để cho ai làm gì...)
e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember.

e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.

29. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá... đến nỗi mà...)

e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.

e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.

Ngày 12
30. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.

e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.

31. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (Đủ... cho ai đó làm
gì...)
e.g.1: She is old enough to get married.

e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.

Ngày 13
32. to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing ( ngạc nhiên về....)
33. to be angry at + N/V-ing (tức giận về)
34. to give up + V-ing/ N (từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì...)

Ngày 14
35. would like/ want/wish + to do something (thích làm gì...)
36. have + (something) to + Verb (có cái gì đó để làm)
37. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who (chính...mà...)

Ngày 15
38. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing (giỏi về.../ kém về...)
39. by chance = by accident (adv) (tình cờ)
40. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing (mệt mỏi về...)

Ngày 16
41. Had better + V(infinitive) (nên làm gì....)
42. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/
delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing,
e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday.

43. can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing (không nhịn được làm gì...)

Ngày 17
44. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing (thích làm gì đó...)
45. to be interested in + N/V-ing (quan tâm đến...)
46. to waste + time/ money + V-ing (tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì)
47. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing (dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì…)
To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something (dành thời gian vào việc gì...)
e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day.

e.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.

Ngày 18
48. When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
49. Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
50. After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)
51. when + S + V(QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing.

Ngày 19
52. to be crowded with (rất đông cái gì đó...)
53. to be full of (đầy cái gì đó...)
54. To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj (đây là các
động từ tri giác có nghĩa là: có vẻ như/ là/ dường như/ trở nên... sau chúng nếu có adj và adv
thì chúng ta phải chọn adj)

Ngày 20
55. as soon as (ngay sau khi)
56. to be afraid of (sợ cái gì..)
57. could hardly (hầu như không)( chú ý: hard khác hardly)
58. except for/ apart from (ngoài, trừ...)
59. Have difficulty + V-ing (gặp khó khăn làm gì...)

Ngày 21
60. Chú ý phân biệt 2 loại tính từ V-ed và V-ing: dùng -ed để miêu tả về người, -ing
cho vật. và khi muốn nói về bản chất của cả người và vật ta dùng –ing
e.g.1: That film is boring.

e.g.2: He is bored.

e.g.3: He is an interesting man.

e.g.4: That book is an interesting one. (khi đó không nên nhầm với –ed, chẳng hạn ta nói : a
loved man có nghĩa “người đàn ông được mến mộ”, tức là có nghĩa “Bị” và “Được” ở đó)
61. To be fined for (bị phạt về)
62. from behind (từ phía sau...)

Ngày 22
63. so that + mệnh đề (để....)
64. In case + mệnh đề (trong trường hợp...)
65. can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to... (modal Verbs)
+ V-infinitive
Ngày 23
66. Put + up + with + V-ing (chịu đựng...)
67. Make use of + N/ V-ing (tận dụng cái gì đó...)
68. Get + adj/ Pii

Ngày 24
69. Make progress (tiến bộ...)
70. One of + so sánh hơn nhất + N (một trong những...)
71. It is the first/ second.../best + Time + thì hiện tại hoàn thành
72. Live in (sống ở)/
Live at + địa chỉ cụ thể
Live on (sống nhờ vào...)

Ngày 25
73. take over + N (đảm nhiệm cái gì...)
74. Bring about (mang lại)
75. To succeed in (thành công trong...)
76. Go for a walk (đi dạo)/
go on holiday/picnic (đi nghỉ)

Ngày 26
77. Chú ý: so + adj còn such + N
78. At the end of và In the end (cuối cái gì đó và kết cục)
79. To find out (tìm ra),

Ngày 27
80. One way or another: Không bằng cách này thì bằng cách khác
81. Feel pity for: thương cảm cho
82. Keep in touch: giữ liên lạc

Ngày 28
83. Catch sight of: theo dõi ai
84. Complain about: than phiền về

Ngày 29
85. Be tired of something: mệt mỏi về
86. Increase/Decrease by: tăng/giảm bao nhiêu

Ngày 30
87. Be confused at: lúng túng vì
88. to ring Sb = to give Sb a ring : gọi điện
Chú ý khi viết lại câu

 Chú ý về thì: câu được viết lại phải cùng thì với câu đã cho.
 Chú ý về ngữ pháp: câu được viết lại phải đúng về ngữ pháp.
 Chú ý về nghĩa của câu sau khi viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu.
Phương pháp học dạng bài này

Phương pháp: sưu tập và làm càng nhiều mẫu câu càng tốt, sau đó đọc đi đọc lại nhiều
lần cho thuộc lòng.
Một số dạng bài cơ bản

1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive.
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
 = She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm
gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/
as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is likely he will come late
= He is likely to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/
doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/
doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’ s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I like do collecting stamps.
= I'm fond of collecting stamps.
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
= She studies hard to pass the final examination.
36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both... and
40. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and
41. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also...
VD: He translated fast and correctly.
= He translated not only fast but also correctly.
44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple
futher.
45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.
47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.
49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.
50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.
51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.
52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.
56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh)
57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)
60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her.
= She have him spend more time with her.
63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.
65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me.
66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care.
= She is always careless about her words.
67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.
68. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
VD: My students are very good at Mathematics.
= My students study Mathematics well.
69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomo
rrow.
70. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!
71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be...
VD: She washes clothes quickly.
= How quick she is to wash clothes.
72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
73. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
VD: She has learned English for 5 years.
= It takes her 5 year to learn English.
75. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V.
VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
= He does not speak softly.
80. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund
VD: Because she is absent from school.
= Because of her absence from school.