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DPWH Cost Estimate Guidelines
DPWH Cost Estimate Guidelines
BASIC ASSUMPTIONS:
a. Road Grader
b, Payloader
c. Dumptruck (min. of 2 units)
a. Jackhammer
b, Payloader
c. Dumptruck
a. Bulldozer D7
b. Payloader
c. Dumptruck (min. of 2 units)
For Embankment 300-400 m3/day (emb. from road cut) add dozer
For Bituminous Conc. Surface course 2,249 m2/d (0.05 thk.) verify maintenance
1,500 m2/day (0.075 thk.) verify maintenance
a. Asphalt Paver
b. Steel Roller
c. Pneumatic Roller
16. Average output of Crane Clamshell 150 m3/day (with back-up equip’t. Below)
1 Foreman
1 Laboratory Technician
4 Laborers
1 Foreman
1 Laboratory Technician
2 Laborers
1 Foreman
1 Laboratory Technician
4 Laborers
(NOTE: NO. OF DAYS IN HAULING AGG. NOT INCLUDED)
1 Foreman
1 Laboratory Technician
8 Laborers
1 Foreman
2 Mason/Carpenter
15 Laborers
(NOTE: INCLUDES INSTALLATION OF FORMS)
1 Foreman
1 Laboratory Technician
6 Skilled Workers
10 Laborers
(NOTE: INCLUDES WORKFORCE BOTH AT BATCHING PLANT & SITE,
INSTALLATION OF FORMS)
1 Foreman
2 Mason/Carpenter
15 Laborers
(NOTE: INCLUDES INSTALLATION OF FORMS)
1 Foreman
1 Laboratory Technician
6 Skilled Workers
10 Laborers
(NOTE: INCLUDES WORKFORCE BOTH AT BATCHING PLANT & SITE,
INSTALLATION OF FORMS)
FURNISHING OF AGGREGATES
A. HAULING:
1. Stockpiling and loading
use: 1 – 7 Bulldozer, capacity = 500 m3/day
use: 1 – Payloader, capacity = 500 m3/day
P 9,258.00/day + P 4,662.00/day
Unit Cost = ------------------------------------------------ = P 27.84/m3
500.00 m3/day
2. Hauling Cost
Average Haul Distance = 5.00 KM.
Average truck speed per day = 25.00 KPH
2.00 x 5.00 x 60.00 kph
Travel time = ------------------------------------------------- = 24.00 mins.
25.00 kph
Loading, unloading & shifting time = 20.00 mins.
============
Total cycle time 44.00 mins.
P 6,024.00/day
Unit Cost = ------------------------------------------ = P 66.93/m3
9.00 x 10.00 m3/truck
B. PROCESSING:
1. Fine Aggregates
P 3,198.00 + P 304.90 + P 220.00
Screening = ------------------------------------------------- = P 24.82/m3
150.00 m3/day
P 6,024.00/day
Unit Cost = ------------------------------------------ = P 66.93/m3
9.00 x 10.00 m3/truck
B. PROCESSING:
1. Fine Aggregates
P 3,198.00 + P 304.90 + P 220.00
Screening = ------------------------------------------------- = P 24.82/m3
150.00 m3/day
8.00 X 60.00
No. of trips/day = ------------------------------------------- = 21.00 trips
23.00 mins.
P 6,024.00/day/truck
Unit Cost = ------------------------------------------ = P 28.69/m3
21.00 x 10.00 m3/truck
B. PROCESSING:
1. Fine Aggregates
(P 4,622.00+ P 377.00+P 220.00)(1.10)
Screening = ------------------------------------------------- = P 38.57/m3
150.00 m3/day
D E S C R I P T I O N R A T E / D A Y
TYPE OF EQUIPMENT As of 1998 75%
1. BULLDOZER
D–9 P 20,248.00 /day P 15,186.00 /day
D–8 P 18,809.00 /day P 14,106.00 /day
D–7 P 12,344.00 /day P 9,258.00 /day
D–6 P 10,176.00 /day P 7,632.00 /day
D–4 P 5,328.00 /day P 3,996.00 /day
2. LOADER
3 cu. m. P 8,328.00 /day P 6,246.00 /day
2 cu. m. P 6,216.00 /day P 4,662.00 /day
1 cu. m. P 4,264.00 /day P 3,198.00 /day
3. GRADER P 6,368.00 /day P 4,776.00 /day
4. ROAD ROLLER, 105 H.P. P 4,120.00 /day P 3,090.00 /day
5. PNEUMATIC ROLLER, 107 H.P. P 4,216.00 /day P 3,162.00 /day
6. VIBRATORY ROLLER , 100 H.P. P 11,184.00 /day P 8,388.00 /day
7. SHEEPFOOT ROLLER P 2,488.00 /day P 1,866.00 /day
8. CRANE, CRAWLER TYPE, 71 – 80 tons P 23,376.00 /day
9. CRANE, CRAWLER TYPE, 21 – 25 tons P 10,064.00 /day P 7,548.00 /day
10. CRANE, TRUCK MTD. TYPE, 21 – 25 tons P 9,296.00 /day P 6,972.00 /day
11. CRANE, TRUCK MTD. TYPE, 2 – 5 tons P 3,552.00 /day P 2,664.00 /day
12. BACKHOE, ½ CU. M. P 9,656.00 /day P 7,242.00 /day
13. PILE HAMMER, M33 P 7,592.00 /day P 5,694.00 /day
14. DROP HAMMER, 2 TONS P 600.00 /day P 450.00 /day
15. PILE VIBRA. HYD. DRIVEN, 45,000 KG – M P 22,320.00 /day P 16,740.00 /day
16. ASPHALT DISTRIBUTOR, 5 TONS, 3000 USG P 6,808.00 /day P 5,106.00 /day
17. ASPHALT PAVER P 6,808.00 /day P 5,106.00 /day
18. CONCRETE PAVER P 10,464.00 /day P 7,848.00 /day
19. CONCRETE MIXER, 1.5 – 2.0 BAGGER P 1,384.00 /day P 1,038.00 /day
20. CONCRETE TRANSIT MIXER, 5 – 8 CU. YDS. P 8,528.00 /day P 6,396.00 /day
21. DUMPTRUCK
5 CU. M./LOAD (AVE.) P 4,952.00 /day P 3,714.00 /day
10 CU.M./LOAD (AVE.) P 8,032.00 /day P 6,024.00 /day
22. AIR COMPRESSOR P 4,472.00 /day P 3,354.00 /day
23. WATER PUMP ( 4” DIA.) P 305.00 /day P 229.00 /day
24. WATER TRUCK (500 – 1000 GALS.) P 7,744.00 /day P 5,808.00 /day
25. WELDING MACHINE
GAS DRIVEN, 400 AMP. P 465.00 /day P 349.00 /day
ELECTRIC DRIVEN, 400 AMP. P 240.00 /day P 180.00 /day
26. CONCRETE BATCH PLANT (40 1PH) P 16,635.00 /day P 12,476.00 /day
27. AGGREGATE CRUSHER, 100 TPIL P 373,571.00 /day P 280,178.00 /day
28. ASPHALT BATCH PLANT, 100 TPH P 39,235.00 /day P 29,426.00 /day
29. STAKE TRUCK, 2 – 5 TONS P 4,824.00 /day P 3,618.00 /day
30. CONCRETE VIBRATOR P 265.00 /day P 199.00 /day
31. CONCRETE CUTTER P 308.00 /day P 231.00 /day
32.TRAILER, L. BED 4/TON/KM P 4.00/ton/km. P 3.09/ton/km.
L. BED 4.25/TON/KM P 4.25/ton/km. P 3.19/ton/km.
33. BAR CUTTER, 350 – 450 KG./DAY P 200.00 /day P 150.00 /day
34. CHAINSAW, 18” BAR LENGTH, 8.0 H.P. P 195.00 /day P 146.00 /day
35. DRILLING RIG HYD CRAWLER, 2000 mm dia. P 91,904.00 /day P 68,928.00 /day
36. DRILLING RIG HYD CRAWLER, 1800 mm dia. P 86,072.00 /day P 64,554.00 /day
37. DRILLING RIG MECH. ROTARY,600-2000 MM P 27,976.00 /day P 20,982.00 /day
Note: The above outputs are up to maximum disposal site distance of 10 meters.
Daily Output
Reinf. Conc. Conc. Pvmnt. Asp. Pvmnt.
A. Labor/MD 0.50 cu. m. 2.520 sq. m. 8.00 sq. m.
B. Equipment
B.1 Air Comp. w/
Jackleg 2.00 cu. m. 50.00 sq. m.
Open – 2,400 sq. m.
B.2 Road Grader
Limited – 1,200 sq. m.
C. Removal of Slides
Using Payloader:
D4 --------------- 210
D6 --------------- 250
D8 --------------- 410
C. Solid Rock
C.1 Particulars:
- 1 – License Blaster
- 2 – Skilled Laborers
- 2 – Laborers
Note: 1. Consider reduction of manpower and equipment output for heights of more
than 1.50 meters.
2. All equipments except Dump Trucks, Road Roller and Air Compressor to be
assisted by a helper or laborer.
3. Provide provision for scaffolds and incidental expenses for heights of more
than 1.50 meters.
2. Above labor outputs are based on a maximum depth of 2.00 meters. For
depths exceeding 2.00 meters, add provisions for hoisting for
double/multiple handling.
ITEM 104 : EMBANKMENT
B. Placing
B.1. Labor:
Daily output in cu. m./man-day for common earth and unclassified
material = 4.0 cu. m./man-day
B.2. Equipment:
Output of 1 unit Road Grader – 600 cu. m./day (400 cu. m./day)
C. Compaction:
C.1. Labor (Tamping): 2 cu. m./man-day (applicable to backfills for cross drain or
Retaining walls).
C.2. Equipment:
Portable plate compactor : 50 cu. m./day
1 Tonner Road Roller : 100 cu. m./day
9 -11 Tonner Road Roller : 300 cu. m./day (400 cu. m./day)
Note: 1. Duration for the Water Truck is equal of the duration of the Road Roller.
2. Ratio of one (1) Road Grader to two (2) Road Rollers.
3. Number of Dump Trucks per day depends on capacity of Road Grader per
day.
I
A.2 Compaction
# Required duration for road Roller is the same that of the Road Grader and the
duration of Water Truck is half the duration for the Roller.
A. Quarrying:
General Formula:
Q = q x ( 60/CM ) x E
Where:
Q = hourly production in cu. m./hr.
q = production per cycle in cu. m.
CM = cycle time in minutes
E = job efficiency
q = ql x k
ql = heaped capacity of loader
k = bucket factor
1. In a cross loading
Cm = D/F + D/R + Z
Cm = D/F + 2 + D/R + 2 + Z
Cm = D/F x 2
FIXED TIME:
V – Shaped Cross Load and
Loading Loading Carry
Direct Drive 0.23 0.35
Hydraulic Drive 0.20 0.30
Torque Flow Drive 0.20 0.30 0.35
Travel Speed: F1 = (0 – 7.3 km/hr)
R1 = (0 – 7.8 km/hr)
* Computation for screening and stockpiling for wheel loaders (articulated)
Use job efficiency ( E ) of 0.83 (83%)
Cm = 1.00 min. (cycle time for screening 1 bucket of unprocessed material)
However, for screening fine and course aggregates, introduce (f) quarry factors to the
general formula, therefore.
Moreover, in the screening process of fine and coarse aggregates, there is extra time
required for stockpiling and screened waste. Materials which needs to be
determined as a factor of cycle time to be multiplied to the above formula to
arrive azt the output capacity, Q.
Sample Problem:
In this condition there are two screens, i.e. one for fine aggregates and
one for coarse aggregates and the loader, after screening for the fine
aggregates proceeds to screen the waste to produce coarse
aggregates. In so doing.
Cycle time:
Screening time = 11.67/1.50 x 1.0 min. = 7.78 min.
Stockpiling time (for 7 cu. m.) = 4.6 min.
Removal of Waste = 4.67 cu. m. x 1.0 min. = 4.67 min.
Total time per cycle = 17.05 min.
Total no. of cycle in one hour = 60/17.05 = 3.52
Hourly production = 3.52 x 7 cu. m. = 24.63 cu. m.
Daily production = 24.63 x 6 hrs. = 148.00 cu. m.
In one hour, the equipment is assumed to work only for 45 minutes, hnce it
works only for 6 hours in a day.
C. Loading and Unloading
2. Boulders – 6 minutes
D. Speed of Dumptruck:
Speed in KPH
Below 7% Grade 7 -12% Above 12%
Dirt Road Paved Dirt Road Paved Paved
Loaded Trip 15 25 10 15 5
W/o Load 20 30 15 20 10
E. Stockpiling of Boulders:
D Labor/Supervision
1 – Civil Engineer 1 – Lab. Tech.
1 – Foreman 1 – Helper/Laborer for every equipment except for
2 – Flagmen (Optional) Dumptrucks and Rollers
A. Materials:
A.2. Aggregates:
Loose Volume
Qty. per cu. m. of concrete
Fine Aggregates: 0.50 cu. m. (0.45 – 0.50 cu. m.)
Coarse Aggregates: 0.80 cu. m. (0.80 – 0.90 cu. m.)
Include other miscellaneous accessories e.g. dowel bars, joint fillers, etc.
4 – Laborers
1 – Materials Lab. Tech.
4. Equipment Requirement:
2 – Transit Mixer
1 – Payloader
2 – Portable Concrete Vibrator
1 – Water Tank
1 – Concrete Batching Plant (include labor for assembly of batching plant and
lease of batching area)
1 – Bar Cutter
1 – Portable Concrete Cutter
C. Cutting Provisions:
D. OTHERS:
Conditions:
1. Hammer – TDH – 22
2. Piles are spotted
A. Materials:
A. Materials
B.1. The duration for 1 – bagger or 2 – bagger mixer depends on equipment utilization
schedule as reflected in the PERT/CPM.
B.2.. Crew for 1 – bagger mixer and transit mixer is the same as Item 311 except for
steelman which is included in Item 404 and carpenters which is revised per
section D of this item.
B.3. Supporting equipment for batching plant same as Item 311.
B.4. Duration of transit mixer is dependent on the speed setting forms and type and size
of structures. (See B.1.)
C. Curing:
C.1. Either ponding or use of curing compound or combination or both as specified in the
Std. DPWH Specs.
D. Formworks:
D.1. Formworks:
Capacity:
Materials:
300 mm 24 pcs.
450 mm 12 pcs.
610 mm 8 pcs.
Crew Composition:
A. Scope of Works:
A.1. Laying of boulders and grouting
A.2. Curing
A.3. Foundation preparation and excavation
A.4. Provision of weepholes
A.5. Double or multiple handling, if necessary should be derived
B. Labor:
Labor capacity – See Item 103: Structure Excavation For capacity of laborers.
Crew Composition:
1 – Civil Engineer
1 – Foeman
10 – Laborers
C. Materials:
D. Water provisions:
A. Scope of Work:
C. Materials:
Note: For Stone Masonry, the cement factor of 5 bags per cu. m. of stone masonry was
based on minimum mortar bedding and joint thickness of 35 mm.
9258 + 4663
UNIT COST = -----------------------------
500
% of TEPC
PROJECT
Flat Terrain Rolling Terrain Mountainous
COST
New Rehab New Rehab New Rehab
0 ~ 1M 1.000 0.500 1.500 0.750 2.500 1.250
1M ~ 2M 0.750 0.375 1.250 0.625 2.250 1.125
2M ~ 5M 0.500 0.250 1.000 0.500 2.000 1.000
5M ~ 0.375 0.188 0.750 0.375 1.750 0.875
TEPC: Total Estimated Project Cost
(2) Tool
TOTAL
INDIRECT COST % MAXIMUM
FOR OCM AND PROFIT % COST FOR INDIRECT
ESTIMATED
(maximum ranges) MOB./DEMOB. COST % FOR
DIECT COST (EDC)
(maximum) OCM, PROFIT
AND MOB./
OCM PROFIT DEMOB.
(% of EDC) (% of EDC)
Up to P 1 Million 13 15 1 29
Above 1 M to 5 M 12 14 1 27
Above 5 to 10 M 12 13 1 26
Above 10 M to 20 M 11 12 1 24
Above 20 M to 50 M 11 11 1 23
Above 50 M 10 10 1 21