Pampanga State Agricultural University

Magalang, Pampanga
GRADUATE STUDIES

FLOREANN A. BASCO Dr. Anita G. David

ED. D. – Educational Management May 5, 2018

Educ. 308 - Comparative Educational System

Areas Philippines( Laos Malaysia Thailand Cambodia Japan

EMGES)
Educational 4-3-4-2 5-4-3 6-3-4-1 6-3-3 6-3-3 6-3-3-4
Structure
Educational Education Basic educati Education in
Education in Education in Thailand is Education in
System System in on in Cambodia is controlled
Malaysia is overseen by provided mainly by the Thai Japan is
the Laos. Basic e by the state through
the Ministry of government through compulsory at
Philippines. ducation, as the Ministry of
Education (Kementerian the Ministry of Education from the elementary
Elementary outlined in the Education in a national
Pendidikan). pre-school to senior high and lower
school Education level and by the
Although education is school. A free basic education secondary
covers the Sector Department of Education
the responsibility of of twelve years is guaranteed levels.[5] Most
first six Development at the provincial level.
the Federal by the constitution, and a students attend
years of Plan (ESDP) The Constitution of
Government, each state minimum of nine years' school public schools
compulsory 2011–15 Cambodia establishes
and federal territory has attendance is mandatory. In through the
that the state shall protect
education released by 2009 the Ministry of Education lower secondary
an Education and upgrade citizen's
(grades 1– the announced the extension of a level, but private
Department to co- rights to quality education
6) informally Government free, mandatory education to education is
ordinate educational at all levels, guaranteeing
divided into of Laos fifteen years.[4] popular at the
matters in its territory. that all citizens have
3 years of includes early upper
The main legislation Formal education consists of at equal opportunity to earn
primary childhood secondary and
governing education is least twelve years of basic a living (Article 66).[2] The
level and 3 education, five university levels.
the Education Act 1996. education, and higher state shall adopt an
years of years of education. Basic education is education program Education prior
intermediat primary The education system is divided into six years of "according to the principle to elementary
e level. education and divided elementary education and six of modern pedagogy school is
Secondary four years of into preschool education years of secondary education, including technology and provided
education lower , primary the latter being further divided foreign languages," as at kindergartens
consists of secondary education, secondary into three years of lower- and well as the state controls and day-
four levels education, and education, post- upper-secondary levels. public and private schools care centers.
largely is a secondary Kindergarten levels of pre- and classrooms at all Public and
based on cornerstone education and tertiary elementary education, also part levels (Article 67).[2] The private day-care
the Americ for human education. Education of the basic education level, Cambodian education centers take
an schoolin development. may be obtained from span 2–3 years depending on system includes pre- children from
g system. the multilingual public the locale, and are variably school, primary, general under age 1 on
school system, which provided. Non-formal education secondary, higher up to 5 years
is also supported by the state. education and non-formal old. The
provides free
Independent schools contribute education.[3] The programmes for
education for
significantly to the general education system those children
all Malaysians, or private education infrastructure. includes the development aged 3–5
schools, or of sport, information resemble those
through homeschooling. technology education, res at
By law, primary earch development kindergartens.
education is compulsory. and technical The educational
As in many Asia- education.[3] School approach at
Pacific countries such as enrollment has increased kindergartens
the Republic of during the 2000s in varies greatly
Korea, Singapore and Ja Cambodia. USAID data from
pan, standardised shows that in 2011 unstructured
tests are a common primary enrollment environments
feature. Currently, there reached 96% of the child that emphasize
are 43 universities, 31 population, lower play to highly
private university secondary school 34% structured
colleges, 9 foreign and upper secondary environments
university branch 21%.[4] that are focused
campuses and 414 on having the
private colleges in Malay child pass the
sia.[1] entrance exam
at a private
elementary
school. The
 academic year
starts from April
and ends in
March, having
summer
vacation in
August and
winter vacation
in the end of
December to
the beginning of
January. Also,
there are few
days of holidays
between
academic years.
The period of
academic year
is the same all
through
elementary level
to higher
educations
nationwide.

Subjects Mother As a At elementary levels, students rimary education, divided Education has
Primary education in
offered Tongue(Phil developing study eight core subjects each into two cycles of three the final say
Malaysia begins at age
ippine country in semester: Thai language, years each, was carried over any and all
seven and lasts for six
Regional or southeast Asia mathematics, science, social out in state- and temple- content and
years, referred to as Year
Ethnic ruled by a science, health and physical run schools. Successful materials.[8] Typi
(Tahun) 1 to 6 (also
Languages) communist education, arts and music, completion of a final state cally students
known as Standard
Filipino (Ora government, technology, and foreign examination led to the take three years
(Darjah) 1 to 6). Year 1 to
l Fluency; Laos has a languages. At age 16 award of a certificate after each
Year 3 are classified as
Language, very limited (Matthayom 4), students are each cycle. The primary of mathematics,
Level One (Tahap Satu)
Grammar, education while Year 4 to Year 6 are allowed to choose one or two education curriculum social
and system. The considered as Level Two elective courses. The science consisted of arithmetic, studies, Japane
Literature) country is (Tahap Dua). Students program (Wit-Kanit) and the history, ethics, civics, se, science,
English (Or populated by are promoted to the next mathematics-English language drafting, geography, and English,
al Fluency; several ethnic year regardless of their program (Sil-Kamnuan) are hygiene, language, and with additional
Reading groups but academic performance. among the most popular. science. In addition, the courses
and Writing; only the Lao Foreign language programs curriculum included including physic
From 1996 until 2007,
Beginning Loum, or (Sil-Phasa) in physical education and al
the Penilaian Tahap
Literacy; “lowland Lao,” (Chinese, French, Japanese, K manual work. French education, musi
Satu (PTS) or the Level
Developing have a orean, Russian, Spanish, language instruction c, art, and moral
One Evaluation was
and German) for example, and began in the second year. studies.[7] In
Literacy; tradition of administered to Year 3
the social science program Khmer was the language particular social
Language, formal students. Excellence in
(sometimes called the general of instruction in the first studies in Japan
Grammar, education and this test allowed students
program) are also offered. Both cycle, but French was is broken down
and written script. to skip Year 4 and attend
elementary and secondary used in the second cycle into civics, geog
Literature) Buddhist Year 5 instead. However,
levels have special programs, and thereafter. By the raphy,
Mathematic temple the test was removed
the English Program and the early 1970s, Khmer was Japanese
s schools called from 2008 onwards due
Gifted Program. In the English used more widely in history, world
Science wat schools to concerns that parents
Program students learn every primary education. In the history, sociolog
Araling were the main and teachers were unduly
subject in English except for 1980s, primary school ran y,
Panlipunan( source of pressuring students to
Thai and social studies. The from the first to the fourth and politics/eco
pass the exam.
English: education until Gifted Program is mathematics- grade. Theoretically one nomics.[7]
Social the mid- Before progressing to science focused. primary school served
Studies) twentieth secondary education, each village.
Edukasyon century and Year 6 pupils sit for the
sa the subjects Primary School
Pagpapakat covered were Achievement Test (Ujian
ao(English: rudimentary. Pencapaian Sekolah
Character Buddhist Rendah, UPSR).[6] The
Education) monks would subjects tested are Malay
Musika, teach their comprehension, Malay
Sining, pupils basic writing, English
comprehension, English
Edukasyon arithmetic and
writing, Science and
g reading skills
Mathematics. In addition
Pangkataw as well as to the six subjects,
an, at social and Chinese comprehension
Kalusugan / religious and written Chinese are
Music, subjects. At compulsory in Chinese
Arts, the time, only schools, while Tamil
Physical ordained boys comprehension and
Education, and men had written Tamil are
and access to compulsory in Tamil
Health [abbr further schools.
. MAPEH] education.
Edukasyon
g
Pantahanan
at
Pangkabuh
ayan[abbr.
EPP]
(English:
Home and
Livelihood
Education)
for Grades
4-5
/ Technolog
y and
Livelihood
Education [
abbr. TLE]
for Grade 6
as transition
to High
School TLE
 Pampanga State Agricultural University
Magalang, Pampanga
GRADUATE STUDIES

FLOREANN A. BASCO Dr. Anita G. David

ED. D. – Educational Management May 12, 2018

Educ. 308 - Comparative Educational System

Areas Vietnam Russia Portugal Netherland Germany USA

Educational
Structure
Educational
System
Subjects
Offered
Best
Practices