STRUCTURAL DESIGN Report PDF

Structural Design Report
1. Introduction
This report deals with the methodology of the Structural Analysis and Design of Public building.
2. Basic Data
a. Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
b. Live Load = 2.5 to 4 kN/m2 for Floors
= 1.5 kN/m2 for accessible Roof
= 0.75 kN/m2 for not accessible Roof
c. Floor Finishing = 2 kN/m2

d. Density of Brick = 19 kN/m3
e. Soil Bearing Capacity = 104.2 kN/m2 (at the depth of 3m)
3. 3d model of building
Refer appendix 1
4. Relevant Code followed
a. IS 456-2000 : For Design of Structural Elements
b. SP 16 : For Design Aid
c. SP 34 : For Detailing
d. IS 1893-2002: Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures
e. IS 13920:2002: ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic forces code of practice.
f. IS 2911 (part III)-1980 with amendment on 1987 for design of under rimmed pile,
5. Basic Principal of Analysis of the structure Step for earthquake load

a. Earthquake load with seismic coefficient method (IS 1893-2002)
1
b. Earthquake load with Response spectrum method (IS 1893-2002)

c. Magnification of earthquake factor in the Response spectrum method to match seismic coefficient method
6. Basic Principal of Design of Foundation

Isolated footing to support the service loads.
7. Software used for Analysis and Design

a. SAP2000 VERSION 10 for analysis and design of superstructures
b. SAFE for analysis and design of isolated footing.
c. Custom Softwares excel sheets.
8. Concrete and Steel Grade

Concrete Grade = M25 for all Columns
M 20 for foundations, Slabs, Stairs and beams
Steel Grade = Fe 500
Note : In the practical field, if laying of concrete mix for columns(M25) and beams(M20) becomes difficult, then M25 Grade of concrete for beams can also be
used
9. Preliminary Design for proportioning of the Structural Elements
The tentative sizes of the Structural elements are determined through preliminary design so that after analysis, the presumed
dimensions may not deviate considerably, thus making the final design both safe and economical. The tentative sizes have been
determined as follows:
Slab: From Deflection Criteria [Effective Depth = Effective Shorter Span / (26 * MF)]
2
Beam: For Practical rule as 25mm Depth for 300mm of Span covering deflection Criteria
Column: From evaluation of approximate gravity loading coming up to the critical Column.
To compensate for the possible eccentric Loading and earthquake loads the size is increased by about 25 % in design.
10. Loads on Structures

The following Loads were assumed to occur in Structural System.
a. Dead Load
Dead Load on the structure comprise the self-weight of the member; weight of the finishes and partition walls. These are usually
dependent upon the constructional features and have to be assumed in order to design various structural concrete members. The
Wall Load is taken for thickness of either 230 mm or 125 mm as per Architectural Drawing and suitable reduction is made for
Window and Door Opening.
As the software, we have used, generates the self weight of the Structural member by itself, we have not calculated the self weight.
b. Live Load
Live loads are as per IS 875: 1987 (reaffirmed 1997)
c. Seismic Load
For Earthquake Load, 100% of Dead Load and i) 25% of Live Load for load < 3 kN/m2 and ii) 50% of Live load for load > 3 kN/m2are
taken into account.
Seismic Coefficient method using Indian Code: IS 1893-2002 is applied for Earthquake Analysis of the Structure and the Parameters
taken are:
Importance Factor, I = 1.5 (Important building, i.e. Hospital)

Zone factor, Z = 0.36 (Zone V)
Soil Foundation Factor, B = 1
3
Soil Type =I
Performance Factor, K = 1.0
11. Design Methods of Structural Elements

We have followed Indian Standard Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete,
IS: 456-2000 for design of Structural Elements.
Limit State Method based on safety and serviceability requirements associated with the design loads and design strengths of the
materials. These design loads and design strengths are obtained by applying partial safety factors for characteristic loads and
strengths of the materials concrete and steel.
We have followed the limit state method which is incorporated in IS: 456-2000. It is consistent with the new philosophy of design
termed limit state approach which was incorporated in the Russian Code – 1954, the British code BS 8110 – 1985 and the American
Code ACI 318 – 1989.
12. Limit State Method
• Limit States
The Limit State method of design covers the various forms of failure. There are several limit states at which the structure
ceases to function, the most important among them being,
a. The limit state of collapse or total failure of structure.

It corresponds to the maximum load carrying capacity. Violation of collapse implies failure. This limit state corresponds to
Flexure, Compression, Shear and Torsion.
4
b. The limit state of serviceability which includes excessive deflection and excessive local damage. Excessive deflection
adversely affects the finishes and excessive local damage results in cracking of concrete, which impairs the efficiency, or
appearance of the structure.
• Load Combinations in Limit State Method
Various Load Combinations are done for critical conditions.
Load Combination Load Factor
1. Dead Load + Live Load 1.5

2. Dead Load + Live Load +E/Q Static Load + X direction 1.2
3. Dead Load + Live Load + E/Q Static Load - X direction 1.2
4. Dead Load + Live Load + E/Q Static Load + Y direction 1.2
5. Dead Load + Live Load + E/Q Static Load - Y direction 1.2
6. Dead Load + E/Q Static Load + X direction 1.5
7. Dead Load + E/Q Static Load - X direction 1.5
8. Dead Load + E/Q Static Load + Y direction 1.5
9. Dead Load + E/Q Static Load - Y direction 1.5
10. Dead Load +E/Q Static Load + X direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
11. Dead Load +E/Q Static Load - X direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
12. Dead Load +E/Q Static Load + Y direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
13. Dead Load +E/Q Static Load - Y direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
14. Dead Load + Live Load +EQSX Spectra + X direction 1.2
15. Dead Load + Live Load + EQSX Spectra - X direction 1.2
16. Dead Load + Live Load + EQSX Spectra + Y direction 1.2
5
17. Dead Load + Live Load + EQSX Spectra - Y direction 1.2

18. Dead Load + EQSX Spectra + X direction 1.5
19. Dead Load + EQSX Spectra - X direction 1.5
20. Dead Load + EQSX Spectra + Y direction 1.5
21. Dead Load + EQSX Spectra - Y direction 1.5
22. Dead Load + EQSX Spectra + X direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
23. Dead Load + EQSX Spectra - X direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
24. Dead Load + EQSX Spectra + Y direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
25. Dead Load + EQSX Spectra - Y direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
Analysis and Design of the Structural Elements:
The Structure is analyzed and designed by standard software SAP and SAFE. It is the World’s most popular and widely used
structural Engineering Software. It is equipped with the powerful analysis, design, graphics, and visualization capabilities.
13. Detailing of the Structural Elements:
The Reinforcement detailing of most of the important structural components have been shown in drawing. They confirm with the
relevant sections of the IS Codes IS 456-2000, IS 1893-2002, 13920:2002, IS 4623 SP-16, and SP –34 –1987.
14. Output details

Seismic Coefficient Method
Load Dir. Damping Period Zone Soil Importance Seismic Base Bases
case Coeff. factor Type factor,(I) weight Shear shear
(%) (Z) (kN) (kN) Coeff.
used
6
Progra
EQX X 5 m 0.36 I 1.5 17054.61 2437.64 0.142
calc.
Progra
EQY Y 5 m 0.36 I 1.5 17054.61 2437.64 0.142
calc.
Response Spectrum Analysis

Load Dir. Damping Period Zone Soil Importance Seismic Base
case Coeff. factor Type factor,(I) weight Shear
(%) (Z) (kN) (kN)
Progra
EXX X 5 m 0.36 I 1.5 17054.61 2114.07
calc.
Progra
EYY Y 5 m 0.36 I 1.5 17054.61 2318.75
calc.
Response Spectrum Analysis with magnified value to match Seismic Coefficient Analysis
Time period of first 12 modes

Mode Time period(s)
1 0.5107
7
2 0.4947
3 0.4159
4 0.1825
5 0.1771
6 0.1692
7 0.1254
8 0.1203
9 0.1050
10 0.0875
11 0.0863
12 0.0855
Modal Participation Mass Ratio (%)

Mode Period UX UY SumUX SumUX RX RY SumRX SumRY
1 0.5107 24.49 52.89 24.49 52.89 14.961 12.772 14.961 12.772
2 0.4947 54.26 30.15 78.75 83.04 8.445 28.089 23.407 40.862
3 0.4159 6.39 2.99 85.14 86.03 0.980 3.338 24.387 44.199
4 0.1825 0.00 4.17 85.14 90.20 0.210 0.000 24.597 44.199
5 0.1771 5.26 0.02 90.40 90.21 0.000 0.313 24.597 44.512
6 0.1692 0.02 0.58 90.43 90.80 0.015 0.003 24.612 44.516
7 0.1254 0.01 1.93 90.43 92.72 0.057 0.003 24.669 44.519
8 0.1203 2.17 0.01 92.60 92.73 0.012 0.056 24.681 44.575
9 0.1050 0.00 0.21 92.60 92.94 0.052 0.006 24.733 44.581
8
10 0.0875 0.00 0.00 92.60 92.94 29.052 18.217 53.785 62.798

11 0.0863 0.02 0.01 92.62 92.94 11.276 0.711 65.061 63.509
12 0.0855 0.00 0.00 92.62 92.94 2.465 3.845 67.526 67.353
Displacement Storey drift

Floor .004*h
(mm) (mm)
roof 27.648 5.791 13.4112
third 21.85 4.449 13.4112
second 17.40 5.619 13.4112
first 11.78 8.617 13.4112
Ground 3.17 3.172 13.4112
Basement 0 0.000 13.4112
15. Design of Elements

The design of all structural elements is done using ‘Limit State Method’. All relevant Limit State must be considered in design to ensure adequate safety and
serviceability.
The structural elements are designed for the worst combination of the loads.
16. Slab design

Two Way Slab Design Report, Slab Type: S1
************ Start Design ******************
Given Inputs:
Size of Slab Panel,
Short Span (Lx) = 5 m
9
Lone Span (Ly) = 5 m

Slab Panel Type : 4.Two Adjacent Edge Discontinuous
Assumed Slab thk. = 150 mm
Slab Density = 25 kN/m3
Slab Finishing thk. = 50 mm
Finishing Density = 24 kN/m3
Live Load on Slab = 3.5 kN/m2
Probable Partition Load = 2 kN/m2
Factor of Safety (F.S.) = 1.5
************************************************
Load Calculation :
Slab Load = Slab thk * Slab Density = 0.15 * 25 = 3.75 kN/m2
Finishing Load = Fin. thk. * Fin. Density = 0.05 * 24 = 1.2 kN/m2
Probable Partition Load = 2 kN/m2
Total Dead Load = 6.95 kN/m2
Total Live Load on Slab = 3.5 kN/m2
Total Load on Slab = Total Dead Load + Total Live Load = 10.45 kN/m2
Ultimate Design Load (W) = F.S. * Total Load = 15.675 kN/m2
************************************************
Other Parameters :
Concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
Steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Clear Cover = 15 mm
Assumed Bar Dia. = 10 mm
************************************************
Other Values :
Effective Cover (d') = Clear Cover + dia./2 = 20 mm
Effective Depth (d) = Overall Depth (D)-eff. Cover (d') = 130 mm
Effective Depth in another dirn. (dy) = eff. depth (d) - bar dia. = 120 mm
************************************************
Design :
Refering IS 456:2000, table 26, (clauses D-1.1 and 24.4.1)
For the Panel Type : 4.Two Adjacent Edge Discontinuous and ly/lx = 1,
The Bending Moment Coefficients are :

Positive Moment Coefficients in Short Dirn : 0.035
Negative Moment Coefficients in Short Dirn : 0.047
10
Positive Moment Coefficients in Long Dirn : 0.035

Negative Moment Coefficients in Long Dirn : 0.047
Design Moments are Calculated As, Mx = ax*w*lx^2: My = ay*w*lx^2:

Positive Mx : 0.035 * 15.68 * 5^2 = 13.72 kN-m
Negative Mx : 0.047 * 15.68 * 5^2 = 18.42 kN-m
Positive My : 0.035 * 15.68 * 5^2 = 13.72 kN-m
Negative My : 0.047 * 15.68 * 5^2 = 18.42 kN-m
************************************************
The absolute Maximum BM = 18.42 kNm
Using M20 Concrete and Fe415 Steel,

To find Depth from Bending, M = 0.138 fck b d^2, Where (b = 1000 mm)
or d = sqrt(M / 0.138 fck b d^2) = 81.69 mm
And, Total D = d + eff cover = 101.69 mm
As Slab Thk. > Bending D, Safe in Bencing, Hence OK!
************************************************
Required Area Of Steel, Ast = fck*b/2fy*[d-(d2-4M/0.87fck.b)0.5]
Short Span, Mid Bottom (+ve) Ast = 307.29 mm2/m

Short Span, Support Top (-ve) Ast = 420.65 mm2/m
Long Span, Mid Bottom (+ve) Ast = 336.10 mm2/m
Long Span, Support Top (-ve) Ast = 462.02 mm2/m
Check Minimum Area of Steel: Ast,min = (0.12/100)*B*D

Minimum Area of Steel: Ast,min = 180.00 mm2/m
Note : Provide Ast,min if Ast Required is less than Ast,min
************************************************
Provided Area of Steel :
Short Span, Mid Bottom (+ve) Ast = Dia.8 @ 163 mm c/c (308.38 mm2/m)
Short Span, Support Top (-ve) Ast = Dia.8 @ 119 mm c/c (422.4 mm2/m)
Long Span, Mid Bottom (+ve) Ast = Dia.8 @ 149 mm c/c (337.35 mm2/m)
11
Long Span, Support Top (-ve) Ast = Dia.8 @ 108 mm c/c (465.42 mm2/m)
************************************************
The Slab is Checked for Deflection:
Referring IS 456: 2000, Cl. 23.2.1,
a) Basic Value of Span to eff. depth for Continuous Slab is, L/d = 26
b) The Span < 10 m, No Modification Required.
c) The L/d Ratio is modified depending on the Area

and the Stress of Steel for Tension Reinforcement,
Required Area of Steel at Mid Bot. of Short Span = 307.29

Provided Area of Steel at Mid Bot. of Short Span = 308.38
Percentage Area of Steel = 308.38/(1000 * 130) = 0.237 %
Steel Stress of Service Loads,

= 0.58 fy (Area of steel required / Area of steel Provided)
= 0.58 fy (307.29 / 308.38) = 239.85 N/mm2
Referring IS 456: 2000, Fig. 4,

The Value of Modification Factor = 1.632
Now, Allowable L/d = 26 * 1.632 = 42.43

Defl. eff. Depth (d) = 5 * 1000 / 42.43 = 117.84 mm
Over All Depth (D) = 117.84 + 15 + 8/2 = 136.84 mm
As Slab Thk. > Deflection Depth,

The Slab is SAFE in Deflection, Hence OK!
************ End Design ******************
17. Design of stair case

Refer annex 21.b
12
18. Foundation design:

Design of footing type 1
Footing Design Report, Footing Type: F1
************ Start Design ******************
Given Inputs :
Axial Force (P, Unfactored) = 1469 kN
Bending Moment (B.M.) = 0 kN-m
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil (SBC) = 100 kN/m2
Column Length (l) = 457 mm
Column Width (b) = 457 mm
Self Weight of Footing 10% assumed,
Total Axial Load (Pt) = P + 10% P = 1469 + 0.1 * 1469 = 1615.9 kN
Area of Footing Required (A) = Pt/SBC = 16.16 m2
Length of Footing Required (L) = 4.02 m
Width of Footing Required (B) = 4.02 m
Lets Provide,
Length of Footing (L) = 4.02 m
Width of Footing (B) = 4.02 m
Footing Area Provided = 16.1604 m2
Designed as Square Footing
************************************************
Required Parameters :
Steel(fy) = 500 N/mm2
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Factor of Safety (FS) = 1.5
************************************************
Design :
Upward Soil Pressure (q) = (FS * P) / Area = 136.35 kN/m2
Depth of Footing from Bending Consideration:
Calculating Design Moment at the face of the Column,
Benging Moment, BM = 1/2 * q * SQRT[(L-l)/2] = 216.37 kN m
Design Bending Moment = 216.37 kN m
Depth of Footing from Bending Consideration, Mu=0.138*fck*B*d^2
Effective Depth (d) = (Mu * 10 ^ 6 / (0.138 * fck * 1000)) ^ 0.5 = 280 mm
For the First Trail,
13
Lets Assume the depth (d) = 491 mm

Calculating Area of Steel from Bending Moment:
Footing Effective Depth (d) = 491 mm
The Reinforcement is calculated for a Unit Width,
i.e. Width = 1000 mm
Ast Calculation for the Footing,
Ast for Under Reinforced Section is Calculated as,
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d [1 - (fy Ast) / (fck b d)]
[{(0.87 fy2)/(b fck)} Ast2}-(0.87 fy d) Ast + Mu = 0
For Bending Moment = 216.3728, In Both Dirn,

10.88Ast2 - 213541.1Ast + 2.163728E+08 = 0
Solving the Quadratic Eqn, we get
Required, Ast = 1071.76 mm2/m
Required Ast Percentage = 0.22 %
Check the Footing for One Way Shear:
Referring IS456:2000 table 19, Design Shear Strength of Concrete, Tauc(N/mm2)

For M20 concrete with Ast Percentage (p) = 0.22 %
Shear Strength, Tauv = 0.335
And, Refering IS456:2000, cl.40.2.3, Table 20
Maximum Shear Stress of Concrete Tcmax = 2.8
Critical depth is at a distance d from the column face.
Shear Force (Vu) = q * B * ((L - l) / 2) - d)
= 707422.70 N
Shear Stress (Tc) = Vu / (B*d)
= 0.36 N/mm2
As Tc Not< Tauv,
The Depth is inadequate and should be increased,
************************************************
For the Next Trail,
Lets Assume the depth (d) = 578.9 mm
14

For Bending Moment = 216.3728

10.88Ast2 - 251821.1Ast + 2.163728E+08 = 0


Shear Force = q * B * ((Fot.L - Col.L) / 2) - d)

= 659186.90 N
= 0.28 N/mm2
As Tc < Tauv,
The Footing is Safe in One Way Shear !
Lets Adopt,
Effective Depth (d) = 580 mm
Check for Punching Shear:
Critical depth is at a distance d/2 from the periphery of the column face.
15
Punching Shear,
Vu2 = (q / 1000) * [L * B * 10 ^ 6 - (l + d) * (b + d)]
= 2056872 N = 2056.87 kN
Ks = 1
Tc2 = 0.25 * (fck ^ 0.5) = 1.118034
Vc2 = Ks * Tc2 * [(2 * (l + d) + 2 * (b + d)) * d]
= 2689811 N = 2689.81 kN
Tv = FS * P * 10 ^ 3 / ((2 * (l + d) + 2 * (b + d)) * d)
= 0.9186136
As Vu2 < Vc2, The Footing is Safe in Punching !
************************************************
Design Results:
Footing Effective Depth (d) = 578.9
Footing Overall Depth (D) = d + clearcover + dia./2
= 578.9 + 50 + 16/2 = 636.9
Lets Provide the over all depth of the footing = 640
Ast Calculated for the Footing,

Lets Provide, Dia. 12 @ 126 C/C (Ast Provided, 897.6 mm2/m)
************ End Design ******************
Design of footing type 2

Footing Design Report, Footing Type: F3
************ Start Design ******************

Given Inputs :
Axial Force (P, Unfactored) = 772 kN
Bending Moment (B.M.) = 0 kN-m
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil (SBC) = 100 kN/m2
Column Length (l) = 457 mm

Column Width (b) = 457 mm
16
Self Weight of Footing 10% assumed,

Total Axial Load (Pt) = P + 10% P = 772 + 0.1 * 772 = 849.2 kN
Area of Footing Required (A) = Pt/SBC = 8.49 m2
Length of Footing Required (L) = 2.91 m

Width of Footing Required (B) = 2.91 m
Lets Provide,
Length of Footing (L) = 2.914 m
Width of Footing (B) = 2.914 m
Footing Area Provided = 8.491396 m2
Designed as Square Footing
************************************************
Required Parameters :
Steel(fy) = 500 N/mm2
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Factor of Safety (FS) = 1.5
************************************************
Design :
Upward Soil Pressure (q) = (FS * P) / Area = 136.37 kN/m2
Depth of Footing from Bending Consideration:
Calculating Design Moment at the face of the Column,

Benging Moment, BM = 1/2 * q * SQRT[(L-l)/2] = 102.91 kN m
Design Bending Moment = 102.91 kN m
Depth of Footing from Bending Consideration, Mu=0.138*fck*B*d^2
Effective Depth (d) = (Mu * 10 ^ 6 / (0.138 * fck * 1000)) ^ 0.5 = 193 mm
For the First Trail,

Lets Assume the depth (d) = 313 mm
17
Footing Effective Depth (d) = 313 mm



10.88Ast2 - 136096Ast + 1.029082E+08 = 0


Shear Force (Vu) = q * B * ((L - l) / 2) - d)

= 363866.20 N
= 0.40 N/mm2
As Tc Not< Tauv,
The Depth is inadequate and should be increased,
************************************************
18
For the Next Trail,

Lets Assume the depth (d) = 398.86 mm


For Bending Moment = 102.9082

10.88Ast2 - 173506Ast + 1.029082E+08 = 0


Shear Force = q * B * ((Fot.L - Col.L) / 2) - d)

= 329690.50 N
= 0.28 N/mm2
As Tc < Tauv,
The Footing is Safe in One Way Shear !
19
Lets Adopt,
Effective Depth (d) = 400 mm
Check for Punching Shear:
Critical depth is at a distance d/2 from the periphery of the column face.
Punching Shear,
Vu2 = (q / 1000) * [L * B * 10 ^ 6 - (l + d) * (b + d)]
= 1057841 N = 1057.84 kN
Ks = 1
Tc2 = 0.25 * (fck ^ 0.5) = 1.118034
Vc2 = Ks * Tc2 * [(2 * (l + d) + 2 * (b + d)) * d]
= 1533048 N = 1533.05 kN
Tv = FS * P * 10 ^ 3 / ((2 * (l + d) + 2 * (b + d)) * d)
= 0.848044
As Vu2 < Vc2, The Footing is Safe in Punching !
************************************************
Design Results:
Footing Effective Depth (d) = 398.86
Footing Overall Depth (D) = d + clearcover + dia./2
= 398.86 + 50 + 12/2 = 454.86
Lets Provide the over all depth of the footing = 460
Ast Calculated for the Footing,

Lets Provide, Dia. 12 @ 183 C/C (Ast Provided, 618.02 mm2/m)
************ End Design ******************
19. Column Design
20
Typical design of column type 1
21
20. Beam Design
22
23
21. Lists of appendices

a. 3d modals
b. Grid plan
c. Grid plan first floor
d. Grid floor roof floor
e. Joint numbering (in SAP)
f. Joint reaction (Combination DL+LL)
g. Design of staircase
h. Typical Bending moment diagram
Frame D - D@ Y = 15m, DCON 19
24
i. Typical Shear force diagram

j. Typical Axial force diagram
k. Typical deflected shape
l. Typical Bending moment diagram
Frame D - D, DL+LL
m. Typical Shear force diagram
Frame D - D, DL+LL
n. Typical Axial force diagram
Frame D - D, DL+LL
o. Typical deflected shape
Frame D - D, DL+LL
25

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Structural Design Report

c. Floor Finishing = 2 kN/m2

5. Basic Principal of Analysis of the structure Step for earthquake load

b. Earthquake load with Response spectrum method (IS 1893-2002)

6. Basic Principal of Design of Foundation

7. Software used for Analysis and Design

8. Concrete and Steel Grade

9. Preliminary Design for proportioning of the Structural Elements

10. Loads on Structures

Importance Factor, I = 1.5 (Important building, i.e. Hospital)

11. Design Methods of Structural Elements

12. Limit State Method

a. The limit state of collapse or total failure of structure.

• Load Combinations in Limit State Method

Various Load Combinations are done for critical conditions.

Load Combination Load Factor

1. Dead Load + Live Load 1.5

17. Dead Load + Live Load + EQSX Spectra - Y direction 1.2

Analysis and Design of the Structural Elements:

13. Detailing of the Structural Elements:

14. Output details

Response Spectrum Analysis

Time period of first 12 modes

Modal Participation Mass Ratio (%)

10 0.0875 0.00 0.00 92.60 92.94 29.052 18.217 53.785 62.798

Displacement Storey drift

15. Design of Elements

16. Slab design

Lone Span (Ly) = 5 m

The Bending Moment Coefficients are :

Positive Moment Coefficients in Long Dirn : 0.035

Design Moments are Calculated As, Mx = ax*w*lx^2: My = ay*w*lx^2:

Using M20 Concrete and Fe415 Steel,

As Slab Thk. > Bending D, Safe in Bencing, Hence OK!

Short Span, Mid Bottom (+ve) Ast = 307.29 mm2/m

Check Minimum Area of Steel: Ast,min = (0.12/100)*B*D

Note : Provide Ast,min if Ast Required is less than Ast,min

Referring IS 456: 2000, Cl. 23.2.1,

b) The Span < 10 m, No Modification Required.

c) The L/d Ratio is modified depending on the Area

Required Area of Steel at Mid Bot. of Short Span = 307.29

Steel Stress of Service Loads,

Referring IS 456: 2000, Fig. 4,

Now, Allowable L/d = 26 * 1.632 = 42.43

As Slab Thk. > Deflection Depth,

************ End Design ******************

17. Design of stair case

18. Foundation design:

Lets Assume the depth (d) = 491 mm

For Bending Moment = 216.3728, In Both Dirn,

Check the Footing for One Way Shear:

Referring IS456:2000 table 19, Design Shear Strength of Concrete, Tauc(N/mm2)

Calculating Area of Steel from Bending Moment:

The Reinforcement is calculated for a Unit Width,

i.e. Width = 1000 mm

Ast Calculation for the Footing,

For Bending Moment = 216.3728

Check the Footing for One Way Shear:

Referring IS456:2000 table 19, Design Shear Strength of Concrete, Tauc(N/mm2)

And, Refering IS456:2000, cl.40.2.3, Table 20

Critical depth is at a distance d from the column face.

Shear Force = q * B * ((Fot.L - Col.L) / 2) - d)

Check for Punching Shear:

Design Moments are Calculated As, Mx = axwlx^2: My = aywlx^2:

Check Minimum Area of Steel: Ast,min = (0.12/100)BD

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End Design ******

Start Design ******

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