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  • Kythuat Hoan Tat Soivai

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    Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thu
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    This document provides an overview of cotton fabric finishing processes including preparatory finishing like desizing, scouring, bleaching, and mercerization. It discusses different dye classes for cotton like basic, direct, sulfur, azoic, vat, and reactive dyes. Methods of dyeing and printing fabrics are outlined involving dye agitation, fabric agitation, or both. Finally, the document covers functional finishes for cotton including mechanical finishes for dimensional stability and surface effects as well as chemical finishes for properties like flame retardance and wrinkle resistance.

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    This document provides an overview of cotton fabric finishing processes including preparatory finishing like desizing, scouring, bleaching, and mercerization. It discusses different dye classes for cotton like basic, direct, sulfur, azoic, vat, and reactive dyes. Methods of dyeing and printing fabrics are outlined involving dye agitation, fabric agitation, or both. Finally, the document covers functional finishes for cotton including mechanical finishes for dimensional stability and surface effects as well as chemical finishes for properties like flame retardance and wrinkle resistance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    15 views24 pages

    Kythuat Hoan Tat Soivai

    Uploaded by

    Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thu
    This document provides an overview of cotton fabric finishing processes including preparatory finishing like desizing, scouring, bleaching, and mercerization. It discusses different dye classes for cotton like basic, direct, sulfur, azoic, vat, and reactive dyes. Methods of dyeing and printing fabrics are outlined involving dye agitation, fabric agitation, or both. Finally, the document covers functional finishes for cotton including mechanical finishes for dimensional stability and surface effects as well as chemical finishes for properties like flame retardance and wrinkle resistance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 24

    Introduction to Textile

    Finishing
    Cotton Fabric Finishing
    • Preparatory Finishing
    • Dyeing and Printing
    • Functional Finishes
    Preparatory Finishing
    • Desizing
    • Scouring
    • Bleaching
    • Mercerization
    Desizing
    • Removal of sizing
    material from greige
    fabric
    • Process depends on
    fiber and sizing type
    • Alkaline, Enzymatic
    Scouring
    • Boil in 3-6% NaOH
    • Removes impurities
    • For cotton:
    – 4-12% by weight
    – Waxes, proteins,
    pectins, sugars
    Bleaching
    • Removes or lightens
    the color of pigmented
    impurities
    • Chemically
    – NaOCl
    – H2 O2
    • Fluorescent brightners
    Mercerization
    • Swells fiber
    • Strong caustic solution
    • Increases luster, strength, and stretch (slack)
    Dyeing and Printing
    • Dye Classes
    • Application of Dyes
    • Application of Prints
    Dye Classes for Cotton

    • Basic
    • Direct
    • Sulfur
    • Azoic
    • Vat
    • Reactive
    Dye Classes for Cotton
    • Basic
    • Direct
    • Sulfur
    • Azoic
    • Vat
    • Reactive
    Dye Classes for Cotton
    • Basic
    • Direct
    • Sulfur
    • Azoic
    • Vat
    • Reactive
    Dye Classes for Cotton
    Diazo compound
    • Basic
    +
    • Direct
    Beta naphthol
    • Sulfur
    • Azoic =
    • Vat
    • Reactive Azo dye
    + HCl
    Dye Classes for Cotton
    • Basic
    • Direct
    • Sulfur
    • Azoic
    • Vat
    • Reactive
    Dye Classes for Cotton
    • Basic
    • Direct
    • Sulfur
    • Azoic
    • Vat
    • Reactive
    Dyeing Methods
    • Dye Agitation
    • Fabric Agitation
    • Both Agitated
    Dyeing Methods
    • Dye Agitation
    – Raw Stock
    – Package
    – Beam
    • Fabric Agitation
    • Both Agitated
    Dyeing Methods
    • Dye Agitation
    • Fabric Agitation
    – Batch
    • Jig, Winch, Beck
    – Continuous
    • Both Agitated
    Dyeing Methods
    • Dye Agitation
    • Fabric Agitation
    • Both Agitated
    – Jet
    Printing Methods
    • Styles
    • Methods
    Printing Methods
    • Styles
    – Direct (Contacts surface with no further
    processing)
    – Discharge (Requires subsequent
    processing)
    – Resist (Some material is masked)
    • Methods
    Printing Methods
    • Styles
    • Methods
    – Block
    – Roller
    – Transfer
    – Screen
    – Spray
    – Foam
    – Inkjet
    Functional Finishes
    • Mechanical
    • Chemical
    Functional Finishes
    • Mechanical
    – Dimensional Stability
    • Sanforizing
    – Surface Effects
    • Napping, Sueding
    • Chemical
    Functional Finishes
    • Mechanical
    • Chemical
    – Flame Retardance
    – Wrinkle Resistance
    – Soil Release/Repellant
    – Anti-microbial

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