g]kfn /fhkq

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f k|sflzt

v08 ^^_ sf7df8f}+, d+l;/ & ut], @)&# ;fn -cltl/QmfÍ !#

efu @
g]kfn ;/sf/
sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhdsf]
Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] agfPsf] tn n]lvP adf]lhdsf] P]g
;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
;+jt\ @)&# sf] P]g g+= @)
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f
ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0fnfO{ ;'ljwfhgs, nufgLd}qL
agfO{ /fli6«o pTkfbsTj / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/df clej[l4 ug{,
d'n'sdf pknAw k|fs[lts, ef}lts tyf dfgjLo ;|f]tsf] clwstd
pkof]u u/L cfoft k|lt:yfkg tyf lgof{t k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbFb}
cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 ;an, ultzLn, k|lt:kwL{ Pj+
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
pTkfbgd'vL cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhdsf]
Joj:yflksf—;+;bn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b – !
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æcf}Bf]lus
Joj;fo P]g, @)&#Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æpBf]uÆ eGgfn]] bkmf !% adf]lhdsf] pBf]u
;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æpBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfoÆ eGgfn] ljefu
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] pBf]u btf{ ug]{
k|of]hgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf]
lgsfonfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-u_ æsfof{noÆ eGgfn] lhNnfl:yt 3/]n' tyf
;fgf pBf]u sfof{no ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ æ3/]n' pBf]uÆ eGgfn] bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf
-!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] pBf]u ;Demg'
k5{ .
-ª_ æ7"nf pBf]uÆ eGgfn] bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf
-!_ sf] v08 -ª_ adf]lhdsf] pBf]u ;Demg'
k5{ .
-r_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn]
o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf]
jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .
2
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-5_ ælgof{td"ns pBf]uÆ eGgfn] phf{d"ns
afx]s cfˆgf] pTkfbgsf] sDtLdf ;f7L
k|ltzt lgof{t ug]{] pBf]u ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ æaf}l4s ;DklQÆ eGgfn] k]6]G6, l8hfOg,
6«]8dfs{, ;]jfdfs{, ef}uf]lns ;+s]t lrGx,
Jofkfl/s uf]kgLotf nufot ;f];Fu
;DalGwt cGo cf}Bf]lus ;DklQ ;Demg'
k5{ / ;f] zAbn] k|rlnt sfg"gn] k|ltlnlk
clwsf/sf] ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] ljifonfO{
;d]t hgfpF5 .
-em_ ædemf}nf pBf]uÆ eGgfn] bkmf !% sf]
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf] pBf]u
;Demg' k5{ .
-`_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] pBf]u dGqfno ;Demg'
k5{ .
-6_ æ/fli6«o k|fyldstfk|fKt pBf]uÆ eGgfn]
bkmf !& adf]lhdsf] pBf]u ;Demg' k5{ .
-7_ æn3' pBdÆ eGgfn] bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -!_
sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf pBf]u ;Demg'
k5{ .
-8_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] pBf]u ljefu jf 3/]n' tyf
;fgf pBf]u ljefu ;Demg' k5{ .
-9_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] bkmf !* adf]lhd ul7t
pBf]u tyf nufgL k|j4{g af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f_ æ;fgf pBf]uÆ eGgfn] bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf
-!_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] pBf]u ;Demg'
k5{ .
-t_ æl:y/ k'"FhLÆ eGgfn] bkmf !^ adf]lhdsf]
;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ .

3
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
kl/R5]b – @
pBf]u btf{ tyf lgodg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#= pBf]u btf{ u/fpg'kg]{ M -!_ s;}n] o; P]g adf]lhd btf{
gu/fO{ pBf]usf] :yfkgf jf ;~rfng ug{ jf u/fpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt k|rlnt cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo
;DaGwL sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf pBf]un]
o; P]g adf]lhd pBf]u btf{ u/fpg' kg]{ 5}g .
$= pBf]u btf{ ug{ lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd pBf]u
:yfkgf ug{ rfxg] JolQmn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f /
sfuhft ;lxt tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfo
;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ lgj]bg tyf :jLs[lt ;DaGwL sfuhftx?
k|df0fLs/0f ubf{ ljB'tLo x:tfIf/ ;d]t dfGo x'g]5 / o:tf
sfuhftx? ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t k|:t't ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
n3' pBd / 3/]n' pBf]usf] xsdf To:tf] pBf]u ;~rfng
ePsf] ldltaf6 5 dlxgfleq pBf]u btf{ ug{ lgj]bg lbg
;lsg]5 .
%= pBf]u btf{sf] k|df0fkq lbg'kg]{ M -!_ bkmf $ adf]lhd pBf]u
btf{sf nflu k/]sf] lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ cfjZos ljj/0f
tyf sfuhft k"/f ePsf] / of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgodfjnL adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f ePsf] b]lvPdf
lgj]bg k/]sf] kGw| lbgleq pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfon]
lgj]bgdf dfu eP adf]lhdsf] pBf]u btf{ u/L tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bsnfO{ pBf]u btf{sf] k|df0fkq lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ pBf]u btf{ u/]kl5 jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg
jf k|f/lDes jftfj/0f k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;f] u/]kl5 dfq
pBf]u :yfkgf, ;~rfng, Jofj;flos pTkfbg jf sf/f]af/
k|f/De ug'{ kg]{5 .

4
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ yk
ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfUg'kg]{ b]lvPdf pBf]u btf{ ug]{
lgsfon] ;DalGwt lgj]bsnfO{ To:tf]] yk ljj/0f jf
sfuhft ;ft lbgleq k]z ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd pBf]u btf{sf] k|df0fkq
lbFbf cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm b]xfosf ljj/0fx? ;d]t To:tf]
k|df0fkqdf v'nfpg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ pBf]u btf{sf] k|df0fkq hf/L ePsf] ldlt,
-v_ pBf]un] Jofj;flos pTkfbg jf sf/f]af/
k|f/De ug'{kg]{ cjlw,
-u_ pBf]un] kfngf ug'{kg]{ zt{x?,
-3_ pBf]usf] k|s[lt cg';f/ tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf cGo zt{x? .
-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f jf
sfuhft lgj]bsn] k]z gu/]df jf of] P]g jf o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodfjnL adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f ePsf]
gb]lvPdf pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfon] sf/0f v'nfO{ pBf]u
btf{sf] lgj]bg c:jLs[t ug{ ;Sg]5 / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L
;DalGwt lgj]bsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] pBf]un] pBf]u
btf{ ug]{ lgsfon] ;do ;dodf lbPsf] lgb]{zg tyf btf{
k|df0fkqdf plNnlvt zt{x?sf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .
^= jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n c;/sf] lg/fs/0f ug'{kg]{ M pBf]u
;~rfngsf qmddf jftfj/0fdf k/]sf] jf kg{ ;Sg] k|lts"n
jftfj/0fLo c;/sf] lg/fs/0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt
pBf]usf] x'g]5 .
&= cg'dlt lng'kg]{ M -!_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf pBf]u btf{ ug{' cl3 af]8{af6
cg'dlt lng' kg]{5 M–
-s_ cg';"rL–! df plNnlvt pBf]u,

5
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-v_ ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f
;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd af]8{sf]
:jLs[lt cfjZos kg]{ pBf]u .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dlt cfjZos kg]{
pBf]u btf{ u/fpg rfxg] JolQmn]] tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f ;lxt
tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfodfkm{t af]8{;dIf
lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg / ;f];Fu
;DalGwt sfuhft hfFra'em ubf{ cfjZos ljj/0f /
sfuhft ;+nUg ePsf] b]lvPdf pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfon]
cfˆgf] /fo ;lxt lg0f{osf] nflu af]8{;dIf k]z ug]{5 .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd af]8{n] pBf]u btf{ ug{
cg'dlt lbg] jf glbg] ;DaGwdf Ps dlxgfleq lg0f{o
ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd af]8{af6 cg'dlt lbg]
lg0f{o ePsf]df To:tf] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn]
kGw| lbgleq pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfon] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf
cg'dltkq lbg' kg]{5 .
-^_ cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]kl5 cg'dltkqdf pNn]v
ePsf] ;dofjlwleq pBf]u btf{ ug{ lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd af]8{af6 pBf]u btf{ ug{
cg'dlt glbg] lg0f{o ePdf ;ft lbgleq pBf]u btf{ ug]{
lgsfon] lgj]bsnfO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
*= Jofj;flos pTkfbg jf sf/f]af/ k|f/De u/]sf] hfgsf/L
lbg'kg]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] pBf]un] pBf]u btf{
k|df0fkqdf pNn]v ePsf] cjlwleq pBf]u ;~rfng jf
cfˆgf] Jofj;flos pTkfbg jf sf/f]af/ k|f/De ug'{ kg]{5 /
;f]sf] hfgsf/L pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfonfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} pBf]un] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd pBf]u
;~rfng jf cfˆgf] Jofj;flos pTkfbg jf sf/f]af/ k|f/De
ug{ g;s]df ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqdf
plNnlvt cjlw ;dfKt x'g'eGbf sDtLdf Ps dlxgf cufl8
6
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
To:tf] cjlw a9fpgsf nflu pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfo ;dIf
tf]lsP adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt x'g cfPdf /
lgj]bgdf plNnlvt sf/0f dgfl;a b]lvPdf pBf]u btf{ ug]{
lgsfon] To:tf] pBf]usf] ;~rfng jf Jofj;flos pTkfbg
jf sf/f]af/ k|f/De ug{] cjlw tf]lsP adf]lhd a9fpg
;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cjlw a9fOPdf ;DalGwt
pBf]un] ;f] cjlwleq pBf]usf] ;~rfng jf cfˆgf]
Jofj;flos pTkfbg jf sf/f]af/ k|f/De ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cjlw a9fpg lgj]bg
glbPdf jf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlw jf pkbkmf -#_
adf]lhd a9fOPsf] cjlwleq klg To:tf] pBf]un] pBf]u
;~rfng jf cfˆgf] Jofj;flos pTkfbg jf sf/f]af/ k|f/De
gu/]df To:tf] pBf]usf] btf{ k|df0fkq :jtM /2 x'g]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd pBf]usf] btf{ k|df0fkq /2
ePdf pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfosf] clen]vdf /x]sf] To:tf]
pBf]usf] btf{ k|df0fkqdf sf/0f v'nfO{ /2 ePsf] Joxf]/f
hgfpg' kg]{5 / ;f]sf] clen]v cBfjlws ug'{ kg]{5 .
(= ph"/L ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfon] bkmf % sf]
pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd pBf]u btf{ ug{ c:jLs[t u/]df ;f] pk/
lrQ ga'e\mg] lgj]bsn] To;sf] hfgsf/L kfPsf] tL; lbgleq
dGqfno;dIf ph"/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ph"/L k/]df dGqfnon]
ph"/L pk/ cfjZos hfFra'em u/L ph"/L k/]sf] ldltn] tL;
lbgleq ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos lg0f{o ug]{5 .
!)= cg'udg ug]{ M -!_ pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfo jf sfof{non]
pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqdf plNnlvt zt{x?sf] kfngf u/]
gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf pBf]usf] lgoldt cg'udg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfo jf sfof{non] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] cg'udgsf] l;nl;nfdf ;DalGwt pBf]uaf6 s'g}
hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .
7
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f
dfu u/]df To:tf] hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg'
;DalGwt pBf]usf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L jf
ljj/0faf6 To:tf] pBf]u ;~rfngdf s'g} lsl;dsf] ;d:of
ePsf] b]lvPdf ;DalGwt pBf]u;Fu k/fdz{ u/L pBf]u btf{
ug]{ lgsfo jf sfof{non] To:tf] pBf]unfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u
pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
!!= pBf]u :yfgfGt/0fsf] nflu :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ M -!_ s'g} Ps
7fpFdf ;~rfng ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf] pBf]u s'g} sf/0fn]
cGoq :yfgfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ pBf]u
btf{ ug]{ lgsfo;dIf pBf]u :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt x'g cfPdf
o; P]g adf]lhd jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg jf k|f/lDes
jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;f] ;d]t ;DkGg u/L
pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfon] tf]lsP adf]lhd pBf]u
:yfgfGt/0fsf] :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
!@= ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg' kg{] M -!_ k|To]s pBf]un] Jofj;flos
pTkfbg jf sf/f]af/ k|f/De u/]kl5 tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
ljj/0f k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] 5
dlxgfleq pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfo;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k]z ug'{kg]{ ljj/0f tf]lsP
adf]lhd ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!#= pBf]u aGb u/]df hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ M o; P]g adf]lhd btf{
ePsf] pBf]u pBf]uLn] s'g} sf/0fn] aGb u/]df jf pBf]usf]
Jofj;flos pTkfbg jf sf/f]af/ :yug u/]df To;/L aGb
jf :yug u/]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq To;sf] hfgsf/L pBf]u
btf{ ug]{ lgsfonfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd lbg' kg]{5 .
!$= pBf]usf] btf{ vf/]h ug{ lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} sf/0fn]
pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] ePdf To:tf] pBf]usf] btf{
vf/]hLsf] nflu pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfo;dIf tf]lsP
8
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
adf]lhdsf] sfuhft ;lxt tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg
;lsg]5 .
t/ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf]
cj:yfdf ;f]xL sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt x'g cfPdf
pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfon] ;DalGwt pBf]un] cfˆgf] bfloTj
km/kmf/v u/]sf] / pBf]usf] btf{ vf/]h ug{ pko'Qm x'g]
b]lvPdf tf]lsP adf]lhd pBf]u btf{ vf/]h u/L ;f]sf]
hfgsf/L lgj]bsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b – #
pBf]usf] juL{s/0f tyf l:y/ k"FhL
!%= pBf]usf] juL{s/0f M -!_ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
pBf]ux?nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 M–
-s_ n3' pBd M b]xfosf] cj:yf ePsf]
pBf]unfO{ n3' pBd dflgg]5 M–
-!_ 3/ hUuf afx]s a9Ldf kfFr nfv
?k}ofFF;Ddsf] l:y/ k"FhL /x]sf],
-@_ pBdL :jo+ pBf]usf] ;~rfng /
Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg /x]sf],
-#_ pBdL ;lxt a9Ldf gf} hgf;Dd
sfdbf/ /x]sf],
-$_ jflif{s sf/f]af/ krf; nfv ?k}ofF
eGbf sd /x]]sf], /
-%_ OlGhg, pks/0f jf d]l;gsf] k|of]u
u/]sf] ePdf OlGhg, pks/0f jf
d]l;gdf vkt x'g] ljB'tLo pmhf{,
OGwg jf cGo t]n OlGhg Ifdtf
aL; lsnf]jf6 jf ;f]eGbf sd
/x]sf] .

9
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
t/ pkv08 -!_ b]lv -%_
;Dd h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg cg';"rL–! adf]lhd :jLs[lt
lng'kg]{ pBf]unfO{ n3' pBd dflgg]
5}g .
-v_ 3/]n' pBf]u M b]xfosf] cj:yf ePsf]
pBf]unfO{ 3/]n' pBf]u dflgg]5 M–
-!_ k/Dk/fut ;Lk / k|ljlwdf
cfwfl/t,
-@_ >dd"ns / vf; ;Lk jf :yfgLo
sRrf kbfy{ Pj+ :yfgLo k|ljlw,
snf tyf ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t,
-#_ OlGhg, pks/0f jf d]l;gsf] k|of]u
u/]sf] ePdf a9Ldf bz
lsnf]jf6;Ddsf] Ifdtfsf] ljB'tLo
pmhf{ k|of]u u/]sf], /
-$_ cg';"rL–@ df pNn]v eP
adf]lhdsf pBf]ux? .
-u_ ;fgf pBf]u M n3' pBd / 3/]n' pBf]u
afx]ssf] bz s/f]8 ?k}ofFF;Dd l:y/ k"FhL
ePsf] pBf]u,
-3_ demf}nf pBf]u M bz s/f]8 ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L
kRrL; s/f]8 ?k}ofFF;Dd l:y/ k"FhL ePsf]
pBf]u,
-ª_ 7"nf pBf]u M kRrL; s/f]8 ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L
l:y/ k"FhL ePsf] pBf]u .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt pBf]unfO{ To:tf
pBf]uaf6 pTkfbg x'g] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df
b]xfo adf]lhd juL{s/0f ul/g]5 M–

10
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-s_ pmhf{d"ns pBf]u M pmhf{ pTkfbg
ug]{ Joj;fodf ;+nUg cg';"rL–#
df plNnlvt pBf]ux? .
-v_ pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u M sRrf kbfy{,
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ jf cw{
k|zf]lwt sRrf kbfy{sf] k|of]u jf
k|zf]wg u/L dfnj:t' pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]ux? .
-u_ s[lif tyf jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t
pBf]u M s[lif jf jg k}bfjf/df
cfwfl/t sRrf kbfy{af6 s'g} j:t'
pTkfbg ug]{ jf s[lif jf jg
k}bfjf/;Fu ;DalGwt cg';"rL–$ df
plNnlvt pBf]ux? .
-3_ vlgh pBf]u M vlgh pTvgg\ jf
k|zf]wg u/L s'g} wft' jf wft'
afx]ssf vlgh kbfy{ pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]ux? .
-ª_ lgdf{0f pBf]u M ef}lts k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng ug]{ cg';"rL–
% df pNn]v ul/Psf pBf]ux? .
-r_ ko{6g pBf]u M ko{6g ;]jf;Fu
;DalGwt cg';"rL–^ df plNnlvt
pBf]ux? .
-5_ ;"rgf, k|;f/0f tyf ;~rf/
k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pBf]u M ;"rgf
;Íng, k|zf]wg / k|;f/0fsf nflu
k|ljlw k|of]u u/L ;"rgf, ;~rf/ jf
;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ;]jf pknAw
u/fpg] cg';"rL–& df plNnlvt
pBf]ux? .

11
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-h_ ;]jfd"ns pBf]u M ;]jf pTkfbg jf
k|bfg ug]{ cg';"rL–* df plNnlvt
pBf]ux? .
-#_ s'g} pBf]un] pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf]
cfˆgf] l:y/ k"FhL kl/jt{g jf x]/km]/ ug{ rfx]df pBf]u btf{ ug]{
lgsfo ;dIf tf]lsP adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf pBf]u btf{
ug]{ lgsfon] To:tf] pBf]usf] l:y/ k"FhL kl/jt{g jf x]/km]/ ug{
;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd pBf]usf] l:y/ k"FhL kl/jt{g
jf x]/km]/ ePdf To:tf] pBf]u l:y/ k"FhL kl/jt{g jf x]/km]/
eO{ sfod eP cg';f/ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] h'g ju{df kg]{
xf] ;f]xL ju{df juL{s[t ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L s'g} pBf]unfO{ pBf]usf] juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ug{
;Sg]5 .
!^= pBf]usf] l:y/ k"FhL M -!_ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu pBf]usf]
l:y/ k"FhLsf] d"NofÍg ubf{ b]xfosf] ;DklQnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL
d"NofÍg ul/g]5 M–
-s_ hldg tyf hldgd'lg -c08/u|fp08_,
cGtl/If, hn, jf hnd'lg lgdf{0f jf ;'wf/
ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgf,
-v_ hldgdfly lgdf{0f ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgf
-h:t}M 9n lgsf;, cfGtl/s ;8s,
vfg]kfgLsf ;+/rgf, kfgL cfk"lt{ ug]{
k|0ffnL_
-u_ pBf]usf] sfof{no, sf/vfgf, ejg jf
uf]bfd 3/,
-3_ sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/sf nflu lgdf{0f ePsf]
cfjf; ejg,
12
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-ª_ ljB't cfk"lt{ tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt pks/0f
/ k|0ffnL,
-r_ d]l;g/L, pks/0f, cf}hf/ tyf ltgsf hu]8f
kf6{k"hf{,
-5_ kl/axgsf ;fwg,
-h_ sfof{no ;fdu|L tyf pks/0f,
-em_ lkmS:r/ tyf kmlg{r/,
-`_ ;~rf/ ;fdu|L tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt
pks/0f / k|0ffnL .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;DklQsf cltl/Qm
pBf]u :yfkgf x'g'eGbf cl3 jf lgdf{0fsf] ljleGg r/0fdf
ePsf] b]xfosf vr{nfO{ klg pBf]usf] l:y/ k"FhLsf] ?kdf
d"NofÍg ul/g]5 M–
-s_ k"FhLs[t ul/g] k|fljlws tyf ;'kl/j]If0f
vr{,
-v_ k"j{ nufgL tyf k"j{ ;~rfng vr{,
-u_ k"FhLs[t x'g] Aofh vr{ .
!&= /fli6«o k|fyldstfk|fKt pBf]u M cg';"rL–( df plNnlvt
pBf]ux?nfO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstfk|fKt pBf]u dflgg]5 .
kl/R5]b–$
pBf]u tyf nufgL k|j4{g af]8{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!*= pBf]u tyf nufgL k|j4{g af]8{sf] u7g M -!_ pBf]usf] k|j4{g,
:yfkgf, nufgL clej[l4, ;+/If0f / lj:tf/ u/L
cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] ultnfO{ tLa|tf lbg] p2]Zon] ;xhLs/0f
tyf ;dGjo ;lxt cfjZos gLltut lg0f{o ug{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] Ps pBf]u tyf nufgL k|j4{g af]8{ u7g ul/Psf]
5 M–

13
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&

-s_ pBf]udGqL jf /fHodGqL –cWoIf

-v_ pBf]u /fHodGqL -pBf]udGqLn]
cWoIftf u/]sf] cj:yfdf_ –;b:o
-u_ pBf]u ;xfosdGqL –;b:o
-3_ ;b:o, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
-pBf]u If]q x]g]{_ –;b:o
-ª_ ueg{/, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s –;b:o
-r_ ;lrj, pBf]u dGqfno –;b:o
-5_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno –;b:o
-h_ ;lrj, >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno –;b:o
-em_ ;lrj, jfl0fHo dGqfno –;b:o
-`_ ;lrj, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno –;b:o
-6_ ;lrj, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno
–;b:o
-7_ ;lrj, pmhf{ dGqfno –;b:o
-8_ ;lrj, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno –;b:o
-9_ ;lrj, ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s
p8\oog dGqfno –;b:o
-0f_ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, nufgL af]8{
–;b:o
-t_ dxflgb]{zs, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u
ljefu –;b:o
-y_ ;x;lrj, cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g dxfzfvf,
pBf]u dGqfno –;b:o
-b_ cWoIf, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3
–;b:o
-w_ cWoIf, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 –;b:o

14
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&

-g_ cWoIf, g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u

dxf;+3 –;b:o
-k_ cWoIf, dlxnf pBdL dxf;+3 –;b:o
-km_ pBf]u If]qsf lj1x?dWo]af6
sDtLdf Ps hgf dlxnf pBdL
;lxt g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dgf]lgt
b'O{ hgf –;b:o
-a_ dxflgb]{zs, pBf]u ljefu –;b:o–;lrj
-@_ af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} ;lrj jf s'g} clws[t sd{rf/L jf s'g}
:jb]zL jf ljb]zL ljz]if1 jf ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ af]8{sf] a}7sdf
efu lng cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ af]8{sf] ;lrjfno pBf]u ljefudf /xg]5 .
-$_ af]8{sf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw af]8{n] lgwf{/0f
u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-%_ af]8{n] u/]sf lg0f{ox? tyf ;Dkfbg u/]sf
sfdx?sf] ljj/0f dfl;s ?kdf ;lrjfnon] af]8{sf] cWoIf
;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
!(= af]8{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]gdf
plNnlvt cGo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm af]8{sf]
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g, nufgLsf] ;+/If0f, clej[l4
tyf cf}Bf]lusLs/0f ;DaGwL gLltut lg0f{o
ug]{,
-v_ pBf]u ;DaGwL sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjogdf s'g}
afwf, c8\sfp jf låljwf pTkGg ePdf
To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;xhLs/0f ug]{,
-u_ d'n'ssf] ;du| cf}Bf]lusLs/0f ;DaGwL
gLltut, sfg"gL, ;+:yfut / k|lqmofut
;+/rgf Pj sfo{ k|0ffnLsf] lgoldt ;dLIff
15
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
u/L To;df cfjZos ;'wf/ ug{ g]kfn
;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-3_ k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL ljb]zL
nufgL / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL
cfjZos gLltut lg0f{o ug]{],
-ª_ cf}Bf]lus k|b"if0f lgoGq0f ;DaGwL gLltut
lg0f{o ug]{],
-r_ d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] l:yltsf] ;du|
d"NofÍg tyf ;dLIff u/L cfjZos sbd
rfNg g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf ;'emfj tyf
l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-5_ o; P]g tyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
pBf]un] kfpg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot
pBf]ux?nfO{ lbnfpg s'g} sl7gfO{ cfOk/]df
;f]sf] lg/fs/0f ug]{],
-h_ pBf]uLsf] u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ u/L ;d:of
;dfwfg ug{] jf u/fpg] tyf ;DalGwt
lgsfonfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]{,
-em_ pBf]usf] :t/ / juL{s/0f tyf k|s[ltdf
yk36 jf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ ePdf g]kfn
;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-`_ cf}Bf]lus nufgL tyf ljb]zL nufgL
clej[l4 ug{ tyf k|f]T;fxg lbg cfjZostf
cg';f/ cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ;j]{If0f
ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/;
tyf ;'emfj k]z ug]{ .
-6_ pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt j:t' jf ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/
;'lglZrt ug{] ;DaGwdf cfjZos gLltut
lg0f{o ug{],

16
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-7_ PsLs[t cf}Bf]lus ;"rgf Joj:yfkg
k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L k|of]udf Nofpg
g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ;'emfj lbg],
-8_ ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf]
k|efjsf/L, ;dGjofTds / ;fd~h:ok"0f{
;xsfo{df k|lt:kwf{Tds cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f
lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ jf u/fpg],
-9_ d'n'sdf cf}Bf]lus/0fsf] ultnfO{ tLa|tf lbg
cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ jf u/fpg],
-0f_ Psn laGb' ;]jf s]Gb|af6 pknAw u/fpg]
;'ljwf Pj+ ;x'lnot gkfPsf] egL
nufgLstf{n] lbPsf] lgj]bgdf hfFra'em
u/L÷u/fO{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfjZos
lgb]{zg lbg],
-t_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ jf
u/fpg] .
-@_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
pBf]u Joj;fodf k|ToIf c;/ kg]{ u/L s'g} gLlt th'{df ubf{
jf To;df kl/jt{g ubf{ dGqfno dfkm{t af]8{;Fu k/fdz{
lng'kg]{5 .
@)= af]8{sf] ;b:on] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf efu lng gx'g] M -!_ af]8{sf]
a}7sdf lg0f{osf] nflu k]z x'g] s'g} sfo{;"rLsf] ;DaGwdf
af]8{sf] s'g} ;b:osf] lghL ;/f]sf/ jf :jfy{ /x]sf] ePdf
To:tf] sfo{;"rLsf ;DaGwdf x'g] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf lghn]
efu lng x'Fb}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf cfO{ k/]df
;DalGwt ;b:on] ;b:o–;lrj dfkm{t af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L
u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ ljk/Lt x'g] u/L lg0f{o ePsf]
b]lvPdf To:tf] lg0f{o :jtM ab/ x'g]5 .

17
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
@!= Uff]kgLotf sfod /fVg'kg]{ M -!_ af]8{sf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf
cfˆgf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] s'g} ;"rgf cglws[t tj/n] cGo
s'g} JolQmnfO{ pknAw u/fpg jf s;}sf]] nfe, lxt jf
kmfObfsf] nflu k|of]u ug{ jf u/fpg xF'b}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ ljk/Lt af]8{sf] cWoIf, ;b:o, ;b:o–
;lrj, a}7sdf cfdlGqt JolQm jf sd{rf/Ln] s'g} sfd
u/]df lghn] kbLo cfr/0f kfngf gu/]sf] dflgg]5 .
kl/R5]b – %
pBf]unfO{ k|bfg ul/g] 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot ;DaGwL
Joj:yf
@@= cfos/ ;DaGwL 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot M -!_ o; P]g cGt{ut
btf{ ePsf] pBf]unfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cfos/ 5'6, ;'ljwf jf
;x'lnot k|bfg ul/g]5 M–
-s_ pTkfbgd"ns pBf]uaf6 cflh{t cfodf
nfUg] s/sf] b/df aL; k|ltztn] 5'6
x'g]5 .
-v_ ;8s, k'n, ;'?Ë, /f]kj], /]Nj], 6«fd, 6«nLa;,
ljdfg:yn, cf}Bf]lus ;+/rgf Pj+ k"jf{wf/
sDKn]S; h:tf lgdf{0fd"ns pBf]udf
nufgL u/L ;~rfng u/]df ;f]af6 k|fKt
cfodf nfUg] s/sf] b/df rfnL; k|ltztn]
5'6 x'g]5 .
-u_ cg';"rL–!) df plNnlvt clt cljsl;t,
cljsl;t / sd ljsl;t If]qdf :yflkt
kmnk"mndf cfwfl/t a|f08L, ;fO8/ Pj+
jfOg pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u afx]ssf
pTkfbgd"ns pBf]un] Jofj;flos pTkfbg
jf sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] bz jif{;Dd
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] cfos/sf]
b/df qmdzM gAa], c;L / ;Q/L k|ltzt
5'6 kfpg]5 .
18
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
t/ clt cljsl;t If]qdf :yflkt
kmnk"mndf cfwfl/t a|f08L, ;fO8/ Pj+
jfOg pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]unfO{ sf/f]af/ ;'?
u/]sf] ldltn] bz jif{;Dd rfnL; k|ltzt
cfos/ 5'6 x'g]5 .
-3_ Ps ca{eGbf a9Lsf] k"FhL nufgLdf :yfkgf
x'g] / kf‘r ;oeGbf a9LnfO{ jif{el/ g}
k|ToIf /f]huf/L k|bfg ug]{ pTkfbgd"ns
pBf]unfO{ sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr
jif{;Dd k"0f{ ?kdf cfos/ 5'6 lbO{
To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] s/sf] krf;
k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 x'g]5 .
t/ xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf o:tf
pBf]un]] sDtLdf kRrL; k|ltzt hl8t
Ifdtf a[l4 u/L Ps ca{ k"FhL k'¥ofO{ kfFr
;oeGbf a9LnfO{ jif{el/ g} k|ToIf
/f]huf/L k|bfg u/]df To;/L Ifdtf
a[l4af6 k|fKt ePsf] cfodf kfFr jif{;Dd
k"0f{ ?kdf cfos/ 5'6 lbO{ To;kl5sf]
tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] s/sf] krf; k|ltzt
cfos/ 5'6 x'g]5 .
-ª_ ;Djt\ @)*) ;fn r}q dlxgf;Dd
hnljB'tsf] Jofkfl/s ?kdf pTkfbg,
k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ;'? ug]{ cg'dlt k|fKt
JolQm jf lgsfon] klxnf] bz jif{;Dd k"/}
cfos/ 5'6 kfpg] 5 / To;kl5sf] kfF+r
jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6
kfpg]5 . o:tf] ;'ljwf ;f}o{, jfo' tyf
h}ljs kbfy{af6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB'tn] ;d]t
kfpg]5 .
t/ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt
Jofkfl/s pTkfbg k|f/De ul/;s]sf

19
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf] xsdf cg'dltkq
k|fKt ubf{sf jvtsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
-r_ k]6«f]lnod tyf k|fs[lts Uof; tyf OGwg
cGj]if0f tyf pTvgg\ ug]{ sf/f]af/ ug]{
JolQmn] @)&% ;fn r}q dlxgf;Dd
Jofkfl/s ?kdf sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]df
sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] ldltn] klxnf] ;ft
jif{;Dd k"/} cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 /
To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt
cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 .
-5_ b'O{ ca{eGbf a9Lsf] k"FhL nufgLdf :yfkgf
x'g] ko{6g If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]unfO{ /
kfFr s/f]8 eGbf a9Lsf] k"FhL nufgLdf
dxfgu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/kflnsf
afx]ssf If]qdf :yfkgf x'g] k"jf{wf/o'Qm
xf]6n, l/;f]6{ h:tf ko{6g If]q;Fu
;DalGwt pBf]unfO{ sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf]
ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd k"0f{ ?kdf cfos/ 5'6
eO{ To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd nfUg]
cfos/sf] b/df krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
t/ xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf To:tf
pBf]un] xfnsf] hl8t Ifdtfsf] sDtLdf
kRrL; k|ltzt Ifdtf a[l4 u/L b'O{ ca{
k"FhL k'¥ofPdf To;/L Ifdtf a[l4af6 k|fKt
ePsf] cfodf kfFr jif{;Dd k"0f{ ?kdf
cfos/ 5'6 / To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd
nfUg] cfo s/sf] b/df krf; k|ltzt 5'6
x'g]5 .
-h_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] 6]Sgf]nf]hL kfs{,
afof]6]s kfs{ / ;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{leq
:yflkt ;ˆ6j]o/ ljsf;, tYofÍ k|zf]wg,
;fOa/ Sofk]m, l8lh6n DoflkË ;DaGwL
20
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
pBf]usf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] krf; k|ltzt
5'6 kfpg]5 .
-em_ b]xfosf ;+Vofdf g]kfnL gful/snfO{
/f]huf/L lbg] b]xfosf pBf]unfO{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] 5'6 ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 M–
-!_ tLg ;o jf ;f]eGbf a9L g]kfnL
gful/snfO{ jif{el/ g} k|ToIf
/f]huf/L lbg] pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u,
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw
pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf] cfodf nfUg]
s/sf] kGw| k|ltzt,
-@_ afx| ;o jf ;f]eGbf a9L g]kfnL
gful/snfO{ jif{el/ g} k|ToIf
/f]huf/L lbg] pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u
Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw
pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf] cfodf nfUg]
s/sf] kRrL; k|ltzt,
-#_ pkv08 -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd
/f]huf/Lk|fKt g]kfnL gful/sx?dWo]
sDtLdf krf; k|ltzt dlxnf,
blnt jf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?
/x]df To:tf] pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf]
cfodf nfUg] s/df yk kGw|
k|ltzt .
-`_ pTkfbgd"ns pBf]un] pTkfbg u/]sf] j:t'
lgof{t u/]df k|fKt cfodf nfUg] s/sf]
b/df kRrL; k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
-6_ pBf]un] cfˆgf >lds tyf sd{rf/Lsf]
bL3{sfnLg lxt jf sNof0fsf/L sfo{x?,
h:t}M cfjf; Joj:yf, hLjg aLdf, :jf:Yo
;'ljwf, lzIff tyf tflnd, lzz' :ofxf/
s]Gb| / zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tLsf nflu v]ns'b
21
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
tyf Jofofddf u/]]sf] vr{ cfos/
k|of]hgsf] nflu s§L ug{ kfpg]5 .
-7_ k|b"if0f /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ jf v]/
uPsf j:t'sf] k'gMk|zf]wg jf k'gMk|of]u
;d]t u/L jftfj/0fdf Go"gtd c;/ kfg]{
k4lt tyf pks/0fdf ePsf] vr{dWo]
Joj;fosf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf]
krf; k|ltzt;Dd ;f]xL jif{ vr{ s§L ug{
kfpg]5 . Joj;fosf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo
cfosf] ;LdfeGbf clws vr{nfO{ cfufdL
cfo jif{sf] z'?df k"FhLs/0f u/L x|f; s§L
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-8_ phf{ bIftf clej[l4 u/L pmhf{ vkt
36fpg ;3fp k'¥ofpg] oGq jf pks/0fdf
nufgL u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ cfos/ k|of]hgsf]
nflu s§f ug{ kfpg]5 .
-9_ pBf]usf] pTkfbsTj clej[l4sf] nflu
pBdzLntf clej[l4, cg';Gwfg tyf
ljsf; / gofF k|ljlw l;h{gf ug{ nfu]sf]
vr{dWo] ;f] JolQmaf6 ;~rflnt ;a}
Joj;fosf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf]
krf; k|ltzt;Dd vr{ s§L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] ;LdfeGbf
clws vr{nfO{ cfufdL cfo jif{sf] z'?df
k"FhLs/0f u/L x|f; s§L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-0f_ pBf]un] Joj;fo;F+u ;DalGwt ahf/
k|j4{g, ;j]{If0f / lj1fkgsf] nflu ePsf]
vr{ cfos/sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu s§L ug{
;Sg]5 .
-t_ pBf]usf] ef}lts ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff ug{
pBf]un] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] vr{ / o;sf]
aLdf afkt v"b e'QmfgL ePsf] lk|ldod

22
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
afktsf] vr{ cfos/sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
s§L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-y_ pBf]un] g]kfndf btf{ ePsf] af}l4s ;DklQ
cGtu{tsf] cf}Bf]lus ;DklQsf] :jb]zdf
;+/If0f ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{ cfos/ k|of]hgsf]
nflu s§L ug{ kfpg]5 .
-b_ s'g} pBf]un] g]kfndf l;h{gf e} btf{ ePsf]
af}l4s ;DklQsf] lgof{taf6 k|fKt x'g]
/f]oN6L cfodf nfUg] cfos/sf] b/df
kRrL; k|ltztn] 5'6 kfpg]5 .
-w_ s'g} pBf]un]] cfkm"n] l;h{gf u/]sf] af}l4s
;DklQsf] x:tfGt/0f jf laqmL u/L k|fKt
u/]sf] cfodf nfUg] cfos/sf] b/df krf;
k|ltztn] 5'6 kfpg]5 .
-g_ s'g} pBf]un] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] af}l4s
;DklQ ;+/If0fsf nflu ljb]zdf btf{ ubf{
nfu]sf] z'Ns g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd
zf]wegf{ lbg ;Sg]5 .
-k_ s'g} pBf]un] s/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfnfO{ rGbf
jf pkxf/ lbPsf] /sddWo] Ps nfv ?k}ofFF
jf ;f] pBf]usf] ;f] cfo jif{sf] ;dfof]lht
s/of]Uo cfosf] kfFr k|ltztdWo] h'g 36L
x'G5, ;f] /sd cfos/ k|of]hgsf] nflu
36fpg kfpg]5 .
-km_ s'g} vf; cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] s'g}
sfo{sf] nflu s'g} pBf]un] vr{ u/]sf] jf
rGbf lbPsf] /sd cfo lgwf{/0fsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf s§L
ug{ kfpg] u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

23
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
;"lt{hGo pBf]u, dlb/fhGo pBf]u / sTyf jf sR5 pBf]un]
plNnlvt s'g} klg 5'6 tyf ;'ljwf kfpg] 5}g .
t/ To:tf pBf]ux?n] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cfˆgf
>lds tyf sd{rf/Lsf] bL3{sfnLg lxt jf sNof0fsf/L
sfo{x?df u/]sf] vr{, k|b"if0f /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug]{, v]/
uPsf j:t'sf] k'gM k|zf]wg ug]{, jftfj/0fdf Go"gtd c;/
kfg]{ k4lt tyf pks/0fdf ePsf] vr{, phf{ bIftfdf
clej[l4 u/L phf{ vkt 36fpg ;3fp k'¥ofpg] oflGqs
pks/0fdf nufgL u/]sf] vr{, cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; vr{
nufot Joj;fo k|j4{gsf nflu x'g] jf:tljs vr{x? s§L
ug{ kfpg]5g\ .
-#_ Pp6} cfosf] ;DaGwdf o; bkmf adf]lhd
PseGbf a9L 5'6 kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf ePsf] pBf]un] cfk"mn]
/f]h]sf] s'g} Pp6f 5'6 dfq kfpg]5 .
@#= d"No clej[l4 s/ / eG;f/ dx;'n ;DaGwL 5'6, ;'ljwf jf
;x'lnot M o; P]g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] pBf]unfO{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] d"No clej[l4 s/ / eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6
lbOg]5 M–
-s_ d'n'sleq pTkflbt j:t' ljb]zdf lgof{t
u/]df ljb]zdf lgof{t u/]sf] kl/df0fsf]
cfwf/df To:tf] pTkfbgdf nfu]sf] d"No
clej[l4 s/ To:tf] pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]unfO{
lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
-v_ a08]8 j]o/ xfp; jf gub w/f}6L -kf;a's_
sf] ;'ljwf glnPsf pBf]ux?n] lgof{t u/]sf]
xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s] adf]lhdsf] ;db/
lgwf{/0f u/L 8\o'6L 8« Aofssf] /sd lkmtf{
ul/g]5 .
-u_ a08]8 j]o/ xfp;sf] Ohfht glnPsf
pBf]ux¿n] cfˆgf pTkfbg k|tLtkqsf]
24
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
dfWodåf/f jf k|rlnt a}lsË k|0ffnLsf]
dfWodaf6 lgof{t ug]{ jf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL
d'b|fdf :jb]zd} laqmL ug]{ ePdf To:tf]
dfnj:t' pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf
kbfy{ jf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ / g]kfndf
pTkfbg gx'g] Kofs]lhË ;fdu|L ;d]t
cfoft ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n tf]lsPsf]
zt{ / sfo{ljlwsf] cwLgdf /xL w/f}6L /fvL
cfoft ug{ kfpg]5 .
-3_ v08 -u_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] Kofs]lhË
;fdu|Lsf] xsdf ljefun] g]kfndf pTkfbg
gx'g] egL k|dfl0ft u/L ;'ljwf lbg
l;kmfl/; u/]df dfq To:tf] pBf]un] v08 -
u_ adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf kfpg]5 .
-ª_ s'g} pBf]un] cfˆgf] pTkfbgsf nflu
cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf
kbfy{, Kofs]lhË ;fdu|Ldf nfUg] eG;f/
dx;'n ;fdfGotM To:tf] sRrf kbfy{af6
pTkfbg x'g] tof/L j:t'sf] cfoftdf nfUg]
eG;f/ b/ eGbf Ps tx sd x'g]5 .
-r_ pBf]un] cfˆgf] Jofj;flos k|of]hgsf] nflu
cfoft ug]{ d]l;g/L, 6«fG;kmd{/, bz
lsnf]jf6 jf ;f]eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] h]g]/]6/
/ cf}Bf]lus pks/0fdf Go"gtd b/df
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
-5_ u'0f:t/ dfkg ug]{ k|of]uzfnfn] u'0f:t/
dfkg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu cfoft ug]{
d]lzg/L tyf j}1flgs pks/0f / pBf]un]
cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;sf] nflu cfoft ug]{
d]lzg/L tyf pks/0fdf Go"gtd b/df
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .

25
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
@$= n3' pBdsf] nflu cGo ;'ljwf Pj+ ;x'lnot M -!_ k|rlnt
sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g adf]lhd
n3' pBd btf{ ubf{ s'g} z'Ns jf b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
-@_ of] P]g k|f/De x'bfFsf avt ;~rfngdf /x]sf
n3' pBdnfO{ of] P]g hf/L ePsf] ldltn] / o; P]g adf]lhd
btf{ eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] n3' pBdnfO{ Joj;fo jf
sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] Go"gtd kfFr jif{;Dd cfos/ 5'6
k|fKt x'g]5 .
@%= dlxnf pBdLsf nflu yk ;'ljwf M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg dlxnf pBdLsf] dfq
:jfldTj /xg] u/L pBf]u btf{ ul/Pdf To:tf] pBf]u btf{
ubf{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] pBf]u btf{ b:t"/df k}FtL;
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
-@_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg dlxnf pBdLsf] dfq :jfldTj /xg] u/L btf{ ePsf]
pBf]udf k|of]u ul/g] cf}Bf]lus ;DklQ btf{ u/fpFbf k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] b:t"/df aL; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#_ dlxnf pBdLn] cf}Bf]lus If]qdf pBf]u :yfkgf
ug{ rfx]df cf}Bf]lus If]qleqsf] :yfg k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df
tf]lsP adf]lhd pknAw u/fOg]5 .
-$_ dlxnf pBdLsf] dfq :jfldTj /x]sf] pBf]un]
cfˆgf] cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg lgof{t ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu shf{
dfu u/]df dlxnf pBdLsf] Joj;fosf] ljQLo l:yltsf]
cfwf/df tf]lsP adf]lhd lgof{t shf{ pknAw u/fpg
;lsg]5 .
@^= cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ;~rflnt pBf]ux?sf ;DaGwdf ljz]if
Joj:yf M cf}Bf]lus If]qleq ;~rfngdf cfPsf pBf]udf
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfgLo :t/df nfUg] PsLs[t
;DklQ s/ nufotsf :yfgLo s/x? nfUg] 5}g .
@&= yk ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot M b]xfosf pBf]ux?nfO{ bkmf @@,
@# / @$ df plNnlvt 5'6, ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotsf

26
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
cltl/Qm b]xfo adf]lhdsf yk ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot lbg
;lsg]5 M–
-s_ jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]unfO{ sa'lnot
jf lnhdf cfjZos zt{ tf]sL s'g} vf;
If]qsf] jg k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
ef]uflwsf/ pknAw u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
-v_ pBf]un] cfˆgf] k|of]hgsf] nflu pTkfbg
u/]sf] ljB'tdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
nfUg] b:t'/ jf /f]oN6L nfUg] 5}g .
-u_ pBf]un] cfˆgf] k|of]hgsf] nflu pTkfbg
u/]sf] ljB't a9L eO{ laqmL ug{ rfx]df
laqmL ul/g] ljB'tsf] kl/df0fdf cfk;L
;xdltaf6 sfod ePsf] b/df k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-3_ lgof{td"ns pBf]u, ljz]if cfly{s If]q jf
;/sf/L jf lghL cf}Bf]lus If]qdf :yfkgf
x'g] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf pBf]unfO{ g]kfn
;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg
u/L yk ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot pknJw
u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-ª_ /fli6«o k|fyldstfk|fKt pBf]u jf :jb]zL
sRrf kbfy{, >d / ;Lksf] clwstd
pkof]u jf g]kfnleq} k|ljlw jf j:t'sf]
cfljisf/ u/L :yfkgf ePsf pBf]ux?sf]
nflu af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn ;/sf/n]]
g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L yk
;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot lbg ;Sg]5 .
-r_ ljB't cfk"lt{ gePsf] ;dosf] cg'kftsf
cfwf/df pBf]un] ltg]{ ljB't dx;'ndf nflu
cfPsf]] l8df08 rfh{ tf]lsPsf] cfwf/df
tf]lsPsf] sfo{ljlw ckgfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
27
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-5_ clt cljsl;t If]qdf pBf]u :yfkgf ug{
;xsf/L, n3' pBd, 3/]n' / ;fgf pBf]unfO{
aLp k"FhL -l;8 Soflk6n_ sf] ?kdf g]kfn
;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg
u/L tf]s]adf]lhd cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg
;Sg]5 .
-h_ ljb]zL nufgLdf ;~rflnt pBf]unfO{ gofF
j:t'sf] pTkfbg tyf ahf/ ljsf; / k|j4{g
ug{sf nflu To:tf] pBf]un] ljb]zl:yt d"n
sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt ;fdfgx? tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] zt{ / ;Ldfleq /xL lglZrt
cjlwsf nflu cfoft ug]{ cg'dlt k|bfg ug{
;lsg]5 .
@*= hUuf ;DaGwL Joj:yf M o; P]g jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
btf{ ePsf pBf]usf nflu cfjZos hUuf ;DalGwt pBdLn]
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cfkm}n] vl/b ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ pBdLn]
pBf]usf nflu cfjZos hUuf vl/b ug{ g;s]df ;f]xL
Joxf]/f v'nfO{ hUuf vl/b ug{ jf hUuf pknAw u/fOlbg
cg'/f]w u/]df pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfon] hUuf vl/b ug{ jf
hUuf pknAw u/fOlbg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;dGjo /
;xhLs/0f ug]{]5 .
@(= lnhdf hUuf pknAw u/fpg] M -!_ /fli6«o k|fyldstfk|fKt
pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] hUuf
cfjZos kg]{ ePdf To:tf pBf]un] cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg]{
hUUffsf] If]qkmn v'nfO{ pknAw u/fpg ;DalGwt pBf]u
btf{ ug]{ lgsfo;dIf tf]lsP adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt x'g cfPdf
pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfon] pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ hUuf
pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg
dGqfnodf k]z ug]{5 .

28
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] ldltn]
5 dlxgfleq g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd To:tf]
hUuf pBf]u ;~rfngsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;DalGwt
pBf]unfO{ lnhdf pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf
/x]sf] hUuf lnhdf pknAw u/fP afkt pBf]un] ltg'{kg]{
/sd / lnh ;DaGwL cGo zt{x? g]kfn ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt
pBf]u aLr x'g] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lnhdf hUuf k|fKt u/L
;~rfng ePsf] pBf]u s'g} sf/0fjz ;~rfng x'g g;s]df
pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf]
hUufsf] lnh ;Demf}tf :jtM /2 x'g]5 / To:tf] hUuf g]kfn
;/sf/n] lkmtf{ lng]5 .
#)= hUufsf] clwstd xbaGbLdf 5'6 M -!_ s'g} pBf]unfO{
cfjZos kg]{ hUuf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd /fVg kfpg]
hUufsf] clwstd xbeGbf a9L ePdf ;f] a9L eP;Ddsf]
hUuf /fVg] 5'6 kfpg To:tf] pBf]un] pBf]u btf{ ug]{
lgsfodfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf pBf]usf]
cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] zt{sf] cwLgdf /xL tf]lsPsf] xb;Ddsf]
hUuf /fVg kfpg] u/L 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
#!= 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnotsf] k|Tofe"lt M -!_ of] P]g k|f/De
x'Fbfsf avt btf{ eO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf pBf]unfO{ o; P]g /
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5'6, ;'ljwf jf
;x'lnotnfO{ ;Lldt ug]{ u/L s'g} Joj:yf ul/g] 5}g .
-@_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'eGbf tTsfn cl3 axfn /x]sf]
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( cGtu{t cg'dlt k|fKt u/L jf
btf{ u/L ;~rfngdf /x]sf]] pBf]un] ;f] P]g adf]lhd cjlw
lsl6Psf 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnotsf xsdf ;f]xL P]g
adf]lhd / cjlw glsl6Psf] 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnotsf
xsdf o; P]g adf]lhdsf] 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot kfpg]5 .
29
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-#_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'cl3 btf{ ePsf] jf cg'dlt
k|fKt u/]sf] t/ of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 dfq Jofj;flos
pTkfbg jf sf/f]af/ k|f/De u/]sf] pBf]un] o; P]g
adf]lhdsf] 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot kfpg]5 .
t/ To:tf] pBf]u btf{ jf cg'dlt k|fKt ubf{sf avt
sfod /x]sf] cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot kfpg] cjlw o; P]gn]
k|bfg u/]sf] 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot eGbf a9L cjlwsf]
ePdf jf o; P]g adf]lhd To:tf] 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot
gkfpg] ePdf tTsfn k|rlnt cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo ;DaGwL
sfg"g adf]lhdsf] 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot kfpg]5 .
#@= /fli6«os/0f gul/g] M o; P]g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] s'g} klg
pBf]u /fli6«os/0f ul/g] 5}g .
##= cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff ;DaGwL Joj:yf M k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
:yfkgf ePsf] pBf]usf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ g]kfn
;/sf/n] tf]lsP adf]lhd cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff pknAw
u/fpg]5 .
#$= 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnotsf] b'?kof]u ug{ gx'g] M o; P]g
adf]lhd pBf]un] k|fKt ug]{ 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot h'g
k|of]hgsf nflu lbOPsf] xf] ;f]xL k|of]hgsf nflu dfq k|of]u
ug'{ kg]{5 / To;sf] b'?kof]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
kl/R5]b – ^
Psn laGb' ;]jf s]Gb|| ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#%= Psn laGb' ;]jf s]Gb||sf] :yfkgf M -!_ o; P]g tyf k|rlnt
cGo sfg"g adf]lhd pBf]u jf nufgLstf{nfO{{ k|fKt x'g] 5'6,
;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot / pBf]usf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ k"jf{wf/
;DaGwL ;]jf ;dod} ;/n / ;xh ?kdf Ps} ynf]af6
pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sfzg u/L Psn laGb' ;]jf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/L
;~rfngdf Nofpg ;Sg]5 .

30
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Psn laGb' ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf
tyf ;~rfngsf ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg
ubf{ cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm To:tf] ;]jf s]Gb| /xg] :yfg,
s]Gb|sf dfWodaf6 pBf]ux?nfO{ k'¥ofOg] ;]jf, s]Gb|df /xg]
lgsfout PsfOx? / ;]jf ;~rfng ;ldlt ;d]t tf]Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Psn laGb' ;]jf s]Gb|sf]
:yfkgf geP;Ddsf] nflu o; P]g adf]lhd pBf]un] kfpg]
5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot Ps} ynf]af6 ;dod} pknAw
u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
Psn laGb' ;]jf ;~rfng ;ldlt u7g ug]{5 .
-$_ n3' pBd, 3/]n' pBf]u / ;fgf pBf]un] o; P]g
adf]lhd k|fKt ug{] 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot :yfgLo:t/af6
g} k|bfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu k|b]z jf :yfgLo txdf
cfjZostf cg';f/ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] Psn laGb' ;]jf s]Gb|
u7g ug{ ;lsg]5 .
#^= Psn laGb' ;]]jf ;~rfng ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo /
clwsf/ M -!_ Psn laGb' ;]]jf ;~rfng ;ldltsf] sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ o; P]g cGtu{t pBf]un] kfpg] 5'6, ;'ljwf
jf ;x'lnot k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/L ;f]sf]
sfof{Gjog ug]{ jf u/fpg],
-v_ af]8{n] cfˆgf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
cGtu{t k|Tofof]hg u/]sf sfo{x¿ ug]{,
-u_ pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljB't, kfgL,
b"/;~rf/sf ;fwg, hUuf, ;8s h:tf
k"jf{wf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwdf
;doa4 Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos lg0f{o u/L
;f]sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg],
-3_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{x? ug]{ .
-@_ o; bkmf adf]lhd Psn laGb' ;]]jf ;~rfng
;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;DalGwt lgsfon] sfof{Gjog ug{'
kg]{5 .
31
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-#_ Psn laGb' ;]]jf ;~rfng ;ldltn] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt
clwsf/dWo] cfjZostf cg';f/ s]xL clwsf/ pkbkmf -$_
adf]lhd ul7t pk;ldltnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/
k|Tofof]hg x'g] 5}g .
-$_ Psn laGb' ;]]jf ;~rfng ;ldltn] cfkm"n] ug]{
sfd sf/afxLsf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ pk;ldltx? u7g
ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L u7g ePsf] pk;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo /
clwsf/ ;f] ;ldltn] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b — &
?U0f pBf]u ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#&= ?U0f pBf]usf] klxrfg M -!_ pBf]un] cfˆgf Jofj;flos
pTkfbg jf sf/f]af/ k|f/De u/]sf] ldltb]lv Go"gtd kfFr
jif{ ;~rfngdf /xL lgotjz jf Joj:yfksLo sdhf]/Lsf
sf/0fn] geO{ sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt kl/ nuftf/ kl5Nnf
tLg jif{;Dd pBf]usf] hl8t IfdtfeGbf tL; k|ltzt jf ;f]
eGbf sd Ifdtfdf ;~rfng eO{ ;f] tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf
nuftf/ 3f6fdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] pBf]unfO{ tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] dfkb08sf cfwf/df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw
ckgfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ?U0f pBf]usf] ?kdf klxrfg ug{
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ?U0f eO{ aGb cj:yfdf
/x]sf] pBf]un] ?U0f x'g'eGbf klxn] /f]huf/L l;h{gf jf
cfoft k|lt:yfkg jf lgof{t k|j{4g u/L ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g
ug{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] cfwf/df tf]lsP adf]lhd lglZrt 5'6,
;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot pknAw u/fpFbf k'gM ;~rfngdf cfpg
;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] pBf]usf]
k'g?Tyfg, k'glg{df{0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu tf]lsP
adf]lhd cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
#*= ?U0f pBf]usf] juL{s/0f M bkmf #& adf]lhd klxrfg ePsf
pBf]ux?nfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] dfkb08sf cfwf/df k"0f{
32
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
?U0f, ?U0f / ?U0f pGd'v pBf]usf ?kdf juL{s/0f u/L
To:tf pBf]ux?sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu tf]lsP adf]lhd
cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
#(= ?U0f pBf]u ;DaGwL ;'ljwf, ;x'lnot tyf 5'6 M -!_ k|rlnt
sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf #& adf]lhd
?U0f pBf]usf] ?kdf klxrfg ePsf] jf bkmf #* adf]lhd
juL{s/0f ul/Psf] pBf]un] To:tf] pBf]usf] lj:tf/,
k'g;{+/rgf jf ljljwLs/0fsf nflu cfoft ug]{ d]l;g/L
cf}hf/ jf pks/0fdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] dx;'n, z'Ns jf
s/df k"0f{ jf cf+lzs 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;'ljwfsf cltl/Qm
To:tf pBf]usf] k'g?Tyfg, k'glg{df{0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf
nflu tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo yk ;'ljwf, ;x'lnot tyf 5'6
pknAw u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
$)= ?U0f pBf]u ;DaGwL ;+:yfut Joj:yf M -!_ o; kl/R5]b
adf]lhd ?U0f pBf]usf] klxrfg, juL{s/0f / k'g?Tyfg,
k'glg{df{0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;'emfj lbg g]kfn
;/sf/n] ;DalGwt If]qsf ljz]if1x? ;d]t /x]sf] Ps
pRr:t/Lo lgsfo u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t lgsfosf] ;+/rgf,
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b–*
;hfo / k'g/fj]bg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
$!= ;hfo ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ s;}n] o; P]g adf]lhd pBf]u
btf{ u/fO{ jf gu/fO{ pBf]u :yfkgf jf ;~rfng u/] jf
gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] pBf]u ljsf;
sfof{non] tf]lsP adf]lhd cfjZos cg'udg, 5fglag jf
lg/LIf0f ubf{ o; P]g adf]lhd pBf]u btf{ gu/fO{ pBf]u
:yfkgf jf ;~rfng u/]sf] kfOPdf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf]
pBf]u ljsf; sfof{non] To:tf] pBf]u :yfkgf jf ;~rfng
ug]{ JolQm tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt ljj/0f ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg
33
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
tof/ u/L sf/afxLsf nflu ;DalGwt ljefu dfkm{t
dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k|fKt x'g cfPdf
dGqfnon] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd pBf]u btf{
u/fO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg / ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ a9Ldf tLg
dlxgfsf] ;do lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;dofjlwleq pBf]u
btf{ gug]{ JolQmnfO{ dGqfnon] b]xfosf] sf/afxL ug{
;Sg]5 M–
-s_ To:tf] JolQmn] :yfkgf jf ;~rfng u/]sf]
pBf]u aGb ug{ cfb]z lbg],
-v_ pBf]usf] :t/ olsg u/L ;f]sf] cfwf/df
n3' pBd:t/sf] eP bz xhf/ b]lv kRrL;
xhf/ ?k}+ofF;Dd, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf]
:t/ eP kRrL; xhf/ b]lv Ps nfv
?k}+ofF;Dd, demf}nf tyf 7"nf pBf]usf] :t/
eP Ps nfvb]lv tLg nfv ?k}ofF;Dd
hl/afgf ug]{ .
-$_ bkmf !@ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f tf]lsPsf]
cjlwleq pknAw gu/fPdf pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfon] k|To]s
cfly{s jif{sf] nflu b]xfosf pBf]unfO{ b]xfosf] hl/afgf ug{
;Sg]5 M–
-s_ n3' pBdnfO{ kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] b/n],
-v_ 3/]n' pBf]unfO{ bz xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] b/n],
-u_ ;fgf pBf]unfO{ aL; xhf/ ?k}ofFFsf] b/n],
-3_ demf}nf pBf]unfO{ rfnL; xhf/ ?k}ofFsf]
b/n],
-ª_ 7"nf pBf]unfO{ krxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf]
b/n] .

34
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-%_ b]xfosf sfo{ u/]df pBf]u btf{ ug]{ lgsfosf]
l;kmfl/;df dGqfnon] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;hfo ug{
;Sg]5 M–
-s_ bkmf #$ ljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{ pBf]unfO{ o;
P]g adf]lhdsf] 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot
glbg] jf To:tf] 5'6, ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot
k|fKt ul/;s]sf] eP k|fKt u/]sf] 5'6, ;'ljwf
jf ;x'lnotsf] /sd c;"n ug]{ jf ;f]
a/fa/sf] /sd hl/afgf ug]{ jf b'j} ;hfo
ug]{,
-v_ bkmf $* adf]lhd Jofj;flos ;fdflhs
lhDd]jf/L axg gu/]df To:tf] pBf]usf]
jflif{s sf/f]af/sf] z'Go bzdnj ;ft kfFr
k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd hl/afgf ug]{,
-u_ bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd pBf]u btf{
ug]{ lgsfon] ;do–;dodf lbPsf] lgb]{zg
tyf pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqdf plNnlvt
zt{x?sf] kfngf gu/]df jf bkmf #) sf]
pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] zt{ kfngf gu/]df
b]xfosf] pBf]unfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-!_ n3' pBdsf] xsdf kRrL;
xhf/ b]lv Ps nfv
?k}+ofF;Dd,
-@_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf]
xsdf b'O{ nfv b]lv kfFr
nfv ?k}+ofF;Dd,
-#_ demf}nf pBf]usf] xsdf
kfFr nfv b]lv bz nfv
?k}+ofF;Dd, jf

35
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-$_ 7"nf pBf]usf] xsdf kGw|
nfv b]lv tL; nfv
?k}+ofF;Dd .
-3_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd hl/afgf ubf{ ;d]t bkmf
% sf] pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd pBf]u btf{ ug]{
lgsfon] ;do ;dodf lbPsf] lgb]{zg tyf
pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqdf plNnlvt zt{x?sf]
kfngf gu/]df jf bkmf #) sf] pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhdsf] zt{ kfngf gu/]df To:tf]
pBf]unfO{ lglZrt cjlwsf nflu pBf]u
;~rfng aGb u/fpg cfb]z lbg] jf To:tf]
pBf]usf] btf{ jf cg'dlt vf/]h ug{ cfb]z
lbg ;Sg] .
-ª_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgodfjnLsf] cGo s'g} k|fjwfg pNn+3g
u/]df n3' pBd eP kGw| xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd,
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u eP kGw| xhf/b]lv
tL; xhf/ ?k}+ofF;Dd, demf}nf pBf]u eP
tL; xhf/b]lv krf; xhf/ ?k}+ofF;Dd /
7"nf pBf]u eP krf; xhf/ b]lv Ps nfv
?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug]{ .
-^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;hfo ug'{eGbf cl3 ;hfo
ug]{ clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt pBf]u jf JolQmnfO{
cfˆgf] ;kmfO{ tyf ;j't k]z ug{ kGw| lbgsf] ;do
lbg'kg]{5 .
$@= k'g/fj]bg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M bkmf $! adf]lhdsf] ;hfosf]
cfb]z pk/ lrQ ga'em]]df ;hfosf] hfgsf/L kfPsf] ldltn]
k}FtL; lbgleq To:tf] pBf]u jf JolQmn] ;DalGwt pRr
cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

36
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
kl/R5]b (
ljljw
$#= ljz]if cfly{s If]q ;DaGwL Joj:yf M cf}Bf]lus
lqmofsnfknfO{ ;3g ?kdf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu lgof{t
k|j{4g If]q jf lgof{t k|zf]wg If]q jf ljz]if cfly{s If]q jf
ljz]if Jofkfl/s If]q jf ko{6sLo jf cGo s'g} If]q /xg] u/L
g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L g]kfnsf]
s'g} :yfg jf If]qnfO{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
$$= lhNnf pBf]u k|j4{g ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ n3' pBd, 3/]n'
pBf]u tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] k|j4{g ;DaGwL sfo{nfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txdf lhNnf
;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf cfjZostf cg';f/
;DalGwt lgsfo / ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L
lhNnf pBf]u k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ lhNnf pBf]u k|j4{g ;ldltsf] u7g, sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$%= cf}Bf]lus hgzlQm M -!_ pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm
g]kfnL gful/saf6} k"lt{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
/fli6«o:t/sf] ;fj{hlgs kqklqsfdf lj1fkg k|sfzg ubf{
klg pBf]usf]] nflu rflxg] s'g} vf; ;Lk jf bIftf ePsf]
hgzlQm g]kfnL gful/sdWo]af6 pknAw x'g g;s]df jf
pRr Joj:yfkg txsf] kbdf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ljefusf]
l;kmfl/;df >d ljefusf] :jLs[lt lnO{ a9Ldf kfFr
jif{;Ddsf] nflu To:tf] pBf]un] ljb]zL gful/s lgo'Qm ug{
;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefun]
l;kmfl/; ubf{ To:tf] pBf]un] dfu u/] adf]lhdsf] ;Lk jf
bIftf ePsf] hgzlQm g]kfnL gful/saf6 k"lt{ ug{ k|of; u/]
jf gu/]sf], To:tf] ;Lk jf bIftf ePsf] hgzlQm pBf]unfO{
cfjZos eP jf gePsf] / To:tf] hgzlQm g]kfndf pknAw
x'g ;Sg] jf g;Sg] ;DaGwdf olsg u/L To:tf] hgzlQm
37
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
;DalGwt pBf]unfO{ cfjZos ePsf] / g]kfndf pknAw x'g
g;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] b]lvPdf >d ljefudf >d :jLs[ltsf]
nflu l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgo'Qm ul/Psf] ljb]zL
gful/s ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] k|fljlws eO{ To:tf] hgzlQm
g]kfnleq pknAw x'g g;Sg] ePdf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
:jLs[lt lnO{ To:tf] hgzlQmnfO{ yk b'O{ jif{;Ddsf] nflu
k'gM lgo'Qm ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} pBf]udf ljb]zL
gful/s lgo'Qm ePdf lghsf] b]zdf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f
k|rngdf /x]sf] eP ljb]zL gful/sn] k|fKt u/]sf] tna,
eQf, kfl/>lds /sdsf] a9Ldf krxQ/ k|ltzt;Dd
kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf n}hfg kfpg]5 .
-^_ ;'b[9 cf}Bf]lus ;DaGwnfO{ pTkfbsTj j[l4sf]
k|jn cfwf/ dfgL sfd gubf{sf] cjlwsf] kfl/>lds lbg' kg]{
5}g . o; ;DaGwdf >d jf k|rlnt sfg"gn] lglb{i6 u/]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-&_ pBf]udf sfo{/t sfdbf/ tyf sd{rf/Ln]
pBf]usf] ;~rfng tyf To;sf] pTkfbgdf afwf cj/f]w
k'Ug] u/L aGb x8\tfn h:tf s'g} klg sfd sf/afxL ug{
kfpg] 5}gg\ .
t/ sfdbf/ tyf sd{rf/Ln] cfˆgf hfoh dfux?
zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] Joj:yfkg ;dIf /fVg / cfk;L
;dembf/Ldf ;dfwfg ug{ of] pkbkmfn] afwf k'¥ofPsf]
dflgg] 5}g .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ljjfb ;dfwfg x'g
g;s]df ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd u7g ePsf] l6«Ao'gndf To:tf ljjfb k]z ug{
;lsg]5 . To:tf] l6«Jo'gnaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 /
b'j} kIfnfO{ dfGo x'g]5 .
$^= s/f/ u/L pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
btf{ ePsf] s'g} pBf]u jf sDkgL jf kmd{ jf k|lti7fgn]
38
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
cfk;df s/f/ -sG6«ofS6_ jf pks/f/ -;j– sG6«ofS6_ u/L
j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} lgof{td"ns pBf]u jf
lgof{t k|j4{g u[xsf] nflu tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] dfkb08 k"/f
u/L s/f/ -sG6«ofS6 Dofg'km\ofSrl/Ë_ jf pks/f/ -;j–
sG6«ofS6 Dofg'km\ofSrl/Ë_ sf cfwf/df lglZrt kl/df0fdf
j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg ul/lbPdf To:tf] pBf]u jf sDkgL
jf kmd{ jf k|lti7fgnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 5'6, ;'ljwf /
;x'lnot pknAw u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
$&= sf]if ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]lus
ljsf;, k|j4{g tyf ;+/If0fsf nflu lghL tyf ;xsf/L If]q
;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf cfjZostf cg';f/ b]xfosf s'g} jf
;a} sf]if v8f ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBd ljsf; sf]if,
-v_ hf]lvd k"FhL -e]Gr/ Soflk6n_ sf]if,
-u_ k|ljlw ljsf; sf]if,
-3_ cf}Bf]lus nufgL ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g sf]if,
-ª_ ?U0f pBf]u k'g?Tyfg, k'glg{df{0f tyf
Joj:yfkg sf]if,
-r_ dlxnf pBdzLntf ljsf; sf]if .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt sf]ifdf hDdf x'g]
/sd, To:tf sf]ifsf] Joj:yfkg / ;~rfng ;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw / cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt g]kfn ;/sf/af6
:yfkgf / ;~rfng ePsf n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBd
ljsf; sf]if, n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u shf{ k|jfx sf]if,
k|ljlw ljsf; sf]if / dlxnf pBdzLntf ljsf; sf]if o;}
P]g adf]lhd :yfkgf / ;~rfng ePsf] dflgg]5 .
$*= Jofj;flos ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L M -!_ demf}nf jf 7"nf pBf]u
jf jflif{s kGw| s/f]8 ?k}+ofF eGbf a9L sf/f]af/ ug]{ 3/]n' jf
;fgf pBf]un] jflif{s d'gfkmfsf] sDtLdf Ps k|ltzt /sd
39
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
Jofj;flos ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{ k|of]hgfy{ k|To]s
cfly{s jif{sf nflu 5'6\ofpg' kg]{5 . ;f] adf]lhd 5'6\ofOPsf]
/sd jflif{s of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd agfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf
If]qdf vr{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k|To]s pBf]un]
k|To]s cfly{s jif{df ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] /sd / ;f] cfly{s
jif{sf nflu k]z ul/Psf] Jofj;flos ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L
axg cGtu{tsf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|ult ljj/0f ;f]
cfly{s jif{ Joltt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq ;DalGwt pBf]u
btf{ ug]{ lgsfo ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f] ljj/0f;fy rfn'
cfly{s jif{sf] Jofj;flos ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L axgsf]
of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;d]t ;+nUg ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .
$(= cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/, cf}Bf]lus u|fd tyf cf}Bf]lus Sni6/
3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg] M cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] nflu kof{Kt ;Defjgf
/ cj;/ pknAw /x]sf] b]zsf] s'g} efu jf :yfgnfO{ tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf dfkb08sf clwgdf /xL g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/, cf}Bf]lus
u|fd tyf cf}Bf]lus Sni6/ 3f]if0ff u/L tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
;]jf, ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
%)= cfjf;Lo ejg, cGo ejg agfpg jf a:tL a;fpg
g;lsg] M -!_ of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 :yfkgf x'g] cf}Bf]lus
If]q, ljz]if cfly{s If]q tyf cf}Bf]lus sf]l/8f]/sf] g]kfn
;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] If]q /
b"/Lleq s'g} klg lsl;dsf] cfjf;Lo ejg jf cGo ejg
agfpg jf a:tL a;fpg ;lsg] 5}g . To;}u/L k|rlnt
sfg"gn] cfjf;If]q Pj+ ljz]if k|of]hgsf] nflu elg tf]lsPsf]
If]qdf pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] If]q / b'/Lleq
/x]sf] s;}sf] lghL hUufdf cfjf;Lo ejg jf cGo ejg jf
a:tL a;fpg glbPsf] sf/0fjf6 xflg gf]S;fgL k'Ug hfg]
ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
k|lqmof k'/f u/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ dgfl;a dflkmssf]
Ifltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{5 .
40
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
%!= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgodfjnL adf]lhd af]8{nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] clwsf/dWo] s'g}
jf ;a} clwsf/ af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DalGwt
dGqfnosf] ;lrj, ;DalGwt ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs jf g]kfn
;/sf/sf] /fhkqflÍt clws[t :t/sf] sd{rf/L jf o; P]g
cGtu{t u7g ePsf] ;ldlt jf pk;ldltnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{
;Sg]5 .
-@_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodfjnL
adf]lhd ;DalGwt ljefunfO{ k|fKt ePsf] clwsf/dWo] ;a}
jf s'g} clwsf/ cfjZostf cg';f/ s'g} sfof{no jf g]kfn
;/sf/sf] /fhkqflÍt :t/sf] sd{rf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{
;Sg]5 .
%@= afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog ubf{
s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sfzg u/L To:tf] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .
%#= cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n]
g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L cg';"rLdf cfjZostf
cg';f/ x]/km]/, yk36 jf kl/dfh{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
%$= o;} P]g adf]lhd x'g] M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]gdf n]lvP hlt s'/fdf o;} P]g
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
%%= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn
;/sf/n] cfjZos lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 .
%^= lgb]{lzsf, sfo{ljlw jf dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg] M g]kfn
;/sf/n] pBf]usf] btf{, lgodg ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxLnfO{
;/n agfpg cfjZostf cg';f/ lgb]{lzsf, sfo{ljlw jf
dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .
%&= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( vf/]h
ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( cGtu{t eP
u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/afxLx? o;} P]g adf]lhd eP u/]sf]
dflgg]5 .
41
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&

cg';"rL–!
-bkmf & ;Fu ;DalGwt_
cg'dlt lng'kg]{ pBf]ux?
!= xftxltof/, uf]nLu7\7f, af?b pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u,
@= lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u,
#= ;'/IffTds 5kfO -;]So'l/6L lk|lG6ª_ d'b|f tyf l;Ssf pBf]u,
$= r'/f]6, laF8L, v}gL, l;Fuf/ tyf ;'tL{ d'Vo sRrf kbfy{ x'g]
j:t' pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u,
%= lao/ tyf dlb/f pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u,
^= 9'+uf lu§L, afn'jf pTvgg\, k|zf]wg ug]{ demf}nf tyf 7"nf
pBf]u,
&= /]l8of] ;~rf/ pks/0f pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u,
*= ax'd"No vlgh pTvgg\, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pTvgg\ h:tf
pBf]u,
(= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cg'dlt lng'kg]{ cGo pBf]u .

42
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&

cg';"rL–@
-bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
3/]n' pBf]ux?
!= Xof08 n"d, k]8n n"d, ;]dL—c6f]d]l6s n"d, sk8f jflk{Ë,
k/Dk/fut k|ljlwaf6 ul/g] /ËfO{, 5kfO{, l;nfO{ -tof/L
kf]zfs afx]s_ / a'gfO{,
@= pmg / /]zddf cfwfl/t xft] a'gfO{sf /f8L, kfvL, un}+rf,
klZdgf, kf]zfs, xft]sfuh / ;f]df cfwfl/t j:t',
#= k/Dk/fut snfdf cfwfl/t j:t',
$= k/Dk/fut d"lt{snf,
%= tfdf, lkQn, 9nf}6, sfF; / hd{g l;Ne/ h:tf wft'af6
x:tlgld{t efF8fjt{g tyf x:tsnfsf ;fdfg,
^= kmnfdaf6 ag]sf x:tlgld{t efF8f jt{g tyf 3/fo;L
k|of]usf rSs', r'n];L, v's'/L, xFl;of, s'6f], sf]bfnf] h:tf
k/Dk/fut cf}hf/x?,
&= ;'g rfFbLaf6 x:tlgld{t u/uxgf, j:t', efF8f jt{gx?
ax'd"No, cw{–ax'd"No tyf ;fwf/0f kTy/ h8fg ePsf
;d]t_,
*= :jb]zdf pknAw lsdlt, cw{ lsdlt tyf ;fwf/0f kTy/
s6fO{ pBf]u, u|fdL0f 6\oflgË÷5fnfaf6 x:t lgld{t j:t'x?,
(= h'6, ;jfO 3fF;, rf]of, aflaof], ;'tL wfu]f, cNnf] cflb
k|fs[lts /]zfdf cfwfl/t pBf]u,
!) kTy/snf -9'+uf s'+bL agfOPsf ;fdfgx?_,
!!= kf}ef, yfÍf lrq / cGo k/Dk/fut lrqsnf,
!@= d's'08f] -df:s_ tyf k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lt bzf{pg] k'tnL /
v]nf}gf,
!#= k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lt, afhfufhf / snf bzf{pg] ljleGg
k|sf/sf x:tsnfsf j:t',
!$= sf7, xf8, l;Ë tyf df6f], r§fg / vgLhsf snfTds
j:t'x?, ;]/fldS; tyf df6fsf efF8fs'F8f,
!%= xftn] 5fKg] O{6f pBf]u .

43
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
cg';"rL–#
-bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
pmhf{ d'ns pBf]u
!= hn;|f]t, jfo', ;f}o{zlQm, sf]Onf, k|fs[lts t]n / OGwg jf
Uof;, jfof]df; jf cGo ;|f]tx?af6 pmhf{ pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]u, To:tf] phf{ pTkfbg ug{ k|of]u ul/g] d]l;g÷pks/0f
lgdf{0f ug]{ pBf]u,
@= ljB't k|;f/0f nfOg,
#= ljB't ljt/0f k|0ffnL .

44
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
cg';"rL–$
-bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
s[lif tyf jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]u
1. kmnk"mn v]tL jf kmnk"mn k|zf]wg,
2. vfBj:t' k|zf]wg,
3. kz'kfng, k+IfLkfng -cli6«r ;d]t_, kz'k+IfL k|hgg / df;'
pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg,
4. b"w pBf]u -b"wsf kl/sf/ pTkfbg ;d]t_,
5. dT:okfng, df5fe'/f pTkfbg, k|zf]wg Pj+ Kofs]lhË,
6. /]zd v]tL tyf /]zd k|zf]wg,
7. lrof aufg, lrof k|zf]wg,
8. skmL v]tL, skmL k|zf]wg,
9. hl8a'6L v]tL, hl8a'6L k|zf]wg,
10. t/sf/L aLp lahg pTkfbg,
11. t/sf/L v]tL, t/sf/L k|zf]wg,
12. xl/t u[x :yfkgf / ;~rfng,
13. df}/Lkfng -df}/L k|hgg, dx pTkfbg / k|zf]wg_,
14. k'ik v]tL, k'ik k|zf]wg -dfnf agfpg], ;hfj6 ug]{, u'R5f
agfpg] / aLp lahg pTkfbg ;d]t_,
15. g;{/L Joj;fo,
16. /a/ v]tL, /a/sf] k|f/lDes k|zf]wg / ;~rfng,
17. zLt e08f/, s[lif ahf/
18. ;fd'bflos, sa'lnolt, ;fem]bf/L / lghL jgsf] :yfkgf /
Joj:yfkg,
19. gub]afnLsf] Jofj;flos v]tL tyf k|zf]wg -h:t}M pmv', skf;,
;gkf6, ;lhjg, :jL6 ;/3d, :6]leof /]jf}l8Pg, ;'tL{, h'6,
cn}+rL, cb'jf, s]z/, t]nxg / o:t} d;nfjfnL, bnxg cflb_,
20. j]t, afF; v]tL / j]t afF;hGo pTkfbgx?,
21. jg:klt pBfg :yfkgf / Joj:yfkg,
22. jg:klt k|hgg Joj;fo -l6:;' sNr/ ;d]t_,
23. aLplahg k|zf]wg,
24. cGo u}/ sfi7hGo jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t .

45
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
cg';"rL–%
-bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -ª_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgdf{0f pBf]u
1. ;8s, k'n, ;'?Ë,
2. /f]kj], /]nj], 6«fd, 6«lna;, s]a'n sf/, df]gf]/]n / :nfO{l8Ësf/,
3. xjfO{ wfjg dfu{÷ljdfg:yn,
4. cf}Bf]lus ;+/rgf Pj+ k"jf{wf/ sDKn]S;,
5. ;ef ;Dd]ng s]Gb|,
6. 9n tyf 9n lgsf;,
7. vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ tyf ljt/0f,
8. l;FrfO k"jf{wf/,
9. v]ns'b u[x, /Ëzfnf,
10. ;jf/L kfls{Ë :yn, kfls{Ë u[x,
11. lgof{t k|zf]wg If]q,
12. ljz]if cfly{s If]q,
13. sfuf]{ sDKn]S;,
14. b"lift kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|,
15. 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/, clK6sn kmfOa/ g]6js{, e"[–pku|x, e"–pku|x
k|;f/0f s]Gb|,
16. 3/ tyf cfjf; ejg,
17. lkmNd l;l6 lgdf{0f, lkmNd :6'l8of] lgdf{0f,
18. Jofkfl/s sDKn]S; .

46
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&

cg';"rL–^
-bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -r_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
ko{6g pBf]u

1. ko{6s cfjf;, df]6]n, xf]6]n, l/hf]6{ tyf /]i6'/fF,

2. 6«fen Ph]G;L, 6'/ ck|]6/, lxlnË ;]G6/, Sofl;gf], d;fh :kf,
3. ;fxl;s ko{6g M l:sOË, UnfOl8Ë, jf6/ ¥ofk\ml6Ë, x6 Po/
Jofn'lgË, Sofgf]lgª, Kof/f ;]lnË, 3f]8r9L, xfQLr9L, aGhL
hlDkË , lxdfn cf/f]x/0f / cjnf]sg,
4. uNkm sf];{, kf]nf], kf]gL 6]«lsË, kbofqf,
5. u|fdL0f ko{6g, xf]d :6] tyf kof{j/0fLo ko{6g,
6. ;fF:s[lts, wfld{s, ;ef ;Dd]ng tyf v]ns'b ko{6g,
7. dgf]/~hg kfs{,
8. jGohGt' cf/If,
9. dfpG6]g ˆnfO6 ;~rfng .

47
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&

cg';"rL–&
-bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -5_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
;"rgf, k|;f/0f tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pBf]u
v08 -s_
;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]u
-!_ 6]Sgf]nf]hL kfs{,
-@_ cfO{=l6= kfs{,
-#_ jfof]6]s kfs{,
-$_ ;ˆ6j]o/ ljsf;,
-%_ sDKo"6/ tyf ;DalGwt ;]jfx?,
-^_ tYofÍ k|zf]wg,
-&_ ;fOj/ Sofkm],
-*_ l8lh6n DoflkË,
-(_ ljlhg]; k|f];]; cfp6;f]l;{Ë -lj=lk=cf]=_,
-!)_ 8f6f dfOlgË, Snfp8 sDKo"l6Ë .
v08 -v_
;"rgf ;+rf/ k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pBf]u
-!_ OG6/g]6,
-@_ 6]lnkmf]g, df]jfO{n 6]lnkmf]g, df]jfO{n :of6nfO6 6]lnkmf]g,
-#_ 6]lnkf]6{ ;]jf,
-$_ e"– pku|x -:of6nfO6_ :yfkgf Pj+ ;~rfng, e"–pku|x
k|;f/s]Gb| :yfkgf, le:of6,
-%_ a|f]8Jof08, k"jf{wf/, 6]lnsd 6fj/, clK6sn g]6js{,
:of6nfO6 g]6js{,
v08 -u_
;"rgf, k|;f/0f k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pBf]u
48
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
-!_ Pkm=Pd= /]l8of], l8lh6n /]l8of] ;]jf,
-@_ l8lh6n e"–;txL 6]lnlehg, :of6nfO6 6]lnlehg, s]a'n
6]lnlehg,
-#_ cfOlkl6eL, cgnfOg ;]jf,
-$_ l8lh6n s]a'n l6=eL= g]6js{, 8fO/]S6–6"–xf]d :of6nfO6
;]jf, Pd=Pd=l8=P; g]6js{,
-%_ /]sl8Ë :6'l8of], k|;f/0f :6'l8of],
-^_ lk|G6 ldl8of pBf]u, cl8of] leh'cn ;fdu|L pTkfbg pBf]u,
lj1fkg lgdf{0f pBf]u,
-&_ l;g]df pTkfbg, l;g]dfxn, dlN6Nk]nS; l;g]df xn, lkmNd
l;6L lgdf{0f, lkmNd :6"l8of] lgdf{0f .,

49
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&

cg';"rL–*
-bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -h_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
;]jfd"ns pBf]u

1. oflGqs sfo{zfnf -js{zk_,

2. 5fkfvfgf tyf 5kfO{ ;DaGwL ;]jf,
3. k]zfut cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;, Joj:yfkg, O{lGhlgol/Ë tyf
l8hfOg, sfg"gL, n]vf, n]vfk/LIf0f, lzIf0f k|lzIf0f, z}lIfs
tyf k|fljlws k/fdz{ ;]jfx?,
4. lhlgË tyf a]lnË Joj;fo,
5. rnlrq lgdf{0f Joj;fo,
6. k|bz{gL ;]jf,
7. ;f+:s[lts tyf dgf]/~hgfTds Joj;fo,
8. lgdf{0f Joj;fo,
9. ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;fo,
10. kmf]6f]u|fkmL,
11. c:ktfn,
12. gl;{Ë xf]d,
13. lzIf0f Pj+ k|lzIf0f ;+:yf,
14. k':tsfno, clen]vfno tyf ;+u|xfno ;]jf,
15. k|of]uzfnf,
16. xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf,
17. v]ns"b ;]jf,
18. zLt e08f/ ;~rfng -u}x| s[lifhGo_,
19. xfp; jfol/Ë On]S6«Lsn lkml6Ë / dd{t,
20. kmf]xf]/d}nf ;+sng tyf ;/;kmfO{, kmf]x/d}nf k'gMk|zf]wg,
50
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
21. 3/ hUuf vl/b u/L e"ld ljsf; u/L laqmL ug]{ Joj;fo,
22. lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ef/L pks/0f -x]eL OSjLkd]06_ ef8f, dd{t
tyf ;~rfng,
23. kz' lrlsT;f ;]jf,
24. Jof6«L l/rflh{Ë,
25. :jf:Yo k/LIf0f -PS;–/], l;6L :Sofg, Pd=cf/=cfO,
cN6«f;fpG8 h:tf ;]jfx?_ tyf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf,
26. lgdf{0f eO;s]sf k"jf{wf/x?sf] ;~rfng ug]{ -h:t}M ;ef
;Dd]ng ejg, vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{, OGwg tyf OGwghGo Uof;
cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL kfOk nfOg, uf]bfd3/ tyf e08f/0f,
ljdfg:yn, a;kfs{, /Ëzfnf, :kf]6{;\ sDKn]s;, /f]kj], ;8s,
l;FrfO, ljB't k|zf/0f, ljB''t u[x, /]nj] ;]jf, sfuf]{ sDKn]S;,
OgNof08 lSno/]G; l8kf] -cfO{=l;=l8=_ cflb ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{_
Joj;fox?,
27. vfBfGg s'6fgL, lk;fgL, k]nfgL / KoflsË ug]{ sfo{,
28. sk8f tyf wfuf] /ËfO{, ;fOlhË / sk8f 5kfO{ -sk8f a'Gg]
pBf]un] cfˆgf] k|of]hgsf] nflu u/]sf]df afx]s_,
29. sfuf]{ Joj;fo,
30. Kofs]lhË, l/lkmlnË ;]jf -Pn=kL=hL= Uof+; l/lkmlnË / ;jf/L
Uof+; l/lkmlnË ug]{ :6]zg ;d]t_,
31. s'l/o/ ;]jf,
32. 8«fOlSnlgË Joj;fo,
33. Jo"6L kfn{/,
34. cfGtl/s ;hfj6 -O06]l/o/ 8]sf]/]zg_,
35. ;'/Iff ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ Joj;fo,
36. k|sfzg ;]jf,
37. lj1fkg ;]jf,
38. lj1fkg ;fdu|L tof/ ug]{ ;]jf,

51
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
39. ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ;]jf,
40. 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f ug{ agfOPsf sfo{qmd / 8s'd]G6«L
6]nLlkmNd pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0f,
41. :jfOn 6]li6Ë ;]jf,
42. :jf:Yo -x]Ny_ Snj,
43. kfgL 9'jfgL tyf ljt/0f ;]jf,
44. h'nf]lhsn kfs{ ;~rfng,
45. lhof]nf]lhsn kfs{ ;~rfng,
46. Joj;fo ;Dj4{g ;]jf -ljlhg]; OGSo"j];g ;le{;_,
47. Jofkfl/s sDKn]S; ;~rfng,
48. j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;]jf
49. jfof]6]s kfs{,
50. l;g]df xn,
51. dlN6Kn]S; lyo6/,
52. l;nfO{ a'gfO{,
53. vlgh cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg,
54. cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; ;]jf .

52
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&

cg';"rL–(
-bkmf !& ;Fu ;DalGwt_
/fli6«o k|fyldstfk|fKt pBf]u

!= phf{d"ns pBf]ux?,
@= s[lif tyf jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]u,
# lgdf{0f pBf]u,
$= lgof{td"ns pBf]u,
%= k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] ;fxl;s ko{6g, u|fdL0f ko{6g, kof{j/0fLo
ko{6g, uNkm sf];{, kf]nf], kf]gL 6]«lsª, kbofqf ko{6g, jf6/
¥ofkm\l6ª, ;ef ;Dd]ng ko{6g, v]ns'b ko{6g, wfld{s ko{6g,
;f+:s[lts ko{6g, dgf]/~hg kfs{ lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng,
jGohGt' cf/If0f,
^= vlgh pBf]u, k]6«f]lnod tyf k|fs[lts Uof; tyf OGwg cGj]if0f
tyf pTkfbg,
&= :jb]zL r'g9'Ëf k|of]u u/L lSnË/ tyf l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]u, kNk tyf sfuh, lrgL, /f;folgs dn -ld>0fafx]s_,
k|fËfl/s dn, w"nf] b"w, cf}iflw pTkfbg, kmf]xf]/d}nf tyf v]/
uPsf] j:t'sf] k|zf]wg, OGwg art ug]{ pks/0f pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]u, k|b"if0f sd ug]{ pks/0f pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u /
ckfËx?n] k|of]u ug]{ ;fwg tyf pks/0f pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u,
s[lif oGq pks/0f tyf cf}Bf]lus d]l;g/L agfpg] pBf]u,
ljB'taf6 rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgx? pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u,
*= sf7df8f}+ pkTosf, kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf / t/fO{ If]qsf
pkdxfgu/kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsf If]q aflx/ :yfkgf x'g]
c:ktfn, gl;{ªxf]d, kz' c:ktfn Pj+ lrlsT;fno, :jf:Yo
k/LIf0f ;]jf, :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf, h}ljs cg';Gwfgzfnf /
lzIf0f Pj+ k|lzIf0f ;+:yfx?,
(= 3/]n' pBf]u .

53
 v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&

cg';"rL–!)
-bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
-s_ clt cljsl;t If]q
!= afh'/f @= hfh/sf]6
#= 8f]Nkf $= x'Dnf
%= h'Dnf ^= sfnLsf]6
&= bfr'{nf * c5fd
(= aemfË !)= d'u'
!!= ?s'd !@= b}n]v
!#= t]x|y'd !$= vf]6fË
!%= ;+v'jf;ef !^= dgfË
!&= d':tfË !*= ;f]n'v'Dj'
!(= cf]vn9'Ëf
-v_ cljsl;t If]q
!= a}t8L @= 88]nw'/f
#= DofUbL $= ef]hk'/
%= kfFry/ ^= Ko"7fg
&= afUn'Ë *= /;'jf
(= l;Gw'kfNrf]s !)= /fd]5fk
!!= ;Nofg !@= /f]Nkf
!#= 8f]6L !$= tfKn]h'Ë
-u_ sd ljsl;t If]q
!= s}nfnL @= alb{of
#= s~rgk'/ $= kfNkf
%= ndh'Ë ^= uf]/vf

54
v08 ^^_ cltl/QmfÍ !# g]kfn /fhkq efu @ ldlt @)&#.*.&
&= c3f{vfFrL *= wgs'6f
(= ;'v]{t !)= bfË
!!= :ofËhf !@= tgx'F
!#= pbok'/ !$= g'jfsf]6
!%= wflbË !^= sfe|]Kfnf~rf]s
!&= slknj:t' !*= l;/xf
!(= /f}tx6 @)= ;Kt/L
@!= ;nf{xL @@= dxf]Q/L
@#= Onfd @$= kj{t
@%= l;Gw'nL @^= bf]nvf
@&= u'NdL

k|df0fLs/0f ldlt M @)&#.*.&

cf1fn],
6]sk|;fb 9'Ëfgf
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;lrj

%%
d'b|0f ljefu, l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+df d'lb|t . d"No ?= @) .–
uf]=x'=b=g+= !^.@)^@.^#
55