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Experiment 6 The Coefficient of Friction: Equipment
Experiment 6 The Coefficient of Friction: Equipment
Objectives:
To measure the coefficients
of static and kinetic friction
between a wooden block and
a wooden plane.
Figure 1- Block on incline plane
Theory
Friction is the force that resists the down an incline at constant velocity,
relative motion of one surface in contact µ k = tan ! .
with another. There are two types of
friction: static and kinetic. Usually, the In this experiment, the frictional force
kinetic frictional force is less than the between a wooden block and the wooden
maximum value of the static frictional surface of a horizontal and inclined plane
force. The maximum value of static will be measured, and from these plotted
frictional force is given by fs,max = µ s N data, the coefficients of static and kinetic
and the kinetic frictional force is given by friction will be obtained.
fk = µ k N , where µ s is the coefficient of
The angle of repose method will also be
static friction, µ k is the coefficient of
used to determine the coefficient of static
kinetic friction and N is the normal force. friction. Lastly, the coefficient of kinetic
friction will be determined by a second
If f k versus N is graphed, the slope of the
method (called constant velocity method)
line is µ k for the system. Similarly, if by noting the angle ! that the block
fs,max versus N is graphed, the slope of slides down an incline without
the line is µ s . accelerating and then using µ k = tan ! .
Questions:
1. Show that µk=tanθ for the constant
velocity method. Include a diagram of all
the forces on the block as it slides down
the inclined plane.
Time (sec)
figure 6-2