CURRENT AFFAIRS

Mf];l; 2017

1
 cyf nra;jpfs;
Mf];l; 1
 mnkhpf;f nts;is khspif jfty; ,af;Feh; ];fhuhKrp gjtp tpyfpdhh;.

 tlnfhhpahtpd; mZ MAj tptfhuKk;> rPdh>mnkhpf;fh ,ilNaahd

th;j;jfKk; NtW NtW fsq;fs;> ,it ,uz;ilAk; ,izj;J mnkhpf;fh
gpur;ridahf;ff; $lhJ vd;W mnkhpf;fhtplk; rPdh Nfl;L nfhz;lJ.

 gphpl;lid Nrh;ej
; “n`d;d]p” fz;ghh;itapy;yhjth;> ,th; Nfk;gphpl;[;
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Kjy;tFg;gpy; rhjidg; gilj;Js;shh;.

 cyf jha;ghy; thuk; : Mf];l; 1 – 7k;; Njjp

 Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fSf;F ,ilNaahd Cjpa tpj;jpahrj;ij rhp

nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W Ng];Gf; %j;j mjpfhhp n\hpy;; rhz;l;gh;f; $wpAs;shh;.

 cyf ehLfspd; vjph;g;ig kPwp fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk; ghAk; VTfiz

Nrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tlnfhhpahTld; ,dp Ngr;R thh;j;ij
elj;jg;glkhl;lhJ> vd;W mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;L buk;g; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 ,e;jpahtpypUe;J rPdhtpw;F nghwpapay; rhjdq;fs; Vw;Wkjp 123 rjtPjk;

mjpfhpj;;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 2
 ghfp];jhdpd;; ,ilfhyg; gpujkuhf “\h`pj; mg;gh]p” epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 twl;rp fhuzkhf fhl;L kpUfq;fSk; FbePh; gpur;ridia vjph;nfhs;fpwJ.

vdNt fhl;L kpUfq;fSf;F cjtpLk; tifapy; jfu kw;Wk; gpsh];bf;
guy;fs; %yk; FbePh; toq;Fk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;iw ,yq;if muR
mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.

 fle;j 2007k; Mz;bypUe;J> 2017 [{d; fhyk; tiuf;Fk; n`r;-1gp

tprhTf;fhf (Av];rpIv];); mnkhpf;f FbAhpik kw;Wk; FbNaw;w Nritg;
gphptplk; 34 yl;rk; Ngh; tpz;zg;gpj;Js;sdh;. ,jpy; 21 yl;rk; Ngh;
,e;jpahit Nrh;e;jth;fs;.

 rPdhtpd; [hq;[pahF efhpy; 2022Mk; Mz;L gdpf;fhy xypk;gpf; tpisahl;L

Nghl;b eilngWtij Kd;dpl;L efiu Nkk;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf Nghf;Ftuj;J
cs;spl;l gy;NtW fl;likg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
mjpy; xd;whd rPdg; ngUQ;RtUf;F mbapy; ghjhs Gy;yl; uapy; ghijia
rPdh mikj;J tUfpwJ.

2
 mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjpapd; mjpfhug;g+h;t ,y;ykhd th\pq;ld; nts;is
khspifapd; jiyik mjpfhhpahf “[hd; nfy;yp” epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 epA+rpyhe;J ehl;by; njhopyhsh; fl;rpapd; Gjpa jiytuhf n[rpe;jh

Md;lh;d; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Mf];l; 3
 mnkhpf;f Gydha;T mikg;gpd;(v/g;.gp.I) Gjpa ,af;Fduhf fpwp];Nlhgh;
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 mnkhpf;f gzpahsh;fSf;F gjpyhf Fiwe;j Cjpaj;jpy; ntspehl;bdiu

gzpakh;j;Jk; Nehf;fpy;> n`r;-1gp tprh toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j eilKiwia
rpy epWtdq;fs; jtwhf gad;gLj;Jtij jLf;f eltbf;if vLf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W mnkhpf;f mjpgUf;F me;ehl;L vk;.gp.f;fs;
typAWj;Jfpd;wdh;.

 njd; nfhhpah kw;Wk; ,];Nuy; ehLfspy; ,yq;ifah;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;

njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; ,of;fg;gLk; mghak; Vw;gl;Ls;sjhf (,yq;if
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; gzp mikg;ghsh); cGy; Nj\g;ghpa
njhptpj;Js;shh;. njhopy; tha;g;Gfis ngw;W> NtW njhopy;rhiyfspy;
rl;ltpNuhjkhf nray;gLtjhy; ,e;epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sjhf $wpAs;shh;.

 jha;khh;fs; jq;fs; Foe;ijfSf;Fg; gw;whf;Fiwahd jha;g;ghiyf;

nfhLj;jhy; ,e;jpa nghUshjhuk; 14 gpy;ypad; (1400 Nfhb) lhyh;fs;
Fiwf;ff; $Lk; vd;W mnkhpf;f Ma;tpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 gaq;futhj mikg;GfSf;F epjp mspg;gjhf $wp fj;jhh; cldhd J}juf

cwit If;fpa muG mkPufk; cs;gl 4 muG ehLfs; me;ehl;bd; kPJ
gy;NtW nghUshjhu jilfis tpjpj;Js;sJ. fj;jhh; ehl;bd; kPJ
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,j;jilfs;> cyf th;j;jf mikg;gpd; xg;ge;jq;fis kPwp
mikatpy;iy vd If;fpa muG mkPufk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 mnkhpf;fhtpd; nghUshjhu jilfs; : KOikahd th;j;jf hPjpapyhd Nghh;

xd;iw Jtf;Fk; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu jil tpjpf;Fk; rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf
eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; u\;a gpujkh; nkj;tNjt; $wpAs;shh;.

 tlnfhhpah kPjhd nghUshjhu jilia mnkhpf;fh njhlh;e;J mjpfhpj;J

te;j epiyapy;> tlnfhhpahtpd; mZ MAj Nrhjidfis jLg;gjw;F gy
jpl;lq;fs; jahh; epiyapy; cs;sjhf mnkhpf;fh njhptpj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 4
 If;fpa muG mkPuf ehLfSf;F Ntiytha;gG ; j; Njbr; nry;tjw;F Rw;Wyh
tprhit ,e;jpah;fs; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;W ,e;jpa J}jufk; cj;juT
gpwg;gpj;Js;sJ.

3
 Mf;fpukpg;G gFjpahd fh\;kPhpy; rPdhtpd; cjtpAld; ghfp];jhd; muR
rpe;J ejpf;F FWf;Nf 6 mizfis fl;b tUfpwJ. ghfp];jhdpd;
,j;jifa rl;l tpNuhjkhd nraYf;F ,e;jpah njhlh;e;J vjph;g;G
njhptpf;Fk; vd;W kj;jpa ntspAwTj; Jiw ,izaikr;rh; tp.Nf.rpq;
$wpAs;shh;.

 ,Uspy; xspuf; $ba ehzaj;jpid cyfpNyNa Kjd;Kiwahf fdlh

ntspapl;Ls;sJ. fdlhtpd; 150tJ gpwe;j ehis Kd;dpl;L fNdba ehza
thhpaj;jpdhy; ,e;j ehzak; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

 kh];NfhTf;F vjpuhf Gjpa jlifis mnkhpf;f ehlhSkd;wk; tpjpj;Js;s

epiyapy;> u\;ahTlhd mnkhpf;f cwT „Mgj;jhd epiyapy;‟ ,Ug;gjhf
mjpgh; nlhdhy;l; buk;g; $wpAs;shh;.

 G+kpf;F ntspNa tpahoidg; Nghd;W gpwpnjhu gpukhz;l fpufj;ijAk;> mjd;

tsplz;lyj;jpy; xspUk; ePh; %yf;$Wfs; ,Ug;gjhfTk; (th\pq;ld);
tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

 nrd;idia Nrh;e;j mde;j; gp.re;jpu`hrd;> mnkhpf;fhtpd; vk;.I.b.apd;

,d;[pdpahpq; ];$y; Bdhf gjptpNaw;Ws;shh;.
Mf];l; 5
 mnkhpf;fhTldhd uhZt cwTfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjpy; Kd;dhs; gpujkh;
uh[_t; fhe;jp Mh;tk; nfhz;bUe;jhh; vd me;ehl;bd; csT mikg;ghd
rpIV njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 ghfp];jhd; mikr;ruitia gpujkh; mg;gh]p Mf];l; 4 md;W tphpthf;fk;

nra;jhh;. Gjpa ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;ruhf fh[h Mrp/g;
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. fle;j 2013Mk; Mz;L ghfp];jhd; K];yPk; yPf; -
eth]; fl;rp Ml;rpf;F te;j gpwF ,g;NghJ jhd; Kjy; Kiwahf KO Neu
ntspAwTj; Jiw mikr;rh; epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

 Ntw;WfpufthrpfsplkpUe;J (Vypad;) G+kpia ghJfhg;gjw;fhf xU

mjpfhhpia epakpf;f mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp Ma;T epWtdkhd ehrh
jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fis ehrh tuNtw;fpwJ.

 mnkhpf;f Njrpa ghJfhg;G fTd;rpy; cjtpahsUk; csTg; gphpT

,af;FeUkhd ,];uh Nfhn`d;-thl;dpf; gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

 [g;ghdpy; Nlhf;fpNahtpy; cs;s Rfp[p kPd; re;ijjhd; cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa

kPd; re;ij. mq;F New;W Kd;jpdk; jP tpgj;J Nehpl;lJ.

 gpypg;igd;]; ehl;bYs;s muR gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; fl;lzkpy;yh fy;tp

toq;Ftjw;fhd rl;l kNrhjhtpy; mjpgh; Nuhl;hpNfh bAlh;Nl ifnaOj;Jg;

4
 Nghl;lhh;.

Mf];l; 6
 Mf];l;6> 1945 cyfpd; Kjy; mZFz;Lj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;l jpdk;.
[g;ghidr; Nrh;e;j `pNuh\pkh vd;w efhpd; kPJ „ypl;by; gha;‟ vd;w
mZFz;il mnkhpf;fh tPrpa 72tJ Mz;L jpdk;.

 ghhP]; gUtepiy khw;w cld;ghL> 2015k; Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; 12e; Njjp
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 2016k; Mz;L etk;gh; 4e; Njjp mkYf;F te;jJ. ,e;j
cld;ghl;by; 195 ehLfs; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sd. 158 ehLfs; mij cWjp
nra;Js;sd. ghhP]; gUtepiy khw;w cld;ghl;by; NrUkhW mnkhpf;fhTf;F
I.eh rig miog;G tpLj;Js;sJ.

 mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;l; buk;gpd; btpl;lh; gjpTfs; gphpz;l; nra;ag;gl;l

„lha;nyl; Ngg;gh;‟ mNk]hd; ,izajsj;jpy; tpw;gidf;F te;j rpykzp
Neuj;jpy; KOtJkhf tpw;Wj; jPhe
; ;Jtpl;lJ.

 khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs; vt;tpj ,lh;ghLfSk; ,d;wp tpiuthfTk;>

vspikAlDk; fk;gA ; +l;liu ,af;Fk; tpjkhf Gjpa tph;r;Rty; hpahypl;b
njhopy;El;gj;ij ikf;Nuh\h/g;l; epWtdk; mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ. ,jd;
%yk; fk;gA ; +l;lh; cgNahfpg;gthpd; fz; mirTf;F mj;jidAk; fl;Lg;gLk;
tpjkhf ,e;j njhopy;El;gk; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 Mg;gphpf;f ehlhd Uthz;lhtpy; ele;j mjpgh; Njh;jypy; ghy; ffhkp 98

rjtPj thf;Ffisg; ngw;W 3tJ Kiwahf mjpgh; gjtpf;F
Njh;en
; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ghy; ffhkp> 17 Mz;Lfshf mjpgh; gjtp tfpj;J
tUfpwhh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

 mnkhpf;fhtpd; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l tlnfhhpah kPjhd fLikahd jilj;

jPh;khdj;ij I.eh rig epiwNtw;wpaJ. ,j;jPhk ; hdk; tlnfhhpahtpd; 1
gpy;ypad; lhyh;fs; kjpg;Gs;s Vw;Wkjpfspd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fle;j
2006Mk; Mz;bypUe;J me;ehl;bd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; VohtJ jilj;
jPh;khdk; ,J.

Mf];l; 7
 INuhg;gpa A+dpad; mikg;gpypUe;J gphpl;ld; ntspNaWtjw;F ,og;gPlhf
4000 Nfhb A+Nuh(Rkhh; &.3 yl;rk; Nfhb) toq;Ftjhf gphpl;ld; muR KbT
nra;Js;sJ.

 fpof;F Mg;gphpf;fh ehlhd Uthz;lhtpy; eilngw;w mjpgh; Njh;jypy;

jw;Nghija mjpgh; “ghy; ffhNk” njhlh;e;J 3 tJ Kiwahf ntw;wp
ngw;Ws;shh;.

 fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk; ghAk; mZ MAj Nrhjidapy; <Lgl;Ls;s

5
 tlnfhhpahtpd; epyf;fhp> ,Uk;G> ,Uk;GjhJ cs;spl;ltw;wpd; Vw;Wkjp kPJ
I.eh ghJfhg;G fTd;rpy; Gjpa jil tpjpj;jJs;sJ

 Nlhf;fpNah([g;ghd;) gFjpapy; „nehU‟ vd;w Gay; fhuzkhf gyj;j kio

nga;J tUfpwJ.

 mZ MAjq;fs; KOtJkhf xopf;fg;gl midj;J ehLfSk; jPtpukhf

Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W I.eh. nghJr; nrayh; Fl;lNu]; typAWj;jpdhh;.

 ,];Nuy; ehl;by; jPtputhj mikg;Gf;F Kf;fpa fUtpahf jpfOk; my;[rPuh

njhiyf;fhl;rpapd; mYtyfq;fis %Ltjw;F me;ehl;L gpujkh; ngQ;rkpd;
Nejhd;ah`{ cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.

 “mZ MAj> VTfiz Nrhjidfis epWj;jp> mikjp Ngr;Rthh;j;ij

elj;Jtjw;F tlnfhhpah Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;” vd;W rPd ntspAwTj; Jiw
mikr;rh; thq; , typAWj;jp cs;shh;.
Mf];l; 8
 rdp> ANud];> tpahod; kw;Wk; neg;bA+d; fpuf el;rj;jpuq;fs; Fwpj;J Muha
ehrh mDg;gpa kp\d; “thNa[h; - 2” mjd; 40tJ tUlj;jpy; mbnaLj;J
itf;fpwJ. ,e;j tpz;fyk; ,e;jpahtpd; ghuk;ghpa ,iria tpz;ntspapy;
njhlh;e;J xypj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ.

 njd; rPdf; fly; gFjpia rPdh ,uhZtkakhf;fp tUtjw;F mnkhpf;fh>

M];jpNuypah> [g;ghd; Mfpa ehLfs; fLk; fz;ldk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 rTjp mNugpahitr; Nrh;;ej

; nghwpahsh; KfkJ `kPj; iraf; vd;gth;
Filf;Fs; Vrp njhopy;El;gj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;Js;shh;. me;j njhopy;El;gk;
“nkf;fh Fil” vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

 ghfp];jhd; murpy; 25 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF ,e;J kjj;ij Nrh;e;j

lhf;lh;.jhh;\d; yhy; vd;gth; kj;jpa mikr;ruitapy; mikr;ruhdhh;.
 vz;nza; tpiy tPo;r;rpaile;jjhy; ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;ij gutyhf;Fk;
Kaw;rpfspd; xU gFjpahf> Ik;gJ jPTfs; kw;Wk; nrq;flypy; cs;s gpw
gFjpfis Mlk;gu tpLjpfshf khw;Wk; khngUk; Rw;Wyh Nkk;ghl;Lj;
jpl;lj;jpid nrsjp mNugpah njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

 nrd;idapy; cs;s mnkhpf;fj; Jiz J}jufj;jpd; Jizj; J}juhf uhgh;l;

gh;n[y; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
Mf];l; 9
 mnkhpf;fhtpd; e];]ht; efu rpWghd;ikapdh; tptfhu Jiz jiyik
fzf;fhauhf ,e;jpa tk;rhtspia Nrh;e;j jpypg; fTfhd;
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

6
 „ghuhgpd; Ntf;];‟ vdg;gLk; nkOFld; urhad nghUshd rpfnul; fopT
Jz;LfSk; Nrh;j;J jahhpf;fg;gLk; fyitia nfhz;L mikf;fg;gLk;
rhiy ntg;gj;ij ntspNaw;whkYk; cWjpahdjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W
tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

 Mf];l; 12k; Njjp ,uT tpz;fw;fs; kiog; nga;Ak; vd;W mnkhpf;f

tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikak;(ehrh) mwptpj;Js;sJ.

 Mrpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa ,Uk;Gj; jhJg;gbT ,yq;ifapy;

fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd Gtpapay; jpizf;fsk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.
Mf];l; 10
 ,e;jpah cs;gl 80 ehLfis Nrh;e;j gpui[fs; tprh ,y;yhky; fh;j;jhUf;F
gazk; nra;ayhk; vd;W fj;jhh; Rw;Wyhj;Jiw Nrh;kd; `hrd; my;
,g;uh`pk; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 jpR ehNdh khw;wpaikj;jy;; “b.vd;.b” vd miof;fg;gLk;> kdpj clypy;

Nrjkile;j cWg;ig Fzkhf;fp kPz;Lk; nray;;gl nra;Ak; Gjpa njhopy;
El;gj;ij yz;ld; tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

 nfd;ah ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j epWtdk; xd;W kdpj fopTfspypUe;J vhpnghUs;

jahhpj;J tUfpwJ. ,e;j vhpnghUs;fs; rikay; nra;aTk;> thfdq;fSf;Fk;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

 yz;ldpy; jghy; kw;Wk; ghh;ry;fis nfhz;L nry;Yk; ,uapy; Nrit 14

Mz;LfSf;F gpwF Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L kPz;Lk; ,af;fg;glTs;sJ.

 mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s ,y;ypdha;]; khfhz muR Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjpahd

xghkhtpd; gpwe;j ehis nghJ tpLKiwahf mwptpj;Js;sJ.
 fdlh ehl;bd; J}juf mjpfhhpahf ,e;jpa tk;rhtspia Nrh;e;j uhdh
rh;f;fhh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 cyf ehLfspd; vjph;g;ig kPwp fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk; ghAk; VTfiz

Nrhjidapy; <LgLk; tlnfhhpah> mnkhpf;fhtpd; gpuhe;jpak; mUfpy;
VTfiz jhf;Fjy; elj;jg; Nghtjhf kpul;ly; tpLj;Js;sJ.
Mf];l; 11
 ,yq;ifapy; Kjy; Kiwahf Fg;igfisg; gad;gLj;jp> kpd; rhuj;ij
cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; kpd; epiyaq;fs; mikf;fg;glTs;sd.

 “Fapd; Mg; jp lhh;f;” njw;F #lhd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j eahfpk; fhl;ntr; -

khlypq; njhopypy; rhjpf;Fk; fUg;G uhzp

 kidtpapd; gpurtj;jpw;F gpd; je;ijfSf;F Cjpaj;Jld; $ba tpLKiw

7
 mspf;Fk; ehLfs; (2016k; Mz;bw;fhd) gl;bay; – Nghh;r;Rfy; Kjyplj;jpy;
cs;sJ.

 mnkhpf;f mjpfhuj;jpw;F cl;gl;l Nkw;F grpgpf; ngUq;fly; gFjpapy; cs;s

Fthk; jPit jhf;Ftjw;fhd jpl;lj;ij tlnfhhpah ntspapl;L;s;sJ.

 jpUl;Lf;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpg;G gl;baypy; fle;j 2016k; Mz;bw;fhd

juthpirapy; ,y;-J gpuhd;]; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

Mf];l; 12
 cyfpy; kpf ePskhd Ruq;f ,uapy; ghij - tlnfhhpa jiyefhpy; 360 mb
Moj;jpy;; cs;sJ. Nghh; Vw;gLk; mghak; ,Ue;jhy; nghJ kf;fis mq;F
jhd; jq;f itf;f Nghtjhf tlnfhhpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 cyf gUt epiy mwpf;if(2016) – Gtp ntg;gkiljy;> FNshgy; thh;kpq;>

,e;jpah kw;Wk; nkf;rpNfhtpy; ntg;gk; mjpfhpj;jy;> fly; ePh; kl;lk; cah;;jy;
Nghd;w gy;NtW gUt epiy khw;wq;fshy; 2016k; Mz;L Rw;Wr;#oy; hPjpahf
kpf Nkhrkhd Mz;lhf jpfo;e;jJ.

 ,e;jpahtpy; mDkjpapd;wp jq;fpAs;s Rkhh; 40000 Nuh`pq;fpah K];yPk;

mfjpfis ehL flj;j ,e;jpah jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

 ,e;jpag; ngUq;fliyg; ghJfhg;gjw;F ,e;jpahTld; ,ize;J nray;gl

tpUk;Gtjhf rPdf; flw;gil njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 mnkhpf;fhtpd; tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdkhd ehrh> 1997k; Mz;L

mf;Nlhgh; khjk; 12k; Njjp rdp fpuf Muha;r;rpf;fhf fhrpdp tpz;fyj;ij
mDg;gpaJ. 2004k; Mz;L rdp fpuj;ij mile;J 12 Mz;Lfs; nray;gl;l
,e;j tpz;fyk; mLj;jkhjk; (nrg;lk;gh;) jdJ nray; ghl;il epWj;JfpwJ.

 jha;yhe;jpy;; %jhl;b xUth; 91tJ tajpy; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; gl;lk;

ngw;whh;.
Mf];l; 13
 rTjp mNugpahtpy; 14 Nghpd; kuz jz;lidia epWj;jp itf;f gj;J
Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w mwpQh;fs; Nfhhpf;if tpLj;Js;sdh;.

 fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk; ghAk; VTfiz ghpNrhjidfis elj;jpa tlnfhhpah

jw;NghJ ePh;%o;fp fg;gy;fspypUe;J VTfizfis nrYj;jp ghpNrhjid
elj;j KbT nra;J GFFf;Nrhq; -1 vDk; ngah; nfhz;l ePh;%o;fp VTfiz
trjpia Nkk;gLj;j Kay;tjhf uhZt ty;Yeh;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.

 ehrhtpy; tp]p tpz;fyk;> KO thdj;ijAk; ];Nfdpq; nra;Js;sJ. ,it

njhiyJ}u gazpfSf;F Gjpa Ez;zwpTfis toq;fpAs;sJ. Rkhh; 7

8
 klq;F ePz;l fhy thy; el;rj;jpuq;fis tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.
,it 0.6 iky;]; my;yJ xU fpNyh kP msit nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;j
nfhba thy; el;rj;jpuq;fs; G+kpia jhf;fp gaq;fu mopTfis Vw;gLj;Jk;
vd ehrh $WfpwJ.

 mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;l; buk;gpd; kfs; ,thd;fh etk;gh; khjk; 28k;

Njjp rh;tNjr njhopy; KidNthh; khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;s ,e;jpahTf;F
gazk; Nkw;nfhs;fpwhh;.

 ,e;jpah – rPdh ,ilapyhd Nlhf;yhk; vy;iyg; gpur;rpidapy; ,e;jpahTf;F

mnkhpf;fh KO MjuT mspf;Fk; vd rPdh ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw epGzh;
njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 INuhg;ghtpYk; cyfpd; gpw ,lq;fspYk; gaq;futhjj; jhf;Fjy;fs; epfo;j;j

,];yhkpa Njr gaq;futhj ,af;fk; epjpmspj;J tUfpwJ vd I.eh
mikj;j epGzh;fs; FO elj;jpa Ma;tpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 ,e;NjhNdrpahtpd; fpof;F [hth khepyj;jpy; Jghd; efhpy; rPdh;fspd;

Nfhtpy; xd;W cs;sJ. ,e;jf; Nfhtpypy; Vw;fdNt ,Uf;Fk; flTshh;
rpiyfs; Nghy Gjpjhf 100 mb cauj;jpy; Fthd; A vd;fpw flTspd;
rpiy cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F K];yPk;fSk; NjrpathjpfSk; vjph;g;G
njhptpj;Js;sdh;.

Mf];l; 14
 kdpjh;fspd; cly; cWg;GfSf;F khw;whf kugZ khw;wg;gl;l gd;wpfspd;
cly; cWg;Gfis nghUj;jyhk; vd;W mnkhpf;f Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;
$Wfpd;wdh;.

 kh];Nfhtpy;(u\;ah) cs;s mygpah gFjpapy; rh;tNjr

ehLfSf;fpilNaahd Nghh; gPuq;fp Nghl;bapy; u\;ahtpd; uhZt tpkhdk;
Kjyplj;ij gpbj;jJs;sJ.

 fpd;d]; rhjidg; gilj;j cyfpy;; kpf tajhd(114) kdpjh; - ,];Nuy;

ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j fphp];ly; kuzk; mile;jhh;.
 tlnfhhpah gpur;ridf;Fj; jPh;T fhz ,e;jpah cjt KbAk; vd;W gRgpf;
gFjpfSf;fhd mnkhpf;f uhZtj; jsgjp `hhp `hhP]; njhptpj;Js;shh;.
Mf];l; 15
 mZ MAjk; kw;Wk; mZ VTfiz Nrhjidapy; <LgLk; tlnfhhpah kPJ
I.eh rig fLk; nghUshjhu jilia tpjpj;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf
tlnfhhpahtpypUe;J ,Uk;G kw;Wk; ,Uk;G jhJ ,wf;Fkjp nra;tij ,d;W
Kjy; rPdh jil nra;Js;sJ.

 yz;ldpd; kpfg; gpugykhd gpf; ngd; fbfhuk; fle;j 157 Mz;Lfshf kzp
Xiria xypj;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. NfhGuj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd gOJ

9
 ePf;Fk; gzp eilngWtjhy; 2021k; Mz;L tiu ,k;kzp epWj;jp
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 Mg;gphpf;f ehLfspy; xd;whd Nrhkhypah - Nghypah ,y;yhj ehL vd;W

cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

 ghfp];jhdpy;> njw;F MrpahtpNy kpf caukhd 400 mb fk;gj;jpy;

nfhb(120 mb ePsKk; 180 mb mfyKk;) Vw;wg;gl;L; (14.08.2017) Rje;jpu
jpd tpoh nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ

 mnkhpf;fhtpy; rl;l tpNuhjkhf jq;fpapUe;j gQ;rhg; khepyj;ij Nrh;e;j 3

rPf;fpah;fis ,e;jpahtpw;F ehL flj;j mnkhpf;fh KbT nra;Js;sJ.

 fj;jhhpy; n`l; & N\hy;lh; \hk;Gf;Fj; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l; 16
 ,dthj td;Kiwf;Fk; A+jh;fSf;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fk; r%fj;jpy;
,lkspf;ff; $lhJ vd I.eh nghJr; nrayh; md;NlhdpNah Fl;nlnu];
$wpdhh;.

 mnkhpf;fj; njhopy;El;gq;fisj; jpUbaJ> epahakw;;w th;j;jfj;jpy; <Lgl;lJ

Fwpj;J rPdhTf;F vjpuhf tprhuiz elj;JkhW mjpgh; buk;g; cj;jutpl;lhh;.

 Neghs ehl;bd; jiyefuhd fhj;khz;Ltpy; cs;s ,e;jpa J}jufj;jpy;

Mf];l; 15 eilngw;w Rje;jpu jpd tpohtpy; Neghsj;Jf;fhd J}jh; kQ;rPt;
rpq; G+hp Njrpaf;nfhb Vw;wpdhh;.

 ,e;jpah kw;Wk; rPdh ,ilNa vy;iy gpur;rpid fhuzkhf uhZt

tPuh;fSf;F ,ilNa Nkhjy; Nghf;F Vw;gl;Ls;sjhy; vy;iyapy; gjl;lKk;
gugug;Gk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ij KbTf;F nfhz;Ltu ,e;jpahTk; rPdhTk;
mkh;e;J Neub Ngr;Rthh;j;ij elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd mnkhpf;fh
typAWj;JfpwJ.

 Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; 16 Mz;Lfs; Nghhpl;L te;Js;s epiyapy; mq;fpUe;J

mnkhpf;f gilfs; tpyfpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd typAWj;jp mnkhpf;f
[dhjpgjp buk;Gf;F jyPghd; gaq;futhj mikg;gpdh; fbjk; vOjpAs;sdh;.

 <uhd; kPJ Gjpa nghUshjhu jilfis mnkhpf;fh tpjpj;jhy; mnkhpf;fh>

gphpl;ld;> gpuhd;];> u\;ah> rPdh> n[h;kdp cs;spl;l ty;yuR ehLfSld; 2015
[_iyapy; mZrf;jp xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ. me;j mZ MAj jtph;g;G
xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaWNthk; vd <uhd; mjpgh; U`hdp vr;rhpf;if
tpLj;Js;shh;.

10
 rPdh> M];jpNuypah> [g;ghd;> rpq;fg;G+h;> vfpg;J> ,];Nuy;> njd;dhg;hpf;fh
cl;gl cyfk; KOtJKs;s ,e;jpa J}jufq;fspy; ,e;;jpa Rje;jpu
jpdtpoh New;W Nfhyhfykhf nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.

Mf];l; 17
 ,];Nuy; fh]hTldhd vy;iyianahl;b> G+kpf;F mUfpy; 60 fp.;kP ePs
Ruq;f muz; Rtw;iw mikf;Fk; gzpia ,];Nuy; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. Ruq;fg;
ghij topahf vy;iyiaj; jhz;b CLUt Kay;gth;fisf; fz;lwpa
cjTk; rhjdq;fs; cs;spl;l mjpetPd fUtpfs;; nghUj;jTk; KbT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

 cyfpy; epk;kjpahf thoj; jFe;j efuq;fspd; gl;baypy; M];jpNuypahtpd;

nky;Nghh;d; efuk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

 vhpkiyfs>; ntg;gkhd gpuNjrq;fs>; gdpg; gpuNjrq;fs; cs;spl;l gy

gFjpfspypUe;J ,dq;fhzg;glhj 138 vhpkiyfis tpQ;Qhdpfs;
fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

 ,e;jpa Njrpa fPjj;ij M];jpNuypa fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Kd;dhs; fphpf;nfl;

tPuuhd Nkj;A+ i`ld; Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhop ngah;j;J mij Ltpl;lhpy;
gfph;eJ
; Rje;jpu jpd tho;j;Jfis njhptpj;jhh;.

 mnkhpf;fhtpy; 2018k; Mz;bw;fhd MSeh; Njh;jypy; ,yq;ifia G+h;tpfkhf

nfhz;l jkpo; ngz; fphp\he;jp tpf;d uh[h Nghl;baplTs;shh;. 2018; Mz;L
[dehaff; fl;rp Ntl;ghsUf;F Nghl;bapLk; Kjy; ngz; fphp\he;jp vd;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

 mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; tlnfhhpah ,ilNaahd NkhjYf;F jPh;T fhz n[h;kdp

jd;dhy; ,ad;w cjtpiar; nra;Ak; vd;W me;ehl;L gpujkh; VQ;ryh
nkh;fy; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 rT+jp cs;spl;l Ie;J ehLfs; fj;jhUld; uh[Pa cwTfis Jz;bj;Jf;

nfhz;l gpwF Kjy; Kiwahf fj;jhh; `[; Gdpj ahj;hf P h;fSf;F
vy;iyia jpwe;J tpLk;gb rT+jp murh; ry;khd; cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.

 tlnfhhpah VTfiz vd;[pd;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;ahky; jhNd jahhpf;Fk;

jpwikg; ngw;Ws;sjhf mnkhpf;fh $wpAs;sJ.

Mf];l; 18
 40 Mz;L jilfSf;Fg; gpwF Kjy; Kiwahf mnkhpf;f fr;rh vz;nza;
Vw;wpa ruf;Ff; fg;gy; mLj;j khjk;(nrg;lk;gh;) ,e;jpah tUfpwJ. cyfpy;
kpfg; nghpa vz;nza; ,wf;Fkjp ehLfs; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah %d;whtJ
,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

11
 INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J gpuj;jhdpa ehL 2018k; Mz;L khh;r; khjk;
mjpfhuG+h;tkhf tpyf cs;sJ. mt;thW tpyfpdhYk; INuhg;gpa ehLfis
Nrh;e;jth;fs; gpuj;jhdpa ehl;bw;Fs; tprh ,y;yhky; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;sTk;>
Ntiy nra;tjw;F vt;tpj jilAk; ,y;iy vd;W gpuj;jhdpa muR
njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 n[h;kdp ehl;by; cs;s epWtdq;fspy; ngz;fis fl;lhakhf cah;

gjtpapy; mkh;j;j Gjpa rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl cs;sjhf me;ehl;L muR
mwptpj;Js;sJ.

 nfa;Nuh : vfpg;J ehl;by; ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; cs;s %d;W

fy;yiwfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf me;j ehl;L njhy;ypay; Jiw
njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 nky;Nghh;d; : cyfpd; Kjy; caphpdk; 65 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; Njhd;wp

,Uf;fyhk; vd M];jpNuypa tpQ;Qhdpfs; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;ig ntspapl;L
cs;sdh;.

 Nehh;/Nghy;fpYs;s [hd; ,d;]; ikaj;jpd; tpQ;Qhdpfs; jhtuq;fis

NghypNah jLg;G kUe;jhf khw;Wk; Muha;r;rpapy; ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sdh;.
NghypNah itu]{f;F vjph;g;ghf mike;Js;s ,e;j jLg;G kUe;J “itu];
Nghd;w Jfs;” vd;W miof;fg;ggLfpwJ.

 “2017 fshg;gf;]; ghJfhg;G mwf;fl;lis Gifg;glg; Nghl;b” - grpgpf;

flypy; ,Uf;Fk; fshg;gf;]; jPtpy; td tpyq;Ffs; kw;Wk; mjd; ,aw;iff;
fhl;rpfis glk; gpbf;Fk; Nghl;b eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; xt;nthU jiyg;gpd;
fPOk; Gifg;glq;fs; rkh;gpf;fg;gl;ld.

 ,yq;if flw;gil jsgjpahf it]; ml;kpuy; buhtp]; rpd;ida;ah vd;w

jkpoh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Mf];l; 19
 Mf];l; 19k; Njjp cyf Gifg;gl jpdk;

 Mrpa fz;lj;jpy; cs;s ,e;jpah> njd;nfhhpah kw;Wk; Mrpa ehLfSldhd

ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; uhZt hPjpahd cwT Nkk;glj;jg;gLk; vd mnkhpf;fh>
[g;ghd; Mfpa 2 ehLfs; cWjpgl njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 kpfg; nghpa tpz;fy; xd;W nrg;lk;gh; 1k; Njjp G+kpia fle;J nry;Yk;
vd;W mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikak;(ehrh) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 jha;yhe;J(ghq;fhf;fpy;) : xU czT tpLjpahdJ rpiwrhiy Nghd;W

tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;w czT tpLjpiag; Nghd;W ,y;yhky; NtWgl;L
fhzg;gLtjhy; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspilNa nghpa tuNtw;igg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

12
 ,e;jpahtpw;fhd u\;a J}juhf epNfhyha; Flhn\t; epakpf;fg;gl;L;s;shh;.

 2014k; Mz;by; mikjpf;fhf Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w ghfp];jhidr; Nrh;e;j

kyhyhTf;F cyfpd; jiy rpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; xd;whd
Mf];Nghh;L gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy;tp gapy ,lk; fpilj;Js;sJ.

 [g;ghdpah;fs; NuhNghl; njhopy;El;gk; kPJ mjpf Mh;tk; fhl;Lfpd;wdh;.

jw;NghJ xU Nrhsf; nfhy;iy nghk;ik NuhNghl;il Xeha; tbtj;jpy;
cUthf;fpAs;sdh;.

Mf];l; 20
 ghfp];jhd; ehl;L md;id njurh vd;wiof;fg;gl;l Uj; Nfj;jhpdh khh;j;jh
Mf];l; 10k; Njjp rpfpr;ir gydpd;wp fhykhdhh;. ,tuJ mlf;fk;
ghfp];jhd; mjpgh; kk;D}d; cird; Kd;dpiyapy; 19 Fz;Lfs; Koq;f
KO uhZt khpahijAld; cly; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

 jp vf;fdhkp];l; ,d;lypn[d;]; A+dpl; cyfstpy; 140 efuq;fisj;

; jLj;J „cyfshtpa tho;Thpik mwpf;if 2017‟ vd;w jiyg;gpy;
Njh;en
cyfstpy; thoj; jFjpAs;s kw;Wk; jFjpaw;w efuq;fisg; gw;wp Ma;T
elj;jpaJ. me;j Ma;tpd; Kbtpy; M];jpNuypahtpd; nky;Nghh;d; jhd;
cyfstpy; tho;tjw;F cfe;j efuk; vd;W njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 xt;nthU Mz;Lk; „nrg;rp];‟ vd;w ghf;Bhpah Neha;f;F cyfk; KOtJk;

Rkhh; 6 yl;rk; Foe;ijfs; gypahfp tUfpd;wdh;. nrg;rp]; vd;gJ Gz;
Vw;gl;lhy; mjpy; rpy jPq;fhd ghf;Bhpahf;fs; fhzg;gLk;> ,e;jf;
fpUkpj;njhw;W tpiutpy; clypy; gutp uj;jj;jpy; er;Rj; jd;ik Vw;gl;L
cly; cWg;Gfisr; nraypof;fr; nra;Ak; Nkhrkhd NehahFk;. ,e;j
Nehapidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Gjpa rpfpr;ir Kiwapid lhf;lh; ghdpfpu`p
fz;Lgpbj;Js;shh;.

 ,yq;ifapd; flw;gil jsgjpahf jkpouhd l;uhtp]; rpd;idah

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 lhd;= ey;yh Nf.v];. Nritia ghuhl;b kNyrpa muR rkPgj;jpy; Nrit

jd;dhh;t gilapd; rpwg;G tpUjhd „Nuyh‟ vdg;gLk; Jiz Mizah; tpUJ
toq;fp nfsutpj;Js;sJ.

 Nakd; cs;ehl;Lg; Nghhpy; fle;j Mz;L gypahd Foe;ijfs; rpwhh;fspy; 51

rjtPjj;jpdh; rT+jp $l;Lg; gilapdhpd; thd;topj; jhf;FjYf;F ,iuahfpdh;
vd I.eh nghJr;nrayh; rhh;gpyhd mwpf;if njhptpf;fpwJ.

 ntdp#yhtpy; gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l muR jiyik tf;fPy; Y}aprh

jdf;F mq;F Mgj;J Vw;glyhk; vd mQ;rp mz;il ehlhd
nfhyhk;gpahtpy; jQ;rk; GFe;Js;shh;.

13
 Mf];l; 21
 ,q;fpyhe;jpy; eilngw;w I.fpA+ vd;W miof;fg;gLk; Ez;zwpTj;jpwid
ntspg;gLj;Jfpw Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa tk;rhtspia Nrh;e;j uhFy; Njh\p vd;w
rpWtd; “,q;fpyhe;jpd; koiy Nkij” vd;w gl;lj;ij ntd;whd;

 fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy;(2012-2017); ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;ej

; 298 NgUf;F
ghfp];jhd; muR FbAhpik toq;fpAs;sJ.

 kNyrpahtpy; cs;s ,e;jpah; lhd;= ey;yh Nf.v]; mth;fSf;F jd;dhh;t

gilapd; rpwg;G tpUe;jhd “Jiz Mizah; tpUij” kNyrpa muR
toq;fpAs;sJ.

 ,d;W (21.08.2017) 99 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF KO #hpa fpufzk;.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; 14 efuq;fspy; ,e;j KO #hpa fpufzj;ij ghh;f;f KbAk;
vd;W mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp epiyak;(ehrh) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpy; [g;ghdhy; %o;fbf;fg;gl;l mnkhpf;f Nghh; fg;gypd;

ghfq;fs; 72 Mz;Lfs; fopj;J tl gRg;gpf; flypy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 gpupj;jhdpah ehl;by; fhh; Xl;Lgth;fs; nry;Nghd; Ngrf; $lhJ vd;w rl;lk;

eilKiwapy; cs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; gpuj;jhahtpd; fhh;fs; fhg;gl
P ;L
epWtdkhd “,q;NfzpNa” elj;jpa Ma;tpy; rl;lj;ij kPwp thfdk; Xl;Lk;
NghJ nry;Nghd; gad;gLj;jp tpgj;Jfs; NehpLk; gl;baypy; gpuj;jhdpah
Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

Mf];l; 22
 caphpdq;fs; tho kpfTk; mtrpakhd Mf;rp[id nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy;
cUthf;f „ehrh‟ ikak; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

 gpugy `hypTl; eifr;Rit ebfUk; ,af;FeUkhd n[hp Y}ap]; (91)

Mf];l; 20 md;W fhykhdhh;. n[hp Y}ap]; vOjp ,af;fp 1963Mk; Mz;L
ntspahd „el;b Gnuhgrh;‟ cyfg; Gfo; ngw;wJ. „el;b Gnuhgrh;‟
mnkhpf;fhtpd; 100 rpwe;j jpiug;glq;fspy; xd;whfj; Njh;en
; jLf;fg;gl;L
Njrpa fiy Mtzkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 Neghsj;jpy; tUk; etk;gh; 26y; ehlhSkd;wj; Njh;jy; eilngWk; vd muR

mwptpj;jJ.

 fle;j 2012 Mk; Mz;L Kjy;> ,e;j Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; 14k; Njjp tiu
,e;jpahtpypUe;J ghfp];jhdpy; FbNawpa 298 NgUf;F ghfp];jhd; FbAhpik
toq;fpAs;sJ.

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njhlq;fpAs;sdh;. ,e;j $l;L uhZtg; gapw;rp Mf];l; 31k; Njjp tiu

14
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topahfTk; jhf;Fjiy elj;jp tUfpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; I.v];
gaq;futhjpfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bYs;s nlaph; my;N[hh; efhpy; u\pa gil
mjpgaq;fu thd;top jhf;Fjiy elj;jpajpy; 200 I.v];. gaq;futhjpfs;
nfhd;W Ftpf;fg;gl;ld.

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flj;jg;gl;l #lhd; ehl;il Nrh;ej ; 4 rpWth;fs; New;W Kd;jpdk;
tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldh;. mth;fs; ypgpahtpy; cs;s #lhd; J}juf mjpfhhpfsplk;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;ldh;.
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; J. 2
epkplk; 44 tpdhb #hpa fpufzk; ePbj;jJ. mnkhpf;fhtpd; mLj;j KO #hpa
fpufzk; tUk; 2024k; Mz;L epfOk; vd;W ehrh njhptpj;Js;sJ.

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nra;Ak; NuhNghit cUthf;fpAs;sdh;.

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NfhspypUe;J jw;NghJ ngwg;gl;l Gifg;glq;fis tpQ;Qhdpfs; Muha;e;j
NghJ epytpy; jw;NghJ ePh; ,y;iy vd;Wk; 45 tUlq;fs; fopj;J epyT
twl;rpahf fhzg;gLtJk; cWjpg;gLj;jgl;Ls;sJ.

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cUthf;f ehrh jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. 2020k; Mz;by; Mf;rp[id cw;gj;jp
nra;Ak; ghf;Bhpah my;yJ ghrp ,dq;fis tpz;fyd; %yk; ehrh
mDg;gTs;sJ.

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rigapy; tlnfhhpah njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 ,d;Dk; 15 Mz;LfSf;Fs; ,yq;ifia rpq;fg;G+uhf juk; cah;;j;Jtjw;F

njhlu;e;J cjtpfis toq;FNthk; vd;W rPdh mwptpj;Js;sJ.

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Gw;WNeha; Vw;gl;ljhf tof;F njhlh;e;j 63 tajhd vth vr;nrNth;hpah 417
kpy;ypad; lhyh; ,og;gPL toq;f me;j epWtdj;Jf;F mnkhpf;f ePjpkd;wk;
cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

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INghDf;F mg; jahhpj;J rhjid gilj;Js;shh;.

15
 Mf];l; 24
 cyfpNyNa mjpf Ntfj;jpy; nry;Yk; uapy;fis rPdh kPz;Lk; mwpKfk;
nra;a cs;sJ. ,e;j uapy;fSf;F “/gf;]pq;(Gj;Japh;gG
; )” vdg;
ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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me;ehl;L Nghyprhh; ifJ nra;jdh;.

 tl nfhhpahtpd; mZ MAjj; jpl;lj;Jf;F cjtpa u\;a> rPd

epWtdq;fSf;F mnkhpf;fh jil tpjpj;Js;sJ.

 mnkhpf;fhtpd; gpugy „Nghh;g]

; ‟; gj;jphpf;if cyf mstpy; rpdpkh Jiwapy;
gzf;fhuh;fSf;fhd gl;baiy New;W (23.08.2017) ntspapl;lJ. ,jpy; Kjy;
,lj;ij MypTl; ebfh; khh;f; thy;ngh;f; gpbj;Js;shh;. ,jpy; Kjy; 10
,lq;fSf;Fs; ,e;jpa ,e;jp ebfh;fs; 3 Ngh; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sdh;. gpugy
ebfh; \hUfhd; 8tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;.

 fypNghh;dpah gy;fiyf;fofj;ijr; Nrh;ej

; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; ,aw;if xspj;
njhFg;gpid mjpfhpf;f “irNghh;f;”; vDk; ghf;Bhpahf;fis
cUthf;fpAs;sdh;. ,e;j ghf;Bhpahf;fs; mjpf msT #hpa xspia Nrhyhh;
fyq;fSf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $baJ.

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fpNyh vilAs;s kpfg;nghpa rNkhrh jahhpj;J fpd;d]; rhjidg;
gilj;Js;sJ.

 Mrpahtpd; nghUshjhu ikakhf tpsq;Fk; `hq;fh`; efiu fLikahd

`hNlh Gay; jhf;fpaJ.

 tlnfhhpahtpy; $Ljyhd uhf;nfl;Lfs; kw;Wk; Mgj;ij tpistpf;Fk;

ntbFz;Lfs; Mfpatw;iw jahh; nra;a me;ehl;L [dhjpgjp “fpk; [q;
cd;” cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.

 mnkhpf;fhtpd; Njrpag; gwit ntz;jiy fOF. myh];fhtpYs;s

mdyh];fh jPtpy; ,e;j fOFfs; trpf;fpd;wd.

Mf];l; 25
 rPdhtpd; \hq;fha; khefhpy; ehd;F tUlq;fSf;F xU Kiw eilngWk;
“,NjhRhpA+” cyff; fuhj;Nj Rw;Wg; Nghl;bapy; Kjd;Kiwahf
Rtpl;rh;yhe;J <oj;jkpo; ,isNahh;fs; ntw;wp ngw;wdh;.

 [hd;rd; mz;l; [hd;rd; epWtdk; jdJ Copah;fSf;F Foe;ij gpurtpf;Fk;

fhyj;jpy; jha;> je;ij ,UtUf;Fk; 56 ehl;fs; Cjpaj;Jld; tpLKiw
mspf;Fk; rYifia mwptpj;Js;sJ.

16
 I.eh. rigapd; vjph;g;ig kPwp tlnfhhpah njhlh;e;J mZ MAj
Nrhjidia Nkw;nfhz;Lte;Js;sJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf mnkhpf;fh tlnfhhpah
kPJ Nghh; njhLj;jhy; mnkhpf;fhtpw;F n[h;kdp MjuT mspf;fhJ vd;W
n[h;kdp gpujkh; VQ;ryh nkh;f;fy; $wpAs;shh;.

 kNyrpahtpd; Nguhf;fpy; cs;s Ry;jhd; ,j;hpR fy;tpapay;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; cyfj; jkpo; fhg;gpa Muha;r;rp epWtdk; kw;Wk;
jpdkyh; ,ize;J elj;Jk; “cyfj; jkpo; ,iza khehL” ,d;W (Mf];l;
25) Kjy; 27k; Njjp tiu eilngWfpwJ.

 rPdhtpd; \hq;fha; efhpy; tpyq;Ffs; Rfhjhu ikak; xd;W eha; kw;Wk;

G+idfSf;F mf;FgQ;rh; rpfpr;ir mspj;JtUfpwJ.

 ,j;jhypapd; ntdp]; efuj;jpy; mj;JkPwp Eiogth;fs; “my;yh`; mf;gh;”

vd Koq;fpdhy; mth;fs; rpwg;G Jg;ghf;fp tPuh;fshy; Rl;L
nfhy;yg;gLthh;fs; vd me;efu Nkah; mwptpj;Js;shh;.

 rphpahtpy; ,];yhkpa Njr gaq;futhjpfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s rhf;fh

efhpy; xNu thuj;jpy; mnkhpf;f $l;Lg; gil tpkhdq;fs; 250 thd;topj;
jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpAs;sjhf mnkhpf;f jiyikapyhd $l;Lg;gilapd;
nra;jp njhlh;ghsh; iuad; by;yd; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 rPdhtpd; JiwKf xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhz;lij tpkh;rpj;j ,yq;if ePjpj;Jiw

mikr;rh; tp[ajhr uh[;gr;Nrit me;ehl;L muR mikr;rh; gjtpapypUe;J
ePf;fpaJ.

Mf];l; 26
 ,yq;ifapd; Kjy; ngz; ePjp mikr;ruhf “jyjh mj;Jf;Nfhus”
gjtpNaw;Ws;shh;.

 GNshhplhtpy; “fUg;gpdj;jtiuf; nfhd;wjw;fhf kuz jz;liz ngw;w

Kjy; nts;is ,dj;jth; khh;f; mN]” Mthh;

 tajhdth;fs; jq;fs; ,isikia kPl;f ,isQh;fspd; ,uj;jij

nrYj;Jk; Gjpa rpfpr;ir Kiwia mnkhpf;fhtpd; rhd; gpuhd;rp];Nfh efhpy;
cs;s kUj;Jt Muha;r;rp epWtdk; mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.

 cyfpd; Kjy; ngz; nghk;ik “Y}Y `rpNkhl;Nlh” - [g;ghid Nrh;e;j

`pNlhkp Nfhkfp vd;w Ng\d; birdh; tbtikj;Js;shh;.
 mnkhpf;fhtpy; nkf;rpNfh tisFlhtpy; mjp gaq;fu Gay;(`];Ny)
cUthfpAs;sJ.

 fdlhtpy; ghypdk; Fwpg;gplg;glhj flTr;rPl;L kw;Wk; muR milahs

ml;ilfis toq;f me;ehl;L muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

17
 cyfpd; kpf ntg;gkhd ,lk; - Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; vj;jpNahg;gpah gFjpapy;
cs;s “jhdf;fpy; bg;u\d;” eufj;jpd; EioTthapy; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

Mf];l; 27
 ghfp];jhdpy; 19 Mz;Lfs; fopj;J elj;jg;gl;l kf;fs; njhif
fzf;nfLg;gpy; kf;fs; njhif 57 rjtPjk; cah;e;J 20.78 Mf
mjpfhpj;Js;;sJ.

 FbePhpy; mjpf msT ypj;jpak; ,Ue;jhy; bknd\pah (kwjp Neha;) Vw;gLtJ

FiwAk; vd;W nld;khh;f; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.

 60000 tUlq;fshf ntsp cyf njhlh;gpy;yhky; thOk; jPT - me;jkhd;

epf;Nfhghh; jPT (goq;Fb kf;fs; ,d;Wk; ,j;jPtpy; trpj;J tUfpd;wdh;)

 ,yq;ifapy;> nghJ kf;fSf;F ,ilA+W Vw;gLk; tpjkhf Nkhl;lhh;

irf;fps; Xl;batUf;F Kjy; Kiwahf 119000 &gha; mguhjk; tpjpj;J
me;ehhl;L ePjp kd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

 ,uapy; tpgj;jpy; ,U iffis ,oe;j ngz;Zf;F mWit rpfpr;ir nra;J

gpuhd;]; kUj;Jth;fs; rhjidg; gilj;Js;sdh;.

 Kfj;jpy; Kb> kr;rk;> Njhy; Neha; kw;Wk; khWfz; ,Ue;jhy; Mrphpah; gzp
fpilahJ vd;W <uhd; muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

 Rw;Wr;#oYf;F Vw;w tifapy; FiliaAk; nuapd; Nfhl;ilAk; ,izj;J

“^ ,d; xd; Fil” nuapd;Nfhl;il rPdh;fs; rkPgj;jpy; ntspapl;Ls;sdh;.

Mf];l; 28
 cyfpd; kpfg; nghpa ,ug;gh; gl;b jahhpg;G epWtdkhd Alliance Rubber Co
>gpuj;jhdpa Muha;r;rpahsh;fSld; Nrh;e;J “cUf;fpid” tplTk; 200 klq;F
typik tha;e;j ,ug;gh; gl;bia cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

 National High Magnetic Field Ma;T$lj;jpy; gzpahw;Wk; tpQ;Qhdpfs;

cyfpNy mjpf typik nfhz;l kpd;fhe;jj;ij cUthf;fp rhjidg;
gilj;Js;sdh;.

 cyfpNyNa mjpf kiog; nghopAk; ,lk; - Nkfyhah

khfhzj;jpy;(,e;jpah) cs;s kht;rpd;uhk; vd;w fpuhkk;. tUlj;jpw;F Rkhh;
11871 mm kiog; nghopfpwJ.

 INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; ,Ue;J fle;j xU Mz;by; kl;Lk; 10 yl;rk; Ngh;

n[h;kdpf;F Gyk;ngah;e;Js;sdh;. ,jdhy; n[h;kdp “,];yhkpah;fspd;
jhafk;”; vd njhpatUfpwJ.

18
 jkpo; ehl;bd; Nryk; khtl;lj;ij Nrh;e;j jD\; vd;w khztd;
epyeLf;fj;ij Kd;$l;bNa czh;j;Jk; fUtpia fz;Lgpbj;Js;shh;.

 vjphp ehLfspy; ,Ue;J Vtg;gLk; neLe;njhiyT VTfizfis eLthdpy;

70 fpNyh kPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; Rl;LtPo;j;Jk; gzpapy; ,e;jpahTk;> ,];NuYk;
jPtpukhf <Lgl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j etPd ghJfhg;G mikg;ig ,e;jpa
,uhZtj;jpy; tUk; 2020k; Mz;Lf;Fs; Nrh;f;fj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l; 29
 rPd ,uhZtj;jpd; Gjpa jiyik jsgjpahf yP [{Nthnrq;
epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

 nfd;ahtpy; gpsh];bf; igfis gad;gLj;Jtjw;F me;ehl;L muR jil

tpjpj;Js;sJ.

 rPdhtpy; Njrpa fPjj;ij vq;F ghlNtz;Lk; vt;thW ghl Ntz;Lk; vd

gy;NtW tpjpKiwfis cs;slf;fpa Gjpa Njrpa fPj rl;lj;ij rPd muR
mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.

 cyf mstpy; nry;thf;F epiwe;j ehLfspd; gl;baypy; fdlh Kjy;

,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,e;jpah 7tJ ,lj;ij gpbj;Js;sJ.

 fdlhtpy; Nlh];l kh];lh;]; ,z;lh;Ne\dy; vd;w mikg;gpd; rhh;ghf

eilngw;w rh;tNjrg; Ngr;Rg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa tk;rhtopia Nrh;e;j kNdh[;
thRNjtd; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.

 rPdhtpd; gP[pq; efhpy; cyf NuhNgh fz;fhl;rp eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; 300f;Fk;

Nkw;gl;l NuhNghf;fs; fz;fhl;rpf;nfd itf;fg;gl;lJ.

 yz;ld; efhpy; eilngw;w „nkd;]h I.fp.A+(mwpTj; jpwd;) Nghl;bapy;

,e;jpa tk;rhtspiar; Nrh;e;j ypbah nrg];bad; Kjyplj;ij gpbj;Js;shh;.

 mf];l; 29(,d;W) rh;tNjr mZ MAj Nrhjid vjph;gG

; jpdk;

Mf];l; 30
 mnkhpf;fhitj; jhf;fpa `hh;tp Gaiyj; njhlh;e;J nga;j kio fle;j „500
Mz;Lfspy; fhzhj kio‟ vd;W mnkhpf;f thdpiy epGzh;fs;
njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.

 ];fhl;yhe;J kw;Wk; vbd;gNuhit ,izf;Fk; tifapy; /Nghh;j; Mw;wpd;

kPJ Fapd;];/nghp f;uhrpq; ghyk; (,uz;Nl Kf;fhy; fpNyh kPl;lh; ePsk;)
fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ

19
 ntb Fz;Lfspd; thridia fz;lwpAk; Gjpa fzpdpia “nfhdpF Nfhh;”
ie[Phpahtpd; X\p mfgp fz;Lgpbj;Js;shh;.

 mnkhpf;fhtpd; iruf]; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jhtutpay; Nguhrphpauuhf

gzpahw;Wk; rhk; thd; mNfd; xNu kuj;jpy; 40 tifahd goq;fis
cUthf;Fk; mjpra kuj;ij cUthf;fp rhjidg;gilj;Js;shh;.

 900 Nfhapy;fs; cs;s cyfpy; mjpra kiy - ,e;jpahit Nrh;e;j F[uhj;

khepyj;jpd; \j;UQ;[a; kiy.

 <uhf;Fld; nfhz;Ls;s th;j;jfj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; fle;j 2015k; Mz;bw;F

gpwF N[hh;lhd; ehL jw;NghJ vy;iyia jpwf;fpwJ

 I.eh. rigapd; jilia kPwp tlnfhhpah kPz;Lk; rf;jp tha;e;j Gjpa

VTfiz Nrhjidia New;W(29.08.2017) Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l; 31
 ,e;jpah kw;Wk; fdlh ,ize;J nrg;lk;gh; 21k; Njjp jghy; jiy ntspapl
cs;sJ.

 njd; nfhhpahtpd;> mnkhpf;fhtpw;fhd J}juhf Nrh Nahd; N[

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 rh;tNjr Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; re;ijapy; ,e;jpah Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. 2016-

2017 tiuapyhd fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; kl;Lk; ,e;jpahtpy; Rkhh; 1.75 Nfhb
Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

 xt;nthU Mz;Lk; eilngWk; rh;tNjr ,Wjpr; rlq;F kw;Wk; ,LfhL

fz;fhl;rp ,e;j Mz;L [g;ghd; jiyefh; Nlhf;fpNahtpy; eilngWfpwJ.

 Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; mnkhpf;f uhZtj;jpdhpd; vz;zpf;if 8400y; ,Ue;J 11

Mapukhf mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

 `[; Gdpj ahj;jpiu - cyfpd; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; cs;s K];ypk;fs;

jq;fs; khh;f;ff; filikia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf; nkf;fhtpy;(rTjp mNugpah)
cs;s Gdpj Myakhd f/gj;Jy;yhp`py; Mz;Lf;F xUKiw $LtJ ,e;j
gazkhFk;.

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%j;j J}juhf Neh`; ahq;fpd; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

 3 iky; mfyk; nfhz;l vhpfy; (ehis)nrg;lk;gh; 1 G+kpapd; mUfhikapy;

20
 fle;J nry;Yk; vd;W ehrh njhptpj;Js;sJ

 ,ilkwpj;J mopf;Fk; V[p]; VTfiz njopy;El;g Nrhjidapy; mnkhpf;fh

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gjpT nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W gpujkh; Nkhb miog;G tpLj;Js;shh;.

 khepyfq;fs; mit cWg;gpduhf gh[f %j;j jiyth; tpda; b. nlz;Ly;fh;

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tpiutpy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa r%f ePjp kw;Wk; mjpfhukspj;jy;
Jiw mikr;rh; uhk;jh]; mj;thNy njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 ghd; vz;Zld; Mjhh; vz;iz Mf];l; 31k; Njjpf;Fs; ,izf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;W kj;jpa muR fhyf;nfL ePl;bAs;sJ.

 kNyrpahtpy; vk;.[p.Mh;. E}w;whz;L tpohit Kd;dpl;L tp[pgp jkpo; rq;fk;

rhh;gpy; vk;.[p.Mh; cUtr; rpiy epWtg;gl cs;sJ vd tp[pgp jkpo;
rq;fj;jpd; epWtdj; jiyth; tp.[p.re;Njhrk; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 fg;gypy; ,Ue;J rpe;Jk; fr;rh vz;nza; glyj;ij RygkhfTk; tpiuthfTk;

ePf;Fk; “i`l;NuhNghgpf;” cwpQ;rpia jpUtde;jGuk; ,e;jpa mwptpay; fof>
fy;tp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp (IIv];,Mh;) ika tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;L
gpbj;Js;sdh;.

 Cuf Ntiy tha;gG ; j; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; fle;j epjpahz;by; (2016-2017) 5.12

Nfhb NgUf;F Ntiytha;gG ; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf kj;jpa muR
njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;nfLf;Fs; Mjhh; vz; ,izf;fg;glhj ghd; ml;ilfs; uj;J

nra;ag;gLk; vd;W tUtha;j; Jiw nrayhsh; `];Kf; Mj;ah
njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 &.1 yl;rj;Jf;Fk; Nky; Mz;L tUkhdk; cs;sth;fis nghJ tpepNahfj;

jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyf;fTs;sjhf kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

21
 jkpofj;jpy; kpd;;dZ FLk;g ml;ilfs; toq;FtJ ,d;Dk; xU
khjj;jpw;Fs; KOikahf epiwtilAk; vd;W czTj; Jiw mikr;rh; Mh;.
fhkuh[; $wpAs;shh;.

Mf];l; 2
 $lq;Fsk; mZkpd; epiyak; njhlh;ghd %d;W xg;gjq;fs; : ,e;jpahTf;Fk;
u\pahTf;Fk; ,ilNa ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ.

 [p.v];.b mky;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjd; %yk; Vw;Wkjpahsh;fs; nrYj;Jk; thp

kw;Wk; jPh;itapy; 90 rjtPjk; (7 ehl;fSf;Fs;) mth;fSf;F jpUk;g
toq;fg;gLk; vd kj;jpa [p.v];.b kw;Wk; fyhy; Jiw Kjd;ik jiyik
Mizah; rp.gp.uht; $wpAs;shh;.

 fy;tp chpik rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gzp mkh;j;jg;gl;l jdpahh; gs;sp Mrphpah;fs;>

Fiwe;jg;gl;rj; jFjpahd gp.vl;. gbg;ig epiwT nra;a $Ljy; kNrhjh
epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.

 jkpofj;jpy; cs;shl;rp Njh;jYf;fhd cj;Njr ml;ltizia cah;

ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rPypl;l fthpy; itj;J Njh;jy; mizak; New;W (01.08.17)
jhf;fy; nra;jJ.

 ,e;jpa rhiyfspy; mjpNtfkhf ,aq;Fk; thfdq;fis jil

nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w nrd;id cah; ePjpkd;w fUj;jpw;fpzq;f> mjpNtfkhf
nray;gLk; thfdq;fis my;y mjpNtf jpwd; nfhz;l vQ;rpd;fis
jahhpf;Fk; Nkhl;lhh; thfd cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fis jil nra;ayhk; vd;W
kj;jpa murplk; nrd;id cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp fpUghfud;
typAWj;jpAs;shh;.

Mf];l; 3
 fy;tp gapYk; khzt> khztpfis ,dp 1k; tFg;G Kjy; 8k; tFg;G tiu
„ngapy;‟ Mf;ff; $lhJ vd;Wk; mth;fis fl;lha Njh;r;rp (My; gh];)
ngwr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w rl;lk; 2010k; Mz;L mkYf;F te;jJ jw;NghJ
mj;jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa muR jil nra;a KbT nra;Js;sJ.

 Ntjpapay; njhlh;ghd Muha;r;rpfSf;F cjTk; tifapy;> yz;ldpy; cs;s

uhay; nrhirl;b Mg; nfkp];l;hp vd;w mikg;gpd; fpisia jkpofj;jpy;
mikf;f jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sjhf jkpo;ehL khepy mwptpay; njhopy;El;g
kd;wj;jpd; cWg;gpdh; kw;Wk; nrayhsh; Mh;. rPdpthrd; njhptpj;jhh;

 M];jpNuypah> gy Mz;LfSf;F gpwF jkpo; nkhopia M];jpNuypa

nkhopahf me;ehl;L muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 Coy; fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; eph;thf rPh;jpUj;jj; Jiwfspd; Mizauhf

tp.Nf. n[af;nfhb epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. jkpo;ehL vhprf;jp epjp kw;Wk;

22
 fl;likg;G jiyth; gjtp tpf;uk; fG+Uf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 kJiu thQ;rp kzpahr;rp – J}j;Jf;Fb ,ilNa ,ul;il kpd;rhu

uapy;ghij mikf;f kj;jpa muR xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

 „];Ng]; fpl;]; ,e;jpah‟ mwptpay; mikg;Gld; ,ize;J u\pah $l;L

nraw;iff;Nfhs; jpl;lk; nray;glj;jg;gl cs;sjhf u\pa Jizj; J}juf
,af;Feh; kpf;Nfy; Nfhh;Nghlh njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 fhtphpapy; fopT ePh; fyg;gij Ma;T nra;a fh;ehlfh kw;Wk; jkpofj;ij

Nrh;e;j mjpfhhpfis nfhz;l $l;Lf;FO mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
,f;$l;Lf;FO Nehpy; nrd;W fhtphp ghAk; ,lq;fis Ma;T nra;J
mt;twpf;ifia cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rkh;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa
muRf;F cr;r ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l; 4
 [k;K – fh\;kpiu xl;bAs;s ,e;jpah – ghfp];jhd; vy;iyapy; etPd
Ntypfs; mLj;j Mz;L mikf;fg;gLk; vd;W vy;iy ghJfhg;Gg; gil
jiyikj; jsgjp Nf.Nf. rh;kh njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 uh[];jhd; khepyk; n[a;g;G+h; mUNf cs;s KFe;j;Guh fpuhkj;jpy; fle;j

khjk;> tpz;zpypUe;J ghiw tbtpy; xU rpwpa fy; tpOe;jJ> mf;fy;
tpz;fy; vd;W tpQ;Qhdpfs; Muha;rp %yk; cWjpasp;j;jdh;.

 jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J GJr;Nrhp topahf nrd;idf;F fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;J

njhlq;f kj;jpa ke;jphprig xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sjhf kj;jpa ke;jphp nghd;.
uhjhfpU\;zd; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 F[uhj; khepyj;jpy; eilngw cs;s nly;yp Nky; - rig Njh;jypy;

Nehl;lhit gad;gLj;j jil tpjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhq;fpu]; rhh;gpy;
Rg;hPk; Nfhl;by; kD jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;lJ> Njh;jypy; Nehl;lhTf;F jil
tpjpf;f Rg;hk
P ; Nfhh;l;L kWj;J tpl;lJ.

 kdpjh;fs; tho Kbahj msTf;F 2100k; Mz;by; ,e;jpahit ntg;g

miyfs; jhf;Fk; vd;W mnkhpf;f gy;fiyf;fof Ma;thpf;ifapy;
njhpate;Js;sJ.
Mf];l; 5
 ,e;jpahtpy; jw;NghJ 780 nkhopfs; cs;sd. mtw;wpy; 400 nkhopfs;
mopaf;$ba Mgj;ij vjph;Nehf;fp cs;sd. gd;nkhop mwpQh; fNz\;
vd;.Nltp ,e;jpahtpd; kf;fs; nkhopapay; Ma;tpy; ,e;j Kbtpid
ntspapl;lhh;.

 Nlhf;yhk; vy;iy gpur;ridapy; ,U jug;Gk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;f jPh;it

vl;l rPdhTld; J}jufhPjpahf Ngrp tUfpNwhk; vd ,e;jpah $wpaJ.

23
 jkpofk; cs;gl ehL KOtJk; 2016-17 Mk; epjpahz;Lf;fhd tUkhd
thpf;fzf;if ,d;W es;spuT tiu jhf;fy; nra;ayhk; vd
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 mf;Nlhgh; 1-e; Njjp Kjy; ,wg;ig gjpT nra;tjw;F Mjhh; vz; fl;lhak;
vd kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ.

 fPoik ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfis epakpg;gjw;F Njrpa mstpy; xUq;fpize;j

eilKiwiaf; nfhz;L tuf;$Lk; vd cr;r ePjpkd;wk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 Jiz [dhjpgjpahf ,Uf;Fk; `kP md;rhhpapd; gjtp fhyk; mLj;j khjk;

(Mf];L) 10e; NjjpAld; Kbtiljhy; mtUf;F gjpyhf Gjpa Jiz
[dhjpgjpia Njh;e;J vLf;f Mf];l; 5e; Njjp Njh;jy; eilngWfpwJ.

Mf];l; 6
 ehl;bd; 13MtJ FbauR Jizj; jiytuhf Kd;dhs; kj;jpa mikr;rh;
ntq;fa;ah ehAL Njh;en
; jLf;fg;gl;lhh;.

 Mf];l; 7 jpq;fs;md;W ,uT Njhd;Wk; re;jpu fpufzk; Vwj;jho 2 kzp

Neuk; ePbf;Fk; vd thdpiy Muha;r;rp ika mjpfhhpfs; njhptpj;Js;sdh;.
,J G+uz fpufzk; my;y vd;Wk; re;jpud; gFjpasNt kiwe;J
fhl;rpaspf;Fk; vd;Wk; $wpAs;sdh;.

 njw;F fh\;kPhpy; ,ka kiyapy; mike;Js;s mkh;ehj; Fiff;

NfhapYf;Fk;> G+Q;r; khtl;lj;jpy; kiy kPJ mike;Js;s Gj;j mkh;ehj;
NfhapYf;Fk; ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd ahj;jpiu fle;j [_d; khjk; 28Mk; Njjp
njhlq;fpaJ. 40 ehs;fs; eilngWk; ,e;j ahj;jpiu ehis epiwtila
cs;sJ.

 kj;jpa nfhs;iff; FO (epjp MNahf;) mikg;gpd; Jizj; jiytuhf

nghUshjhu epGzh; uh[Pt; Fkhiu kj;jpa muR epakpj;jJ. Jizj;
jiytuhf mutpe;j; gdfhhpah ,Ue;J te;jhh;.

 Ie;J kw;Wk; vl;lhk; tFg;GfSf;F tpiutpy; nghJj;Njh;T Kiw nfhz;L

tug;gLk; vd kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiw mikr;rh; gpufh\;
[htNlfh; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 ifj;jwp> tpirj;jwp nghUs;fSf;F thptpyf;F mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd

[pv];b fTd;rpy; $l;lj;jpy; jkpofk; typAWj;jpAs;sJ.

Mf];l; 7
 2019k; Mz;L ghuhSkd;w Njh;jiy vjph;nfhs;tjw;F gh.[djh ,g;NghNj
jahuhfp tUtjhfTk;> tpiutpy; ke;jphp rig khw;wp mikf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk;
gpujkh; Nkhb njhptpj;Js;shh;.

24
 nghJ kf;fs; eyd; fUjp> nrd;id nkl;Nuh nuapy; epiyaq;fspy; jkpOf;F
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;W mjpfhhpfs; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.

 nghJkf;fs; eyd; fUjp “eservices.tnpolice.gov.in” vd;w ,izatop %yk;>

tPl;by; ,Ue;jgbNa NghyP]; epiyaj;jpy; Gfhh;fis gjpT nra;tJ> jkpof
NghyP]; Jiwapd; ifNgrp nrayp( play store), (TN Police Website)y;
gjptpwf;fk; nra;Ak; trjpAk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; Gfhh;fis
clDf;Fld; njhptpf;fyhk;.

 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; n`ypfhg;lh; - lhf;rp Nrit ngq;fSUtpy; njhlq;f

cs;sJ. ,e;j Nrit ngq;fSUtpd; nfk;NgfTlh rh;tNjr tpkhd
epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nry;yNth my;yJ tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J Fwpg;gpl;l
,lj;jpw;Fg; NghfNth gad;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 ,wg;G gjpTf;F Mjhh; vz; fl;lhakpy;iy vdTk;> Mjhh; vz;Zld; Md

,izg;G mf;Nlhgh; 1k; Njjp Kjy; njhlq;Fk; vd ,e;jpa jiyik
gjpthsh; mYtyfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 jkpofj;jpy; cs;s fhw;whiyfs; %yk; fle;j 2 ehl;fshf 10 Nfhb

A+dpl;Lf;F Nky; kpd;rhuk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. nkhj;j gad;ghl;by;
Rkhh; 35 rjtPjj;ij fhw;whiyfs; G+h;j;jp nra;Js;sd. ,jd; %yk;
jkpofj;jpy; fhw;whiyfs; %yk; kpd; cw;gj;jp cah;e;Js;sjhf fhw;whiy
chpikahsh;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.

 Kd;dzp I.b. epWtdkhd fhf;dprz;by; ,Ue;J %j;j gzpahsh;fs; 400

Ngh; tpUg;g Xa;T gphpT jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; uh[pehkh nra;a cs;sjhf
me;epWtdk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 8
 jkpofj;jpy; xUq;fpize;j Gjpa [Tsp nfhs;if cUthf;fg;gLk; vd;W
nrd;idapy; New;W(07.08.2017) eilngw;w Njrpa ifj;jwp jpd tpohtpy;
Kjy; mikr;rh; vlg;ghb godprhkp mwptpj;Js;shh;.

 gs;spfspy; Nahfhit fl;lhakhf;f Nfhhpa kDit Rg;hk

P ; Nfhh;l;L js;Sgb
nra;jJ.

 nghJj;Jiw tq;fpfis jdpahh; ikakhf;fg;gl $lhJ vd;gJ cs;spl;l

gy;NtW Nfhhpf;iffis typAWj;jp tUk; 22k; Njjp ehL KOtJk;
NtiyepWj;jk; elj;j cs;sjhf mfpy ,e;jpa tq;fp Copah; rk;Nksdk;
mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,e;j Ntiy epWj;j Nghuhl;lj;jpy; 9 tq;fp A+dpad;fs;
fye;J nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

 Mf];l; 25k; Njjp tpehafh; rJh;j;jp jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,jid

Kd;dpl;L urhad th;zk; G+rpa tpehafh; rpiyfis ePh; epiyfspy; fiuf;f

25
 mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ vd;W khR fl;Lghl;L thhpak; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

 gp.v];.vd;.vy;. %yk; gphpnga;L kw;Wk; Ngh];L nga;L nry;Nghd;

gad;gLj;Jgth;fs; jq;fSila nry;Nghd; vz;Zld; Mjhh; vz;izAk;
,izf;Fk; gzp brk;gh; khjj;Jld; epiwtiltjhf gp.v];.vd;.vy;. epWtdk;
mwptpj;Js;sJ.

 2020k; Mz;Lf;Fs; nrd;id> Nfhit khefuq;fis „];khh;l; rpl;b‟

Mf;Ftjw;F jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sjhf efuhl;rp eph;thfk;> Cuf tsh;r;rp kw;Wk;
rpwg;G jpl;lq;fs; nrayhf;fj;Jiw mikr;rh; v];.gp.NtYkzp
njhptpj;Js;shh;.
Mf];l; 9
 cr;r ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjpahf jPgf; kp];uh epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

 ,e;jpah ghfp];jhd; vy;iyapy; jPtputhjpfspd; CLUty;fisj; jLf;f

Nyrh; Rth; mikf;fg;gl cs;sjhf kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 ghy; cw;gj;jp jpwd; cs;s gR khLfis milahsk; fhZk; tifapy;

kUj;Jt milahs ml;il toq;Fk; jpl;lk; Kjy; Kiwahf Nfhitapy;
njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Nrhjidf; Foha; Foe;ijia cUthf;fpath; Rgh\;

Kfh;[p. 1978y; ,tuhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Foe;ij Jh;fh cyf mstpy;
,uz;lhtJ Nrhjidf; Foha; Foe;ijahthh;.

 ,aw;if kUj;Jtj;jpy; Gjpa kUj;Jt Kiw : „fyh; njugp‟ mwpKfk;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l; 10
 „nts;isaNd ntspNaW ,af;fk;‟ njhlq;fg;gl;L 75tJ Mz;L
jpdj;ijnahl;b> typikahd> kjr;rhh;gw;w> jd;dpiwT ngw;w> [dehaf
,e;jpahit cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W khepyq;fs; mitapy; jPh;khdk;
epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.

 ehl;bd; Rje;jpu jpdk; Mf];l; 15k; Njjp nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,jid

Kd;dpl;L gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb khtl;l Ml;rpah;fs; midthplKk;>
xt;nthU khtl;l Ml;rpaUk; me;j khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s xt;nthU CiuAk;
Nehpy; nrd;W ghh;itapl;L FiwghLfis jPh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; 2022k;
Mz;bw;Fs; Gjpa ,e;jpahit cUthf;Ftjw;f;fhd jPh;khdq;fis
epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jpAs;shh;.

 nfhRf;fis xopf;f „Mapy; cUz;il‟ tPRk; jpl;lj;ij jkpofj;jpy; NtY}h;

khefuhl;rp mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

26
 cyf mQ;ry; jpdj;ij(mf;Nlhgh;; 09) Kd;dpl;L khepyk; KOtJk; mQ;ryf
tshfq;fspy; 50 Mapuk; kuf;fd;Wfis eLtjw;F mQ;ry; Jiw
eph;zapj;Js;sJ.

 jQ;ir khtl;lj;jpy; fpuhkq;fspy; “jz;zPh; rpf;fd tpopg;Gzh;T” Vw;gLj;jp

tUk; eLg;gLifia(fpuhkk;) Nrh;e;j khhpak;khSf;F eghh;L tq;fp jz;zPh;
J}jh; tpUJ toq;fpAs;sJ.

Mf];l; 11
 ehl;bd; 13tJ FbauR Jizj; jiytuhf ntq;fa;ah ehAL
,d;W(11.08.2017) gjtpNaw;whh;.

 thfd fhg;gl P ;L GJg;gpj;jYf;F khRf;fl;Lg;ghl;Lr; rhd;wpjo; fl;lhak; vd;W

fhg;gl
P ;L epWtdq;fSf;F cr;r ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

 kf;fsitapy; njhopyhsh; ey mikr;rh; gz;lhU jj;jhj;Nuah rk;gsk;

kw;Wk; Nghd]; tpjpfs; gw;wpa kNrhjhit mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jhh;.
,jd; %yk; mikg;G rhuh njhopw;rhiyfspy; gzpg;GhpAk; njhopyhsh;fs;
gad; ngWthh;fs;

 2022k; Mz;bw;Fs; ehl;by; cs;s midj;J tPLfSf;Fk; kpd; ,izg;G

toq;fg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa kpd;Jiw mikr;rh; gpA+\; Nfhay;
njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 kfhj;kh fhe;jp Njrpa Cuf Ntiytha;gG

; cWjpj; jpl;lj;ij
(vk;[pvd;Mh;<[pv];) nray;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 2017 – 2018 epjpahz;by;
jkpofj;Jf;F &.3820.24 Nfhb toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W kj;jpa muR
njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 jkpof muRj;Jiw mjpfhhpfs; 21 NgUf;F (khepy rptpy; rh;t]P ;) I.V.v];

mjpfhhpfshf gjtp cah;T mspf;f [dhjpgjp cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.

Mf];l; 12
 fd;dl ehs; VLfspy; Mq;fpy tpsk;guq;fs; $lhJ vd;W fd;dl tsh;r;rp
Mizah; v];.[p.rpj;juhikah njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 fh\;kPhpy; gaq;futhjpfSld; Vw;gLk; Nghhpy; ,uhZt tPuh;fs; caph;

,of;Fk; #oy; Vw;gl;Ls;sjhy; mj;jifa rz;ilapy; NuhNghf;fis
<LgLj;j ,e;jpa uhZtk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

 mofd;Fsk; fpuhkj;jpy; njhy;ypay; Jiw mfoha;T elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; 2

Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; goikahd 12 Mapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghUl;fs;
fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

27
 cjifapy; Rw;Wyh ikaq;fspy; jil nra;ag;gl;l gpsh];bf; nghUs;fis
gad;gLj;jpdhy; mguhjk; tpjpf;Fk; Gjpa rl;lk; mky;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

 ,e;jpa jpiug;gl jzpf;if thhpaj;jpd; jiytuhf gpu#d; N[hrp

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 efuq;fspy; J}a;ikia cWjp nra;Ak; nghUl;L> Fg;igfs; mfw;wg;glhjJ

kw;Wk; fopg;giw gpur;ridfs; Nghd;w Gfhh;f;fhd Gjpa nraypia(];tr;rjh)
kj;jpa efh;Gw Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l; 13
 cj;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s muR kUj;Jtkidnahd;wpy; 60f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
Foe;ijfs; mLj;jLj;J caphpoe;j rk;gtj;jpy; Nfhuf;G+h; muR kUj;Jtf;
fy;Y}hp Kjy;th; ,ilePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

 jw;nfhiyf;F J}z;Lk; „ePy jpkpq;fyk;‟ (GS Nty;) tpisahl;il

jilnra;a Ntz;Lk; vd gpujkh; Nkhbf;F Nfus Kjy;th; gpduhap tp[ad;
fbjk; vOjpAs;shh;.

 fhtphp MW;WePh;gg
; Lif MNyhridf; $l;lk; Kjy;th; rpj;juhikah
jiyikapy; Mf];l; 14y; eilngWfpwJ.

 ,e;jpahtpy; jw;NghJ 6800 nkfhthl;lhf cs;s mZ kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpia

,uz;Lf;F gq;Ff;Fk; Nkyhf;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;L tUtjhf kj;jpa
vhprf;jp kw;Wk; epyf;fhpj; Jiw mikr;rh; gpA\; Nfhay; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 ehL KOtJk; 71tJ Rje;jpu jpdk; tUk; Mf];l; 15y; nfhz;lhlg;gl

cs;sJ. ,e;epiyapy; rh;tNjr gaq;futhjpfspd; Gifg;glj;ij jpy;yp
fhty;Jiw Mf];l; 12y; ntspapl;lJ. mth;fs; Njlg;gLk;
Fw;wthspfshfTk; mwptpj;jJ.

 rPdhtpd; rhd;Nlhq; khfhzj;jpypUe;J kpahd;kh; vy;iy topahf

,e;jpahTf;F &10 Nfhb kjpg;Gs;s „itl;lkpd; rp‟ kUe;J (m];Nfhh;gpf;
mkpyk;) flj;jp tug;gLtjhf kj;jpa tUtha; Gydha;Tj; Jiw
mjpfhhpfSf;F ufrpa jfty; fpilj;jJ.

 u\pahtpd; kh];Nfh efhpy; eilngw;w rh;tNjr mstpyhd uhZt lhq;fpfs;

Nghl;bapy; u\pah> ,e;jpah> rPdh cs;spl;l 19 ehLfspd; lhq;fpfs; fye;J
nfhz;ld. ,jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; rhh;gpy; fye;J nfhz;l mh;[_dh lhq;fpfs;
,Wjpr; Rw;Wf;F Ke;ija Rw;wpy; jFjp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L Nghl;bapypUe;J
ntspNaw;wg;gl;ld.

 [k;K fh\;kPh; vy;iyapy; jPtputhjypd; CLUtiyj; jLf;fTk; ghfp];jhd;

uhZtj;jpd; mj;JkPwy;fis xLf;fTk; Nghuhb tUfpw ek; uhZt tPuh;fspd;

28
 caph; Nrjq;fis Fiwf;Fk; tifapy; NuhNghf;fis gad;gLj;j ,e;jpa
uhZtk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw mikr;rfk;
xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

 [k;K fh\;kPh; khepyk; Nf.[p gFjpapy; ghfp];jhd; uhZtk; mj;JkPwp

elj;jpa jhf;Fjypy; ,e;jpa tPuh; [f;uhk; rpq; Njhkh; tPukuzk; mile;jhh;.

Mf];l; 14
 mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; cly; cWg;G mWit rpfpr;irapy; jkpofk;
njhlh;e;J ,uz;lhJ Kiwahf Kjyplj;ij gpbj;Js;sJ.

 Xt;nthU tUlKk; Mf];l; 22k; Njjp “nkl;uh]; Nl” nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

jw;Nghija fzf;F gb nrd;id efuj;jpd; taJ 378 vd fUjg;gLfpwJ.

 tdg;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J fpuhkq;fSf;Fs; EioAk; ahidfs; kw;Wk; gpw

tdtpyq;Ffis vspjpy; kPl;f i`l;uhyf; njhopy;El;gj;Jld; $ba
Mk;Gyd;]; thfdk; xd;iw jkpof tdj;Jiw mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

 nrd;idapy; Rw;Wr; #oiy ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy; tpiutpy; khefu

Nghf;Ftuj;J fofk; rhh;gpy; kpd;rhu NgUe;Jfs; ,af;fg;gl cs;sjhf
khefu Nghf;Ftuj;J fof mjpfhhpfs; njhptpj;jdh;.

 kj;jpa murpd; “cjhd; jpl;lj;jpd”; fPo; GJr;Nrhpapy; tUk; 16k; Njjp Kjy;
GJr;Nrhp – i`juhghj; tpkhd Nritj; njhlq;Ftjhf GJr;Nrhp Kjy;th;
ehuhazrhkp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 cj;jugpuNjr khepyk; Nfhuf;G+hpy; Foe;ijfs; Neha; Fwpj;j Muha;r;rpf;fhf

kz;ly kUj;Jt ikak; mikf;fg;gLk; vd;W mk;khepy Kjy;th; Nahfp
Mjpj;aehj; $wpAs;shh;.

Mf];l; 15
 nly;yp nrq;Nfhl;ilapy; Rje;jpu jpd nfhbia gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb
Vw;wpdhh;.

 ,e;jpa Rje;jpu jpd ];ng\y; : eahfuh ePh; tPo;r;rpapy; ,d;W(Mf];l; 15)

,uT 10 kzp Kjy; 15 epkplq;fSf;F ,e;jpa Njrpaf;nfhbapd;
%th;zj;jpy; xspUk;fhl;rp ,lk; ngWfpwJ. eahfuh ePh; tPo;r;rpapy; ,e;jpa
Njrpaf;nfhb epwj;jpy; xspu itg;gJ tuyhw;wpy; ,JNt Kjy; KiwahFk;.
 nrd;id Gdpj [hh;[; Nfhl;ilapy;> 1947 Mf];l; 15k; Njjp Vw;wg;gl;l
Kjy; Njrpaf; nfhb> nrapd;l; [hh;[; Nfhl;il mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; 70
Mz;Lfshfg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

 Rje;jpu jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L tpUJ toq;Fk; epfo;r;rp nrd;idapy;

eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; V.gp.N[. mg;Jy;fyhk; tpUJ – Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk;

29
 tpQ;QhdpAkhd jpahfuh[Df;Fk;> fy;gdh rht;yh tpUJ –
jpUtz;zhkiyiar; Nrh;e;j jd;dhh;t njhz;L mikg;gpd; epWtdh; nry;tp
gphpj;jpf;Fk;> rpwe;j khefuhl;rpf;fhd tpUJ – jpUney;Ntypf;Fk;> rpwe;j
efuhl;rpf;fhd tpUJ – rj;jpakq;fyj;jpw;Fk;> rpwe;j Ng&uhl;rpf;fhd tpUJ
– nghd;dk;gl;bf;Fk;> rpwe;j $l;LwT tq;fpf;fhd tpUJ – Nryk; khtl;l
kj;jpa $l;LwT tq;fpf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

 jkpof Kjy; mikr;rhpd; ey; MSik tpUJ – jkpo; ehL fhty; tPl;L
trjp thhpak;> Ntshz;ik Jiw> tzpfthpj; Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

 2017k; Mz;Lf;fhd [dhjpgjp tpUJ nrd;id NghyP]; fkp\dh;

V.Nf.tp];tehjd; kw;Wk; $Ljy; fkp\dh; Nr\rha; cs;spl;l jkpof
NghyP]; mjpfhhpfs; 26 NgUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

Mf];l; 16
 Rje;jpu jpdj;ijnahl;b jpy;yp fhty;Jiw mjpfhhpfs; 21 NgUf;F
mth;fsJ rpwg;ghd Nritiag; ghuhl;b FbauRj; jiyth; gjf;fk;
toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; 6 ngz; mjpfhhpfSk; mlq;Fth;.

 cj;jug; gpuNjrj;jpy; 66 Foe;ijfs; ,wg;Gf;F fhjuzkhf $wg;gLk;

%istPf;f Neha;fshd V,v]; (Acute encephalitis syndrome) kw;Wk; N[.,.
(Japanese encephalitis) Neha;fspd; jhf;Fjyhy; ehl;by; epfohz;by; kl;Lk;
Rkhh; 500 Ngh; gypahfpAs;sdh;.

 ,e;jpahtpd; 71tJ Rje;jpu jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L Nkw;F tq;f khepyj;jpd;

GUypah kd;g]hh; vd;w ,lj;jpy; cs;s gs;spapy; 103 taJ Rje;jpug;
Nghuhl;lj; jpahfp gp[a; Fkhh; jj;jh Njrpaf; nfhb Vw;wp khpahij
nrYj;jpdhh;.

 8 kzp Neu Ntiy> gzp epue;juk; cs;spl;l Nfhhpf;iffis typAWj;jp

mQ;ry; Copah;fs; ehL KOtJk; fhytiuaw;w NtiyepWj;j
Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;Ls;sdh;.

 ,e;jpahtpd; 71tJ Rje;jpu jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L Vh;,e;jpah tpkhdq;fs;

Nritapy; uhZtk;> flw;gil> tpkhdg;gilapdUf;F Kd;Dhpik toq;Fk;
eilKiw mkYf;F te;jjhf Vh; ,e;jpah mwptpj;Js;sJ.
 fh;ehlf khepyj;jpy; nkhj;jk; 101 kypT tpiy cztfq;fs; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ.
,e;j cztfj;jpy; &5f;F fhiy rpw;Wz;b kw;Wk; kjpa> ,uT czT
&10f;Fk; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpwJ. fh;ehlf khepyj;jpd; ,e;j kypT tpiy
cztfq;fSf;F Kd;dhs; gpujkh; ,e;jpuh ngah; #l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 khepy jiyikr; nrayf gpujhd fl;blj;Jf;F Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp

mg;Jy;fyhk; ngaUk;> jiyikr; nrayfj;jpy; cs;s muR nrayhsh;fs;
mYtyf fl;blj;Jf;F Nejh[p Rgh\; re;jpuNgh]; ngaUk; #l;lg;gLtjhf

30
 cj;jpufhz;l; khepy Kjy;ke;jphp jphpNte;jpu rpq; uhtj; $wpAs;shh;.

 [k;K fh\;kPhpy; jPtputhjj;ij tsh;f;f epjpAjtp toq;fpaJ njhlh;ghf

gphptpidthjpfSf;F njhlh;Gila 12 ,lq;fspy; Njrpa Gydha;T Kfik
(vd;IV) Nrhjid elj;jpAs;sJ.

Mf];l; 17
 cyfpNy Kjd; Kiwahf fhr Neha;f;fhd Gjpa rpfpr;ir Kiwia
mnkhpf;fhtpd; [hd;rd; mz;l; [hd;rd; mikg;Gk; rz;bfhpy; cs;s
rpv];IMh; hpd; Ivk;nlf; mikg;igr; Nrh;e;j tpQ;QhdpfSk; ,ize;J
,e;jpahtpy; mwpKfg;gLj;j cs;sdh;.

 kuf;fd;Wfis eLtjw;F Gjpa njhopEl;gj;ij fz;Lgpbj;J muRf;F

rkh;gpj;j lhf;lh; nfh. rj;jpa Nfhghy; mth;fSf;F Rje;jpu
jpdj;jd;W(15.08.2017) ey;MSik tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.

 tpkhdpfs;> gzpapy; ,Ue;J tpyFtjhf uh[pehkh fbjk; nfhLj;jhYk;>

Xuhz;L fl;lhak; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J
,af;Feufk;(b[prpV) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 ,e;jpahtpw;fhd ghfp];jhd; J}juhf Nrhi`y; KfkJ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

,th; New;W(16.08.2017) nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;.

 v];rp> v];b khzth;fs; gl;lg; gbg;G kw;Wk; bg;sNkh gbg;Gfis

,ytrkhf gbf;fyhk; vd;W ,e;jpuh fhe;jp Njrpa jpwe;jepiy gy;fiyf;
fofk;(,f;Ndh) mwptpj;Js;sJ.
Mf];l; 18
 Nfush : jpUr;#h; khtl;lk; rhyf;Fb Mw;wpy; mjpug;gs;sp ePh; kpd;jpl;lk;
nray;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W mk;khepy Kjy;th; gpzuhap tp[ad;
njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;lk; godpia mLj;j GJ Maf;Fbapy; fp.gp.7k;

E}w;whz;ilr; Nrh;e;j rg;jkhjh; rpiyfs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;ld.

 nrd;idapy; tUfpw mf;Nlhgh; khjk; gpnuQ;R J}juf fpis jpwf;fg;gLk;

vd;W gpuhd;]; Jizj; J}jh; Nfj;hd
P ; ];thl; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 rh;tNjr Rw;Wyhj; jskhd fd;dpahFkhpapy; jkpo;ehL khepy kPd;ts

$l;LwT ,izak; rhh;gpy; kPd; cztfk; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ.

 nly;yp : neLQ;rhiy Rq;fr;rhtbfspy; fl;lzk; nrYj;j ,uz;L Gjpa

nraypfis(MyFASTag & FASTag Partner) ,e;jpa Njrpa neLQ;rhiy
Mizak; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

31
 GJnly;yp : ViofSf;F> caph; fhf;Fk; kUe;Jf;fis kypT tpiyapy;
toq;Ftjw;fhf midj;J muR ngl;nuhy; gq;f;fspYk;> kUe;jfq;fis
jpwf;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

 fpU\;zfphp khtl;lj;jpy; njd;ngz;iz Mw;wq;fiuapy;> 650 Mz;LfSf;F

Kd;Ds;s fy;ntl;L xd;W fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; nrd;idiag gw;wpa
Mjhuq;fs; ,Ug;gjhf „nrd;id 2000+‟ mwf;fl;lisapd; jiyth;
uq;fuh[d; njhptpj;Js;shh;.
Mf];l; 19
 kj;jpa muRg; gzpapy; cs;s khw;Wj; jpwdhsp ngz; Copah;fSf;F
toq;fg;gLk; Foe;ij guhkhpg;G gb ,Uklq;fhf cah;j;jp khje;NjhWk;
&.3000 toq;f kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ.

 „];Ng]; fpl;]; ,e;jpah epWtdj;jpd; rhh;gpy; nrd;idiar; Nrh;e;j 6 Ngh;

cl;gl 8 khzth;fs;> tpz;ntspapy; gphpz;bq; nra;tJ rhj;jpakh vd;gijf;
fz;lwpa vd;.v];.vy;.tp. fyhk;-2 vd;w gY}d; nraw;iff; Nfhis
fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;. ,e;j nraw;iff; Nfhs; (fyhk; rhl;)cyfpd; vil
Fiwe;j nraw;iff; Nfhs; vd;W ehrhthy; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

 jkpof gj;jpug; gjpTj; jiytuhf (I.[p) FkuFUguu; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

nra;jp kw;Wk; kf;fs; njhlh;Gj; Jiw ,af;Feuhf gp.rq;fh;
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 kiwe;j Kd;dhs; Kjy;th; vk;[pMh; mth;fspd; E}w;whz;L tpoh

,d;W(Mf];l; 19) jkpof muR rhh;gpy; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

 mhpaY}h; muR fiyf; fy;Y}hapy; “tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzp gjtpNaw;G

nghd;tpoh” fy;ntl;L fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lJ.

 ehL KOtJk; cs;s nkhopyhsh; tUq;fhy itg;G epjp epWtd

cWg;gpdh;fSf;fhd tPl;L trjp jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa njhopyhsh; kw;Wk;
Ntiy tha;gG
; j; Jiw ,iz mikr;rh; gz;lhU jj;jhj;Nuah
J}j;Jf;Fbapy; New;W(18.08.2017) njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.
Mf];l; 20
 ruf;F – Nrit thp nrYj;Jtjw;fhd mtfhrj;ij tUk; 25Mk; Njjp tiu
kj;jpa muR ePl;bj;Js;sJ.

 ,e;jpa njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp epWtdq;fspy;> gpvr;b Muha;r;rp khzth;fSf;F

toq;fg;gLk; khjhe;jpu cjtpj;njhif &70000 Mf cah;j;jg;glTs;sJ vd
kj;jpa cah;fy;tpj; Jiwr; nrayh; Nfty; Fkhh; rh;kh $wpdhh;.

 thuhf; fld; fhuhzkhf tq;fpfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vdNt kj;jpa muir

32
 fz;bj;J tq;fp Copah;fs; tUk; 22k; Njjp Nghuhl;lk; elj;j cs;sdh;.
,e;j Nghuhl;lj;jpy; 10 yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Copah;fs; fye;J
nfhs;thh;fs; vd njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 kj;jpa mur rhh;gpy; tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; rpwe;j tPuh; tPuhq;fidfis

cUthf;Fk; gapw;rpahsh;fSf;F JNuhzhr;rhh;ah tpUJ toq;fg;gLk;.
JNuhzhr;rhh;ah tpUJ gl;baypy; ,Ue;J khhpag;gdpd; gapw;rpahsh;
rj;aehuhazh ngaiu kj;jpa tpisahl;L mikr;rfk; ePf;fk; nra;Js;sJ.

 Kjy; fhfpjkpy;yh kpd;dZ ePjpkd;wq;fs; myfhghj; cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpYk;>

mjd; fpisahd yf;Ndh ePjpkd;wj;jpYk; Jtf;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ.

 gPfhh; khepyj;jpd; tlgFjpapy; Rkhh; 1¼ Nfhbf;Fk; mjpfkhd kf;fs;

nts;sj;jpy; rpf;fp ghpjtpj;J tUfpd;wdh;.

 jkpofj;jpd; gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; Gjpa uapy; jpl;lq;fs; ,d;W njhlq;fp

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. nrd;id> fhl;ghb> nrq;fy;gl;L> jpUr;rp> kJiu kw;Wk;
Nryk; Mfpa 16 efuq;fspy; njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;iw
nly;ypapy; ,Ue;J kj;jpa uapy;Nt Jiw mikr;rh; RNu\; gpuG fhnzhypf;
fhl;rp %yk; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

Mf];l; 21
 cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; xd;whd I.I.b vdg;gLk; ,e;jpa njhopy;
El;gf;fofj;jpd; EioTj;Njh;T 2018k; Mz;L Kjy; Md;iydpy; eilngWk;
vd;W me;epWtd mjpfhhpfs; njhptpj;;Js;sdh;.

 rpWghd;ik r%f khzth;fSf;fhd “100 eNthjah gs;spfs; 5 cah;fy;tp

epWtdq;fs;” Mfpatw;iwj; njhlq;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

 5 el;rj;jpu N`hl;ly;fspy; jq;FtJ Nghd;w Mlk;guq;fspy; <Lglf;$lhJ

vd;W jdJ mikr;rh;fSf;F gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.;
Mf];l; 22
 [k;K fh\;kPh; khepyk; Ny efhpy; eilngw;w epfo;r;rpapy; ylhf; ];fTl;
gilg;gphpTf;F nfhbia toq;fp FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j;
nfsutpj;jhh;. FbauRj; jiytuhfg; gjtpNaw;w gpwF uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j;
jpy;ypf;F ntspNA mjpfhug; G+h;tkhf gazk; Nkw;nfhs;tJ ,JNt
Kjd;KiwahFk;.

 ehL KOtJk; gaph;f; fhg;gl P ;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> fle;j Mz;by; 90

yl;rj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tptrhapfs; gadile;Js;sdh; vd gpujkh;
mYtyfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 tpz;ntspj; njhopy; El;gj;jpy; ,];NuYld; ,ize;J nray;gl ,e;jpah

ghprPypj;J tUtjhf ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp ikaj;jpd; (,];Nuh)

33
 jiyth; fpuz;Fkhh; $wpdhh;.

 Nfushtpy; elg;ghz;L gUtkio 29.1 rjtPjk; gw;whf;Fiwahf nga;J

cs;sJ vd Nfus khepy Kjy;th; gpduhap tp[ad; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 xb]h khepyj;jpy; gd;wpf; fha;r;rYf;F ,Jtiu gypahNdhh; vz;zpf;if 17

Mf cah;e;Js;sJ.

 Nejh[p Rgh\; re;jpu Ngh]pd; ,e;jpa Njrpa uhZtj;jpy; fh;dyhfg;

gzpahw;wpa mkh; gfJ}h; rpq; tNahjpfk; fhuzkhf cj;jug; gpuNjrj;jpy;
Mf];l; 20 md;W fhykhdhh;. mtUf;F taJ 102.

Mf];l; 23
 urhadk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;glhky; fopT ePh; ejpf;Fs; tplg;gl;ljhfTk;>
njhopw;rhiyapypUe;J ntsptUk; il gTlh; - fhw;wpy; khirg; nghpa
mstpy; fyg;gjhYk; “bANfhy; Mh;fdpf;]; & fyh;]”; vd;w jdpahh;
epWtdj;Jf;F kfhuh\;uh khRf;fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpak; rPy; itj;jJ.

 K];yPk; kjj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F tpthfuj;J mspf;fg; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; Kj;jyhf;

Kiw rl;lG+h;tkhf nry;yhjJ vd;W cr;r ePjpkd;wk; jPh;gg
; spj;Js;sJ.

 nrd;idapypUe;J jpUr;rp> Nfhit> kJiuf;F Vh; ,e;jpah epWtdk; Gjpa

tpkhd Nrit tUfpw 30k; Njjp njhlq;FfpwJ vd;W njd;kz;ly Vh;
,e;jpah epWtd ,af;Fdh; Nfg;ld; mUs;kzp $wpAs;shh;.

 gh];Nghh;l; tpz;zg;g tptuq;fis fhty;Jiw tprhuizapd;wp rhpghh;f;f -

xU Mz;bw;Fs; Gjpa rl;lk; mky;gLj;jg;gLk; vd kj;jpa cs;Jiw
nrayhsh; uh[Pt; nk`;hp\p $wpAs;shh;.

 Nyrhh; jpl;lq;fsplkpUe;J Fiwe;j fl;lzj;jpy; kpd;rhuk; ngWk; tifapy;

Gjpa topfhl;L tpjpKiwfis “Nyrhh; kpd; cw;gj;jpia ngUf;Fk; jpl;lk;”
kj;jpa kpd;rhuj;Jiw cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

 jpwe;jntsp gs;spj; Njh;Tfspy; gq;Nfw;NghUf;F Mjhh; ml;il

fl;lhakhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W jpwe;jntsp fw;wYf;fhd Njrpa epWtdj;jpd;
(vd;Ixv];) %j;j mjpfhhp njhptpj;Js;shh.;

Mf];l; 24
 njd;dhg;gphpf;fhtpd; lh;gd; efhpy; 4tJ cyfj; jkpoh; nghUshjhu khehL
tUk; nrg;lk;gh; khjk; 15k; Njjp Kjy; 19k; Njjp tiu eilngWfpwJ.

 ehl;bd; KjyhtJ kf;fsitapy; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;j vk;.gp.Ak;> kzpg;G+h;

Kd;dhs; Kjy;tUkhd rp\hq; nfa;\pq;(96) New;W(23.08.2017) fhykhdhh;.

34
 ,uapy;Nt thhpaj;jpd; Gjpa jiytuhf Vh; - ,e;jpah epWtdj;jpd; jiyth;
m];tdp Nyh`hdp epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 cyf mstpy; Kjy; 10 nkhopfspy; jkpiof; nfhz;L tu eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk; vd;W jkpo; Ml;rp nkhop kw;Wk; jkpo;g; gz;ghl;Lj; Jiw
mikr;rh; f. ghz;bauh[d; njhptpj;Js;shh;

 aKid ejpapy; njhopw;rhiy fopT ePh; fyg;gJ kw;Wk; Fg;igfis

nfhl;LtJ njhlh;ghf Njrpa gRik jPh;g;ghaj;jpy; kj;jpa Rw;Wr;#oy;
kw;Wk; nly;yp khepy muR ve;jnthU mwpf;ifAk; jhf;fy; nra;ahjjhy;
jyh &.50 Mapuk; mguhjk; tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

 fly;rhh; Muha;r;rpf;fhd I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v];. 1-vr; vd;w nraw;iff; Nfhs;>

gp.v];.vy;.tp rp-39 uhf;nfl; %yk; Mf];l; 31k; Njjp tpz;ntspf;F mDg;g
cs;sjhf ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdk; (,];Nuh) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 jpUg;gj;J}h; mUNf cs;s Nfhzg;gl;L fpuhkj;jpy; Nrhoh; fhy eLfy;

fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lJ.

 jkpofj;jpy; 21 tifahd mhpa %ypif jhtuq;fs; tsh;f;Fk; jpl;lj;ij

jkpof tdj;Jiw nray;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

Mf];l; 25
 F[uhj; khepy Njh;jy; nghWg;ghsuhf kj;jpa epjp ke;jphp mUz; n[l;ypAk;>
fh;ehlfh khepy Njh;jy; nghWg;ghsuhf kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj;Jiw ke;jphp
gpufh\; [tNlfh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

 Mw;W kzYf;F khw;whf jahhpf;fg;gLk; “vk; Nrz;l;” (ey;;y cWjpahd

fw;fis ve;jpuq;fs; %yk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; kzy;) tpog;Gzh;T gw;wpa
Gj;jfj;ij Kjy;th; vlg;ghb godpr;rhkp ntspapl;lhh;

 ruf;F Vw;wp nry;Yk; thfdj;jpd; msitj; jhz;b ruf;Ff;fis Vw;w

thfdq;fSf;F jkpof muR jil tpjpj;Js;sJ.

 jp epA+ ,e;jpad; vf;];gpu]; FOkk; kw;Wk; mg;gy;Nyh kUj;Jtkid

,ize;J elj;Jk; „MNuhf;fpak; mz;l; /gpl;ne]; vf;];Ngh‟ kUj;Jtf;
fz;fhl;rp> nrd;id ee;jk;ghf;fk; th;j;jf ikaj;jpy; Mf];l; 26 kw;Wk; 27k;
Njjpfspy; eilngWfpwJ.

 fle;j vl;L khjq;fspy; ,e;jpahtpy; gd;wpf; fha;r;ryhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;

22>186 Ngh; vdTk; ,jpy; 1094 Ngh; caphpoe;jdh; vdTk; gpbI nra;jp
epWtdk; jdJ mwpf;ifapy; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

 fhtyh; clw;jFjp Njh;tpy; jpUeq;if n[fjP]t

; ud; vd;w e];ha
P h gq;Nfw;f

35
 cah;ePjpkd;wk; mDkjp toq;fpAs;sJ.

Mf];l; 26
 ,e;jpah Neghsk; ,ilNa Nghijg; nghUs; jLg;G kw;Wk; Nghplh;
kWrPuikg;G xj;Jiog;G cs;spl;l 8 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd.

 khepyq;fs; mit cWg;gpduhf gh[f-tpd; mkpj;\h kw;Wk; ];kphpjp;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 cr;r ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjp N[.v];.nf`hpd; ehis(27.08.2017)

gjtpapypUe;J Xa;T ngWfpwhh;

 jpy;ypapy; Gjpjhf 50 nkl;Nuh uapy; epiyaq;fspy; ,ytr it/ig

trjpia jpy;yp nkl;Nuh uapy; epWtdj;jpd; (bvk;Mh;rp) Nkyhz;ik
,af;Feh; kq;F rpq; New;W(25.08.2017) njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

 ,e;jpa tpQ;Qhdpfspd; rhjidapy; xd;whd “Fiwe;j nrytpy; nrt;tha;

fpufzk; mUfpy; nrd;W mij tyk;” tUk; “kq;fs;ahd;” Rw;Wg;gazk;
ntw;wpapy; Kbe;jJ

 jkpofj;jpd; gs;sp fy;tpj; Jiw Gjpa Kjd;ik nrayuhf gpujPg; ahjt;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 Nryk; khtl;lj;jpd; Gjpa Ml;rpauhf Nuhfpzp uhk;jh]; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Mf];l; 27
 kj;jpa muRj;Jiwfspd; nray;ghLfs; midj;ijAk; epfohz;L ,Wjpf;Fs;
fzpdpkakhf;fj; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhf kj;jpa gzpahsh; eyd; - Fiw
jPh;g;gha;j;Jiw ,izaikr;rh; [pNje;jh; rpq; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 jkpofk; KOtJk; cs;s rpiwfspy; nry;yplg;Ngrp gad;ghl;ilj; jLf;Fk;

tifapy; [hkh; fUtpfs; nghUj;jg;gl ,Ug;gjhf khepy rpiwj; Jiw
Vb[pgp irNye;jpu ghG njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 khzth;fSf;F rpg; nghWj;jg;gl;l ];khh;l; fhh;L toq;fg;gLk; vd;W gs;spf;

fy;tpj;Jiw mikr;rh; nrq;Nfhl;ilad; njhptpj;Js;shh;. ,e;j ];hh;l; fhh;L
%yk; khzth;fs; vq;F nry;fpd;wdh; vd;gij ngw;Nwhh;fs; jq;fs;
nry;Nghdpd; %yk; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;

 jkpof murpd; ,iz nrayuhf ,Ue;j M\p\;Fkhh;> ,izke;jphp

mYtyf rpwg;G mjpfhhpahfTk;> gpujkh; mYtyf rpwg;G mjpfhhpahfTk;
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 mfpy ,e;jpa nld;dp]; mNrhrpNa\Df;F kj;jpa tpisahl;Lj;Jiw

36
 mq;fPfhuk; nfhLj;Js;sJ
Mf];l; 28
 cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; 45tJ jiyik ePjpgjpahf jPgf; kp];uh ,d;W
(28.08.2017) gjtpNaw;whh;

 gdh[p rl;lg;Nguit ,ilj; Njh;jypy; Nfhth khepy Kjy;th; kNdhfh;

ghhpf;fh; ntw;wp ngw;whh;.

 kJiuapy; Njrpa kUe;jpay; fy;tp Ma;T epWtd fpis : jkpofj;jpy; 500

kypT tpiy kUe;Jf; filfs; Vw;g;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa mikr;rh;
mde;j;Fkhh; mwptpj;Js;shh;.
 jkpof fhty;Jiwapy; ,uz;lhtJ jpUeq;ifahf uhkehjGuk; khtl;lj;ijr;
Nrh;e;j e];hpah Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.
Mf];l; 29
 ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpf; fofk; (,];Nuh) gp.v];.vy;.tp.rp – 39 uhf;nfl;>
Mf];l; 31k; Njjp tpz;zpy; Vtg;gl cs;sJ.

 ehl;by; [d; jd; jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;L 3 Mz;Lfs; epiwtile;jjhf

gpujkh; eNue;jpu njhptpj;Js;shh;
 f&h; khtl;lk; khaD}h; Kjy; fhtphp Mw;Wg;gFjp tiu kzy; ms;s
tpjpf;fg;gl;l ,ilf;fhy jilia ePl;bg;G nra;J cr;r ePjp kd;wk;
cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

 ,uapy;Ntapy; filepiy Copah;fis mjpfhhpfs; jq;fs; tPl;L Ntiyf;F

gad;gLj;j $lhJ vd;W ,uapy;Nt thhpaj;jpd; Gjpa jiyth; Nyh`hdp
njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 kj;jpa muR Njrpa jftypay; ikaj;jpd; %yk; @gov.in vd;w nlhikdpy;

,Ue;J kj;jpa kw;Wk; khepy muR Copah;fs; midtUf;Fk; ghJfhg;ghd
kpd;dQ;ry; I.b toq;fg;gLk; vd;W njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 jkpofj;jpy; Mbj; jpUtpoh Nghy> njYq;fhd khepyj;jpy; gJfk;kh

gz;bif nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

 cyfpd; kpfg; nghpa rikay; $lk; - (,e;jpah) gQ;rhg; khepyj;jpd;

jiyefh; mk;hpj;rhpy; cs;s = `h;ke;jpu; rh`pg; vd;w Nfhapypy; cs;sJ.
,e;j Nfhapypy; jq;f jfLfs; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy; “nghw;Nfhapy;” vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

 1928> 1932 kw;Wk; 1936 Mfpa Mz;Lfspy; eilngw;w xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy;

,e;jpahtpw;F jq;fg; gjf;fq;fis ngw;w je;j `hf;fp tPuh; jpahd; re;j;
mth;fspd; gpwe;j ehshd ,d;W (Mf];l; 29 ) Njrpa tpisahl;L jpdkhf

37
 ehL KOtJk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.
Mf];l; 30
 rPdhtpy; nrg;lk;gh; 3k; Njjp eilngw cs;s gphpf;]; khehl;by; gpujkh;
eNue;jpu Nkhb fyq;J nfhs;fpwhh;.

 ,e;jpah KOtJk; rhjidg; gilj;j 12 kfspUf;F jfty; kw;Wk;

xypg;gug;Gj; Jiw mikr;rh; ];kpUjp ,uhzp “tpkd; buhd;]; /ghh;kpq;
,e;jpah” vDk; tpUJfis toq;fpdhh;.

 2022k; Mz;Lf;Fs;midtUf;Fk; tPLfs; toq;f ,yf;F eph;zapj;J kj;jpa

muR nray;gl;L tUfpwJ vd kj;jpa njhopyhsh; eyj;Jiw mikr;rh;
gz;lhU jj;jhj;Nuah njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 FLk;g cwtpdh;fSf;Fs; cly; cWg;G jhdk; jpl;lj;jpy; jw;NghJ tsh;gG

;
jha; kw;Wk; tsh;g;G Foe;ijfSk; ,lk; ngWthh;fs; vd;W kj;jpa muR
Gjpa rl;lj;ij mwptpj;Js;sJ.

 cj;jug; gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; mLj;j 5 Mz;Lfspy; 70 yl;rk;

,isQh;fSf;F Ntiytha;gG ; fs; cUthf;fpj; jug;gLk; vd;W Kjy;th;
Nahfp Mjpj;aehj; cWjpaspj;Js;shh;.

 khtl;l jhYfh mstpyhd ePjpkd;wq;fspy; mLj;j khjk;(nrg;lk;gh;) 17k;

Njjp Kjy; Njrpa Nyhf; mjhyj; (kf;fs; ePjpkd;wk;) eilngWk; vd;W
khtl;l rl;lg;gzpfs; Miza nrayh; ePY nkapd;thy; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 kj;jpaf; nfhs;iff; FO rhh;gpy; ntspaplg;gl;l %d;whz;L nray;jpl;l

tiuT mwpf;ifapy;> ehl;by; cs;s nray;ghlw;w muRg; gs;spfis jdpahh;
trk; xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpaf; nfhs;iff; FO (epjp MNahf;)
ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ.

 Njrpa gRik jPh;gg

; hak>; gRikj; jPh;g;gha tof;Ffis ,izajsk; %yk;
jhf;fy; nra;Ak; eilKiwia (e-Filing) nrg;lk;gh; 2k; Njjp Kjy;
mky;gLj;j cs;sJ vd njd;dpe;jpa gRikj; jPh;ghaj;jpd; ePjprhh;
cWg;gpdh; N[hjpkzp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 ehl;by; cs;s midj;J khepy thf;fhsh; gl;bay; jfty;fSk; “,Mh;X –

nel;” vd;w Njh;jy; Mizaj;jpd; jfty; njhFg;G ikaj;jpd; fPo; nfhz;L
tug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; ve;j khepyj;Jf;Fr; nrd;whYk; mq;F vspjhf
ngah; Nrh;f;f> ePf;f KbAk; vd;W jkpof jiyikj; Njh;jy; mjpfhhp
uhN[\; yf;fhdp $wpAs;shh;.

38
 Mf];l; 31
 ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdkhd ,];Nuh fly;rhh; Muha;r;rpf;fhf
I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v]; nraw;ifNfhis gp.v];.vy;.tp.rp39 uhf;nfl; %yk;
,d;W(nrg;lk;gh; 1) tpz;zpy; nrYj;jpaJ.

 nghJj; Jiw epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; epjp epWtdq;fspy; Xgprp gphptpdh;

Ntiytha;gG ; ngWtjw;F Mz;L tUkhd cr;rtuk;G Kiwia ePl;bf;f
kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sjhf kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; mUz;
N[l;yp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 Nfhuf;G+h; kUj;Jtkidapy; ,e;j khjk; (Mf];l;) kl;Lk; 290 Foe;ijfs;

caphpoe;jJ fz;lwpg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 ehL KOtJk; 3 NfhbNa 35 yl;rk; Ngh; Mjhh; fhh;L vz;iz jq;fs; ghd;
fhh;L vz;Zld; ,izj;Js;sdh;. ,jw;fhd fhyf;nfL ,d;Wld;(Mf];l;
31) epiwtilfpwJ.

 Nu\d; filfspy; ehis (nrg;lk;gh; 1) Kjy; ];khh;l; fhh;L %ykhf

nghUl;fs; tpdpNahfk; nra;a jkpof muR cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

 jkpof murpd; jiyik tof;fwpQuhf tp[a; ehuhazd; epakdk;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;

tpisahl;L nra;jpfs;
Mf];l; 1
 91-tJ vk;.rp.rp. KUfg;gh jq;f Nfhg;igf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpa `hf;fp Nghl;b
nrd;id vOk;G+hpy; cs;s Nkah; ,uhjhfpU\;zd; ];Nlbaj;jpy; ele;J
tUfpwJ. ,jpy; 5tJ ehshf New;W(31.07.2017) ele;j xU Ml;lj;jpy;
`hf;fp ngq;fSU mzp> gQ;rhg; mz;l; rpe;J tq;fp mzpia tPo;j;jpaJ>
kw;nwhU Ml;lj;jpy; ,e;jpad; uapy;Nt mzp> `hf;fp jkpo;ehL mzpia
tPo;j;jpaJ.

 khepy mstpyhd gs;sp ifg;ge;J rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b nrd;id vOk;g+hpy;

cs;s Nkah; ,uhjhfpU\;zd; ];Nlbaj;jpy; ,d;W(01.08.2017) njhlq;fp>
Mf];l; 4k; Njjp tiu elf;fpwJ.

 ie[phpahtpy; eilngw;w NyNfh]; Xgd; ,d;lh;Ne\d;]; NryQ;r;

ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapd; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; uhFy; ahjt; rhk;gpad;
gl;lk; ntd;whh;.

 cyf nld;dp]; tPuh;fspd; juthpirg; gl;baypy; Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy;

,q;fpyhe;J tPuh; Md;b Kh;Nu Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;.

39
 cyf rJuq;f Nghl;bapy; nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;w jkpo;ehl;L tPuhq;fid
gp.tp. ee;jpjhtpw;F jkpof muR rhh;gpy; &.5 yl;rk; Cf;fj; njhif
toq;fg;gl;lJ.

 epA+rpyhe;J fpuhz;l; gphpf;]; Nfhy;L ghl;kpz;ld; njhlh; ,d;W(01.08.2017)

njhlq;FfpwJ> ,jpy; mnkhpf;f Xgd; rhk;gpad;\pg; njhlhpy; Nfhg;igia
ntd;w ,e;jpa tPuh; gpzuha; fye;J nfhs;fpwhh;.

 kfsph; ANuh fhy;ge;J Nghl;bapy; 43 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF gpuhd;];

mzpia> ,q;fpyhe;J mzp tPoj
; ;jpaJ.

Mf];l; 2
 b.vd;.gp.vy;. fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; Nrg;ghf; fpy;yPir tPo;j;jpa J}j;Jf;Fb
mzp njhlh;e;J 4 Kiw ntw;wp ngw;wJ

 I.rp.rp. nl];l; ge;J tPr;rhsh; juthpir gl;baypy; utPe;jpu [Nl[h

Kjyplj;jpYk; jkpofj;ij Nrh;e;j m];tpd; ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ijAk;
gpbj;Js;sdh;.

 ,e;jpa ngz;fs; fphpf;nfl; mzp Nfg;ld; kpjhypuh[{f;F Ijuhghj;

Ngl;kpz;ld; rq;f Jizj;jiyth; rhKz;Nl];tuehj; nrhFR fhiu ghprhf
toq;fpdhh;.

 91tJ vk;.rp.rp.KUfg;gh jq;f Nfhg;igf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpa `hf;fp

Nghl;bapy; gQ;rhg; Ne\dy; tq;fp mzp> X.vd;.[p.rp. mzpia tPo;j;jp
njhlh;e;J 3 Kiw ntw;wpg; ngw;wJ.

 GNuh fgb yPf; Nghl;b – 7 Ml;lj;jpy; jghq; nly;yp mzpia> F[uhj;

/ghh;r;#d;]; mzp tPoj
; ;jpaJ

 epA+]pyhe;J Xgd; fpuhz;l; g;hP ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd;

n`r;.v];.gpzuha;> gp.fh\;ag; MfpNahh; 2tJ Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

 kNyrpa mzpf;F vjpuhd kfsph; fhy;ge;J Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wp

ngw;wJ.

 JUf;fpapy; eilngw;w fhJNfshNjhUf;fhd 23tJ rk;kh; xypk;gpf;

Nghl;bapy; 1 jq;fk; cl;gl 4 gjf;fq;fis ,e;jpa mzp ntd;Ws;sJ.
Mf];l; 3
 b.vd;.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd; gug;gug;ghd Ml;lj;jpy; jpUts;Sh;
mzpia tPo;j;jp fhiuf;Fb fhis mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

 91 tJ vk;.rp.rp.KUfg;gh jq;f Nfhg;igf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpa `hf;fp Nghl;b

40
 : New;W(02.08.2017) ele;j xU Ml;lj;jpy; `hf;fp jkpo;ehL mzp> gQ;rhg;
mz;l; rpe;J tq;fp mzpia tPo;j;jpaJ.

 Mrpa jlfsg; Nghl;bapy; 1>500 kPl;lh; Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; jq;fg;gjf;fk;

ntd;w Nfus tPuhq;fid rpj;juhTf;F khjk; &.10 Mapuk;
cjtpnjhifahfTk; kw;Wk; jpdk; &.500 gbahf toq;fTk; Nfus muR
KbT nra;Js;sJ. NkYk; V.[p.mYtyf gzpapy; ,Ue;J fle;j Mz;L
gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l Nfus fhy;ge;J tPuh; tpdPj;Jf;F khepy muR gzp
toq;f mk;khepy muR KbT nra;Js;sJ.

 5-tJ rPrd; GNuh fgb yPf; Nghl;bapy; F[uhj; ghh;r;#d;[ad;l;]; -

`hpahzh ];Byh;]; mzpfs; ,ilNaahd Ml;lk; 27-27 vd;w Gs;spfs;
fzf;fpy; „il‟apy; Kbe;jJ.

 epA+]pyhe;J fpuhz;l; gphpf;]; Nfhy;l; ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapd; fhy; ,Wjpf;F

Ke;ija Rw;W Ml;lj;jpw;F ,e;jpahtpd; gpuzha;> fh\;ag;> rTug; th;kh
MfpNahh; jFjp ngw;Ws;sdh;.

 14 taJf;F cl;gl;lth;fSf;fhd nrd;id fphpf;nfl; mzp tPuh;fs; Njh;T>

js;sp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf jkpo;ehL fphpf;nfl; rq;f nghUshsh;
tp.gp.eurpk;kd; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 b.vd;.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl;by; jpUr;rpf;F vjpuhd Ml;lj;jpy; kJiu mzp Njhy;tp

mile;jJ.
Mf];l; 4
 kj;jpa tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; rpwe;J tpisahl;L tPuh>; tPuhq;fidfSf;F
cahpa tpUjhd “mh;[{dh tpUJ” toq;fg;gLk;. ,e;j tUlj;jpw;fhd
tpUJf;F 17 Ngh; Njh;en ; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. ,jpy; jkpofj;ij Nrh;e;j jlfs
tPuh; khhpag;gd; jq;fNty; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpa uh[Pt; >mky;uh[;
Njh;en; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

 tpisahl;L Jiwapy; rhjpg;gth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; cahpa tpUjhd “Nfy;

uj;dh tpUJ” – ghuh xypk;gpad; NjNte;jpu [[hhpah> ,e;jpa `hf;fp tPuh;
rh;jhh; rpq; MfpNahhpd; ngah;fs; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;ld.

 b.vd;.gp.vy;. fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; Nfhit fpq;]; mzpia> J}j;Jf;Fb mzp

tPo;j;jpaJ> njhlh;e;J 5Kiw ntw;wp ngw;w ,t;tzp mLj;j Rw;Wf;F
Kd;NdwpaJ

 njd; Mg;gphpf;f mzpj;jiyth; Vgp btpy;ypah;]; 31 ge;Jfspy; rjk; tpshrp

rhjid gilj;jhh;. ,e;j rhjidia I.gp.vy; njhlhpy; Nkw;fpe;jpa jPTfs;
el;rj;jpu tPuh; “fpwp]; nfa;]”; 30 ge;Jfspy; rjk; mbj;J Kwpabj;jhh.;

41
 b.vd;.gp.vy;. 20 Xth; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; nrd;idapy; ,d;W(04.08.2017)
eilngWk; yPf; Ml;lj;jpy; Nrg;ghf; fpy;yP]; fhiuf;Fb fhis mzpfs;
NkhJfpd;wd.

 5tJ GNuh fgb 11tJ yPf; Ml;lj;jpy; ghl;dh igul;]; mzp> njYq;F
ill;ld;]; mzpia tPoj
; ;jpaJ.

 100 kPl;lh; Xl;lge;jaj;jpy; xypk;gpf; kw;Wk; cyf rhk;gpadhd [ikf;fh

tPuh; cNrd; Nghy;l; “,g;NghJk; ehd; cyfpd; mjpNtf kdpjd;” vdJ
rhjidia ahuhYk; Kwpabf;f KbahJ vd;W yz;ldpy;
nra;jpahsh;fsplk; $wpdhh;.

Mf];l; 5
 ghuh xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;w jlfs tPuh; NjNte;jpu
[[hhpah> Mf;fp tPuh; rh;jhh;rpq; MfpNahhpd; ngah;fs; Nfy;uj;dh tpUJf;Fk;>
jkpof tPuh;fs; MNuhf;a uh[Pt;> mky;uh[;> khhpag;gd; cs;gl 17 Ngh;fs;
mh;[_dh tpUJf;Fk; rpghhpR nra;ag;gl;L ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

 gpNurpy; tPuh; nea;kiu ghhp]; nrapd;l; n[h;ikd; mzp &. 1680 Nfhbf;F
xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ.

 jkpo;ehL gphPkpah; yPf; b20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; 6 tpf;nfl; tpj;jpahrj;jpy;

fhiuf;Fb fhis mzpia Nrg;ghf; #g;gh; fpy;yP]; mzp Njhw;fbj;jJ.

 th\pq;ldpy; eilngw;W tUk; rpl;b Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd;

A+fp ghk;gh; p fhypWjpf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

 mhpahdh khepyj;jpy; Njrpa `hf;fp tPuhq;fid N[hjp Fg;jh (20)

jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhh;.

 ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd nl];by; m];tpd; nkhj;jkhf 2000 ud;fs; kw;Wk; 250

tpf;nfl;Lfs; vd;w ,ul;il ,yf;if tpiutpy; vl;ba 4tJ tPuh; vd;w
rhjidia gilj;Js;shh;.
Mf];l; 6
 16tJ cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fSf;fhd 100 kPl;lh;
,Wjpg;Nghl;bapy; 9.95 kzpj;Jspfspy; ntw;wp ,yf;if mile;j cyfpd;
mjpNtf kdpjh; kw;Wk; kpd;dy; tPuh; [ikf;fhtpd; cird; Nghy;l;
ntz;fyk; ntd;whh;.

 jkpo;ehL gphPkpah; yPf; b20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; 23 ud;fs; tpj;jpahrj;jpy;

jpUr;rp thhpah;]; mzpia jpz;Lf;fy; buhfd;]; mzp Njhw;fbj;jJ.

 91MtJ vk;rprp KUfg;gh jq;f Nfhg;ig `hf;fpg; Nghl;bapy; Xvd;[prp>

42
 ngq;fSU `hf;fp mzpfs; ,Wjpr; Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sd.

 ghuh xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;w jkpof tPuh; khhpag;gdpd;

gapw;rpahsh; rj;aehuhazh> jlfs gapw;rpahsh; uhkfpU\;zd; fhe;jp
MfpNahUila ngah;fs; rpwe;j gapw;rpahsUf;F toq;fg;gLk; JNuhzhr;rhh;a
tpUJf;F ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

 ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd nld;dp]; mh;[_dh tpUJf;F ,e;jpa nld;dp]; tPuh;

rnfj; iknddp ngah; ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

 yz;ldpy; eilngw;W tUk; cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; kfsph;

100kP Xl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid ^l;b re;j; jFjpr;Rw;NwhL ntspNawpdhh;.

 5tJ rPrd; GNuh fgbyPf; Nghl;bapd; 14tJ Ml;lj;jpy; Kk;gh mzp jghq;
nly;yp mzpiaj; Njhw;fbj;jJ. Kk;ig mzpf;F ,J 2tJ ntw;wpahFk;.

Mf];l; 7
 Nfus khepyk;> Myg;Goh mUfpy; cs;s Gd;dklh Vhpapy; Mz;LNjhWk;
elf;Fk; NeU l;uhgp glFg; Nghl;b> ,e;j Mz;L 12-08-2017k; Njjp eilngw
cs;sJ.

 ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd 2tJ nl];l; : ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wp ngw;W njhliu

ifg;gw;wpaJ.

 b.vd;.gp.vy;. fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; kJiu mzpia tPo;j;jpa Nrg;ghf; #g;gh;

fpy;yP]; mzp njhlh;eJ ; 4tJ Kiw ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

 91tJ vk;.rp.rp.KUfg;gh jq;f Nfhg;igf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpa `hf;fp Nghl;b –

X.vd;.[p.rp.mzp> ngq;fSU mzpia tPo;j;jp rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;wJ.

 Kk;igapy; eilngw;w laps;A+gpX xhpaz;luy; #g;gh; kj;jpa vilg; gphpT

Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa xypk;gpf; tPuh; tpN[e;jh; rpq; rhk;gpad;\pg; gl;lk;
ntd;whh;. ,th; jhk; ngw;w rhk;gpad;\pg; gl;lj;ij(ngy;l;il) jpUk;g
rPdhTf;Nf jUtjhf njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 cyf jlfs Nghl;bapd; 100 kPl;lh; - Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; [ikf;fhtpd;

el;rj;jpu tPuh; cNrd; Nghy;il mnkhpf;fhtpd; [];bd; tPo;j;jp jq;fg;
gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

 5tJ rPrd; GNuh fgb Nghl;bapd; 16tJ Ml;lj;jpy; ngq;fhy; thhpah;];

mzp> A.gp.Nahjh mzpiaj; Njhw;fbj;jJ.

43
 “Ngl;];nkd;id mr;RWj;Jk; tpjkhf” ge;Jfis tPrpajhf $wg;gl;L 3tJ
nl];l; Nghl;bay; MLtjw;F ,e;jpa ge;J tPr;rhsh; [l[hTf;Fj; jil
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Mf];l; 8
 Mrpa [{dpah; Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah 2 nts;sp> 6 ntz;fyk;
vd nkhj;jk; 8 gjf;fq;fis ntd;wJ.

 ,q;fpyhe;J – njd; Mg;gphpf;fh mzpfs; ,ilapyhd 4tJ kw;Wk; filrp

nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b khd;nr];lhpy; ele;jJ. ,jpy; ,q;fpyhe;J mzp
ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

 cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b – mnkhpf;f tPuhq;fid Nlhhp Nghtp

jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

 cyf Ngl;kpz;Nld; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzpapd; rhh;ghf

rQ;rdh gq;Nfw;f cs;shh;.

 #jhl;l Gfhhpy; rpf;fpa ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; tPuh; =rhe;Jf;F ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl;

thhpak; tpjpj;j MAl;fhy jilia uj;J nra;AkhW Nfus INfhh;l;L
cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

 cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fSf;fhd 1500 kPl;lh;

Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; nfd;ah tPuhq;fid nga;j; fpgp[pahd; jq;fk; ntd;whh;.

Mf];l; 9
 [hh;f;fz;l; khepy `hf;fp tpisahl;Lj; J}juhf ,e;jpa kfsph; `hf;fpapd;
Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; rk;uha; nlnl epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 f[f];jhdpy; eilngw;w 7tJ Mrpa rhk;gpad;\pg; “\hl;fd; Jg;ghf;fp

RLjy;”; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; fpdhd; nrdha; ntz;fyk; ntd;whh;.

 kfsph; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; rpwg;ghf nray;gl;l ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid R\;kh

th;khTf;F> `pkhry gpuNjr Kjy;tuhy; fhty; Jiw Jiz
fz;fhzpg;ghsh; gjtpAk;> &.5 yl;rk; ghpRk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

 ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd filrp nl];l; Nghl;bapy; [Nl[hTf;F gjpyhf mf;rh;

gNly; ,e;jpa mzpapy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 nl];l; fphpf;nfl; My;-uTz;lh;fspd; juthpirapy; ,e;jpa tPuh; utPe;jpu

[Nl[h Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh; kw;Wk; Ngl;]; Nkd;fspd; juthpirapy;
M];jpNuypa Nfg;ld; ];Btd; Rkpj; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;.
 cyf jlfsj;jpd; 110 kPl;lh; jil Xl;lj;jpy; [ikf;fh tPuh; nkf;ypNahl;
jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.

44
 5tJ GNuh fgb yPf; Nghl;bapy; 18tJ Ml;lj;jpy; mhpahdh ];Byh;]; mzp>
F[uhj; ghh;r;Rd; n[ad;l;]; mzpia tPo;j;jpaJ.

Mf];l; 10
 rPdhtpy; ele;J tUk; V.b.gp. NryQ;rh; nld;dp]; Mlth; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy;
miuapWjp Nghl;bf;F ,e;jpahtpd; th;jd; kw;Wk; =uhk; Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

 cyf jlfs Nghl;bapy; 400 kPl;lh; Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; njd; Mg;gphpf;f tPuh;

thd; ePnfh;f; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

 cyf ghl;kpz;l;d; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; gp.tp.rpe;J> rha;dh

nethy; MfpNahh; 2tJ Rw;Wf;F Neub jFjp ngw;wdh;.

 cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy;; Mlth; 800 kPl;lh; Xl;lj;jpy; gpuhd;];

tPuh;; mk;gu; ha;]; gh]P jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.

 Kj;jug;G xU ehs; Nghl;bj;njhlhpd; igdypy; njd; Mg;gphpf;fh mzpia>

,e;jpah V mzp tPoj
; ;jp rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;wJ

 ghfp];jhdpd; fphpf;nfl; thhpa jiytuhf e[k; Nrjp epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;;.

 5tJ rPrd; GNuh fgb Nghl;bapy; 20tJ yPf; Ml;lj;jpy; ngq;fSh; Gy;];
mzp> ngq;fhy; thhpah;]; mzpia tPo;j;jpaJ.

Mf];l; 11
 Njrpa [{dpah; nld;dp]; Nghl;b nrd;idapy; (12.08.2017 Njjp Kjy;
19.08.2017 Njjp tiu) vk;.rp.rp. cs;gl MW ,lq;fspy; elf;fpwJ.

 cyf jlfs Nghl;bapy; 400 kPl;lh; jil Xl;lj;jpy; ehh;Nt tPuh; fhh;];nld;
thh;N`hyk; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;

 rpd;fpA+gPy;L Nfhg;igf;fhd rh;tNjr nr]; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd;

tp];tehjd; Mde;j;> gpuhd;]pd; tr;rpah;> Mh;kPdpahtpd; nyNthd;
MNuhdpad; MfpNahh; Kd;dpiyapy; cs;sdh;.

 rh;tNjr ghl;kpz;ld; juthpirapy; ,e;jpahtpd; gpuzha; ,uz;L ,lq;fs;

Kd;Ndwp 15tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;.

 ,e;jpad; nlnua;d; Ng\d; ypkpnll;> Nkhd;l;uh Mfpatw;wpd; rhh;gpy; ,e;jpa

irf;fps; rk;Nksd MjuTld; ,e;jpahtpy; 8 efuq;fspy; irf;fps;
rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b Mf];l; 20k; Njjp Kjy; eilngwTs;sJ

 rh;tNjr fhy; ge;J juthpirapy; ,e;jpah 97tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

45
 b.vd;.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd; “Ngl;bq;Ff;fhd Ml;l ehafd; tpUJf;fhf”
Nrg;ghf; #g;gh; fpy;yp]; tPuh; me;Njhdp jh]; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;lhh;.

Mf];l; 12
 ,e;jpah - ,yq;if ,ilapyhd 3tJ kw;Wk; filrp nl];l; fphpf;nfl;
Nghl;b ,yq;ifapd; gy;ynfNytpy; ,d;W(12.08.2017) njhlq;FfpwJ.

 ,e;jpad; tq;fp Nfhg;igf;fhd gs;spfs; ,ilapyhd b20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b

tUk;16k; Njjp Kjy; 22k; Njjp tiu nrd;idapy; eilngWfpwJ.

 cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; njhlhpy; kfspUf;fhd 400 kPl;lh; jil jhz;Lk;

Xl;lj;jpy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; Nfhhp fhh;lh; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

 cyf jlfs; Nghl;bf;fhd <l;b vwpjypy; ,e;jpa tPuh; Njtpe;jh; rpq; ,Wjpg;
Nghl;bf;F jFjp ngw;Ws;shh;.

 16tJ cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fSf;fhd „bupgps;[k;g;‟

ge;jaj;jpy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; fpwp];bad; nla;yh; jq;fg;gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

 ,q;fpyhe;jpy; ele;j fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; xNu Xthpy; 6 tpf;nfl;fis

tPo;j;jp 13 tajhd Y}f; uhgpd;rd; rhjidg; gilj;Js;shh;.

 fdlhtpy; khw;W jpwdhspfSf;fhd jlfs Nghl;b – jkpof tPuh;fs; 3 Ngh;

7 gjf;fq;fis ntd;W rhjidg; gilj;js;sdh;.

 b.vd;.gp.vy;. fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; jpUr;rp mzpia tPo;j;jp fhiuf;Fb fhis

mzp „gpNs – Mg;‟ Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sJ.

Mf];l; 13
 rpd;fpA+gpy;L Nfhg;igf;fhd rh;tNjr nr]; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd;
tp];tehjd; Mde;Jf;F 2tJ ,lk; fpilj;jJ.

 cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapd; kfsph; 200kP Xl;lj;jpy; nejh;yhe;J

tPuhq;fid Nlg;Nd ];fpg;gh;]; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij jf;f itj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;.
mth; 22.05 tpehbfspy; ,yf;if vl;b Kjyplj;ijg; gpbj;jhh;.

 5tJ rPrd; GNuh fgbyPf; Nghl;bapd; 24MtJ Ml;lj;jpy; A.gp.Nahjh mzp

njYF ill;ld;]; mzpiaj; Njhw;fbj;jJ.

 jkpo;ehL gphPkpah; yPf; b20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd; 25MtJ Ml;lj;jpy; 7

tpf;nfl; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; jpUts;Sth; tPud;]; mzpia Nfhit fpq;]; mzp
Njhw;fbj;jJ.

 cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; ePsk; jhz;Ljy; Nghl;bapy; mnkhpf;f

46
 tPuhq;fidahd gphpl;dp hP]; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;. mth; nty;Yk; 4tJ
jq;fg; gjf;fk; ,JthFk;.

Mf];l; 14
 cyf jlfs Nghl;b – ngz;fSf;fhd 200 kpl;lh; Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy;
nejh;yhe;J tPuhq;fid lg;Nd ];rpg;gh;]; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

 cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b – ePsk; jhz;Ljypy; mnkhpf;f

tPuhq;fid gphpl;dp uP]; jq;fg;gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

 nl];l; fphpf;nfl;by; xNu Xthpy; mjpf ud;fs; tpshrpa ,e;jpa tPuh; vd;W
`hh;jpf; ghz;l;ah miof;fg;gLfpwhh;.

 khd;l;hpahy; kh];lh;]; Nghl;bapy; ];tpl;rh;yhe;jpd; Nuh[h; /ngluh; kw;Wk;

n[h;kdpapd; mnyf;rhz;lh; ];ntNut; MfpNahh; ,Wjpr; Rw;Wf;F
Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

 ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd xU ehs; njhlUf;fhd ,e;jpa mzp mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,jpy; Atuh[; rpq;> jpNd\; fhh;j;jpf;> hp\g; ge;j; MfpNahh; ePf;fg;gl;ldh;.

 ,e;jpa mzpapd; rhjidf; Nfg;ld; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; Nfg;ld; kNfe;jpu

rpq; Njhdpia – “3 AM Nfg;ld;”; vd;W nrd;id #g;gh; fpq;]; Kd;dhs;
tPuh; ];ilhp]; Gfohuk; #l;bAs;shh;.

 b.vd;.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl; njhlhpy; 27tJ yPf; Ml;lj;jpy; Nrg;ghf; fpy;yP];

mzp> jpz;Lf;fy; buhfd;]; mzpia tPo;j;jpaJ.

Mf];l; 15
 ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd filrp nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp 171
ud;fs; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; ntw;wp ngw;W njhliu KOikahf ntd;W rhjidg;
gilj;jJ.

 ];ghdp\; #g;gh; Nfhg;ig Nghl;bapd; NghJ eLtiu js;sp tpl;ljhy;

Nghh;r;Rf;fy; fhy;ge;J tPuh; fpwp];bahNdhTf;F> ];ngapd; fhy;ge;J
rk;Nksdk; mguhj njhifAk; Ie;J Nghl;bfspy; tpisahl jilAk;
tpjpj;Js;sJ.

 cyf jlfs Nghl;bapy; gjf;fg; gl;baypy; mnkhpf;fh Kjyplk;

gpbj;Js;sJ.

 Nuh[h;]; Nfhg;ig rh;tNjr nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; Rtpl;rh;yhe;J tPuh; Nuh[h;

ngluiu> n[h;kdp tPuh; mnyf;rhz;lh; ];NtNu tPo;j;jp rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij
ntd;whh;.

47
 ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd nl];l; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah ntw;wp ngw;wJ. ,jpy;
Ml;l ehafdhf `hh;jpf; ghz;bahTk;> njhlh; ehafdhf jtDk;
Njh;en
; jLf;fg;gl;ldh;

 cyf jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fSf;fhd gphptpy; 800 kPl;lh;

Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; njd; Mg;gphpf;fh tPuhq;fidahd nrkd;ah jq;fg;
gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;.

 ,e;jpah - fdlh mzpfSf;F ,ilNaahd Nltp]; Nfhg;ig nld;dp];

Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; ,e;jpa mzpapd; tPuh;fspd; ngah;fs;
mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dzp nld;dp]; tPuh; ypahz;lh;
ga]; ePf;fg;gl;lhh;.

Mf];l; 16
 5tJ rPrd; GNuh fgb yPf; Nghl;bapd; 28tJ Ml;lj;jpy; GNzhp ghy;lhd;
ngq;fhy; thhpah;]; mzpiaj; Njhw;fbj;jJ.

 Irprp nl];l; fphpf;nfl; juthpirapy; ,e;jpa tPuh; Nf.vy;.uhFy; 9tJ

,lj;Jf;Fk;> \pfh;jtd; 28tJ ,lj;Jf;Fk; Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

 INuhg;gpa `hf;fp njhlhpy; nejh;yhe;Jf;F vjpuhd 2tJ Ml;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa

mzp ntw;wp fz;lJ.

 M];jpNuypahitr; Nrh;e;j Kd;dhs; irf;fps; ge;ja tPuh; ];Bgd; Cy;l;hpl;[;

New;W kuzkile;jhh;.

 jkpo;ehL gphPkpah; yPf; b20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd; Kjy; jFjpr; Rw;wpy; 8

tpf;nfl; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; Nrg;ghf; #g;gh; fpy;yP]; mzpia J}j;Jf;Fb
Ngl;hpahl;]; mzp Njhw;fbj;jJ.

 tpjpKiwfis kPwp ele;J nfhz;l hpay; khl;hpl; tPuh; fpwp];bahNdh

nuhdhy;NlhTf;F 5 Ml;lq;fspy; tpisahl jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 fpuhz;l;];yhk; Nghl;bfspy; xd;whd mnkhpf;f Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;b
tUfpw 28e; Njjp epA+ahh;f;fpy; njhlq;FfpwJ.
Mf];l; 17
 ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd xU ehs; Nghl;b - ,e;jpa mzpapd; Jiz Nfg;ldhf
Nuh`pj; rh;kh epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 gy;Nfhpa Xgd; ghl;kpz;ld; njhlhpy;> ,e;jpa tPuh; y\ah nrd; miu

,Wjpf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

 ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; tPuh; Nlhdp> Jghiar; Nrh;e;j gRgpf; ];Nghh;l;]; fpsg;Gld;

,ize;J Jghapy; fphpf;nfl; mfhlkp njhlq;f cs;shh;.

48
 xU ehs; Nghl;bf;fhd ,yq;if mzp mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; cGy; juq;fh
Nfg;ldhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

 A.v]; Xgd; fpuhz;l;];yhk; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; 18 khjq;fs; jilf;F gpd;

khpah \uNghth gq;Nfw;f cs;shh;.

 ,q;fpyhe;jpy; eilngw;w ehd;fhk; ju cs;Sh; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; 54

tajhd nkf;Nfhk;g; vd;gth; xNu Xthpy; 40 ud;fs; mbj;J rhjidg;
gilj;Js;shh;.

 ];gdp]; #g;gh; Nfhg;ig fhy;ge;J njhlhpd; ,uz;lhtJ myF ,Wjpg;

Nghl;bapy; hpay; khl;bl; mzp> ghh;rpNyhdh mzpia tPo;j;jp rhk;gpad;
gl;lj;ij ntd;wJ.

Mf];l; 18
 19 taJf;F cl;gl;NlhUf;fhd cyf Nfhg;ig : epA+rpyhe;jpy; [dthp khjk;
njhlq;FfpwJ. Kjy; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah – M];jpNuypah mzpfs;
NkhJfpd;wd.

 aq; NryQ;rh;;]; fhy;ge;J fpsg; rhh;gpy; khepy mstpyhd fhy;ge;J Nghl;b

nrd;id gl;lhgpuhkpy; cs;s rp.tp.b. ikjhdj;jpy; ehis(19.08.2017) Kjy;
nrg;lk;gh; 3k; Njjp tiu elf;fpwJ.

 rpd;rpdhl;b Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fs; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; rhdpah

kph;rh N[hb fhy; ,Wjpf;F jFjp ngw;wdh;.

 Mz;fs; `hf;fp Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; M];jphpah mzpfs;

New;W(17.08.2017) Nkhjpd. ,jpy; ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wpg; ngw;wJ.

 gy;Nfhpah Xgd; Ngl;kpd;Nld; njhlhpy; Mz;fSf;fhd [{dpah; gphptpy;

,e;jpahtpd; yf;\ah nrd; rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;whh;

 rh;tNjr Fs;s tpisahl;L tPuh;fs; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp 37

gjf;fq;fis ntd;W rhjidg; gilj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 19
 rpd;rpdhl;b Xgd; nld;dp]; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; rhdpah kph;rh
N[hb miuapWjpf;Fk; Nuhfd; Nghgz;zh ,iz fhy; ,Wjpf;Fk;
Kd;NdwpAs;sJ

 Irprp xU ehs; Nghl;bf;fhd juthpir gl;baypy; Ngl;];Nkd;fSf;fhd

juthpirapy; ,e;jpa mzpapd; jiyth; tpuhl;Nfhyp Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;.

 b.vd;.gp.vy;. fphpf;nfl;by; 2tJ jFjp Rw;wpy; Nrg;ghf; #g;gh; fpy;yP]; mzp>

49
 Nfhit fpq;]; mzpia tPo;j;jp ,Wjp Nghl;bf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sJ.

 cauk; Fd;wpath;fSf;fhd cyf jlfsg; Nghl;b : <l;b vwpjypy;

fhiuf;Fb mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fof ghuh tpisahl;Lg; gapw;rp ika tPuh; V.
nry;tuh[; jq;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

 N[hh;lhdpy; eilngw;W tUk; Mrpa [{dpah; ];Fth\; rhk;gpad;\pg;

Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa tPuh;fs; 10 Ngh; miuapWjpf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

 19 taJf;F cl;gl;NlhUf;fhd cyff; fpz;z fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b 2018k;

Mz;L [dthp khjk; 13k; Njjp Kjy; gpg;uthp khjk; 3k; Njjp tiu
epA]pyhe;jpy; eilngwTs;sJ.

 ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhd xUehs; kw;Wk; 20 Xth; Nghl;bia M];jpNuypa mzp

mwptpj;Js;sJ. nrg;lk;gh; 17k; Njjp Kjy; mf;Nlhgh; 13k; Njjp tiu
,g;Nghl;bfs; ,e;jpahtpy; eilngwTs;sJ
Mf];l; 20
 rpd;rpdhl;b kh];lh;]; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; fhypWjpapy; ];ngapdpd; u/Ngy;
elhy; Njhy;tp fz;L ntspNawpdhh;.

 jkpo;ehL gphPkpah; yPf; b20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd; ,Wjp Ml;lk; nrd;idapy;

,d;W eilngWfpwJ.

 5MtJ rPrd; GNuh fgb Nghl;bapd; 36tJ Ml;lj;jpy; njYq;F ill;ld;];

mzp 37-32 vd;w Gs;spfs; fzf;fpy; A-Kk;gh mzpiaj; Njhw;fbj;jJ.

 ,e;jpah - ,yq;if mzpfs; ,ilapyhd 5 Nghl;bfs; nfhz;l xU ehs;

fphpf;nfl; njhlhpd; Kjy; Ml;lk; ,yq;ifapd; jk;Gy;yh efhpy; Mf];l;
20y; eilngWfpwJ.

 ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;by; ele;j Kjy; gfy; - ,uT fphpf;nfl; nl];l; Nghl;bapy;

Nkw;fpe;jpa jPTfSf;F vjpuhd fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,q;fpyhe;J ntw;wp
ngw;wJ.

 9tJ njd;kz;ly Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; Nghl;b nrd;idapy; tUfpw 22e; Njjp

njhlq;FfpwJ.

 GNuh fgb yPf; njhlhpy; yf;Ndhtpy; njYq;F ill;ld;]; Kk;igiaAk;>

mhpahdh ];Byh;]; mzp cj;jpu gpuNjrj;ijAk; Njhw;fbj;jd.
Mf];l; 21
 ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd KjyhtJ xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp
ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

50
 nt];l; ,z;BRf;F vjpuhd gfy; ,uT nl];l; Nghl;bapy; ,q;fpyhe;J mzp
ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

 b.vd;.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl; ,Wjp Nghl;bapy; Nrg;ghf; #g;gh; fpy;yP]; mzp

rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;wJ.

 rpd;rpdhl;b Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fs; gphptpy; gy;Nfhpahtpd;

bkpl;Nuht; rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;whh;.

 rpd;rpdhl;b Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fSf;fhd gphptpy; fhh;gpd;

KFUrh rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;shh;. cyf ju thpirapy; KFUrh
ehd;fhk; ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;.

 ,j;jhypapd; Nghh;ngl;Nlh efhpy; eilngw;w [{dpah; cyff; Nfhg;ig

Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; Nghl;bapd; fyg;G mzpfs; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; y\a;
n\Nuhd;> kzP\h fPh; N[hb ntz;fyk; ntd;wJ.

 cauk; Fd;wpath;fSf;fhd cyf jlfs Nghl;bapy; jkpo;ehL

crpyk;gl;biar; Nrh;ej
; fNzrd; 3 jq;fg; gjf;fq;fis ntd;W rhjidg;
gilj;Js;shh;.

 gy;Nfhpah Xgd; Nlgps; nld;dp]; Mz;fs; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd;

rTk;a[pj; Nfh\; - [p.rj;jpad; N[hb nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;wJ.

Mf];l; 22
 i`juhghj;jpy; 2000jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhh; fye;Jnfhz;l khuj;jhd;
ge;jaj;jpy; ngz; xUth; Glitapy; KO 42 fpkP J}uj;ijAk; Xb Kbj;J
rhjid gilj;jhh;.

 rpd;rpdhl;b kh];lh;]; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; Mlth; xw;iwah; gphptpy;

gy;Nfhpahtpd; fphpNfhh; bkpl;NuhTk;> kfsph; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ];ngapdpd;
fhh;igd; KFU]hTk; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wdh;.

 cyf ghl;kpz;ld; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapd; Mlth; xw;iwah; gphptpy;

,e;jpahtpd; =fhe;j; 2MtJ Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

 jpUr;rpapy; fle;j 3 ehs;fshf eilngw;w 83MtJ mfpy ,e;jpa uapy;Nt

jlfsg; Nghl;bapy; Nkw;F uapy;Nt mzp xl;Lnkhj;j rhk;gpad; gl;lk;
ntd;wJ.

 mh;[_dh tpUJ cs;spl;l tpisahl;L tpUJfs; toq;Fk; tpjpKiwfspy;

khw;wk; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd gzpfis kj;jpa tpisahl;L mikr;rfk;
njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

51
 [hh;[pahtpd; bgpsprp efhpy; eilngwTs;s cyff; Nfhg;ig nr];
Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; rhh;gpy; tp];tehjd; Mde;j; cs;spl;l 7 Ngh;
gq;Nfw;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;jg; Nghl;b nrg;lk;gh; 2 Kjy; 27 tiu eilngWfpwJ.

 ,j;jhypapy; eilngw;W tUk; [_dpah; cyff; Nfhg;ig Jg;ghf;fpr; RLjy;

njhlhpd; fyg;G mzpfs; gphptpy; ,e;jpa N[hb ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; ntd;wJ.

Mf];l; 23
 Njrpa tpisahl;L tpUJfs; mjpfhuG+h;tkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jkpofj;ij Nrh;ej
; khhpag;gd;> MNuhf;fpa uh[Pt;> mky;uh[; cl;gl 17 Ngh;
mh;[{dh tpUJ ngWfpwhh;fs;.

 cyf Ngl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fs; xw;iwah; 2tJ Rw;W Ml;lj;jpy;

,e;jpa tPuhq;fid gp.tp.rpe;J ntw;wp ngw;whh;.

 njd;kz;ly mstpyhd fuhj;Nj Nghl;bapy; nrd;id> jpUr;rpia Nrh;e;j

khzt khztpfs; 21 jq;fk; cs;gl 49 gjf;fq;fis ntd;wdh;.

 ,e;jpa Mlth; [{dpah; `hf;fp mzpapd; gapw;rpahsuhf [[l; /ngypf;];

nrgh];bd; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 [{dpah; ghl;kpz;ld; Mrpa Nfhg;ig> cyf rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bf;fhd

,e;jpa mzp Nfg;ldhf y\ah nrd; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

 Nkw;F tq;f khepyk; nfhy;fj;jhtpy; “ngdhbf; tpisahl;L kpA+rpak;”

mike;Js;sJ. ,q;F cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w tpisahl;L tPuh;fspd; epidthd
nghUl;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. ,e;j tifapy; kfsph; cyff; Nfhg;ig
fphpf;nfl;by; ,e;jpa mzpapd; Ntfg; ge;J tPr;rhsh; [{yhd; Nfh];thkp>
miuapWjp Ml;lj;jpd; NghJ gad;gLj;jpa rl;il kpA+rpaj;jpy; ,lk; ngw
cs;sJ.

 tpisahl;Lj; Jiw rhjidahsUf;fhd kj;jpa muR tpUJfs; : khw;W

jpwdhsp jlfs tPuh; NjNte;jpu [`[hpah(<l;b vwpjy;)> Mz;fs; `hf;fp
mzp Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; rh;jhj; rpq; MfpNahh; “Nfy; uj;dh tpUJ”
ngWfpd;wdh;.

 rh;tNjr nld;dp]; juthpir gl;baypy; ];ngapd; nld;dp]; tPuh; u/Ngy;

elhy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;.

Mf];l; 24
 INuhg;gpa Rw;Wg;gazk; : ,e;jpa ngz;fSf;fhd `hf;fp mzp mwptpg;ig
“`hf;fp ,e;jpah” mikg;G ntspapl;lJ.

 cyf Ngl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid rha;dh

52
 Nethy; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa tPuh; =fhe;j; MfpNahh; 3tJ Rw;Wf;F
Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

 n[h;kdp Mz;fs; nld;dp]; jiytuhf “Nghhp]; ngf;fh”;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 fndf;bt; Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; mf;dp];fh

uhl;td;];fh(Nghye;J) fhy; ,Wjpf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

 rh;tNjr fhy;ge;J Ml;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j el;rj;jpu

fhy;ge;J tPuh; nta;d; Udp Xa;T ngWfpwhh;.

 ,e;jpah - ,yq;if 2tJ xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b gy;ynfNytpy;

,d;W(24.08.2017) eilngWfpwJ.

 “];ghh;ld; khh;\pay; Mh;l;];” mfhlkp rhh;gpy; khepy mstpyhd fuhj;Nj

Nghl;b jpUj;jzpapy;(21.08.2017) eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; 500f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tPuh;>
tPuhq;fidfs; gq;Fngw;wdh;.

Mf];l; 25
 ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd 2tJ xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp
ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

 ,e;jp fphpf;nfl; thhpak; “Mz; Nghpdthj mikg;G” vd ngz;fs; fphpf;nfl;

mzp Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; ladh vLy;[p $wpAs;shh;.

 cyf Fj;Jr;rz;il rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b n[h;kdpapy; ,d;W Mf];l; 25

njhlq;FfpwJ.

 “kp];lh; njw;F Mrpah” Nghl;bapy; kFlk; #batUkhd kzpg;G+iur; Nrh;e;j

gpujPg; Fkhh; rpq; gw;wpa Rarhpij Gj;jfk; ntspahfp cs;sJ

Mf];l; 26
 Kj;jug;G fhy;ge;J Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp ntd;wJ.

 cyf ghl;kpz;ld; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; gp.tp.rpe;J> rha;dh

miuapWjpf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

 mnkhpf;f Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; Mlth; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ];ngapdpd;

u/Ngy; ehlhy;> kfsph; xw;iwah; gphptpy; nrf; Fbaurpd; fNuhypdh
gpsp];Nfhth Kjyplj;ij gpbj;Js;sdh;.

 I.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl; ghzpapy;> KjyhtJ fpA+ kh];lh;]; yPf; ];D}f;fh;

Nghl;bapy; F[uhj; mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;wJ.

53
 ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhd 2tJ xUehs; Nghl;bapy; ,yq;if mzp 3 Xth;fspy;
ge;Jfis jhkjkhf tPrpaJ. ,jdhy; ,yq;if mzpapd; Nfg;ld;
juq;fhTf;F 2 Nghl;bfspy; tpisahl jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 INuhg;gpa fhy;ge;J $l;likg;G rhh;gpy; toq;fg;gLk; 2017 Mk; Mz;bd;

jiyrpwe;j tPuh; tpUJ fhy;ge;J [hk;gthd; nuhdhy;NlhTf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

 ,q;fpyhe;J – nt];l; ,z;B]; fphpf;nfl; mzpfs; ,ilapyhd 2tJ nl];l;

Nghl;bapy; njd;Mg;hpf;fh tPuh; N[h &l; njhlh;e;J 12tJ miu rjk; mbj;J
cyf rhjidg; gilj;Js;shh;.
Mf];l; 27
 74 tJ Njrpa ];Fth\; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; N[h];dh 15tJ
KiwahfTk;> nrsut; Nfh\y; 12tJ KiwahfTk;; „rhk;gpad;‟ gl;lj;ij
ntd;wdh;.

 19tJ cyf Fj;Jr;rz;il rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fSf;fhd 49

fpNyh cly; vilg; gphptpy; ,e;jpa tPuh; mkpj; ghd;fy; Kjy; Rw;wpy; ntw;wp
ngw;whh;.

 cyf Ngl;kpz;ld; rhk;gpad;\pg; kfsph; xw;iwah; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd;

gp.tp. rpe;J ,Wjp Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

 ];fhl;yhe;jpy; cs;s fpsh];Nfh efhpy; eilngw;w cyf ghl;kpz;ld;

rhk;gpad;\pg; njhlhpy; rha;dh ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

 mnkhpf;fhit Nrh;ej ; njhopy;Kiw Fj;J rz;il tPuuhd gpsha;l; Nkntjh;

njhlh;e;J 50 Nghl;bfspy; ntw;wp ngw;W cyf rhjidg; gilj;Js;shh;.

 njd; kz;ly Jg;ghf;fp RLk; Nghl;bapy; ntw;wp ngw;wth;fSf;F jkpof muR

rhh;gpy; Kjy;th; vlg;ghb godpr;rhkp gjf;fq;fis toq;fpdhh;

 ,yq;if fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Nfg;ldhd cGy; juq;fhTf;F 2 xU ehs;

Nghl;bfspy; Ml jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ijj; njhlh;e;J me;j mzpapd;
Nfg;ldhf fGNfjuh epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 khepy mstpyhd fy;Y}hpfSf;F ,ilapyhd fhy;ge;J Nghl;b jpUr;rp

[khy; KfkJ fy;Y}hp ikjhdj;jpy; New;W(26.08.2017) njhlq;fpaJ
Mf];l; 28
 cyf ghl;kpz;ld; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; gp.tp.rpe;J kfsph;
xw;iwah; gphptpy; nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.

 cyf Fj;Jr; rz;il rhk;gad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; kNdh[; Fkhh;>

54
 ftpe;jh; gp\;j; MfpNahh; 2tJ Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

 fpuhz;l;];yhk; me;j];J ngw;w nld;dp]; Nghl;bfspy; xd;whd mnkhpf;f

Xgd; nld;dp]; njhlh; epA+ahh;f; efhpy; ,d;W(28.08.2017) njhlq;fp nrg;lk;gh;
10k; Njjp tiu eilngWfpwJ.

 cyf mstpy; fhty; kw;Wk; jPaizg;G tPhh;fSf;fhd tpisahl;Lg;

Nghl;bfspy; fhQ;rpGuk; khl;lj;ij Nrh;e;j kz;ly Jiz ,af;Feh; kPdhl;rp
tp[aFkhh; ntz;fyg;gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.

 Jg;ghf;fp RLk; Nghl;bapy; njhlh;e;J 6 Mz;Lfshf jkpofk; rhk;gpad;\pg;

gl;lj;ij ntd;W tUfpwJ vd;W Kjy;th; godpr;rhkp $wpAs;shh;.

 ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd 3tJ Ml;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wpg; ngw;wJ.

Mf];l; 29
 miu]; ];by; - jkpo;ehL tpisahl;L gj;jphpf;ifahsh; rq;fk;
(bvd;v];N[V) rhh;gpy; jopof fphpf;nfl; tPuh; jpNd\; fhh;j;jpf;> jlfs tPuh;
yl;Rkzd; MfpNahUf;F 2017k; Mz;bd; rpwe;j tpisahl;L tPuUf;fhd
tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.

 Igpy; njhlhpd; xspgug;G chpikf;fhd Vyj;ij elj;j cr;r ePjpkd;wk;

mDkjp toq;fpAs;sJ.

 mnkhpf;f Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; Kjy;

Rw;wpy; ];ngapd; tPuhq;fid KFU[h> nrf; FbauR gpsp];Nfh MfpNahh;
ntw;wp ngw;wdh;.

 cyf Fj;Jr; rz;il Nghl;bapy; 2tJ Rw;wpy; ,e;jpa tPuhh;fs; mkpj;

ghd;fy;> fTut; gpJhp MfpNahh; fhy; ,Wjpf;F jFjp ngw;wdh;.

 gp.v];.[p. Nfhg;igf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpa mstpyhd Mlth; $ilge;J

Nghl;bapd; 2tJ ehs; Ml;lj;jpy; Mh;.rp.v/g;. GNz kw;Wk; ,e;jpa uhZt
mzpfs; ntw;wp ngw;wdh;.

 jpUr;rpapy; eilngw;w khepy mstpyhd fhy;ge;J Nghl;bapy; nrd;id

yNahyh fy;Y}hp mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ.

 ,yq;iff;F vjpuhf xUehs; njhlh; - ,yq;if mzpia njhlh;r;rpahf 8

Kiw tPo;j;jp ,e;jpa mzp rhjidg; gilj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 30
 rh;tNjr tpisahl;L Nghl;bfspy; rpwe;J tpsq;Fk; ,e;jpa tPuh;
tPuhq;fidfSf;F Mz;L NjhWk; kj;jpa muR Nfy; uj;dh kw;Wk; mh;[{dh

55
 tpUJfis toq;fp tUfpwJ. ,e;j Mz;bw;fhd tpUJfis [dhjpgjp
uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; New;W (Mf];l; 29) toq;fpdhh;.

 mnkhpf;f Xgd; nld;dp]; tPuhq;fiz tPd]; tpy;ypak;]; mnkhpf;f Xgd;

nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; gq;Fngw;W 20tJ Mz;il epiwT nra;fpwhh;. (1997k;
Mz;L jdJ 17tJ tajpNy mnkhpf;f Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; fye;J
nfhz;lhh;)

 19tJ cyf Fj;Jr;rz;il rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa tPuh; fTuj;

miu ,Wjpf;F Kd;Ndwp> jdf;Fz;lhd ntz;fyg;gjf;fj;ij cWjp
nra;Js;shh;

 mnkhpf;fhtpy; eilngw;W tUk; Av]; Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; kfsph;

xw;iwah; gphptpy; u\pahtpd; khpah kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; tpy;ypak;]; 2tJ
Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sdh;.

 ,q;fpyhe;Jf;F vjpuhd 2tJ nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; nt];l; ,z;b];

mzp ntw;wpg;ngw;wJ.

 ,e;NjhNd\pahtpy; Mf];l; 21k; Njjp Kjy; 28k; Njjp tiu eilngw;w

Mrpa gs;spfSf;fpilNaahd nld;dp]; rhk;gpad; \pg; Nghl;bapy; jpUr;rp
khzth; uhN[]; fz;zd; ntz;fyg;gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.
Mf];l; 31
 nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; tq;fhsNjr mzp Kjy; Kiwahf
M];jpNuypa mzpia tPoj ; ;jp rhjidg; gilj;Js;sJ.

 Nfhitapy; eilngw;W tUk; gp.v];.[p. Nfhg;igf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpa

mstpyhd Mlth; $ilge;J Nghl;bapy;; uhZtk; kw;Wk; ,e;jpad; Xth;rP];
tq;fp mzpfs; NkhJfpd;wd.

 njd; Mg;gphpf;f mzpapd; Gjpa jiyik gapw;rpahsuhf nt];l; ,z;B];

mzpapd; Kd;dhs; My; - uTz;lh; xl;b]; fpg;rd; epakpf;fg;glLs;shh;.

 #jhl;lg; Gfhhpy; rpf;fpa ghfp];jhd; tPuh; rh;[Py; fhd; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bfspy;

tpisahLtjw;F 5Mz;Lfs; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. 2019f;Fg; gpwF rh;[Py;
fhd; kPz;Lk; Nghl;bfspy; gq;Nfw;fyhk; vd;W ghfp];jhd; fphpf;nfl; thhpak;
cj;jtpl;Ls;sJ.

 nfhOk;Gtpy; ,d;W (Mf];l; 31) eilngwTs;s ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd 4tJ

xU ehs; Nghl;b ,e;jpa mzpapd; Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; kNfe;jpu rpq; Nlhdpf;F
300 tJ xU ehs; Nghl;b MFk;

 epA+ahh;f; efhpy; eilngw;W tUk; mnkhpf;f Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy;

n[h;kdp tPuhq;fid VQ;rypf; nfh;gh; Kjy; Rw;wpNyNa Njhy;tp mile;J
56
 ntspNawpdhh;.

th;j;jf nra;jpfs;

Mf];l; 1
 rikay; vhpthA rpypz;lUf;fhd khdpak; KOtJk; uj;J nra;aTk;> khdpa
tpiy rpypz;lh;fSf;F khje;NjhWk; &.4 cah;j;jTk; kj;jpa muR
cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

 gpspg;fhh;l; epWtdj;Jldhd ,izg;G eltbf;if epWj;jp

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf ];ehg;By; epwtdk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 jko;ehl;by; cs;s Nryk; cUf;fhiyia gFjpasJ gq;F tpyf;fy;

nra;tjw;F kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhf kj;jpa cUf;fhiy mikr;rh;
rTe;jphp gpNue;jh; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 ,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp mLj;j 12 Kjy; 18 khjq;fspy; 6.5 Kjy;

7.5 rjtPjkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ju kjpg;glP ;L epWtdkhd %b‟]; $wpAs;sJ.

 nrd;id KUfg;gh FOkj;ij Nrh;e;j fhh;guz;lk; Adpth;ry; epWtdj;jpd;

Kjy; fhyhz;L epfuyhgk; &.40 Nfhbahf cs;sJ.

 jfty; njhopy;El;g epWtdkhd nlf; kN`e;jpuhtpd; Kjy; fhyhz;L epfu

yhgk; &.798.6 Nfhbahf cs;sJ vd me;epWtdk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 nghJj; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j A+dpad; tq;fpahdJ gzg; ghpth;j;jidfs;

njhlh;ghf hprh;t; tq;fpapd; tpjpKiwfis gpd;gw;whjf; fhuzj;jhy;> uprh;t;
tq;fp &.1 Nfhb mguhjk; tpjpj;Js;sJ.

 ghuj; ];N;ll; tq;fp Nrkpg;Gf; fzf;FfSf;fhd tl;b tpfpjj;ij miu

rjtPjk; Fiwj;Js;sjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 2
 Nu\d; filfspy; mhprp fpNyh &.3> NfhJik fpNyh &.2> ckp ePf;fg;glhj
gUg;G cs;spl;l NtW rpy jhdpaq;fs; fpNyh &.1f;Fk; mLj;jhz;L tiu
tpdpNahfpf;fg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 jkpofj;jpy; tPl;L rikay; vhpthAtpd; tpiy &.41 Fiwe;Js;sJ.

 Gw;W Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gLNthh; gyd; mila Fiwe;j gphPkpak; njhif

nfhz;l Gjpa fhg;glP ;L jpl;lj;ij „v];gpI iy/g; ,d;#ud;];‟ epWtdk;
mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

57
 Mrpa mstpy; gzf;fhuh; gl;baypy; KNf\; mk;ghzp ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy;
cs;shh;.

 `pe;J[h FOkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j mNrhf; Nyyz;l; epWtdj;jpd; thfd

tpw;gid 14.19 rjtPjk; tsh;r;rp mile;Js;sJ.

 Ibrp epWtdj;jpd; rhh;gpy; (ehl;L khl;L ghy; Nrh;j;J cUthf;fpa)rd;/gP]l

; ;
V2 gp];nfl; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
 btpv]; Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; tpw;gid 15 rjtPjk; cah;e;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 3
 jf;fhspia ghJfhf;Fk; tifapy; cj;jug;gpuNjr khepyk; yf;ndstpy;
fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd; rhh;gpy; „];Nll; Ngq;f; Mg; nlhkhl;lh‟ vd;w ngahpy;
jf;fhspf;fhd tq;fp Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

 [g;ghid Nrh;e;j N`hz;lh epWtdj;jpd; rh;tNjr mstpyhd cw;gj;jpapy;

,e;jpah ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sjhf me;epWtdk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 ePy tz;zj;jpy; Gjpa 50 &gha; Nehl;Lfis uprh;t; tq;fp mwpKfk;

nra;Js;sJ.

 nghJj;Jiw tq;fpahd gQ;rhg; Ne\dy; tq;fpapd; [{d; fhyhz;L epfu

yhgk; 12 rjtPjk; cah;e;J &.343 Nfhbahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

 re;ij vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F Vw;g FWfpa fhy fld;fSf;fhd tl;b tpfpjj;ij

0.25 rjtPjk; uprh;t; tq;fp Fiwj;jpUf;fpwJ.

Mf];l; 4
 uhk;Nfh rpnkz;l; epWtdj;jpd; %d;whk; fhyhz;L tpw;gid 5.75 rjtPjk;
mjpfhpj;jJ.

 nghJj; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j ,e;jpad; Mapy; fhh;g;gNu\d;(Ixrp) yhgk; Kjy;

fhyhz;by; 45 rjtpjk; rhptile;jpUf;fpwJ.

 Efh;Nthh; nghUs;fs; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j Nfhy;Nfl; - ghNkhypt; ,e;jpah

epWtdk; Kjy; fhyhz;by; &.136.38 Nfhb yhgk; <l;bAs;sJ.

 ngl;Nuhy; gq;f; tpw;gidahsh;fSf;fhd yhg tuk;G njhif(khh;[pd;)

cah;j;jp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; ngl;Nuhy; gq;f; Copah;fSf;F
Fiwe;j gl;r Cjpak;> gpv/g;> fhg;gL
P > kpd;dZ gzg;ghpkhw;w %yk; rk;gsk;
Mfpa trjpfs; fpilf;f Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjhf ghuj; ngl;Nuhypak;
fhh;g;gNu\d; epWtdj;jpd; ,af;Feh; b.uh[;Fkhh; njhptpj;jhh;

58
 [p.v];.b-apy; Kd;Ndw;wk; ,Uf;Fk; gw;wj;jpy; thp tpfpjj;ij Fiwf;f
tha;g;G ,Ug;gjhf kj;jpa epjp mikr;rh; mUz; n[l;yp $wpdhh;.

 nyNdhth epWtdj;jpd; (K8 Nehl;) ];khh;l;Nghd; khly; mLj;j khjk;

,e;jpahtpy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gLk; vd;W me;epWtdk; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

 hprh;t; tq;fp nug;Ngh tl;b tpfpjj;ij 6 rjtPjkhf Fiwj;jij mLj;J tPL

kw;Wk; thfd fld;fSf;fhd tl;b tpfpjk; Fiwa mjpf tha;g;Gfs;
cs;sjhf thbf;ifahsh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.

Mf];l; 5
 b[pl;ly; Nehf;fq;fspy; tuNtw;fjf;f Kaw;rpfis nfhz;l jiytuhf Nkhb
cs;shh; vd rp];Nfh epWtdj;jpd; jiyth; [hd; Nrk;gh;]; $wpAs;shh;.

 ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j ehd;F nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fspy; 25 rjtPj

P
gq;Ffis tpw;gid nra;a kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

 Mg;gps; epWtdj;jpd; gq;Ffs; %yk; xNu ehspy; thud;g/ngl;Lf;F 100

Nfhb lhyh; Mjhak; fpilj;Js;sJ.

 ,e;jpahtpd; Ntfkhd nel;nthh;f; thpirapy; hpiyad;]; [pNah kPz;Lk;

Kjyplj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ.

 yh[p];bf;]; Jiwapy; nray;gl;L tUk; ];khh;l;\pg;l; epWtdk; nrd;idapy;

jd;Dila nray;ghLfisj; njhlq;fp cs;sJ. Vw;fdNt Kk;ig>
i`juhghj;> ngq;fSU kw;Wk; mfkjhghj; efuq;fspy; ,e;j epWtdk;
nray;gl;L tUfpwJ.

 KUfg;gh FOkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j <Ib ghhp epWtdk; Vg;uy; - [_d; fhyhz;by;

&20.33 Nfhb yhgk; <l;baJ.

Mf];l; 6
 nghJj; Jiwiar; rhh;e;j Me;jpuh tq;fpapd; Kjy; fhyhz;L yhgk; 30%
mjpfhpj;jJ.

 [_d; khjj;Jld; Kbtile;j Kjy; fhyhz;by; nug;Nfh N`hk; igdhd;];

epWtdj;jpd; yhgk; 14% tsh;r;rp fz;lJ.

 tphpthf;fg; gzpfSf;fhf elg;Gepjp Mz;by; &7100 Nfhbia KjyPL

nra;aj; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhf `pe;J];jhd; ngl;Nuhypak; fhh;g;gNu\d;
njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 nkl;uh]; ug;gh; Ngf;lhpapd; ,af;Feh; FOtpd; KO Neu ,af;Feh;fshf rkph;

59
 jhpad; kw;Wk; tUz; khnkd; ,ize;jpUf;fpd;wdh;.

 kj;jpa muR Ntiy tha;g;ig cUthf;fTk;> KjyPLfis <h;f;fTk;

tpahghuk; Ghptjw;fhd trjpfis Vw;gLj;jTk; „Njrpa neLQ;rhiy fpuhkk;‟
kw;Wk; „Njrpa neLQ;rhiy $L‟ vd;w ,uz;L jpl;lq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jp
cs;sJ.

 tUk; 2020y; rPdhit kpQ;Rk; tifapy; fhyzpfis jahhpf;Fk; Mw;wy; ek;

ehl;by; cs;sJ vd kj;jpa epjpj; Jiw ,izaikr;rh; re;Njh\; fq;thh;
njhptpj;Js;shh;.

Mf];l; 7
 Nkhlk; ,y;yhky; Nyz;l;iyd; njhiyNgrpapNyNa ,d;lh; nel; trjpia
ngWk; Gjpa Nritia gp.v];.vd;.vy;. epWtdk; mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.

 vz;nza; tsk; Fiwe;J tUtjhYk;> J}a;ikahd Rw;Wf; #oiy

cUthf;f Ntz;bajhYk; khw;W vhprf;jpapy; ,aq;Fk; thfdj;ij Nehf;fp
Ml;N;lhnkhigy; Jiw jPtpukhf ,wq;fpAs;sJ vd Ml;Nlhnkhigy;
epWtdh;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.

 buha; mikg;Gf;F nrhe;jkhd ik];gL P nraypia itj;J ,iza

Nrhjid nraypfis Muha;e;jJ. ,jpy; 4[p ,iza Nritia
toq;Ftjpy; KNf\; mk;ghdpapd; [pNah epWtdk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

 kj;jpa [Tspj; Jiw mikr;rfk; - „In`r;gp‟ Kj;jpiuapy; ifj;jwpg;

nghUs;fis gpugyg;gLj;jTs;sJ. 2016-2017 epjp Mz;by; &.95.63 Nfhbf;F
ifj;jwp nghUs;fs; tpw;gidahfpAs;sjhf njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 [Tsp rhh;e;j njhopy;fSf;fhd [p.v];.b 18 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 5 rjtPjkhf

Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 nly;yp : Ngq;f; Mg; gNuhlh - 50 yl;rk; tiuapy; Nrkpg;G fzf;fpy;

,Uf;Fk; njhiff;fhd tl;b tpfpjj;;ij 4 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 3.50 rjtPjkhf
Fiwj;jJ.

Mf];l; 8
 ViofSf;F rikay; fpah];(Nf];) khdpak; ePbf;Fk; vd;W ngl;Nuhypaj;
Jiw ke;jphp jh;Nke;jpu gpujhd; $wpAs;shh;.

 eLj;ju uf fhh;fs;> nrhFR fhh;fs; kPjhd $Ljy; thpia 25 rjtPjkhf

cah;j;j kj;jpa muRf;F [p.v];.b. fTd;rpy; rpghhpR nra;Js;sJ.

 rh;tNjr mstpy; kpfg; nghpa gpiuNtl; <f;tpl;b epWtdk; rhg;l;Ngq;f;

epWtdk; MFk;.

60
 Vtnub ,z;l];l;hP]; Vg;uy; - [{d; fhyhz;L tUtha; &.357.66 Nfhbahf
cs;sJ.

 Ntfkhf tpw;gidahFk; Efh;Nthh; nghUs;fs; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j

gphpl;lhdpah ,z;l];l;h]
P ; Kjy; fhyhz;L yhgk; 1.40 rjtPjk; rhptile;jJ.

 lhlh ];By; epWtdk; Kjy; fhyhz;by; &.921.09 Nfhb yhgk; <l;bAs;sJ.

Mf];l; 9
 lhlh Nkhl;lhh;]; epWtdj;jpd; rh;tNjr mstpyhd thfd tpw;gid nrd;w
[{iy khjj;jpy; 12 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;jJ vd me;epWtdk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 gpA+r;rh; hPnlapy; epWtdj;jpd; Kjy; fhyhz;L tpw;gid 2 klq;F mjpfhpj;J

&.147.85 Nfhbahf cs;sJ.

 Ibrp> vy; mz;l b epWtdq;fspy; vy;Irp gq;Ffisf; Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd fhg;gl
P ;L xOq;F Kiw Mizak; (IMh;bV) cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

 2030k; Mz;bypUe;J Ngl;lhp fhh;fs; kl;LNk cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; vd;W

kpd;Jiw mikr;rh; gpA\;Nfhay; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 Mf;]p]; tq;fp Nrkpg;G fzf;fpw;fhd tl;b tpfpjj;ij 0.50 rjtPjk;

Fiwj;Js;sJ. Nrkpg;G fzf;fpy; &.50 yl;rk; tiuapyhd njhiff;F 3.5
rjtPjk; tl;bia eph;zapj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 10
 jdpahh; Jiw tq;fpahd rpl;b A+dpad; tq;fpapd; [{d; fhyhz;L epfu yhgk;
13.6 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;J &.140.32 Nfhbahf cs;sJ.

 yhhp Xl;Ldh;fSf;F cjTk; tifapy; <rp buf; vd;w ngahpy; Gjpa

nraypia (Mg;) <rpNt epWtdk; mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ. ,jd; %yk;
ruf;Ffs; Vw;Wkjp kw;Wk; Nrit thp cs;spl;ltw;iw mwpayhk;

 jFjp tha;e;j KjyPl;lhsh;fs; Vh; ,e;jpah epWtdj;ij thq;f Ntz;Lk;

vdpy; Vh; ,e;jpahtpd; rpy fld;fis js;Sgb nra;ayhk; vd;W epjp
MNahf; Jizj; jiyth; mutpe;j; gdfhhpah $wpAs;shh;

 nyNdhth Nf8 Nehl; ];khh;l; Nghd; Mf];l; 18k; Njjp Kjd; Kjyhf
,e;jpahtpd; Md;iyd; tzpf jskhd mNkrhdpy; tpw;gid nra;aTs;sJ.

 thl;];mg; nraypapy; ,dp nkNr[; mDg;Gtijg; Nghy gzj;ijAk;

,d;]l; d;l; Kiwapy; mDg;Gk; Gjpa Nritia thl;]; mg; mwpKfk;
nra;a cs;sJ.

61
 mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j cztfkhd nkf; nlhdhy;l;]; epWtdk; rPdhtpy;
2000 Gjpa tpLjpfis jpwf;f cs;sJ.

Mf];l; 11
 rpl;b A+dpad; tq;fpapd; 100 fpisfspy; mLj;j Xuhz;Lf;Fs; jkpo; NgRk;
NuhNghf;fs; gad;ghl;Lf;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gLk; vd tq;fpapd; eph;thf
,af;Feh; vd;.fhkNfhb $wpAs;shh;.

 KUfg;gh FOkj;ij Nrh;e;j bI igdhd;]pay; N`hy;bq;]; epWtdk; [{d;

fhyhz;by; &124 Nfhb yhgk; <l;bAs;sJ.

 Kd;dzp tpkhd epWtdkhd n[l; Vh;Nt]; epWtdj;jpd; jiyikr; nray;

mjpfhhpahf tpad; JNg epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 2017-18k; Mz;Lf;fhd Kjy; fhyhz;by; ];ig];n[l; epWtdj;jpd; epfu

yhgk; 16 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

 eprhd; epWtdk; jdJ fhh;fspy; thbf;ifahsh;fs; cgNahfpf;Fk; tifapy;

];khh;l; NghDld; ,ize;j fhh; trjpia „eprhd; fndf;l;‟ vd;W ngahpy;
mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

 &gha; kjpg;G cah;T> tptrhaf; fld; js;Sgb> [pv];b mkyhf;fk;

Mfpatw;why; Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wq;fshy; 6.75-7.5 rjtPjk; nghUshjhu
tsh;r;rpia vl;LtJ fbdk; vd;W kj;jpa murpd; nghUshjhu
Ma;twpf;ifapy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l; 12
 rh;tNjr mstpy; th;j;jfr; re;ijf;Fwpj;J Ma;T nra;Ak; Nghh;g]
; ; epWtdk;
2017k; Mz;Lf;fhd cyfpd; lhg; 10 GJik epWtdq;fs; gl;baiy
ntspapl;lJ. ,jpy; 3 ,e;jpa epWtdq;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.

 thuhf; fld; gpur;rid mjpfhpj;Js;s epiyapYk; > Kjy; fhyhz;L yhgk; 5

klq;F cah;e;Js;sjhf ghuj ];Nll; tq;fp(v];gpI) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 ehl;bd; Kd;dzp <fhkh;]; epWtdkhd gpspg;fhh;l;> ];dhg;Biy thq;f

[g;ghd; ehl;bd; rhg;l;Ngq;f; Rkhh; 2.5 gpy;ypad; lhyh; KjyPl;il
<h;j;Js;sJ.

 nghJj; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j fhh;gg

; Nu\d; tq;fp Kjy; fhyhz;by; &.5112.99
Nfhb tUtha; <l;bAs;sJ.

 GJnly;ypapy; ,Ue;J kJiu topahf rpq;fG+Uf;F Vh; ,e;jpah epWtdk;

tpkhd Nritia mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ. Kjy; tpkhdk; Mf];l; 15k; Njjp
Gwg;gLfpwJ.

62
 “jPdjahs; me;j;Nahjah Nah[dh jpl;lk”; - eilghijfspYk;>
njUNthuq;fspYk; tPbd;wp trpf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; ,Ug;gpl trjp Vw;gLj;jp
jUtJ

 rikayiw rhjdq;fs; jahhpg;gpy; <Lgl;Ls;s bbNf gpnu[;B[; epWtdj;jpd;

Kjy; fhyhz;;L yhgk; 6 klq;F mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 13
 rkPgj;jpy; ghuj ];Nll; tq;fp> Nrkpg;G fzf;fpw;fhd tl;bia 0.50 rjtPjk;
Fiwj;jJ.

 „rh;tNjr re;ijapy;> Mil> Njhy;> fhyzp Mfpa Jiwfspy; rPdhtpd; gq;F

Fiwe;J tUtjhy; ,j;Jiwfspy; Vw;Wkjpia mjpfhpf;f ,e;jpahTf;F
,Jjhd; rhpahd tha;g;G vd ghh;ypapy; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;l ,ilf;fhy
nghUshjhu Ma;twpf;ifapy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 vk;rpvf;]; vdg;gLk; ky;b fkhbl;b vf;];NrQ;r; epWtdk; nrg;lk;ghpy;

„Nfhy;L Mg;\d; fhd;l;uhf;l;‟ th;j;jfj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;j jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.
,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kiwahf ,j;jifa th;j;jf eilKiw mjpfkhf
cs;sJ vd vk;rpvf;]; epWtdj;jpd; eph;thf ,af;Fdh; Kh;fq;f; guQ;rgp
njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 ngg;rpNfh epWtdj;jpd; jahhpg;Gfspy; xd;whd „Fh;Fh;Nu‟it gy;NtW Gjpa

Ritfspy; mwpKfg;gLj;j jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhf Fh;Fh;Nu epWtdk;
mwptpj;jpUf;fpwJ.

 Nrhyhh; Ngdy;fSf;F thpiaf; Fiwf;Fk; jpl;lkpy;iy vd kj;jpa vhprf;jp

Jiw mikr;rh; gpA\; Nfhay; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 thuhf; fld; gpur;rid mjpfhpj;Js;s epiyapYk;> Kjy; fhyhz;L yhgk; 5

klq;F cah;e;Js;sjhf ghuj ];Nll; tq;fp njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpspy; rhfr gazj;ij 4 Mz;LfSf;F fh;ehlf khepyj;ijr;

Nrh;e;j 34 taJ ,isQh; Nfjhh;ehj; njhlq;fpAs;shh;. uhay; vd;gy P ;L
epWtdj;jpd; ,khyad; Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpspy; ,th; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;fpwhh;

Mf];l; 14
 #g;gh; igf; thq;Ftjw;fhf n`r;bvg;rp> v];gpI> IrpIrpI> na];> Mf;]p];
tq;fp; fld; toq;Ffpd;wd.

 ];$l;lh; epWtdkhd g[h[; jw;NghJ ,q;fpyhe;ijr; Nrh;e;j biuak;g;

epWtdj;Jld; Nrh;e;Js;sJ.

 nrhFR fhh;fs; kw;Wk; v];Atp fhh;fSf;F [pv];b nr[; thp 15 rjtPjj;jpy;

63
 ,Ue;J 25 rjtPjkhf cah;j;j kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

 mZkpd; jpl;lq;fs; %yk; kpd; cw;gj;jp jpwid ,ul;bg;ghf;f kj;jpa muR

jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhf kj;jpa kpd;rhu kw;Wk; epyf;fhpj;Jiw mikr;rh; gpA+\;
Nfhay; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 nry;ypilg;Ngrp fl;lzq;fspy; ,dp ntspg;gilj; jd;ik ,Uf;Fk; vd;W

buha; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 ehl;by; mjpfg;gl;rkhf Nkw;F tq;fhsj;ij Nrh;ej

; tzpfh;fs; 56.000 Ngh;
[pv];b jpl;lj;jpy; gjpT nra;Js;sjhf kj;jpa epjpj;Jiw ,izaikr;rh;
mh;[{d; uhk; Nkthy; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

Mf];l; 15
 r%f <Lghl;il nfhz;l tq;fpahd nryhd; tq;fpf;F kjpg;G kpf;f tpUjhd
“SLT 01” tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tq;fp; ,Jtiu (cs;ehl;L kw;Wk;
rh;tNjr mstpy;) 35 tpUJfs; ngw;Ws;sJ.

 ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; mzp tPuh;fspd; nrhj;J kjpg;G gl;baypy; rr;rpd;

nld;Ly;fh; Kjyplj;ij gpbj;Js;shh;.

 Ngl;lhp ,y;yhj nkhigy; Nghd;fis mnkhpf;f Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;

fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;. tpiutpy; ,it mwpKfk; nra;ag;gLk; vd;W
Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.

 ,e;jpahtpy;Kjd; Kiwahf Nfhy;L Mg;\d; fhd;l;uhf;l; th;j;jfj;ij

GJnly;yp ky;b fkhbl;b vf;NrQ;r; epWtdk; mwpKfg;gLj;jTs;sJ.

 ehL KOtjpYk; Gjpjhf 60 Gj;jf tpw;gid epiyaq;fisj; njhlq;fTk;>

800 Gjpa jiyg;Gfspy; jkpo; E}y;fis ntspaplTk; jpl;lkpl;bUg;gjhf
rg;dh Gj;jf epWtdq;fspd; jiyth; epN[\; \h njhptpj;Js;shh.;

 IMh;rpbrp ,izajsj;jpy; jl;fy; uapy; bf;nfl; Kd;gjpT nra;Ak; NghJ>

bf;nfl; Gf; nra;j gpwF fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;Jk; Kiwapid IMh;rpbrp
epWtdk; mwptpj;jJs;sJ.
Mf];l; 16
 MAs; fhg;gl
P ;L epWtdq;fspd; Gjpa gphPkpak; tUtha; & 20428 Nfhb.

 nghJj; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j gpv];vd;vy; epWtdk; njhiyj; njhlh;G

Nritf;fhd chpkj;ij NkYk; ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F ePl;bf;f kj;jpa
muRf;F Nfhhpf;if tpLj;Js;sJ.

64
 elg;G epjpahz;bd; Vg;uy; Kjy; [_iy tiuapyhd ehd;F khj fhyj;jpy;
ehl;bd; jq;fk; ,wf;Fkjp ,Uklq;F mjpfhpj;J & 86775 NfhbahdJ.

 nghJj; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j IbgpI tq;fp Kjy; fhyhz;by; &.853 Nfhb

,og;igf; fz;Ls;sJ.

 gpujk ke;jphpapd; [d; jd; Nah[dh fhg;gPl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,Jtiu 1757
egh;fspd; thhpRfSf;F tpgj;J fhg;gL
P njhif toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 nghJj;Jiw tq;fpfspd; fld; 2017k; Mz;bd; &.92 Mapuk; Nghb

mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. epjpaikr;rfk; ntspapl;Ls;s Gs;sptptuq;fspd; gb ,J
njhpa te;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 17
 Ml;Nlh nkhigy; Jiwapd; Kf;fpa epWtdkhd lhlh Nkhl;lhh;];
epWtdj;jpd; jiyik epjp mjpfhhpahf(rpvg;X) gp.gp. ghyh[p epakdk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

 22 fhul;Lf;F Nkw;gl;l jq;f eif Vw;Wkjpf;F kj;jpa muR jil

tpjpj;Js;sJ.

 fdlh> rPdh kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa A+dpad; ehLfspypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp

nra;ag;gLk; urhadg; nghUs;fSf;F $Ljy; thp tpjpf;f kj;jpa muR KbT
nra;Js;sJ.

 MAs; fhg;gl P ;L epWtdq;fspd; Gjpa gphPkpak; tUtha; nrd;w [{iy

khjj;jpy; &.20428 Nfhbahf cs;sJ vd ,e;jpa fhg;gl P ;L xOq;FKiw
Nkk;ghl;L Mizak;(IMh;bVI) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 GJr;Nrhp – Ijuhghj; ,ilapyhd tpkhd Nritia GJr;Nrhp Kjy;th;

ehuhazrhkp New;W(16.08.2017) njhlq;fp itj;jhh;

 “b[pl;ly; thy;l;” vdg;gLk; kpd;dZ gzg;ig Nrit Fwpj;j Gjpa

tpjpKiwfs; tpiutpy; ntspNaWk; vd;W hprh;t; tq;fp mwptpj;Js;sJ.

 njhiy njhlh;G Nritapy;> miog;Gfis ,izf;Fk; trj;jpf;fhf>

epWtdq;fs; ngWk; fl;lzj;ij Fiwf;f njhiy njhlh;G xOq;FKiw
thhpakhd buha; jpl;lkpl;ls;sJ.

Mf];l; 18
 jdpahh; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j n`r;.b.vg;.rp. tq;fp Nrkpg;G fzf;fpw;fhd tl;b
tpfpjq;fis 0.50 rjtPjk; Fiwj;Js;sJ.

 njhopy; KidNthh;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; mikg;ghd „il‟ mikg;gpd; Gjpa

65
 jiytuhf Nfk;]; epWtdj;ij epWtpa tp.rq;fh; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;

 tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; Mjhh; vz;iz ,izg;gjw;fhd Gjpa trjpia Kd;dzp

jdpahh; tq;fpahd f&h; it];ah tq;fp(Nftpgp) Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.
nrd;idapy; ,e;j tq;fpapy; jhd; Kjd; Kiwahf Mjhh; gjpT ikak;
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 kp];jphp FLk;gj;ij Nrh;e;j v];gp FOkj;Jldhd th;j;jf njhlh;ig

Kw;wpYk; Jz;bj;Jf; nfhs;s lhlh FOkk; KbntLj;Js;sJ.

 ,d;/Nghrp]; epWtdj;jpd; Jizj; jiytuhf tp\hy; rpf;fh

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 ehl;bd; kpfg; nghpa fhh; jahhpg;G epWtdkhd khUjp R]{fp nrhFR fhh;
gphptpy; „rpah]; v];‟ vd;w Gjpa khly; fhiu mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 19
 kj;jpa muR Gjpa 50 Ugha; Nehl;Lfis mwpKfg;gLj;j cs;sjhf hprh;t;
tq;fp njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 gp.v];vd;.vy; epWtdk;> nkhgptpf; thy;l; epWtdj;Jld; ,ize;J Ngbvk;

Nritia ,e;jpahtpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;j Nritapy; gzkpy;yh
ghpth;j;jid Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk; vd;W me;epWtdk; njhptpj;Js;;sJ.

 ngl;Nuhy; kw;Wk; Bry; Nghd;w ,aw;if vhpthA kPjhd thl; thpia

Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; mUz;n[l;yp khepyq;fsplk;
typAWj;jpAs;shh;.

 kpd; tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; njhiy njhlh;G Jiwapy; rPd epWtdq;fis

fl;LgLj;j Gjpa tpjpKiwfis eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,e;jpa
epWtdq;fs; kj;jpa muir typAWj;jpAs;sJ.

 kPdth;fs; murhy; jil nra;ag;gl;l ,ul;il kb tiyfisg;

gad;glj;jpdhy; glFfSf;F toq;fg;gLk; khdpak; uj;J nra;ag;gLk; vd;W
kPd;tsj;Jiw mjpfhhp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

Mf];l; 20
 ,d;Nghrp]; epWtdj;jpd; eph;thf ,af;Feh; kw;Wk; jiyikr; nrayjpfhhp
gjtpia tp\hy; rpf;fh jpBnud uh[pdhkh nra;jhh;.

 n`r;bvg;rp ];lhz;lh;l; iy/g; fhg;gl

P ;L epWtdk; nghJg;gq;F ntspaPl;Lf;F
nrgpaplk; mDkjp Nfhhp tpz;zg;gpj;Js;sJ.

 ehl;bd; ,uz;lhtJ nghpa nkd;nghUs; Vw;Wkjp epWtdkhd ,d;/Nghrp];

66
 eph;thf FO & 13000 Nfhb kjpg;gpyhd gq;Ffis jpUk;gg; ngWk;
jpl;lj;Jf;F xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

 gpypg; Nkhhp]; gd;dhl;L epWtdk; jdJ rpfnul; tpw;gid cj;jpfspy;

ehl;bd; „Gifg;gpbj;jy; jLg;G‟ rl;lj;ij fz;lgb kPwptUtjhf kj;jpa
Rfhjhu mikr;rfk; gpypg; Nkhhp]; gd;dhl;L ;epWtdj;Jf;F fLk; vr;rhpf;if
tpLj;jNjhL eltbf;if ghAk; vd vr;rhpj;Js;sJ.

 kUe;J epWtdq;fspd; epahakw;w re;ijg;gLj;Jk; Kiwf;F jil Nghl;L

kUe;J tpiyia Fiwf;f jdp fz;fhzpg;G mikg;ig Vw;gLj;j kj;jpa
muR KbT nra;Js;sJ.

 kj;jpa th;j;jf mikr;rfk; cs;ehl;L ruf;F ngl;lf Kidaq;fis

mikf;f tpUk;Gk; epWtdq;fSf;F „Md;iyd;‟ %yk; tpz;zg;gpf;Fl‟
trjpia mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

Mf];l; 21
 nghJj; Jiw tq;fpfspy; fld; thq;fp tpl;L Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jpUg;gp
nrYj;jhNjhh; gl;baypy; 27 rjtPj gq;fspg;Gld; ghuj; ];Nll; tq;fp
Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

 10 Mapuk; Ngl;lhp fhh;fis thq;f kj;jpa muR jpll;kpl;Ls;sJ

 ,e;jpahTf;F 22 mjpetPd “rP fhh;bad;” uf Mspy;yhj tpkhdq;fis

tpw;gid nra;a mnkhpf;fh KbT nra;Js;sJ.

 tq;fp fzf;Ffspy; Fiwe;j msT ,Ug;Gj; njhif itj;jth;fsplk;

,Ue;J ghuj; ];Nll; tq;fp 235 Nfhb &gha; mguhjk; t#ypj;Js;sJ.
 `Pd;lha; epWtdj;jpd; gpuj;jpNaf v];Atp fhd;nrg;l; mwpKfk;
nra;ag;gl;lJ.

 mjpf mOj;jj;jpdhy; nul;kp ];khh;l;Nghd; ntbf;ff;$Lk; vd rPd

epWtdkhd rpNahkp njhptpj;Js;sJ

Mf];l; 22
 N`hz;lh Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; ,e;jpah epWtdk; Gjpjhf „fpspf;‟ vd;fpw
];$l;lh; khliy mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.

 lhlh Nkhl;lhh;]; epWtdk; elg;G epjpahz;by; &4000 Nfhb KjyPL nra;aj;

jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. gazpfs; thfdq;fs; kw;Wk; th;j;jf thfdq;fis Gjpjhf
mwpKfk; nra;a ,e;j KjyPl;il Nkw;nfhs;s cs;sJ.

 elg;G epjpahz;by; 60 yl;rk; ,U rf;fu thfdq;fis tpw;gid nra;a

67
 N`hz;lh Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; & ];$l;lh; ,e;jpah epWtdk; ,yf;F
eph;zapj;Js;sJ vd mjd; jiyth; kpNdhU fhl;Nlh $wpdhh;.

 gRik ,y;y thAf;fs; msitf; Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk; mjw;F GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f

Mw;wy; tsq;fis Cf;fg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; ,y;iynadpy; cyf
nghUshjhuk; rhpitr; re;jpf;Fk; vd kj;jpa vhprf;jp Jiw mikr;rh; gpA\;
Nfhay; vr;rhpf;if tpLj;Js;shh;.

 Kk;ig gq;Fr; re;ijapy; eilngw;w th;j;jfj;jpy; nrd;nrf;]; 266 Gs;spfs;

tPo;r;rp fz;lJ.

 nghJj;Jiw tq;fpahd ghuj ];Nll; tq;fp rpy Fwpg;gpl;l fld;fSf;F

ghprPyidf; fl;lzq;fis KOtJkhf js;Sgb nra;Js;sJ.

 „mbg;gil fl;likg;G trjpf;fhd 322 jpl;lq;fspd; jhkjj;jhy; mtw;iw

Kbf;f eph;zapj;j njhifia tpl $Ljyhf 1.71 yl;rk; Nfhb &gha;
nrythFk; vd kj;jpa Gs;spapay; kw;Wk; jpl;l nrayhf;f mikr;rfk;
njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 Ntiy tha;g;Gfis cUthf;FtJ> tptrhapfspd; tUthia ngUf;FtJ>

Rygkhf njhopy; Jtq;Fk; topKiwfs; cs;spl;lit Fwpj;J MNyhrid
toq;Ftjw;F MW FOf;fis „epb MNahf;‟ mikj;Js;sJ. ,f;FOf;fspy;
rp,X vdg;gLk; gy;NtW epWtdq;fisr; Nrh;e;j 200 jiyik
nrayjpfhhpfs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sdh;.

 trjp ,Ue;Jk; flid jpUk;gr; nrYj;jhky; cs;s thbf;ifahsh;fs;

fzf;fpy; v];gpI> vdg;gLk; ];Nll; ghq;f; Mg; ,e;jpah 27 rjtPj gq;Fld;
Kjyplj;jpYs;sJ.

Mf];l; 23
 “v];]hh;” epWtdj;jpd; ,e;jpa nrhj;Jf;fis &.1>290 Nfhb lhyh; kjpg;gpy;
u\;ahitr; Nrh;e;j “Nuh];neg;l;” jiyikapdhd FOkk;
ifafg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

 ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit thp([pv];b) %yk; kj;jpa muRf;F &.42>000 Nfhb thp
fpilj;Js;sJ vd;W kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 nghJj;Jiw tq;fpahd ghuj; ];Nll; tq;fp(v];gpI) rpy Fwpg;gpl;l

fld;fSf;fhd ghprPyidf; fl;lzq;fis KOtJkhf js;Sgb
nra;Js;sJ.

 vy; & B(yhh;rd; mz;l; ^g;Nuh epWtdj;jpd;) eph;thfj; jiyth;

nghWg;gpypUe;J Xa;T ngwtpUf;Fk;; V.vk;. ehaf;fpd; Xa;T+jpaj; njhif &.
38.04 Nfhb vd eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

68
 `{z;lha; ,e;jpah epWtdj;jpd; Gjpa nth;dh khly; fhiu me;epWtdj;jpd;
eph;thf ,af;Feh; xa;.Nf.$> GJnly;ypapy; New;W(22.08.2017) mwpKfk; nra;J
itj;jhh;.

 ,e;jpa tuyhw;wpy; Kjd; Kiwahf Gjpa 200 &gha; Nehl;Lfs; tUk;

nrg;lk;gh; Kjy; Gof;fj;jpw;F tUk; vd;W hprh;t; tq;fp njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 Kk;ig gq;Fr; re;ij gl;baypy; cs;s Rkhh; 200 epWtdq;fs; mLj;j 10

tUlq;fSf;F vt;tpjkhd th;j;jfKk; nra;a Kbahj mstpw;F nrgp
jiltpjpj;Js;sJ.

 gq;F re;ijapy; lhg; 10 gl;baypy; gy Mz;Lfshf ,Ue;J te;j

,d;Nghrp]; jw;NghJ 11tJ ,lj;jpw;Fj; js;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mf];l; 24
 mjpfg;gl;rkhf 31.84 yl;rk; ypl;lh; ghy; nfhs;Kjy; nra;J Mtpd; ghy;
rhjidg; gilj;Js;sJ vd;W kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 nghJj;Jiw epWtdkhd ghuj; Ntfid %Ltjw;F kj;jpa mikr;ruit

FO xg;Gjy; toq;fpAs;sJ.

 itu]; mr;RWj;jy; cs;s 500f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nry;Nghd; Mg;fis> g;Ns

];Nlhhpy; ,Ue;J $Fs; epWtdk; ePf;fpAs;sJ.

 ,e;jpa flw;gilia typikahf;f kj;jpa muR Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah

jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Rkhh; 234 tpkhdq;fs; cUthf;f jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

 mnkhpf;f lhyUf;F epfuhd ,e;jpa &ghapd; kjpg;G 7 fhRfs; cah;e;J

&.64.05 Mf cs;sJ.

 “Ntshd; ];lhh;l; mg;” epWtdq;fSf;F cjt jdp mikg;G Vw;gLj;j

Ntz;Lk; vd;W gy;NtW epWtdq;fspd; jiyik nray; mjpfhhpfs; gpujkh;
eNue;jpu Nkhbaplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;sdh;.

 nrd;id mUNf cs;s fhl;Lg;gs;sp vy; md; b fg;gy; fl;Lk; jsj;jpy;

fl;likf;fg;gl;l rp – 435> rp – 436 Mfpa ,uz;L mjpetPd Nuhe;Jg;
glFfs; ,e;jpaf; flNyhuf; fhty;gilaplk; New;W(23.08.2017)
xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.

Mf];l; 25
 Gjpa 200 &gha; Nehl;L ehis Kjy; ntspahFk; vd;W Mh;gpI
mjpfhuG+h;tkhf jfty; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

 ,d;/Nghrp]; epWtdj;jpd; jiytuhf ee;jd; epynfdp nghWg;Ngw;f cs;shh;.

69
 vly;it]; Nlhf;fpah MAs; fhg;gl P ;L epWtdk; tUk; 2012k; Mz;Lf;Fs;
&.1000 Nfhb gphPkpak; <l;l ,yf;F eph;zapj;J cs;sjhf me;epWtdjiyth;
xa;.vk;. gpurhj; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 [pv];b thptpjpg;ghy; ,Jtiuf;Fk; 20 yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd

njhopy;Jiwapdh; gjpT nra;Js;sdh; vd;W [pv];b thp thhpak;
njhptpj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 26
 n`r;bvg;rp epWtdk; fld; gj;jpuq;fs; ntspapl;L tphpthf;f
eltbf;iffSf;F Njitahd &.2000 Nfhb epjpia jpul;l cs;sjhf
njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 Ibah nry;Yyhh; epWtdk; mjd; thbf;ifahsh;fsplk; $Ljy; fl;lzk;

t#ypj;jJ njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;by; me;j epWtdk; &.2.97 Nfhb nlghrpl;
nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd buha; cj;jutpl;ls;sJ.

 lhlh FOkk;> kpd;rhuj;jpy; XLk; “ehNdh kpd; fhiu” mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

 nly;yp cs;spl;l gy gFjpfspy; Gjpa 200 &gha; Nehl;L; New;W(25.08.2017)

Gof;fj;jpw;F te;jJ.
 N`hz;Nlh fhh;]; ,e;jpah epWtdj;jpd; rhh;ghf etPdnjhopy; El;gj;Jld;
$ba Gjpa khlypy; „[h];‟ fhiu me;epWtdj;jpd; Jiz jiyth;
QhNd];tuh; mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jhh;

Mf];l; 27
 fzpdpfs; kw;Wk; gphpz;lh;fs; tpw;gid nra;tjpy; mnkhpf;f Ib
epWtdkhd vr;gp Kd;dpiy tfpf;fpd;wJ.

 jq;fk; ,wf;Fkjpapy; ,e;jpah ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ij gpbj;Js;sJ. njd;

nfhhpahtpypUe;J jq;fk; kw;Wk; nts;spia ,wf;Fkjp nra;a ,e;jpa muR
jil tpjpj;Js;sJ.

 Gjpa 200 &gha; Nehl;Lfs; V.b.vk; %yk; tpepNahfk; nra;ag;gLtJ jhkjk;

MFk; vd;W nrd;id hprh;t; tq;fp mYtyfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 jkpofj;jpy; fhw;wpd; Ntfk; Fiwe;jjd; tpisthf fhw;whiy %yk; kpd;

cw;gj;jp nra;tJ Fiwe;Js;sJ.

 “$Fs; Mz;l;uha;l; X” njhopy; El;gk; “Mz;l;uha;l; xhpNah” vd ngah;

khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ($Fs; epWtdk);

70
 Mf];l; 28
 flid jpUk;gr; nrYj;jj; jtwpa 5954 thbf;ifahsh;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fis
Vyj;jpy; tpLtjw;fhd eltbf;iffis nghJj; Jiw tq;fpfs;
Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sd.

 epYit jtiz njhiffis nkhj;jkhf nrYj;JNthUf;F mguhj tl;b

js;Sgb nra;Ak; jpl;lk;> Xuhz;Lf;F mkypy; ,Uf;Fk; vd tPl;L trjp
thhpak; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

 kpA+r;Rty; gz;l; KjyPL Fwpj;J KjyPl;lhshh;fSf;F tpopg;Gzh;T cah;e;J

tUtjhy; kpA+r;Rty; gz;l; epWtdq;fs; Gjpa jpl;lq;fs; mwpKfk; nra;Ak;
gzpfspy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. elg;G epjp Mz;by; ,Jtiu 85 Gjpa gz;l;fSf;F
mDkjp Ntz;b kpA+r;Rty; gz;l; epWtdq;fs; nrgpaplk; tpz;zg;gpj;J
cs;sd.

 [hk; ([d; jd;> Mjhh; kw;Wk; nkhigy;) jpl;lk; ,e;jpahtpy; r%f

Gul;rpiaAk;> ,e;jpah;fis xNu epjp mikg;Gf;Fs;Sk;> nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk;
b[pl;ly; Kiwf;Fs;Sk; nfhz;L te;Js;sJ vd;W epjpaikr;rh; mUz;
n[l;yp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 2020k; Mz;Lf;Fs; epyf;fhp my;yhj 6000 Ruq;fq;fis %Ltjw;F rPdh

jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

 Mf];l; 25k; Njjp tiu 29 yl;rk; epWtdq;fs; [pv];b rl;lj;jpd; fPo; thp
jhf;fy; nra;Js;sdh; vd;W [pv];b thpj;Jiw mjpfhhpfs; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.

Mf];l; 29
 ie[Phpah ehl;bw;F 593 kpy;ypad; lhyh; kjpg;gpy; tpkhdq;fis tpw;gid
nra;a mnkhpf;fh KbT nra;Js;sJ.

 gzpahsh;fSf;F mspf;fg;gLk; $Ljy; gzg; gad;fSf;F ruf;F kw;Wk;

Nrit thp nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; Rq;fj; Jiw
(rpgp,rp) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 nrhFR fhh;fSf;fhd $Ljy; thpia 15 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 25 rjtPjkhf

cah;j;j kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ.

 cyfpNyNa Kjd; Kiwahf itu Kd; - Ngu re;ij – Kk;igapy;

vk;.vk;.b.rp. cs;spl;l nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fs; ,ize;J I.rp.,.vf;];
re;ijia New;W(28.08.2017) Jtf;fpaJ

 &.50000 f;Fk; Nky; eif thq;Fgth;fSf;F ghd; fhh;l; fl;lhakhf;fg;gl;l

epiyapy; jw;NghJ ve;j eif thq;Ftjw;Fk; ghz; fhh;l; fl;lhakhf;fg;gLk;
#oy; cUthfpAs;sjhf epjp Fwpj;j fl;Lg;gbfis tpjpf;Fk; FO

71
 mwptpj;Js;sJ.

 gpuhd;]; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j nuNdh epWtdk; elg;G Mz;by; “Nfg;rh;” vd;W

Gjpa tif nrhFRf; fhiu ,e;jpahtpy; mwpKfg;gLj;j cs;sJ.

Mf];l; 30
 [p.v];b.thp %yk; [{iy khjj;jpy; kl;Lk; 92>283 Nfhb &gha; tUtha;
fpilj;Js;sJ vd;W kj;jpa epjp ke;jphp mUz; n[l;yp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 vd;bgprp vd;Dk; nghJj;Jiw kpd; cw;gj;jp epWtdkhdJ kj;jpa murpd; 5

rjtPj gq;Ffis tpw;gid nra;J & 7>800 Nfhb epjp jpul;l KbT nra;Js;sJ.

 lah; jahhpg;gpy; Kf;fpa epWtdkhd vk;Mh;vg; Gjpjhf gh;/gpd;]h vd;fpw g;hpkpak;

tif laiu mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.

 Ntiy tha;g;G njhlh;ghf epjp MNahf; jdJ ,Wjp mwpf;ifia muRf;F

Mf];l; 31k; Njjp mwptpf;f cs;sJ.

 flid jpUg;gp nrYj;jhj epWtdq;fspd; gl;baiy hprh;t; tq;fp ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

,jpy; tPbNahfhd;> N[gp> fh]; nlf;]>; Adpl;b ,d;gpuh Guhn[f;l;]; cs;spl;l 40
epWtdq;fspd;; ngah; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.

 thp epYit fhuzkhf NthlNghd; epWtdj;Jf;F tUkhd thpj;Jiw &.7>900

Nfhb mguhjk; tpjpj;Js;sJ.

Mf];l; 31
 kUj;Jtkidfspy; rpfpr;irf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;ggLk; miwfSf;F [p.v];.b. thp
fpilahJ vd;W kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 “cngh; nlf;dhy[P];” epWtdj;jpd; Gjpa jiyikr; nray; mjpfhhpahf (rp,x)

lhuh Nfh];Nuht;\h`p epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 cngh; epWtdk; IrpIrpI yk;ghh;L fhg;gL P epWtdj;Jld; ,ize;J cngh;

biuth; ghh;l;dh;fSf;F gpuj;Naf fhg;gPL mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.

 Rg;hPk; Nfhh;l;L ePjpgjpahf gzpahw;wp Xa;T ngw;w v];.uj;jpdNty; ghz;bad; „vd;

tho;f;if gazk; V Kjy; ,rl;‟ vd;w Rarhpij E}iy Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjp
ntspapl;Ls;shh;.

 gzkjpg;G ePf;f eltbf;iff;F gpd;dh; xU rjtPj gioa Mapuk; &gha; Nehl;Lfs;

jpUk;g tutpy;iy vd;W hprh;t; tq;fp njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 Fsph; rhjd trjpAld; $ba Ml;Nlhit btpv]; epWtdk; tpiutpy;

mwpKfg;gLj;j cs;sJ.

 njYq;fhdh khepyj;jpy; Ijuhghj;jpy; eilngw;w jpUkzj;jpy; 24 Nful;

kjpg;gpyhd jq;f rhg;ghL nra;J rikaw; fiyQh; rhjidg; gilj;Js;shh;.

72