1.Coined in the word "Criminology" - Rafaelle Garofalo.
2. Father of Classical criminology- Cesare Beccaria. 3. Father of Criminaliastics- Hans Gross 4. Father of Behavioral genetics- Francis Galton. 5. Father of traditional/Old Criminology - Cesare Beccaria Father of Modern Criminology- Cesare Lombroso 6. Father of Questioned Doc. Examination- Albert Osborne 7. Father of Forensic/ ModernBallistics - Col. Calvin Henry Goddard 8. Father of Probation- John Augustus 9. Father of Organized Military Espionage- Frederick the great. 10. Mother of All Criminals- Ada juke/ Margaret. 11. First probation officer in the whole world- Edward Savage 12. Coined in the word "Photography" - William Herschel 13. Father of Police Professionalization- August Vollmer 14. Father of Police Organization- Henry Vayol. 15. Father of Utilitarianism- Jeremy Bentham 16. Father of Philippine Probation- Teodulo Natividad. 17. Father of English Probation- Matthew Daven Porthill. 18. Father of Parole/Modern Penology- Alexander Macanochie 19. First prison chaplain- Rev. Jarred Curtis 20. First Probation Officer- Edward Savage 21. Father of Modern Policing- Sir Robert Peel. 22. Father of traditional polygraphy- John A. larson. 23. Father of Modern Law Enforcement- August Vollmer. 24. Father of Psycho analysis- Sigmund freud 25. Father of forensic Investigation- Dr. Edmon Locard 26. Father of Podoscopy- Dr. Edmon Locard 27. Father of Personal Identi- Alphonse Bertillion 28. Father of fingerprint- Sir Richard Henry 29. F. of Criminalistics in Austria- Dr. Hans Gross 30. F. of Crims in America- Dr. Paul Kirk 31. F. of American Prison- Zebulon Reed Brockway. 32. F.of Victimology- Benjamin Mendelson Von Henteg 32. "Criminology" - Edwin Sutherland "Criminologie" -Italian word by Paul Topinard" "Criminologia"- Latin word by Rafaelle de Garofalo 33. Benjamin Robins - F of Modern Gannery/F. of Ballistics pendiulum . 34. Father of eugenics- Galton First lethal injection- Leo echagaray./RAPE 35.John Augustus-Father of Probation 36.Edward Savage-First Probation officer in the world 37.Teodulo C. Natividad-Father of Philippine Probation 38.Mathew Davenfort Hill-Father of English Probation 39.Zebulon R. Brockway-He was the first superintendent of Elmira Reformatory 40.Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise-Director of English prisons who opened the Borstal institution 41.John Howard-known as the Father of Penitentiary 42.Sir Walter Crofton-He was the director of the irish prison 43.Alexander Macanochie-Father of modern Penology and Father of Parole ✅Republic Acts - are laws made by congress,the latter referring to house of representatives and senate of the phils.duly signed by the president ✅Presidential Decrees- are laws made and approved by then former president marcos; here are some of them; P.D. 1414 - created the law on indigenous person,or the katutubo P.D. 1619 - solvent and volatile P.D. 968 - PROBATION LAW P.D. 603 - THE CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE ACT CODE..EFFECTIVE JUNE 8 1975 P.D. 1069 - PHIL EXTERNAL/EXTRADITION LAW P.D. 532 - ANTI PIRACY AND ANTI HIGHWAY LAW OF 1974 P.D. 533 - ANTI-CATTLE RUSTLING LAW OF 1974 P.D. 1602 - ILLEGAL GAMBLING P.D. 1866 - AS AMENDED BY R.A. 8294,ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF FIREARM AND EXPLOSIVES P.D. 1612 -ANTI FENCING LAW P.D. 684 - CREATED SK P.D. 1184 - CREATED THE PPSC P.D.229 -DECLARING BGY CHAIRMAN AS PERSON IN AUTHORITY P.D. 557 - DECLARING ALL BARRIOS AS BARANGAY P.D. 1508 - CREATION OF BARANGAY COURT P.D.1829 - PENALIZING OBSTRUCTION OF APPREHENSION AND PROSECUTION OF CRIMINAL OFFENDER P.D. 46 - ACT PUNISHING THE RECEIVING AND GIVING OF GIFTS OF PUBLIC OFFICIAL AND EMPLOYEES P.D 1689 - INCREASED THE PENALTY FOR CERTAIN FORMS OF ESTAFA P.D.2018 - MAKES THE ILLEGAL RECRUITMENT A CRIME OF ECONOMIC SABOTAGE PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT P.D 133 - PRESCRIBED HEAVY PENALTY FOR EMPLOYEES THEFT AND LABORERS P.D.1185 - FIRE CODE OF THE PHILS P.D.1731 - PROVIDES FOR REWARDS AND INCENTIVES TO GOVT WITNESS AND INFORMANTS P.D 1732 - PROVIDES IMMUNITY FOR GOVT WITNESSES P.D., 1869 - PROHIBITION OF GOVT OFFICIALS TO ENTER IN GAMBLING HOUSE AND CASINOS R.A 7160 - LOCAL GOVT CODE OF 1991 R.A. 4103 - INDETERMINATE SENTENCE LAW R.A. 4200 - ANTI-WIRE TAPPING LAW R.A. 1524 - PROVIDES FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONDITIONS FOR PARDON R.A. 7610 - SPECIAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AGAINST CHILD ABUSED EXPLOITATION AND DISCRIMINATION ACT AS AMENDED R.A. 9344 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE SYSTEM MY 4 2006 R.A. 9231 - CHILD LABORING ACT R.A. 6809 - LOWERING THE AGE OF MINORITY FROM 21 TO 18 YEARS OF AGE,TOTALLY EMANCIPATED R.A 7659 - DEATH PENALTY R.A. 8177 - ACT DESIGNATING DEATH BY LETHAL INJECTION LAW R.A. 3019 - AS AMENDED BY ANTI-GRAFT AND CORRUPTION PRACTICES R.A. 6713 - CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICAL STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC OFFICIAL AND EMPLOYEES R.A. 7080 - ANTI-PLUNDER ACT R.A. 7877 - ANTI-SEXUAL HARASSMENT ACT OF 1995 R.A. 8049 - ANTI-HAZING LAW R.A. 6539 - ANTI-CARNAPPING