TLE (6) - Basic Electronics following functions. Which one is it?

1) A schematic diagram shows the a. allow current to flow in both directions

components of an electronic circuit by b. multiply voltage
means of: c. allow current to flow in one direction
a. Symbol only
b. Construction d. not allow any current flow
c. Physical appearance 7) There are various types of diodes.
d. Linear appearance This diode that acts as a regulator is the
2) What is the best place for electronic ________.
hand tools and equipment? a. Silicon diode
a. Tool box b. Crystal diode
b. Tool cabinet c. LED
c. Tool room d. Zener diode
d. Tool bag 8) You will find an electrode nearest the
3) Imagine three resistors in parallel, white band on a rectifier. What is it?
with values of 22 ohms, 27 ohms, and a. Anode
33 ohms. If a 12 V battery is connected b. Cathode
across this combination, what is the c. Gate
current drawn from the battery? d. Main Terminal
a. 1.4 A 9) When a diode is tested and the
b. 15 mA reading is zero, it means the diode is
c. 150 mA ________.
d. 1.5 A a. Shorted
4) Which of the following is a non- b. Open
polarized electronic component? c. Leaky
a. Transistor d. Good
b. Resistor 10) If the transistor is an NPN type, the
c. Diode base is ________.
d. Electrolytic capacitor a. negative & positive
5) The voltage rating found in a b. negative
capacitor is called ________. c. positive
a. Peak-reverse voltage d. common
b. Working voltage 11) If the arrow of a transistor symbol is
c. Blow-up voltage pointing inward it tells us that the
d. Breakdown voltage transistor is:
6) A diode is an electronic part that at all a. NPN
times is expected to do one of the b. PNP
c. Bipolar 17) The condition of a loud speaker is
d. Injunction tested more accurately using one of the
12) In the electronic symbol of a ranges listed below:
transistor, the electrode with an arrow is a. R x 1K
the: b. R x 10
a. Emitter c. R x 1
b. Base d. R x 10K
c. Collector 18) Working efficiently is a good work
d. Cathode habit. Tinning the tip of a soldering iron
13) The production of magnetic field by refers to:
current in a conductor is ________. a. Cleaning the tip with a sand paper
a. Electromagnetism b. Making the tip pointed
b. Ferromagnetism c. Cutting the tip
c. Magnetism d. Applying flux to the tip
d. Diamagnetism 19) The common cause of an erratic or
14) The type of current whose amplitude distorted sound of a transistor radio is a
drops to zero periodically and is defective?
produced in rectifier is known as a. Amplifier
________. b. Volume control
a. Pulsating Direct Current c. Antenna
b. Damped Alternating Current d. Tuner
c. Varying Direct Current 20) An appliance with 110 Volts AC
d. Saw tooth wave Supply is accidentally plugged to a 220
15) Printed on the dial of an AM radio is Volts AC outlet. What component is
an RF band covering _________. usually destroyed?
a. kHz 76 - 90 MHz a. Switch
b. 88 - 108 MHz b. AC plug
c. 16 Hz - 20 kHz c. Line fuse
d. 535 - 1,605 kHz d. Power transformer

16) An ordinary radio can be tuned to 21) The word electron was derived from
different stations. The electronic the Greek word "elektron", which
component responsible for this function means:
is the: a. to rub
a. Tuning capacitor b. to flow
b. Oscillator coil c. amber
c. IF transformer d. friction
d. Detector diode 22) The peak to peak voltage in a 117 V
AC outlet is ________.
a. 620 V a. parallel
b. 165.5 V b. series
c. 331 V c. series-parallel
d. 220 V d. cannot be determined
23) Which is a type of modulation where 29) Which is an electrical unit of
the amplitude of the carriers is changed measuring a power?
in accordance with demodulating a. Ohms
signal? b. Ampere
a. FM c. Watt
b. PDM d. Volt
c. AM 30) A category of a resistor which obey
d. PCM Ohm's Law is ________.
24) The actual flow of current is from a. linear
________. b. non-linear
a. negative to positive c. potentiometer
b. positive to negative d. resistance
c. positive to positive 31) Which is an electronic device that is
d. negative to negative used to limit or oppose the flow of
25) The rate of doing work is called current in a circuit?
________. a. Capacitor
a. energy b. Resistor
b. power c. Diode
c. voltage d. Inductor
d. resistance 32) An instrument that is used to
26) MilliHenry is equal to ________. measure the amount of resistance in a
a. 10th Henry circuit is called ________.
b. 100th Henry a. DC voltmeter
c. 1,000th Henry b. ohmmeter
d. 1,000,000th Henry c. AC voltmeter
27) An inductor opposes any change in d. ammeter
________. 33) Solder is a mixture of ________.
a. voltage a. tin lead
b. current b. zinc and lead
c. frequency c. zinc and tin
d. modulation d. copper and lead
28) A circuit having two or more current 34) The common used soldering lead is
paths is a ________ connection. ________.
a. 40-60 40) If two resistors are placed in series,
b. 60-40 the final resistance is ________.
c. 50-50 a. higher
d. 50-40 b. lower
35) A standard 220VAC has a frequency c. the same
of ________. d. cannot be determined
a. 45 Hz 41) A 100n capacitor in parallel with 10n
b. 30 Hz produces ________.
c. 50 Hz a. 90n
d. 60 Hz b. 110n
36) A low frequency speaker is c. 100n
sometimes known as ________. d. cannot be determined
a. tweeter 42) The 10k resistor in parallel with 10k
b. squeaker produces ________.
c. woofer a. 10K
d. howler b. 20K
37) The three leads of a common c. 5K
transistor are a/an: d. cannot be determined
a. collector base emitter 43) The 2 pcs. of 3V batteries are
b. emitter collector base connected in series. The output voltage
c. base collector case is ________.
d. collector base emitter a. 3V
38) Connecting lead from the negative b. 6V
to the positive of a battery will produce c. 0V
a/an ________. d. cannot be determined
a. high resistance circuit 44) An electronic device that is used to
b. low current path limit or oppose the flow of current in a
c. short circuit circuit is called a ________.
d. open circuit a. capacitor
39) What is the approximate b. resistor
characteristic voltage that develops c. diode
across a red LED? d. inductor
a. 1.7 V 45) Which tool is needed in removing
b. 0.6 V soldered components in the circuit
c. 3.4 V board?
d. 6 V a. Long nose pliers
b. Desoldering pump
c. Diagonal cutting pliers 51) A disadvantage of LCD (liquid
d. Wire stripper crystal display) is ________.
46) Which tool is used in joining or a. high current demands
soldering electronic components in the b. slow reactance to input
circuit board? c. environmental temperature sensitivity
a. Soldering iron d. persistence limitations
b. Electrical pliers 52) Which is TRUE of a series DC motor
c. Desoldering pump with no load?
d. Long nose plier a. Tends to stop or not start
47) Which tool is used to hold or pick up b. Maybe damaged by excessive speed
components in the circuit board? c. Has reverse direction
a. Mechanical pliers d. Becomes an AC generator
b. Long nose pliers 53) A fuse marked 250V, 650m can be
c. Electrical pliers used in circuits with an "open fuse"
d. Wire stripper supply voltage of ________.
48) Which tool is used in turning slotted a. 125 Volts
screws? b. 500 Volts
a. Flat screw driver c. 5,000 Volts
b. Phillips screw driver d. 250 Volts
c. Electrical pliers 54) To prevent transistor from getting
d. Wire stripper hot, use ________.
49) Which is a pocket-sized tool that a. silicon grease
provides maximum safety when pulling b. insulator
cartridge fuses and checking electrical c. heat sink
connections? d. exhaust fan
a. Fuse puller 55) To obtain a higher value of
b. Screw driver resistance, resistors are ________.
c. Desoldering tool a. reverse
d. Mini drill b. parallel
50) If a 10K resistor is placed across a c. forward
10 v supply, the current will be d. series
________. 56) Which fuse has its internal fusible
a. 10 mA wire wrapped around an insulator?
b. 0.001 mA a. a slow-blow type fuse
c. 1 mA b. an inductive fuse
d. 65 mA c. a capacitive fuse
d. intended for high voltage fuse
57) Which would be considered "basic 63) A low voltage power supply converts
components of a power supply"? ________.
a. zener, regulator, transformer a. AC voltage output
b. regulator, diode, AC power, load b. Pulsating DC voltage
c. transformer, bridge, capacitor, load c. DC output voltage
d. filter, regulator, rectifier, transformer d. AC and DC voltage outputs
58) Which presents the rise and fall of 64) When checking an open resistor
alternating current and voltages? using an ohmmeter the resistance
a. Graph reads
b. Sine wave ________.
c. Fluctuation a. zero level
d. Cycle b. high resistance but within the
59) When two capacitors are connected tolerance
in parallel, the capacitance will c. infinite
________. d. low but not zero
a. increase 65) Moving one plate of a capacitor
b. have the same value further away from the other will
c. decrease ________.
d. increase and decrease a. decrease capacitance
60) Which circuit has the most gain? b. increase capacitance
a. Common emitter c. decrease voltage rating
b. Common collector d. increase mutual transductunce
c. Common base 66) In checking capacitor to see if it is
d. Emitter follower shorted, open or leaky, you would use
61) Which rectifier circuit uses four the ________ ohmmeter range.
diodes for its rectification? a. lowest
a. half-wave rectifier b. highest
b. full-wave rectifier c. middle
c. full-wave rectifier d. upper
d. split type rectifier 67) A schematic diagram shows the
62) When a resistor is open, the components of an electronic circuit by
resistance ________. means of ________.
a. increases a. a symbol
b. gets zero b. a construction
c. decreases c. physical appearance
d. is infinite d. linear appearance
68) If there are only two resistors with
the same values in parallel circuit, which
formula may be used to find its total 74) Which device produces simple
resistance? waveforms?
a. Rt = R/n a. Audio amplifier
b. Rt = (R1xR2) / (R1+R2) b. VOM
c. 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ......1/Rn c. Signal tracer
d. Rt = (R1+R2) / (R1xR2) d. Signal generator
69) Which hand tool is used solely for 75) What is the another name for
cutting metals? connection diagram?
a. utility knife a. Wiring diagram
b. saw b. Block diagram
c. magnifying glass c. Pictorial diagram
d. paint brush d. Schematic diagram
70) What is the reason why threads 76) Which equipment is used to
become stripped? discharge electrical charges produced
a. screws are over tightened by the human body?
b. screws are heated a. Audio generator
c. screws are molded b. Signal generator
d. screws are painted c. ESD
71) In what instrument is the ohmmeter d. VOM
found? 77) Which term refers to the set of rules
a. Ammeter or practices to ensure no accident
b. Tube tester prevention?
c. Capacitor tester a. Safety practices
d. VOM b. Rules and regulation
72) From what part of the ohmmeter do c. Policy order
you derive resistance reading? d. Action plan
a. Range multiplier 78) What tools are NOT recommended
b. Reading scale to be used in electronics works?
c. Test probes a. brand new tools
d. Pointer b. branded tools
73) Which instrument serves as 3 c. damaged tools
measuring instruments in one? d. locally produced tools
a. Audio generator 79) Which type of lines is used to show
b. Oscilloscope mechanical linkages between
c. Signal generator components or parts on schematic
d. VOM diagram?
a. Connecting lines
b. Dashed lines
c. Medium lines
d. Thin lines
80) What does VOM mean?
a. AC Voltmeter
b. Ohmmeter
c. DC Milliammeter
d. Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter
81) Which tool is used to cut the
insulation without cutting the wire?
a. utility knife
b. hacksaw
c. side cutter
d. wire stripper
82) What does LED stands for?
a. Light emitting display
b. Low energy display
c. Light emitting diode
d. Light emitting detector
83) Which picture or sketch shows the
components of a circuit and how these
components are connected together?
a. Wiring diagram
b. Block diagram
c. Pictorial diagram
d. Schematic diagram
84) 3 pieces of resistors in which the
values are 10 ohm, 20 ohms, and 50
ohms. If the 20 ohms is open, what will
be the reading in the ohmmeter?
a. 60 ohms
b. 0
c. infinite
d. 80 ohms
85) Why does an AM receiver receive or
pick-up signal despite the far distance
from the transmitter compared to the FM
receiver?
a. The AM receiver picks up signal
easily because of the transistor.
b. The AM receiver picks up signal
easily because the signals transmitted
by the AM transmitter is by means of
line to sight.
c. The AM receiver picks up signal
easily because the signals transmitted
by the AM transmitter is by means of
line to ground.
d. The AM receiver picks up signal
easily because the signals transmitted
by the AM transmitter is by means of
line to televise.
86) Why is it needed to place antenna in
higher or an elevated area particularly in
a mountainous place?
I. All signals transmitted by the
transmitter station is by means of line to
ground; the higher antenna the more
signal can be received.
II. The antenna is placed in higher or
elevated area in order to capture the
wind direction.
III. Signals transmitted by the transmitter
station is by means of line of sight; the
higher antenna the more signal can be
received.
a. I only
b. III only
c. II only
d. I, II, III
87) A Service Electronics Technician
cleaned the terminal of the component
using sand paper or knife before it
soldered to the PCB. What is the main
purpose of that cleaning?
a. To attract more charges.
b. To remove the insulator so that
soldering can be made easily.
c. To attract electrons, protons, and ANSWERS:
neutrons.
1. A
d. To maximize the desired voltages.
2. A
88) If the Service Electronics Technician 3. A
applied the so-called pre-tinning, how 4. B
should be the process be? 5. B
a. The Service Electronics Technician 6. C
applies a little amount of soldering lead 7. D
and soldering flux to the tip during pre- 8. B
heating of the soldering iron. 9. A
b. The Service Electronics Technician 10. C
cleans the soldering tip using files, sand 11. B
paper or a cutter. 12. A
c. The Service Electronics Technician 13. A
allows his soldering iron to heat atleast 14. A
40 minutes before he uses it and 15. D
solders with the terminal of the 16. A
component. 17. C
d. The Service Electronics Technician 18. D
checks the temperature of the tip before 19. B
soldering is made. 20. C
21. B
22. D
23. C
24. A
25. B
26. C
27. B
28. A
29. C
30. A
31. B
32. B
33. A
34. B
35. D
36. C
37. D
38. C 77. A
39. C 78. C
40. A 79. A
41. A 80. D
42. C 81. D
43. B 82. C
44. B 83. C
45. B 84. C
46. A 85. C
47. B 86. B
48. A 87. B
49. A 88. A
50. B
51. B
52. B
53. A
54. C
55. D
56. D
57. B
58. B
59. A
60. A
61. C
62. D
63. B
64. C
65. A
66. B
67. A
68. B
69. B
70. A
71. D
72. A
73. D
74. D
75. D
76. C