Vocabulary: Body organs( & )

kanji hiragana english

1. hair
2. neck
3. armpit
4. arm
5. elbow
6. お臍 belly button
7. lower back
8. back
9. head
10. shoulder
11. chest
12. belly
13. hip
14. 額 forehead
15. eyebrow
16. eyelash
17. nose
18. mouth
19. tooth
20. chin
21. face
22. eyes
23. ears

24. 頬 ほほ cheek
25. 唇 くちびる lip
26. 喉 のど throat
27. 手 て hand
28. 指 ゆび finger
29. 爪 つめ nail
30. 手の甲 てのこう back of hand
31. 手首 てくび wrist
32. 手の平/ 掌 てのひら palm
33. 親指 おやゆび thumb
34. 人差し指 ひとさしゆび index finger
35. 中指 なかゆび middle finger
36. 薬指 くすりゆび ring finger
37. 小指 こゆび little finger
38. 太もも ふともも thigh
39. 足 あし foot
40. 足首 あしくび ankle
41. 膝 ひざ knee
42. 足の裏 あしのうら sole
43. つま先 つまさき toe
44. 踵 かかと heel
45. 筋 肉 きんにく muscle
46. 骨 ほね bone
47. 関節 かんせつ joint
48. 心 臓 しんぞう heart
49. 血液 けつえき blood

50. 血管 けっかん blood vessel

51. stomach
52. brain
53. liver
54. esophagus
55. lung
56. trachea
57. gallbladder
58. pancreas
59. kidney
60. intestine
61. anus
62. fat
移動の介護 いどうのかいご (Moving Care)

63. -- ベッド bed

64. 枕 まくら pillow
65. -- マットレス mattress
66. -- シーツ shee
67. 掛け布団 かけぶとん quil
68. 毛布 もうふ
blanket
69. -- オーバーテーブル overb
70. 床頭台 しょうとうだい bedsi
71. ベッド柵 ベッドさく bed s
72. 布団 ふ とん comfo

補助器具 ほじょきぐ Assistive device

wheelchair

cane
 walker

-- stretcher

Move with a wheelchair (from room to

dining room)

:
(Al : shall we go to the dining room?do you want
to push it yourself?)
 (Nomura : uhm, could you help me?)

:
(Al: Yes, of course. Now, I am going to push you.)

(Al : Here we are in the dining room.

Please put the brake on.)

(Nomura: thank you.)

(Al : I will bring your breakfast/lunch/dinner. Please

wait for a little while.)

Kanji hiragana english

1. -- table
 2. chair
3. rice bowl
4. -- feeding cup w/spout
5. bowl
6. -- cup
7. -- glass
8. teacup
9. dish/plate
10. chopstick
11. -- spoon
12. -- fork
食堂・食事に関係することば

Kanji hiragana english

1. 炊飯器 すいはんき rice cooker

2. -- しゃもじ rice spatula
3. -- やかん kettle
4. 鍋 なべ pot
5. 調味料 ちょうみりよう seasoning
6. -- エプロン apron
7. 食札 しょくさつ meal card
8. 果物 くだもの friuts
9. 主食 しゅしょく staple food
10. 主菜 しゅさい main dish
11. -- おしぼり タオル wet towel
12. 布巾 ふきん dish cloth
13. 副菜 ふくさい side dish
14. 汁物 しるもの soup
15. 配膳車 はいぜんしゃ meal delivery cart
16. -- ミキサー mixer /blender
 介護の場 面 に応 じた声 かけ（食 事 の介 護 ）
Speaking according to the place of nursing care
(food support)

しょく じ かい ご はじ しょくどう

1.食 事の介 護を 始 める （食堂 で）

Starting mealtime assistance (in the dining
room)
きょう しょく じ さかな

ジョアンさん: 今日の お食 事は、魚 と かぼちゃで

すよ。どうぞ。
(Joan:

高橋さん: いただきます。
(takahashi: I’ll eat..)
ちゃ の

ジョアンさん: お茶 から 飲 んで みましょうか。
（Joan: How about some tea to start with? ）
たか はし

高 橋さん: うん。
(Takahashi: okay.)
なに た

ジョアンさん: 何から 食べますか。

(Joan: What do you want to eat first?)
たか はし た

高 橋さん: かぼちゃから 食 べよう かな。

(Takahashi: I'd like the kabocha squash.)

ジョアンさん: はい、わかりました。
(Joan: All right)

2. 食 事の介護 が 終わる （食 堂 で）
(Food care is over (at the food hall)

高橋さん：ごちそうさまでした。
(takahashi: I,m done.)
お

ジョアンさん：終 わりに しますか。

(Joan: Have you had enough?)

高橋さん: うん。もう おなかいっぱい。

(Takahashi: yes, im full.)
た

ジョアンさん：そうですか。おいしく食べられました
か。
(Joan: Good. Did you enjoy your meal?)
たかはし

高橋さん：おいしかったわ。
(Takahashi: it was delicious.)

ジョアンさん：よかったですね。
（Joan: Good. I'm glad to hear that.）
 Kanji hira/kata english

1. -- トイレ restroom
2. -- トイレットペーパー toilet paper
3. 手すり てすり handrail
4. 便器 べんい toilet
5. 便座 べんざ toilet seat
6. おむつ交換者 おむつこうかんしゃ diaper changer
7.汚物入れ おぶついれ trash can
8.-- シャワーボトル bottle shower
 9.紙おむつ かみおむつ paper diaper
10. -- パッド pad
11.尿器 にょうき urine bottle
12.-- ポータブトイレ portable toilet
13.-- ナース コール nurse call
かい ご ば めん おう こえ はいせつ かい ご

介護 の場 面に応じた声かけ（排泄の介護）
Voice according to the place of care(excretion
care)
はい せつ かい ご り よう しゃ

1. 排泄の介護の じゅんびを する（利用 者さん

へ や
の 部屋
(Getting ready for toilet assistance (in the
user's room)
たかはし きょう

エレンさん：高橋さん今日は ポータブルトイレを
つか

使ってみません か。
(Ellen: Ms. Takahashi, how about using a
portable toilet today?)
たかはし

高橋さん：そうね。
(takahashi: All right.)

エレンさん: では、じゅんびしますね。
(Ellen: OK, then, I'll make it ready.)
では、ポータブルトイレに うつりましょうね。
(Now, I'll assist you to the portable toilet.)
 たか はし

高橋さん：はい、ありがとう。
(takahashi: thank you.)

エレンさん：ズボンを 下ろしますね。ゆっくりすわっ
お ころ き

て くださいね。 終わる 頃 に、また 来 き ますね。

(Let me pull down your pants and underwear. Sit
down slowly on the seat. I'll come back when I
think you are done.)

はいせつ かいご お り よう しゃ へや

2. 排泄の介護 が 終 わる（利 用 者さんの 部屋）

(Care for excretion ends (user's room)

エレンさん：しつれいします。 すっきり しましたか。

(Ellen: Excuse me. Are you done?)
たかはし

高橋さん：うん。
(Takahashi: yes)
 じ ぶん

エレンさん：ご自分で ふけますか。
(Can you wipe yourself?)
たかはし

高橋さん: うん。
(Takahashi: yes, I can.)

エレンさん：ズボンを 上げますね。
(Ellen: Let me pull your pants up.)
て

手を あらいましょうね。
(Now please, wash your hands.)
たか はし

高橋さん：はい。
(Takahashi: ok.)
なに

エレンさん：何か あったら、ナースコールを おして

くださいね。 しつれいします。
(Ellen: If you need assistance, push the nurse
call button. OK? See you later.)
1.上着 うわぎ outer wear
2.-- シャツ collared shirt
3.-- セーター sweater
4.-- パジャマ pyjamas
5.肌着 はだぎ undershirt
6.浴衣 ゆかた japanese kimono
1. 靴 くつ shoe
2. 靴下 くつした socks
3. -- ズボン pants
4. -- スカート skirt
5. 上ばき うわばき indoor shoes
6. -- スリッパ slippers
1. -- scarf
2. gloves
3. -- belt
1. ゴム rubber
2. string
3. collar
4. sleeve
 5. cuff/end of sleeve
6. button

Assistance with changing clothes (in the user's

room)

Ms. Takahashi, may I help you to change your

clothes?）

（Yes, please.）

エレンさん: .
 OK. You are going to wear new clothes. I'll
help you put your left arm in the sleeve. Will
you put your right arm in the sleeve yourself?）

高橋さん：
(thank you).

エレンさん:
(how do you like it?)

たかはし

高橋さん：ああ。いいわ。
(oh, great)
あ

エレンさん: よかったですね。おに合 いですよ。

(Good. The clothes look good on you.)
 1. 脱衣室 だついしつ dressing room
2. ―― バスタオル bath towel
3. ―― ドライヤー hair dryer
4. ―― シャンポー shampoo
5. ―― リンス conditioner
6. 鏡 かがみ mirror
7. ―― シャワー shower
8. ―― シャワーパット shower cap
9. ―― タオル towel
10. ―― バスマット bath mat
11. 洗面器 せんめんき wash bowl
12. ―― シャワーチェア shower chair
13. ―― せっけん soap
14. 浴そう よくそう bath tub
15. 浴室 よくしつ bathroom
１．歯ブラシ はブラシ toothbrush
２．歯磨き粉 はみがきこ toothpaste

３．―― シェーバー shaver

４ 化粧水 けしょうすい skin lotion

５．耳かき みみかき ear pick

６．爪切り つめきり nail clipper

７．―― くリーム cream

８．―― ブラシ brush

９．―― くし comb
1. 戸 ドア door
2. 窓 まど window
3. 網戸 あみど screen door
4. 電気 でんき electric light
5. ―― カーテン curtain
6. ―― テレビ television
7. 携帯電話 けいたいでんわ mobile phone
8. ―― タンス chest of drawer
ごみ箱 ごみばこ waste basket
洗濯機 せんたくき washing machine
乾燥機 かんそうき dryer
―― ティッシュペーパー facial tissue
洗剤 せんざい detergent
水道 すいどう faucet
雑巾 ぞうきん dust cloth
―― バケツ bucket
湯たんぽ ゆたんぽ hot water bottle
新聞 しんぶん newspaper
写真 しゃしん photo
家族 かぞく family
父 ちち father
母 はは mother
夫 おっと husband
妻 つま wife
息子 むすこ son
娘 むすめ dauther
孫 まご grand child
兄 あに older brother
弟 おとうと younger brother
姉 あね older sister
妹 いもうと younger sister
仕事でかかわる関係者

1. 医師 いし
2. 看護師 かんごし
3. 介護福祉士 かごふくしし
4. 介護職員 かいごしょくいん
5. 理学療法士 りがくりょうほうし
6. 作業療法士 さぎょうりょうほうし
7. 言語聴覚士 げんごちょうかくし
8. 介支援専門員 かいごしえんせんもんいん
9. 栄養士 えいようし
10. 相談員 さうだんいん
11. 利用者 りようしゃ
12. 患者 かんじゃ
ENGLISH:
1. doctor
2. nurse
3. certified care worker
4. careworker
5. physical therapist
6. occupational therapist
7. speech-language-hearing therapist
8. care manager (long-term care support
specialist )
9. nutritionist
10. life consultant social worker
 11.user
12.patient
Words used for physical confirmation

1. 下痢 げり diarrhea
2. 便秘 べんぴ constipation
3. 失禁 しっきん incontinence
4. ―― やけど burn
5. 骨折 こっせつ fracture
6. 転倒 てんとう falling
7. 吐き気 はきけ nausea
8. 痰 たん sputum
9. 熱 ねつ fever
10. 咳 せき cough
11. 痛み いたみ pain
12. ―― かゆみ itch
13. 体温 たいおん body temperature
14. 脈拍 みゃくはく pulse
15. 呼吸 こきゅう breath
16. 測定 そくてい measurement
17. 体調 たいちょう physical condition
18. 表情 ひょうじょう facial expression
体位変換 たいいへんかん postural change

1. あおむけ(仰臥位） (ぎょうがい)
2. うつぶせ(腹臥位) (ふくがい)
3. 横向き (側臥位） よこむき(そくがい)
4. 体位 たいい
5. 重心 じゅうしん
6. 座位 ざい
7. 立位 りつい
8. 端座位 たんざい
9. 患側 かんそく
10. 健側 けんそく
11. 麻痺 まひ
ENGLISH:

1. Dorsal position (lying on the back)

2. prone position(lying flat with the chest
down)
3. lateral position (side-lying)
4. body position
5. center of gravity
6. sitting position
7. standing position
8. position in which the person sits on the
bed with his/her legs hanging over the side
9. affected side
10. unaffected side
11. paralysis
vocabs
1. 報告 ほうこく reporting
2. 連絡 れんらく contacting
3. 相談 そうだん consulting
4. 確認 かくにん confirming
5. 指導 しどう teach/provide guidance
6. 助言 じょげん advising
7. 申し送 もうおくり handover
8. 記録 きろく recording
9. ―― シフト shift
10. 日勤 にっきん dayshift
11. 夜勤 やきん night shift
12. 遅番 おそばん late shift
13. 早番 はやばん early shift
14. 有給休暇 ゆうきゅうきゅうか paid time off
15. 公休 こうきゅう legal holiday
16. 遅刻 ちこく being late to work
17. 早退 そうたい leaving early from work
18. 欠勤 けっきん absence
19. 病欠 びょうけつ sickness absence
I. (Basic Care)

A. (Care Plan)

1. (Care Management)

to take care of ; to look after

to leave O at ; to trust

partial assistance

housekeeper ; hired help ; help

care technology

nursing support

to care for ; to nurse ; to provide care

care system

nursing care expenses

care insurance

nursing-care insurance law

Assistance

Level of assistance needed

housework service
QOL QOL (Quality of Life)

Care plan

care management
care manager

to plan

home care

home care

service at home

home care

residual ability

to support

to enter the facility

to endure

independence ; self-reliance ; self-support

 to take care of - ; to take charge ; to offer help

total assistance

to respect ; to value

group care

group care
constant attendance

to be hospitable

to help

needs

daily life

to move in
normalization

half care

to take custody of someone

to take care of someone

unit care

to use ; to utilize
2. ( ) (Nursing facilities and users)

nursing facility
caretakers classroom
service car
first-aid facility
living room
group home
care house
elderly person
play room
Mr. ; Ms.
Mr. ; Ms.
support center for home care, home care
support center

facilities for the physically disabled

facilities for the physically disabled
short stay service
staff
rehabilitation for outpatients
ambulatory care
ambulatory service
day care
day-care center
day service
day-service center
day room
an old
special nursing home for the aged
special nursing home for the aged
solitary old people ; old people living alone

special nursing home for the aged

occupant
entering the facility
the elderly
someone who roams or moves around freely
; someone who loiters

visiting care
home-visit nursing care
home-visit nursing station
visiting bath
a person who needs nursing care
 nursing home for the elderly
user
healthcare facility for the elderly ; welfare
institution for elderly people
the aged
welfare center for the elderly
nursing home for the aged
healthcare facility for the elderly ; welfare
institution for elderly people
short stay service
community comprehensive care center

3.( ) (Working Staff)

caregiver
caregiver ; care worker
caregiving staff
care worker
service dog
guidance helper
care manager
occupational therapist
staff
attendant
home helper
functional training instructor
life consultant social worker
certified psychiatric social worker CPSW

4.( ) (Religion)

Jesus Christ
Islam
to pray
prayer
to pray
visit a shrine
Catholicism
god(goddess)
Christianity
 church
paradise
sanctuary
a person who feels lonely easily
faith
clergy; Father
hell
Shinto shrine
religion
religious limitation
beads; rosary
bible
baptism
priest; father
Buddhist temple
heaven
Buddhism
Protestant
Buddhist memorial service
Buddhist sermon
Buddha
pastor
Virgin Mary
mass
worship
5.( )

older brother
older sister
cousin
younger sister
(someone else's) younger sister
mother
(someone else's) wife
(someone else's) child
uncle
grandfather
grandpa
(someone else's) uncle ; a middle-aged man
Uncle
 (my) husband
father
younger brother
(someone else's) younger brother
brother
brother
sister
sister
aunt
grandmother
grandma
(someone else's) aunt
aunt
parents
family
family make-up
family history
(my) wife
father-in-law
mother-in-law
sibling
sister-in-law
child
(someone else's) husband
sister
the second son
father-in- law
mother-in-law
(my) husband
grandfather
grandmother
father
the firstborn daughter
the firstborn son
wife of the oldest son
(my) wife
immediate family; relative
mother
dad
grandchild
 mom
stepchild
relative(s)
relative(s)
son-in-law
son
(someone else's) son
daughter
(someone else's) daughter
adopted child; foster child
daughter-in-law
parents
relative(s)
brother(s) ; sibling(s)

6.( ) Mind and Body)

Love
affection
to have an affinity for
not to get along
to be in another person's shoes (fig.)
to give up
to be surprised; to be shocked
grateful
to be relieved
mind of dependence
to treat a person kindly
unpleasant; hateful
healing
to heal; to restore; to recover from fatigue
motivation
to get irritated
to be excited
to feel guilty
to lie
to suspect
annoying
to be fascinated or be enchanted
to betray
 enviable (in a supportive sense)
happy ; glad
to get fed up with
to get angry
mutually; each other
mild;calm;peaceful;quiet
to calm down;; to feel calm / relaxed
one becomes lazy
to be scared; to be frightened
to believe
to remember; to recall
Memory
stories in the past
compassion
to think
to become a burden
to cherish one's parents
moral indebtedness
returning a favor
refusing nursing care
feud
conflict
sad
/
/
To give in to (illness/old age) ; to succumb ; cannot
overcome
to not be cared for
body
to not be able to stay fit ; to not hold up
to damage or ruin one's health ; to make oneself ill

poor; pitiful; pathetic

to be grateful; to appreciate (what someone has done)

emotion
to impressed
to lose vigor; to be depressed
(to be) disappointed
to be broken up
to put up with
to get along with
heavy ; depressed
to feel relieved
 anxiety; worry; concern
to concern
constraint
to hesitate ; to be uneasy about
good listener
to be in a good mood
to hurt
to hurt
meticulous
worry
to be caring
to bother
to concern
for a change
mood; feeling
feel good
to feel sick ; to feel ill
change of pace ; refresh
to refresh oneself
hope
feelings
to feel good
thoughtful
to understand the feeling
to dislike ; to hate
carefree ; comfortable
to be disliked; to be hated
to look out for ; to pay attention to
to worry
strain ; tension
things have not been going well between
to sacrifice
to have a duty
sympathy
terror; fear
to regret ; to repent
to get daunted
worn out
to become tired
pain
 vexing ; galling
to worry
to have a tough time
stingy
sluggishness ; lethargy
very thin
to cheer up
regret
heart
hearty
to feel relieved ; to feel at ease
from my heart
consideration ; thoughtfulness
encouraging
to impressive
helpless ; uneasy
to look forward to
to put one's heart into (something)
to close one's heart ; to shut one's heart
to come out of one's shell
loneliness
communication
to communicate
to stand
patience ; endurance
hardship
embarrassment
last breath
lonely
guilty feeling
too bad ; disappointing; regrettable
Happy
bond; constraint
to droop
downward
to envy, to be jealous
sentiment
to believe ; to trust
worry ; concern ; anxious
worry
 to worry ; to be concerned
to worry
trust relationship
to trust ; to rely on
loss of confidence
to blame oneself
to disturb
shame; a sense of shame; embarrassment
a sense of fulfillment or accomplishment

/ / It cannot be helped.
to be shocked
to look miserable; to have a sad look on one's face

to have an attachment to
physically fit
to sulk; to pout
(someone) do one(or one's family) a great service

to give a person trouble

to be sincere
to not keep in touch with
to be restless
to respect
to respect ; to value
strongly-built
fun ; exciting
to anticipate
to sigh
reliable ; dependable
unreliable
to rely on
to be reliable
to count on
(an object one) likes very much/loves
to challenge or be challenged
to devote
boring; tedious
hard
to not feel like doing (something)
to be embarrassed
to keep away
to be at a loss
 to both get sick
to be distracted
to sympathize; to pity
to be shocked; to get disturbed
to keep it a secret; to not tell anyone
to get along well
to be on bad terms ; not to get along well
to be/keep good friends with - ; to get along with -

to lose one's will

to feel ashamed; to be not happy
feeling a longing for; feeling nostalgic
hatred
human relations
misanthropy ; human distrust
to envy; to be jealous
to get over
to encourage
to be shy ; to be embarrassed
to be a companion
to speak to someone
to be angered and irritated
to be overly sensitive
to feel in need of company
live all by oneself
to be surprised
biting
to be hale and healthy
to open (hands/fingers) ; to unfold
discomfort
to feel uncomfortable
complicated
to get depressed
distrust
to be distrustful
to bear ; to shoulder
unwilling ; reluctant
unhappy
contact; rapport
one's calm
to be relieved
 to say what's on one's mind
one's whole heart
to be satisfied; to be pleased
inertia
to overdo
memorial day
to be discouraged
to become troublesome
to give a person trouble
to get jealous
to become desperate
kindness
peace
to be hard on someone
to get motivated
depression; melancholy
to be kind
to restrain
frustration
pleasure; joy
to be glad; to be pleased
to whine ; to complain
to show one's weakness
comfortable; easy
to know; to understand
a feeling of excitement or anticipation of something

to smile; to laugh
to be in a bad mood
to be frightened; to be surprised

7.( ) (Character/Personality)

to be friendly
bright
fickle
cheeky ; pushy ; shameless
frank; plain-speaking
a spoiled person
obstinate ; stubborn
strongly dependent
 hard ; as hard as one can
offensive ; sarcastic
liar
skeptical
loud; noisy; strict
rough ; careless
open-minded
broad-minded ; tolerant
coward ; timid
a person who gets angry easily
Nosy
mild ; calm ; peaceful ; quiet
Scatterbrained
quiet
considerate
funny; interesting
nice temperament
unyielding ; strong-minded ; competitive
vivacious(ly)
cute ; pretty
emotional
patient ; stand
stubborn ; obstinate
timid ; queasy
aggressive ; strong ; tough ; brave
patient
short-tempered
timid ; sheepish
open-hearted ; frank
harsh
strict
generous
arbitrary

difficult
thorough (attentive to detail)
clean ; to be a stickler for neatness
cooperative
gloomy; dark
Stingy
 broad-minded
stubborn
quiet ; calm
friendly ; sociable ; approachable
to be reliable; to be dependable
persistent
fussy
Serious
kind ; cordial ; gracious
careful
patient
Selfish
/ / passive(ly) ; reluctant(ly)
honest
obedient ; docile
impudent
sly; cheating
personality; character; nature
sincere ; reliable ; trustworthy
to have a sense of responsibility
hasty ; impatient
kind ; one who likes to take care of others
refined ; delicate
careless
unreliable
to be reliable
short tempered
you can't do - ; that's no good
well-organized
unapproachable ; hard to get to know
cold
Delicate
a person who sheds tears easily
audacious ; insolent ; rude
taking liberties
to look alike
to be popular
devoted
easygoing ; happy-go lucky
a shy person
 to be shy ; to be embarrassed
pessimistic ; negative
good-natured
to fear of strangers
unfriendly ; blunt
strange; weird
cheerful
at one's own pace
positive
serious
insensitive ; inconsiderate
to take good care of
to be popular
kind ; tender
sense of humor
optimistic
great ; lovely
loose
calm
selfish
an obstinate person

8.( ) (Life and Death)

Afterlife
to go to heaven
euthanasia
photo for the funeral
to become lively
motivation in life
way of life
to live
to pass away
will
dead body
lifetime
life
ancestral tablet
to be born
angel care set ; postmortem procedure set
please accept my condolences ; that's too bad
 I express my sympathy ; I'm sorry for your loss

time has come

to pass away
separation
very seriously ill
sudden death; to die suddenly
funeral service
deceased
this life
paradise
to survive
thurification
death
cause of death
one's end
postmortem procedure set
deceased
natural death
/ open-mouth breathing
dead body
dead person
to die
bereavement
to lose; to be bereaved of
Decease
time of death
death certificate
to die
suicide
life
life span
( death
life
life and death
life
( funeral
dignified death
terminal care of the patient
pass away
to die
 live a full life
death from suffocation
Wake
to die a natural death
sudden death
longevity
live long ; outlive
to pass away; to die
brain death
( visiting ancestor’s grave
moribund
death from sickness
(condition resulting in) sudden death
to see off
to be present at my one's deathbed
keeping an eye on
to watch over; to keep eyes on
mourning attire
one's last
mortuary
death by accident; accidental death

9.( ) (Taking Someone to & From)

to meet; to see
to take care of; to look after
to leave O at; to trust
the way to and from
to go
so long. ; I'm going and coming back.
so long. ; Go and come back.
to drive
round trip ; to and from
to go there and back
to take (someone)
 taking someone to and from
to escort (someone) ; to go with (someone)
to return (home)
to depart; to leave
close
to meet
far
a bus leaves or departs
to see off
to go to meet; go to pick up
to come for; to come to get ; to come to pick up

to receive
over there; the other side; the side across
 B. (Rehabilitation/Recreation)

1. (Rehabilitation)

ROM ROM training

IADL Instrumental Activities of Daily Living(IADL)

/ /
/ /
/ /
to give up
to shake hands
to raise (hands/feet)
rehabilitation play
to keep pace with
functioning test
motor movement degeneration
movement disorder
getting-up training
to put (hands/feet) down
up and down the stairway
to support with one's shoulder
to go somewhere (regularly) ; to visit on a regular basis

/ be stiff
to put up with
functional training room
depression
Training
to train ; to do training
training room
occupational therapy
occupational therapist
/ / to lower
home rehabilitation
Residual function
residual ability
physical function
to endure
passive exercise by the patient
self-help device ; utensils for rehabilitation

for oneself
by oneself
to disturb
instrumental activities of daily living
aquatic exercise therapy
 little by little
to stretch
ADL rehabilitation
to hold
to put power
to try ; to challenge
to get tired ; to tire ; to grow weary
to continue
(muscles) to get cramp
training
training wear
movement
to make an effort
I see
to encourage
balance training
to stick one's arms out up in the air
power rehabilitation
to hold one's knees ; to put one's arms around one's knees

on one's own
/ / to open( hands) ; to straighten (fingers)
leg pulley exerciser
parallel bars
visiting rehabilitation
walking training
aids
play ball
keeping an eye on
to watch over ; to keep eyes on
to overdo
a little more
finger exercise
physical therapy
physiotherapist
physical therapy room
rehabilitation room
rehabilitation
rehabilitation clinic
rehabilitation pants
rehabilitation plan
 to practice
wall bars
to undergo rehabilitation
functional training
supple ; flexible

2. (Recreation)

to get tired of
to play
/ / to keep pace with
song
to sing
excursion
mutually; each other
interesting; entertaining
origami
music
to play music
to listen to music
hot spring
to win
karaoke
welcome party
going out ; outing
season
for a change
change of pace ; reflesh
to refresh oneself
to be interested
tune
event
scenery ; view
game
park
communication
to roll
entertainment
New Year's party
to take a picture
to be good at ; to be skilled
 farewell party
boring
enjoyment ; pleasure ; expectation
to anticipate
to enjoy
birthday party
to go out with
to clap hands
television (TV)
to make friends
firework
a picnic under the cherry blossoms
to go see the cherry blossoms
to go see the cherry blossoms
program (e.g. TV, radio)
Bingo game
contact ; rapport
to be bad at ; to be weak
to make a pair
to lose
plan ; schedule
to schedule ; to arrange ; to plan
to make an appointment
to relax
leisure activities

3.( ) (Exercise)

IADL Instrumental Activities of Daily Living(IADL)

a companion ; one's partner ; the other party

to sit cross-legged
together
to move
to move
to exercise
motor center
be a good exercise
exercise menu
dance
to dance
to swim
 weight loading exercise
/
/ / / to strengthen (legs/legs and back/body)
muscle training
have muscles develop
to develop one's muscles
muscle training
to form a group
carebics (seated aerobics)
to kick
to join in ; to participate in
instrumental activities of daily living
to jog
swimming
sports
to stretch oneself ; to extend
to exercise
physical strength to build
to build physical strength
to dance
power
to jump
training
to throw
to stretch ; to straighten (something) ; to extend

(something) straightens
to run
reflex training
( / / to twist (one's body/legs)
abdominal exercise ; sit-ups
/ / to wave (hands/arms)
play ball
to catch a ball
to copy
gesture
aerobic exercise
lower back pain exercise
to keep rhythm
gesture
ladies and gentleman ; everyone ; all of you
 to hit ; to knock (on a door)

C. ( ) (Calling Someone)

1. (Back Channeling)

Are you going to get up?

Is this all right?
That's it for today. ; We'll end here for now.
I see. ; Is that so?

2. ( ) (Saying Thanks)

thank you
thank you
it would be a great help
Thank you (very much)
Thank you very much for going out of your way for me.

3.( ) (words of encouragement)

one, two, three

Ready…
Humgh!

4. (encouraging)

please take care

congratulations
How about trying to do it on your own.
That's nice. ; That sounds good. ;
That's a good idea.
That's tough, isn't it? ; That's a pity. (used when
expressingsympathy)
Pleased to meet you. (lit. Please be nice to me. Usually
it is used at the end of a self-introduction.)
to encourage
Please do/try your best.
5. (praising)

You're looking good.

of course ; it is expected that...
great
I see
perfect
good
to have done well
well done
Yes!

6. (manners)

Itadakimasu. (polite expression

used before commencing a meal.)
calling someone
That was delicious

7. ( ) (beginning/end of the day)

Please relax and go to sleep.

It's a nice day, isn't it?
good morning
good night
How do you feel? ; How are you feeling?

I'll be taking care of you again today.

to speak to
well then, see you (tomorrow)
Did you wake up refreshed?
I've got to go now.
It's about time to go to sleep.
What shape are you in?
Well then, see you. ; I'll be seeing you.
I'll turn off the lights.

somehow, I hope you would not lose courage

to compliment
I'll see you again tomorrow.
I'll come back later.
Please take a break.
Did you sleep well?
It's the same as yesterday.
 I slept pretty well.

8. (talking before taking actions)

Just a moment please.

Please turn that way.
(I'll help you to)
change
your clothes.

I'll change it right

now.
somehow, I hope you
would not lose
That was
courage
uncomfortable, wasn't
it?

I'll be joining you at

mealtime. (I'll help you to) take
off your clothes.
Aren't you feeling
cold?

It's all right if you want

I'll wash/wipe your
to take your time.
bottom. ; Please
wash/wipe your
I'll finish it soon.
bottom.

Please hold onto my

I'll take care of you. shoulders.

Can I bother you (for a

moment)?

Taking a bath will Could you try to do it

refresh you. yourself?
Please try to bear it for
a moment.

I'll change it/them

right now.
Please turn around.
Please try to cooperate.

I'll move you.

9. ( ) (asking conditions)

Did you have enough

to eat? ; Was it good
enough for you?
How is your
condition?
 What's wrong?

Is anything wrong?
condition
How's the food today?

How are you feeling?

How's everything?

How do you feel?

to compliment
Would you like to go
to the bathroom now?

Are you still all right?

10. ( ) (warning)

Hey!
dangerous

That's not good. ; That's too bad. ; That

won't do.

cut it out ; that's enough ; stop that

a little ; just

11.( ) (confirming)

It's time to take a bath.

Does your back hurt?

Is the water too hot?

definitely

I'll pour warm water over you.

What do you do? ; What can I do (for
you)?

Do you itch anywhere?

Do you have any requests?

I'll wash you now.

Is there anything else?

Are you comfortable now?

Do you like to put on another layer?

12.( ) (giving responses)

No.

It would be my pleasure. ; Certainly.

Okay

13.( ) (suggesting eating)

/
/
Here's your meal.

Please have plenty to eat.

What kinds of foods do you like?

D.( ) (Excretion Help/Toilet Care)

1.( ) (changing diapers)
pressure ; press
pressure
to press ; applying pressure
/ diaper
to pee in bed ; to wet one's bed
diaper cover
diaper rash
changing diapers
 diaper pad
to change one's diaper
to wear a diaper ; to put on incontinence underwear

to roll (incontinence underwear) into a ball

/ / to take down (one's pants/underwear)
/ / tight (incontinence underwear/underwear )
lifting one's hips
to raise one's rear end ; to raise one's lower back

to rise one's lower back

to rise one's lower back
rubber sheet
incontinence
to wet oneself
taking care of lower body function
odor
to feel refreshed ; to feel fine
to pull down trousers
to slip
/ / to stand (a screen)
single-leaf screen
dipsosable diaper
to remove a smell
to remove a smell
pad for wiping away urine
urinary incontinence
to get wet
to be lying on the bed ; remain lying
for day use
to match perfectly ; to align (exactly)
waterproof sheet
Velcro
to be not dry ; to have diaper rash
/ / to pull off (quilt/futon/blanket)
to wet one's pants ; wet oneself
to wet one's pants ; to leak
/ / loose (incontinence underwear/underwear )
leak from the side of the diaper
to get dirty
for night use
rehabilitation pants
incontinence ; wetting oneself
 for men
for women
for - 's use
2. (toilet)

bad smell
to raise and lower
excrement ; stool ; feces
to defecate ; to have a bowel movement

to defecate ; to have a bowel movement

poo ; number 2
washlet
enema
rest room ; lavatory
to urinate
to urinate
water
have bowel movements
gas ; to flatulate ; to expel
to pass gas ; to break wind ; pass flatus

to pee in bed ; to wet one's bed

soil
disposal container
bedpan
emotional incontinence
enema
to have an enema
gas
to pass gas
dirty
to strain ; to try hard
to feel good
to feel uncomfortable
to stink ; to smell
glycerin enema
riser
excrement ; stool ; feces
bedpan
urine ; water ; pee
private parts ; lower body
 spontaneous bowel movement

incontinence underwear
urine glass
/ / (water/odor) permeates ; spreads throughout

taking care of lower body function

to crouch
urine ; pee
watery feces
stool ; feces ; excrement
heated toilet seat
single-leaf screen
disimpaction ; stool extraction

muddy stool
tissue
toilet
toilet rail
to go to the toilet frequently

toilet paper ; toilet tissue

to go to the toilet
to go to the toilet ; to enter the toilet cubicle

taking the patient to the bathroom

to flush
loose bowels
smell ; aroma
to smell
to remove a smell
to remove a smell
urine
to want to go to the toilet ; to have
a desire to urinate
to urinate
urinator
excretion
excretion patterns
urination ; micturition
dysuria
bowel movement ; defecation

to wipe off
gas ; wind
to want to go to the toilet

the stool is hard

 to have bowel movements

the stool is loose

toilet ; lavatory
toilet seat
rest room ; lavatory ; comfort room ; toilet ; washroom

to have bowel movements

constipation
raised toilet seat
waterproof underwear
portable toilet
to make close contact with
to lead
to extract stools with finger

Western-style
flat sheet
playing with stool
Japanese-style
assistance with excretion ; help using the toilet

feces ; stool
( ) to defecate ; to have a bowel movement

bowel movements

E.( ) (KeepingClean)
1. ( ) (bathing)

dirt
bad smell
shallow
to sweat ; to perspire
to warm
to warm
hot
wash stand
to wash off
 wash space
to wash
irrigation
private parts
parts washing
hygiene
/ / to clean off (grime/dirt)
/ / to remove (grime/dirt)
temperature
adjusting the temperature

warm bath
to pour hot water over the body before soaking in the

razor
to wash one's body
bathing with machinery
to feel good
to feel uncomfortable
clean
cape
plain
to feel refreshed
sitting bath
to lower into the water
to get something wet
shower
shower room
shower chair
taking a shower
shower bathing assistance

to take a shower
Shampoo
to shampoo one's hair
shampoo guard
hand bath
water bath
drainboard
sling sheet
clean
sponge bath in bed
soap
 wash basin
washroom
washstand
toilet things
foot bath
towel
cotton blanket
/ / to be covered with (grime/dirt) ; to have grime/dirt in –

seated bathing ; chair bathing

just right
to soak oneself
smooth
hand bath
hair treatment
bath ; bathing
bathing service
to take a bath
bathtub transfer table
bathing stretcher
shower chair
special vehicle for bathin
hot-tub therapy ; balneotherapy

to wet
lukewarm
lukewarm water
to feel dizzy
naked body
to disrobe ; to take off (one's clothes)

lower body bathing

bath towel
to pull out
shaving
Bath
to get out of the bath
to bathe
to take a bath
deep
to wipe off
to wipe
uncleanliness
 bathroom
partial bath
keeping patients clean
steamed towel
( hot water
to wet with hot water
to splash warm water (on)

the water's heat

to feel chilly after a bath
to soak in a bathtub
Bathroom
bathtub
bathtub chair
rinse
to use a rinse/conditioner

cold bath
/ / to boil (water) ; to heat (water in a bath)

/ / (water) to boil ; (bath) to heat

keeping clean ; maintaining cleanliness

2. ( ) (oral care)

fixing agent for false teeth

cleaning agent for false teeth
to put in one's false teeth (dentures)

oral care
Mouth
molar tooth(teeth)
gargle basin
gargle
Lip
to rinse one's mouth
to rinse one's mouth
uvula palatina
oral cavity
oral care
Tongue
tongue brush
sponge brush
tongue depressor ; tongue holder
electric toothbrush
 tooth(teeth)
tooth brush
toothpaste
to brush one's teeth
wash basin
tongue
front tooth
to brush one's teeth
brushing one's teeth

3. ( ) (appearance)

to dress up
to wash one's face
mirror
/ / cool/uncool ; looking good/looking bad

hair
to have hair get long
hair
Barrette
hair
to have a haircut
to dye (color) one's hair
to comb ; to brush

to put up one's hair ; to comb one's hair

to do one's hair
/ / to fix one's hair (after getting out of bed)

comb
assisting someone to do their make up

cosmetic therapy
Kelly pad (a plastic device used for washing hair)

Haircut
to trim one's hair
hair dye
shaving cream
dressing
to prepare
to set something
to set
to wash one's face
 shampoo
hair washing vehicle
hair washing stand
left over stubble
/ / to shave
nail
nailclippers
glossy
to tidy-up ; to arrange ; to fix
bathing in bed
hair drier
to blow
to fix bed head
beard ; mustache
Dandruff
stubble
brush
to brush
blow-dry
hair style
hairpin
disheveled
personal appearance
hair salon
to cut nails

F. ( ) (Environment/Room Maintenance)

1. (cleaning)

empty can
 empty bottle
to open
/ / to raise the (bed/blind) ; pull up the blind

to collect ; to gather
cleaning up
to clean up ; to clear away; to make tidy

to finish
clean up
to tidy up
burnable/combustible trash or refuse

combustibles ; flammable materials

cleaning with a dry rag

can
to ventilate ; freshen the air
exhaust fan ; ventilator
environment ; surroundings
environmental management
/ / to go out
clean ; to be a stickler for neatness
air ; atmosphere
air purification system
refresh the air
/ / to switch off (the light) ; to put off(the light) ; to turn off (the light)

/ / / / to be filled with (moisture/a smell) ; to be stuffy

wall socket ; outlet

messy ; confused
trash
trash can
garbage bag
to take out the garbage
rubber gloves
/ / to lower the (bed/blind) ; pull down the blind

recyclable trash or refuse

to wring out
to squeeze ; to press ; to extract
to put back ; to return ; to store something ; to keep something

to close
newspapers
Deodorizing
to throw away
cleaning
 cleaning
keep organized
to organize ; to rearrange ; to put something in order

Cleaning
to clean
vacuum cleaner
to vacuum
oversized garbage ; bulk garbage

to leave something as is
rag ; mop
cleaning with a rag
dustpan
/ / to go on
/ / to switch on (the light) ; to put on (the light) ; to turn on(the light)

kitchen waste
waste
to sweep
Bucket
to pick up
vinyl ; plastic
bottle
to polish well ; so as to get shiny
wiping ; cleaning
to wipe off
unburnable/non-combustible trash or refuse

incombustibles ; fire retardant ; fire-proof

old newspapers
cleaning the family altar
to separate
plastic
plastic bottle
broom
dust ; dirt
stir up dust
rag
Window
opening a window
to pack ; to gather
to polish ; to scrub
cleaning with a wet rag
 hot and humid
unburnable garbage
combustible garbage
mop
to return to its original position
original location

2.( ) (changing sheets)

thick
thin
to exchange ; to change
quilt ; top cover
environmental management
/ / / / to cover (with a quilt/blanket/towel) ; to put (on a quilt/blanket/towel)

highly absorbent
to absorb
crumpled
to exchange
stiff
bed sheet
changing the bed sheets
wrinkled
to fix ; to straighten
to pull
quilt ; comforter ; mat
bed
to make the bed
pillow
pillow cover
mattress
blanket
linen room

3. ( ) (laundry)

environmental management
highly absorbent
stiff
changing the bed sheets
mattress
quilt ; comforter ; mat
4. ( ) (sleep)

to snore
to be half asleep
to doze ; to be drowsy
to have a nightmare
water bed
to get up ; to stand up
good sleep
quilt ; top cover
/ / / / to cover (with a quilt/blanket/towel) ; to put (on a quilt/blanket/towel)

hypersomnia
to have an appointment
good (sleep)
to be fast asleep
drowsiness
Bedroom
at bedtime
to sleep deeply ; to sleep soundly
Sleep
hours of sleep
lack of sleep
sleeping pill
to get some sleep
to lie by the side of one's baby
/ / to bring more (blankets/tea) ; to add tea

electric blanket
sleep depravation
cannot fall asleep
comfortable to sleep in
uncomfortable
to talk in one's sleep
to sleep in
to fall asleep easily
not being able to go to sleep easily
to be not able to fall asleep
lack of sleep
to oversleep
to be half asleep
Sleepy
sleepiness ; lethargy
to sleep lightly
to sleep ; to go to bed
to sleep well
 to sleep ; to take a rest
gnash
to grind one's teeth
nap
quilt ; comforter ; mat
insomnia
insomnia
sleeping pill
to wide awake
to wake up
to wake up
to wake (up)
Blanket
to have a dream
sleeping well
yawn
sleepy ; drowsy
G.( ) (Body Transfer)

1(. / ) (moving to/from the bed)

to make a sign
to put one's arm around another's
shoulders

to cross one's legs ; to cross one leg over

the other
getting-up training

to pull one's leg back

to get up

/
to move one's legs apart
to get up ; to stand up

safety caution
to wake ; to get up ; to sit up

/
move / /
to get out of (a wheelchair/the bed)

transfer training
to get up onto one's elbow

to move ; to shift ; to transfer

to slant ; to tilt ; to incline

lift ; elevator

fold-up

to turn one's feet inward

to crouch down ; to bend one's knees

to move ; to shift from A to B

to touch

to move
sitting position
long sitting position

shifting the seated position

to control ; to adjust

to move from side to side

to prop oneself up with one's hands ; to
put one's hand on (something)

to sit (down)

adjustable bed

to carry on one's back

transfer

bent posture
to twist ; to turn

to line up ; to arrange ; to put neatly ; to

put side-by-side nordic slide

weight shift to crawl

to put one's weight onto (something) to get one's balance

barrier free
ones footing or balance

body mechanics
to coordinate ; to be in time

to lean forward
to stand (up)

facing the front

sitting on the bed
 to lift up
a little more

pointing-finger check

2. ( ) (walking)

/
/
to go up (stairs/elevator)
rubber shoes ; sports shoes ; gym shoes

/
to trip over one's own feet ; legs trip up / /
each other to go down (stairs/elevator)

to piggy back

to walk unsteadily ; to totter

stairs

to watch one's step ; to walk across (the

road/bridge)
up and down the stairway

by walking ; on foot
Canadian crutch

to walk
to go somewhere (regularly) ; to visit on
a regular basis

to go
going out ; outing

shaking
single walking stick

to fold one's arms North

to stroll about wherever

north to drag oneself

quietly ; gently
reciprocal walker

position of the extremites

to fall over ; to fall down ; to trip

to stand up
to fall down ; to fall over ; to tumble

four-legged crutch

sloping

bump

to hold up ; to support

to accompany ; to go with

trigon

to accompany ; to come with

3-step walk

cane ; stick

to take a walk/stroll

to use a cane ; to use a walking stick

to take a walk ; to go for a stroll ; to go

for a walk to hold

to take hold of ; to grip

walker

to walk while holding on to something

traffic light

to stumble ; to fall over ; to trip

sneakers
to take (somebody)
 uphill ; ascent ; rise ; uprise ; upward
slope

/
to bring (somebody)
/
to climb (a mountain/slope)

handrail

to enter

to lend a hand

a blind persons walking/seeing

stick/pole

to support

balancing disorder

to hold hands

to lose one's balance

lead someone by the hand

barrier free

to fall down ; to topple down

east

to go out

to shuffle along ; to walk dragging one's

bumpy
feet

to arrive
kneeling

west
to step on

shaky ; stagger
2-step walk

to exert oneself ; to stand firm

walking road ; path ; way

to help walking south

to lean on
walker

to hold
walking aid

to lead
walking training

slowly

pace ; step

Loftstrand crutch

to turn

to cross (the road/bridge)

to step over

to hold on tight
crutch

3.( ) (getting into a wheelchair)

to move ; to shift ; to transfer

to get off

/
to go backwards / /
to get out of (a wheelchair/the bed)

to put one's arm around another's

shoulders curve

to push stairs
 shoulder wheel

corner

skirt guard
be rickety ; to wobble

slope
air pressure

to slide off/down ; to slip off/down.

downhill ; descent ; downward slope

/
/ backrest
to go down (a mountain/slope)

tire
wheelchair

bump
wheel chair training

bumpy

wheelchair accessible
vehicles
electric (-powered) wheelchair

not stable ; loose

foot rest

sloping

to get on ; to get in

trigon

to get stuck (in a ditch)

/
Sheet

hand rim

wheel
handle

front pipe

to go back

the brake works

back pipe

to put on the brake ; to use the brake

back rest

base pipe

barrier free

to lift up

Bumper

reclining wheel chair

armrest ; elbow protecto

leg rest

Armrest

transfer assistance ; help moving from

one place to another

footrest

to get into a wheelchair

unstable ; shaky ; unsteady

slope ; ramp
to lower the footrest ; to put down the
footrest

to take off the brake

to step on
 G. ( ) (Body Transfer)

) (changing positions)

on one's back ; supine position

to lie on one's back
to cross one's legs ; to cross one leg over the other

to pull one's leg back

/ to move one's legs apart
position
to move
to turn one's feet inward
to lie on one's stomach
to lie on one's stomach
upward
air mattress
ADL Activities of Daily Living (ADL)
to stay still
to wake ; to get up ; to sit up
direction of the body
affected side
elevation
unaffected side
lifting one's hips
to sit down
posture
to bend one's knees
depressurization
bedsores
to move from side to side
to slide ; to move over
to drag oneself
lateral position
changing positions
 ones footing or balance
vertical ; length
right angle
bedsores
to get bedsores
sweat
oblique ; tilted
activities of daily living
rolling over
to become bedridden
left side of the body
/ / to twist (one's body/legs)
bent
to bend ; to flex
right side of the body
to turn ; to face
side ; horizontal
to sit with one's legs to one side (informal Japanese style)

to lie down
to lie on one's side
to get on all fours
standing ; upright position
physical care
on one's back ; supine position
supine position
on one's stomach ; prone position
\ prone position
prone position
bedridden
Bedsores
to turn over in bed

2.( ) (changing clothes

to raise and lower

hot
to dress warmly ; to wear a lot of clothes

clothing
garment ; articles of clothing ; clothes

to dress lightly
coat ; jacket
 apron
collar
scarf
around one's neck
to undo collar
overcoat
to dress up
belt
cardigan
spare
to change
to exchange ; to change
to wear layers of clothing ; to clothe heavily

( to put on (a hat, etc.)

street clothes
gown
change of clothes
to change clothes
comfortable to wear
not comfortable to wear
kimono (traditional Japanese attire)

` to put on
highly absorbent
to absorb
Shoes
socks
coat
coating ; batter
size
cold
underwear
three-quarter sleeve
/ / to fasten (a belt/cord)
elasticity
shirt
jersey
jacket
skirt
hem
slippers
 trousers
to pull up trousers
to pull down trousers
uniform
sweater
sleeves
tights
to be itchy
putting on and taking off
to wear or have on
putting clothes on starting from the
unhealthy side and taking clothes off the healthy side first

exactly
to put on gloves
to put one's hand in
T T-shirt
long-sleeve(s)
to suit
to take off ; to disrobe
/ / to wear a tie/ring
sleep-wear
to put on
` to change
/ / to wear (trousers/shoes)
(white) lab coat
/ / to take a tie/ring off
soft and comfortable
short-sleeve(s)
traditional Japanese short coat
pajama(s)
stockings
pants
/ / / / to pull up (a hand/body/pants)

perfect ; perfectly ; perfect fitting ; tight fitting

clothes
/ / to undo (a cord/tie)

/ / to be undone(shoelace/necktie)
cap
button
button aid
to do up the buttons
 to undo the buttons
pocket
front placket
Velcro
muffler
crew neck
to wear ; to have on
/ / to tie (a cord/necktie)
to be torn ; to be ripped
yukata (summer kimono)
/ / to loosen (a belt/cord)
to get dirty ; dirty
(white) shirt ; a dress shirt
to do up the buttons
footwear
underwear
brassiere ; bra
 H.( ) (Body Care)

1. ( ) )

flavor
bland ; mild
rich
to have a flavor
flavor ; seasoning
plain
greasy
sweet
delicious ; good
look delicious
scent
spicy ; hot
aromatic ; savory
heavy ; rich ; oily
(very) salty ; too much salty
texture of food
sour
bitter
not delicious ; bad
gustatory sense
gustation loss
taste bud

2.( ) (Cooking)

- dressed with sauce

scum (often rises to the surface when boiling something) ; bitterness

to skim the scum

to fry
flavor ; seasoning
 to season ; to flavor
warm (used to describe food/drinks or referring to feelings)

hot
plain
oil
greasy
a sweet variety of vinegar
food which are dressed with thick starchy sauce

fried - ; stir-fried - ; sauteed -

to braise
to stir-fry ; to saute ; to pan-fry
to make or prepare tea
oden ; Japanese hodgepodge or food
such as vegetables, egg and fish dumplings
stewed in a special soup, and served hot.
olive oil
Scent
to stir ; to toss
to dress ; to toss
crisp ; crunch
with a crispiness
curry powder
to chop ; to dice
to cut
to make or prepare coffee
pepper
about this much ; about this big
flour
menu
sesame oil
sugar
salad oil ; cooking oil
salt
seasoning with salt
seasoning of food
to season - beforehand
to squeeze ; to press ; to extract
soy sauce
vinegar
to scoop ; to dip ; to spoon up
to puree
 sauce ; Worcestershire sauce ; dressing
to boil (rice)
kitchen
soup ; stock
to microwave
moderate heat ; moderate fire ; moderate temperature

seasoning ; condiment ; flavoring

cooking
kitchen
to wrap ; to roll
to mash
cold
high flame
/ pickled - ; preserved -
home made
teriyaki ; broiled food
brand-new ; freshly made
dressing
pan ; pot
boiled - ; simmered -
to be cooked ; to cook ; to be boiled
to stew ; to boil well
to simmer ; to cook ; to boil
to be well-done
to put on the stove ; to put over a fire
to cook well
hot and spicy
deep-fried food
/ / to sprinkle (salt/papper)
to sift
to bake - in aluminum foil
bowl
marinade
mixer ; blender
to mince ; to shred ; to chop finely
to drain ; to strain
steamed -
to peel ; to pare
to steam
menu
 to dish up ; to serve up ; to arrange food (in a bowl/on a plate)

to roast ; to broil ; to grill

spice ; condiment
to be roasted ; to be grilled ; to bake
to boil ; to poach
low heat ; low flame
to cook
cooking
sake used for seasoning ; cooking wine
recipe
repertoire

3. ( ) (tools)

apron
oven
(hot) wet towel
ladle
wet towel
foldable spoon

can opener
teapot
measuring cup
measuring spoon
cup
plate
basket ; colander ; sieve
rice scoop
tableware ; dishes
cupboard
water bottle ; drink bottle
rice cooker
straw
Spoon
brace ; slip stopper
can opener
Dolly
bowl
toothpick
table
 electromagnetic cooking utensils
microwave oven
tool ; instrument ; equipment
knife
chopsticks
for left-handers
foodguard
dishcloth
spatula ; turner
frying pan
fork
Holder
spoon with a holder
Tray
pot
chopping/cutting board
kettle
tea cup
water heater
easy-use chopsticks
Refrigerator
freezer
tray

4. ( ) (about meals)

another helping ; refill

full
to get hungry
to get hungry
unbalanced
to chew well
to chew
to get dry
between-meal snack
to eat between meals ; to snack
to feel one's mouth dry
to need something to give one's mouth
to suit one's taste
menu
easy to digest
 hard to digest
to digest
to dip in or put soy sauce
to eat a lot
to have a meal
to eat (a meal) ; to have a meal ; to dine
canteen
hydration
to have likes and dislikes
overeating
to eat too much
to eat as much as you like ; all-you-can-eat
to eat
to wash down ; to gulp down
to lick ; to eat ; to have
to leave
to be thirsty
to swallow
to drink
consistency and texture of food
to have a good appetite
well-balanced
unbalanced
(eat) heartily ; eagerly ; with gusto
a bite
fullness
fullness
to choke
to partake of food/drinks ; to drink or eat (honorific form)

menu
to eat heartily
to be addicted to - ; to be hooked on -
digestion
eat everything on the meal

5. ( ) (food)

ice cream
beef and pork ground together
food such as vegetables, fish and seafood dressed with sauce

green perilla
 fried food/dish
breakfast
horse mackerel
deep-fried tofu
sweets
candy
hail (small)
cuttlefish ; squid
stir-fried or sauteed food/dish
sardine
food and drink
instant food
instant Chinese noodles
udon ; Japanese wheat noodle
umeboshi ; pickled Japanese plum (ume)
shrimp ; lobster
dish
another helping ; refill
traditional Japanese New Year food
food seasoned with soy sauce
omelet(te)
rice water
snack
orange
sweets
rice gruel ; rice porridge
Shellfish
patient meals
` seaweed
sponge cake
starch
instant Chinese noodles sold in a ready-to-use disposable container

crab
fried -
mustard (Japanese style)
curry with rice
between-meal snack
can
chewing gum
minced diet
 mushroom
beef
milk
gyoza ; a kind of dumpling
fish and shellfish
to go bad
fruit
ingredient
gratin
cake
ketchup
brown rice ; unpolished rice
tea (black)
favorite food
Grain
solid meal
rice
rice
rice porridge (1 cup of rice cooked with 10 cups of water)

Sesame
alcoholic drink
fish
sashimi (sliced raw fish)
sweet potato
taro
mackerel
hot water
salad
sandwich
mackerel or saury pike
seafood
soup ; soup dish
potato
main dish
Staple
juice
ginger
easy to digest
hard to digest
expiration date
 expiration date
meal
sushi
soup
sukiyaki (a Japanese dish with beef and vegetables)

scrambled egg
steak
vinegared food/dish
steamed rice with adzuki (red beans)
Japanese cracker
gel
Japanese style thin wheat noodles
sausage
buckwheat noodles
sea bream
steamed rice with chicken/fish and vegetables

octopus
food
egg
rice mixed with raw egg and soy sauce
bound together with egg ; egg soup
Japanese omelet(te)
onion
Japanese radish
grated radish
cheese
chirashi sushi ; a kind of sushi which is not served in rolls

tea
Chinese-style fried rice
Chinese
lunch
breakfast
chocolate
sashimi (sliced raw fish)
a snack (something to munch on) with a drink ; hors d'oeuvres

pickled or preserved food/dish

a set meal ; set lunch ; table d'hote
tempura (seafood and vegetables dipped in batter and deep fried)

dessert
red pepper ; cayenne pepper
 soybean curd ; tofu
chicken
gooey food diet
breaded pork cutlet
a big bowl of -
doria
ceramic bowl
nuts
natto ; fermented soybeans
greens ; green (leafy) vegetables
pot dish
soft meal
a dish cooked in a pot at the table ; a hot pot cooked at the table

soft meal
fried meat/fish in a sweet and spicy sauce

Meat
braised meat and potatoes
fish boiled in broth
Japanese rice wine
boiled (and seasoned) food/dish
carrot
dairy products
spring onion ; leek ; scallion
drinks
skim milk ; nonfat milk
ham
rice with hashed meat
semisolid meal
semisoft meal
pulp taken from Japanese plum (ume)
butter
banana
dinner
pasta
bread
bread crumbs
Western style meal ; meal with bread
ground meat
hijiki ; a variety of fine edible seaweed colored black
lunch
 beer
pilaf
side dish
fruit
pork
pudding
to bake - in aluminum foil
tuna
mustard
bean
mayonnaise
water
a Japanese variety of mandarin orange ; satsuma (orange)

liquid meal
soybean paste ; miso
miso soup
sweet sake used for seasoning
minced meat
barley ; wheat
steamed food/dish
egg cooked sunny side up
noodles
sticky kind of rice ; glutinous rice
grilled/roasted fish
fried soba noodles ; chow mein
fried rice
Vegetables
barbecued or grilled chicken ; yakitori
midnight snack
dinner
boiled egg
confectionery
Western-style food/cooking/dishes
Yoghurt
Apple
Wine
Japanese confection
wakame ; a soft variety of seaweed
Japanese horseradish ; wasabi
Japanese-style food/cooking/dishes
 roasted/broiled/grilled/ baked food

6. ( ) (helping to eat)

to open one's mouth

to put into
dysphagia
dysphagia
another helping ; refill
to stack(dishes)
to chew
To spil l; to slop
empty
to cut
to put into one's mouth
/ / to serve
clearing a table
about this much ; about this big
to be spilled ; to spill
aspiration
to serve rice
to take the bones out of a fish
to cool down
Meal
help with eating
food bumper
canteen
food coupon
eating assistance
to take away ; to clear the table
water bottle ; drink bottle
little by little
to finish ; done ; be over
to puree
to slide off/down ; to slip off/down.
/ / to bring more (blankets/tea) ; to add tea

food particles ; food crums

spilling food
hard to eat
easy to eat
to eat
 saliva
saliva
to lick ; to eat ; to have
to leave
to choke
to choke ; to have something stuck in one's throat

to be choked
to go down
to swallow
to drink
set the table
meal service cart
meal service counter
coughing up sputum
Heimlich maneuver
to spit out
to carry
serving a meal at an early time
for left-handers
to turn over ; to knock over
a bite
to blow on one's food
to clog
to mix
to choke
a little more
more
saliva
easy-use chopsticks
Empty
 II. ( ) (At the Workplace)

A. (Greetings and Manners)

1. ( )
(Saying thanks/apologizing)

Thank you for your kindness.

to apologize

I'm sorry for causing you trouble

thank you

to say thanks to express gratitude

thank you

I apologize

We're always grateful to you

Don't worry
sorry for bothering you all the time ;
thank you for accomodating me
light sorry ; thank you ; excuse me

Thank you for everything you have done Sorry

for me.

thank you
I appreciate your kindness.
it would be a great help

gratitude ; thanks

Thank you (very much)

apology

You're welcome. ; Don't mention it.

Pardon me.
Please. ; Here you are. (used when
offering someone something)

I apologize.
Thanks.

I'm sorry. ; Please excuse me.

to show gratitude ; appreciation

Thank you very much for going out of

your way for me.

2. ( )
(Greetings & Manners)

I'm leaving now.

to greet

to bow (formal)
to shake hands

thank you for your kindness ; I'm happy

to be working with you
It's a nice day, isn't it?

Welcome home.
Good work.

thanks to you
good morning

Excuse me (said when leaving ahead of

others)
good night
to meet up for the first time (for a good bye
particular project, event, etc.)

to introduce oneself
I'll be taking care of you again today.

You're looking good. well then, see you (tomorrow)

how are you? to introduce

I'm pleased to meet you.(in response to one's first meeting

/doozo yoroshiku.)

Did you wake up refreshed?

This is Mr./Ms. -.

It's almost time (for me) to go.

hello

How do you do?

good evening

long time no see

It's a pleasure to meet you.

XX O
XX O
My name is O of XX

Good work. ; Nice job.

Good morning
Bye-bye

How are you?

Long time, no see.

3. ( )
(appearance & manners)

usual ; common ; a given ; ordinary

to bow
to aknowledge with a slight bow (and smile)

etiquette
to hesitate
/ / cool/uncool ; looking good/looking bad

to have long hair

to have hair get long
hair
barrette
taking care of hair
to have hair fall out
to do one's hair
to tie one's hair
to make a good impression
rule ; regulation
rule ; regulation
to do something well
to be careful
to have good manners
to have bad manners
to come off (lip stick)
(in the Japanese language) honorific words ; honorific language

to do one's make-up
to come off (makeup)
to wear a lot of makeup
one's way of speaking
to loaf
sloppy
discipline
 to discipline ; to train
on time
to be on time ; to be punctual
to chit chat
to joke
to have responsibilities
Careless
attitude
to have a good attitude
to have bad attitude
negligent
to be late
correctly ; carefully
to have long nails
careful
insensitive
to knock
to respect privacy
hair style
hairpin
disheveled
to do one's hair
manner
to remove the polish
/ / messy ; disheveled hair ; rumpled clothing

annoyance ; nuisance ; trouble

to cause trouble
to complain
to keep a promise
to break a promise
to keep a rule ; to observe a rule
etiquette ; courtesy ; decency
polite
to cut in
4. ( )
(giving resonses, etc)

(in surprise or wonder) Oh! ; Huh? ; Hey! yes (meaning agreement or affirmation)

No. Let's see… ; Let me see… ; Er (while

thinking)

No, thank you.

I'm pleased to meet you

cut it out ; that's enough ; stop that

That sounds/looks good.

Are you busy? (used when talking to
someone senior or older)
(polite expression used before
commencing a meal.)

Thank you for your time

So long. ; I'm going and coming back.

please accept my condolences ; that's too

So long. ; Go and come back. bad

May I bother you now? ; Is now a good Are you going to get up?
time (to talk)?

I express my sympathy ; I'm sorry for your

Do you have a moment? loss

no (informal)
after you

Hmmm ; Let me see… ; Well…

excuse me but (formal for ) for

yes (informal) clients & strangers
 O
O to pay courtesy visit
Excuse me, but I would like to speak with
Mr./Ms. O.

please refrain from doing something

as am I

thank you for your trouble

O.K.

That was delicious

Please.
Excuse me. ; Anybody home? ; May I
come in? (an expression used by a visitor)

I'm sorry to interrupt you as you're

Here ; Come on ; Okay
speaking

excuse me
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting

Excuse me, but…

congratulations

It's been some time (since I last saw you).

; Long time no see.
It would be my pleasure. ; Certainly.

Excuse me but...

to firmly refuse

Thank you, but…

What should I do? ; I'm in trouble.

Let's do that.(used when agreeing with
someone's suggestion)
Is this all right?

i see. ; Is that so?

That's it for today. ; We'll end here for

well
now.

I've got to go now.

Would this be all right? (formal)
That's nice. ; That sounds good. ; That's a
good idea.
Pleased to meet you. (lit. Please be nice
to me. Usually it is used at the end of a
self-introduction.)

That's not good. ; That's too bad. ; That

won't do.
Where are you going?

to know (polite form)

What are you doing?

not to know (polite form) Yes.

I'm home.
Certainly, go ahead

Can I bother you (for a moment)?

O.K. ; I understand ; I see

Just a moment please. perfect

May I say something?

Well then, see you. ; I'll be seeing you.

don't mention it
to reply

I wonder what I should do. ; What shall I

do?
Is there anything else?

Please come in.

Really?

Where are you going?

It's just token of my gratitude. ; It's
nothing.

Take care now. ; Best of luck. (said when so-so

you won't be seeing each other for a
long time)
Please ask me again some other time.
(used when turning down an invitation
in consideration of someone's feelings)
I don't know. ; I don't understand

(Something) still has a long way to

go/still more to come
All right ; O.K.

no, thank you

Really?

Yes!

Sorry to interrupt you.

as one expected

if you like ; if you wish

cannot follow

I understand.
B.( ) (Talking to Superiors)

1. (private)

to give/present (something to
someone)
to have an appointment
busy
party after the completion of a project
banquet ; dinner party
to treat
to chat
day off
dining together
to dine together
membership fee
welcome party
to welcome
Bottoms up. ; Cheers!
eating out
 to dine out ; to eat out
to cancel
leave
an emergency
to receive (something from someone)
to decline
to invite ; to ask (out)
dinner
dating ; date
after-party
drinking party
to go drinking
party
to give a party
to move ; to move into or out of a house
free (referring to time) ; not busy
year-end party
to receive (something from someone)
to make a promise
to get drunk
something to do ; business ; errand
to have some errands to do
plan ; schedule
to go for lunch
Dormitory
to travel ; to take a trip
restaurant
to split the bill
private ; private/personal life
to (pay) separately

2. ( ) (meeting)

to collect ; to gather ; to assemble

to have an appointment
opinion ; view about something
to exchange opinions
to give one's opinion
to hurry
to have a meeting
 to be late
a meeting ; an arrangement
orientation
conference
to hold a meeting ; there is a meeting
conference room
in conference
/ / (referring to time or money) to take
to think
to decide ; to finalize
agenda
service staff's meeting
Agreement
meeting at the end of day
to attend
definitely
morning meeting
to propose ; to suggest
telephone
to cover
to be with
to discuss
disagree
to make it in time
meeting
to have a meeting
to schedule ; to arrange ; to plan
to oppose; to object to ; to disagree with
to approve of ; to give one's approval ; to agree wit

3.( ) (reporting/consultation)

assessment
meaning
to teach
to confirm
to ask
to keep a record
to answer
to ask questions
to instruct ; to guide ; to train
 information
proper ; accurate
to explain ; give an explanation
talk ; consultation
to consult ; to seek the advise
to listen to someone's problems ; to accept consultations

rest; others
to confirm ; to make sure ; to check
to inquire
correct ; right ; proper
daily report
to talk ; to speak
to take over and turn over responsibilities

date
date
to report
besides ; other
/ / to summarize (on note/ into file)
to review
to look over ; to check
to hand over ; to report ; to communicate
report
to contact
matters to report
report
contact
takeover ; handing over of duty

4. ( ) (telephone)

outside line
I'm sorry to bother you so early in the
morning. O XX X
O XX X
O O, you have a call from Mr./Ms.X
O
Excuse me, but I would like to speak with
Mr./Ms. O.
to step out ; to be not in his work station

to call back
to order
 May I ask who's calling?
to tell

O
Extension

O
XX O
XX O
Mr./Ms. O right? Just a moment, please.
You're Mr./Ms. O of XX, aren't you?

O X
O X
This is O speaking, may I speak to
I'll be in touch.
Mr./Ms.X?

(on the telephone) a wrong number

May I leave a message?

to leave a message

message
( )
to call
hello

business

to receive a phone call ; to be wanted on

the telephone

to make an appointment

get a call through ; make a connection by

phone
I'm sorry for calling so late.

to answer the phone

Please give my regards.

to call
answering machine

to put - on ; to get someone on the

phone ; to put through to put (someone) on the phone
to take a message

C.( ) (Office Work)

1. ( ) (money)

deficit
(prices) rise ; go up
making a (bank) deposit ; depositing money

later payment ; payment on delivery

personal identification number ; PIN
celebration ; gift
a ten thousand-yen bil
l yen
to save money
to deposit money
to deposit money
to withdraw money
to take out or withdraw money
to save money
to take out or withdraw money
one hundred million
change
change comes out (of a vending machine, phone, etc)

money
Card
 amount of money
safe
bank
bank card ; cash card
benefit
payroll ; salary ; pay
salary
payroll deduction ; salary deduction
a payment made for someone else ; an advance

credit card ; plastic money

the black ; a black-ink balance ; a surplus
economical
monthly amount
cash
bank account ; account
small change ; small money
to pay money for a person ; to lend money to someone

small change
I'd like to pay with this.
a five thousand-yen bill
wallet ; purse
(prices) drop ; go down
balance inquiry
send money
payment
to pay
expense
hourly wages
charges forward
income
charge
bill
to make a fare adjustment ; to make some adjustments to the fare

to conserve ; to save
a thousand-yen bill
- tax
tax ; duty
money transfer
free of charge
fee ; charge ; fare
 wages ; salary
savings
to save money
bankbook
updating of one's pass book/bank book
fee ; charge
price
to pay
transfer (e.g. funds, money in a bank)
commodity prices
insurance fee
deposit
bonus
salary advance
to estimate
payment made in advance ; prepayment

lavish spending ; wasteful spending

free of charge
not free of charge
deposit ; savings
to change or exchange
fee ; charge ; fare
receipt
receipt
Loan

2. ( )(office work)

E e-mail
to stamp
to print (out) ; to put into print
internet
to remember
to finish
company ; office
to change
to pass
to count
paper
to borrow
 base
rule ; regulation

rule ; regulation
the basics
workplace
to cooperate
duties
job allocation list
to be fired
to experience
to erase
site
/ / to get something done completely ; to finish something completely

photocopy
to make a photocopy ; to copy
work ; operations
to prepare
qualified ; licensed
work
the work flow
to work
to pass work (on to someone else)
deadline
to use
data ; document ; material
training ; practical training
office
Office
employment
to get a job
to go on a business/official trip
paper shredder
to shred
occupation
office ; workplace ; work
to get used to the office
to return to work
to go back to work
document
to finish ; done ; be over
 seat
to leave something as is
to ask (a favor)
to take charge ; to be in charge
checked ; checkered
checklist
to check
to be employed at
to turn in / to hand in
skilful
to help
to arrange
to be transferred to another office
change of job ; job transfer
/ / to staple ; to clip
/ / to deliver
/ / to pin ; to tack (with a clip or stapler)
to go for
client
daily report
to get used to ; to become used to
to input (in a computer or machine)
to start
to work
to stamp
work by pairs / in pairs
to pair up ; to make a pair ; to form groups of two

to share (work load) ; to divide the work

printing
to make a change
to save ; to backup ; to keep ; to preserve
head office ; main office
manual
to draw a circle ; to mark with a circle
to turn (something, e.g. a knob)
to acquire
bill of expenses
mail address
to send an e-mail
to take down notes ; to write a memo ; to jot

to take notes
 interview
to interview
application
to take something with you
to bring with you
to return ; to put back
to return
to emply ; to hire
to quit
to cancel
the way of doing something
exchange of information
fresh start ; return
to do - again ; to correct a mistake ; to fix
to figure out
to make a list (of)
to type on a word processor

3. ( )(working shift)

Excuse me (said when leaving ahead of others)

late shift
Good work.
day off
substitute
to put - on
shift
shift ; office hours
within working hours
on the job
employment record ; service record
break
to take a rest
 to take a break
working on off days ; working holiday
notification of absence
to change ; to relieve someone ; to take over (with regard to shifts / shifting)

three-shift system
to work overtime
to finish (work)
shift system
to make a schedule
going to work
to come to work
to leave (work or school) earlier than usual
leaving the office after working hours
quitting ; retirement
to quit
timecard
compensatory day off
long working hours
scheduled time
to stay up all night
day shift
paid holiday
to leave ; to remain ; to be left
early shift ; morning shift
off duty
to go for lunch
lunch break ; lunch hour ; lunch time
irregular
full-time
absence from work without due notice ; absence without leave (AWOL)

night ; night time

night shift
to come off the night shift
no work
to have a day off at the same time
to get a day off ; to be absent ; to take a rest

restructuring ; lay off

rotation
locker
(work) shift

4.( )(Mistakes/Troubles)
/ /
to deceive
to take a day off
on duty
going to the office early
watch your step
to watch one's step ; to walk across (the road/bridge)
to rush
to give advice
to rush
safety first
to make excuses
to violate
medical malpractice
to be careless ; to slip up
happen ; occur (an accident )
to leave
to get angry
(seizure/problem) to happen
late ; slow
to drop something
to settle ; to resolve
to be at fault ; to be negligent
to misunderstand
to misunderstand (to not hear something correctly)
to be careful
state of emergency
to argue ; to quarrel ; to fight
to be out of order
What should I do? ; I'm in trouble.
to be in trouble ; to have problems
to break something (mechanical)
to break down
hardship
to mix (something) in
misdiagnosis
to be inevitable ; to have no choice
to fail ; not to do something right
to be in the way
 to repair something
to slack
to be different ; to be wrong
to give caution
to pay attention to
night watch ; on (night) duty
trouble
to cause trouble
I wonder what I should do. ; What shall I do?

to lose
to be distressed ; to be troubled
to steal
to be sorry
bustling
to shift the blame onto others
to be careless/negligent ; to slip up
to be incompetent
confusing ; misleading
mistake; error
to be wrong
to make a mistake
miss ; mistake
to make a mistake
to overlook ; to let slip
to mistakenly see / read something
wasteful
unreasonable
to take one's time
to leave one's station (post)
to have trouble
to wet one's pants ; to leak
to have a problem
troublesome
fresh start ; return
to do - again ; to correct a mistake ; to fix
to look the other way
things left behind ; lost property
to break something (made of glass / ceramic)

sexual harassment
5. ( ) (people & things in the office)

part-time work(er)
instructor
Indonesian (people)
pencil
OL female office worker
male
boy
female
girl
salaried worker
person in charge
section chief
girlfriend
she ; girlfriend ; lover
boyfriend
he ; boyfriend ; lover
calendar
staff ; member (of a project / department) ; people concerned

student
Instrument
equipment
you (informal, often used by males)
guest
dealer
Mr.
eraser
junior staff member
child
Mr. ; Ms.
Mr. ; Ms.
wallet ; purse
sign
salaried worker
newcomer
practicum student
clerical staff
chief administrator
mechanical pencil ; propelling pencil
 employee of - company (used with a company's name) ; company employee/staff

president (of a company)

commodity
a member of the staff ; personnel ; employee

boss
female
staff
products
last name, first name
Scotch tape ; clear adhesive tape
senior staff member
abacus
male
(First name)
middle age
pocket diary ; datebook ; appointment book

electrical appliances
battery
bill
contemporary
colleague ; co-worker
Name
everyday goods
a box
part-timer
personal computer
punch
writing utensils ; writing instruments
person ; people ; human ; man
string
man
envelope
bag ; pouch
part-timer
personal staff
printer
file ; a file folder
fax
veteran
pen
 children's nurse
guardian(s)
guarantee
stapler
white board
the person in question
ballpoint pen
I (used by males)
volunteer
everyone ; all of you ; ladies and gentleman

intern ; apprentice
business card ; calling card
tape measure
memo pad
one's things or belongings
thing ; object ; item
person (referring to one's relatives or subordinates)

ruler
position (e.g. in an office) ; supervisory positions

container
tool ; instrument
Schedule
spare
locker
young people ; the youth
I
we
woman
personal seal
personal seal
daughter-in-law
son-in-law
nephew
niece
grandchild
nephew
niece
I
you
you
 they
never/(not) always
owhere/nothing
no one /nobody
anyone ; anybody ; everyone ; everybody
no one ; no people
either/whichever/whether (A or B)
from now ; from this time
the other day ; recently ; some time ago
suddenly
forever ; as long as someone likes ; for all time

basic pay
cash
to transfer (e.g. funds, money to/from a bank)

to send a remittance
Adult

6. ( ) (about time)

during the breaks

to be open ; to be available
morning
the -- first in the morning
this morning
the day after tomorrow
tomorrow
in no time
later
all day long
from when
about what time
now
at the moment
the end
/ / (referring to time or money) to take
past
yesterday
barely
Today
the other day
recently ; lately
 from now on ; after this ; soon ; hereafter
next time
(time) about or around -
morning
recently ; lately
a little while ago
for a while
the hour
time
hour
time
constantly
right away ; right now
all the time ; all along
soon ; just abuot time
right now
a moment ago
sometimes ; occasionally
a short time
sometimes ; occasionally
clock
on the way ; en route ; in the middle of
-
suddenly
at the same time
for a long time
what time
how many minutes
for the first time
earlier
on or before - ; by - (indicating time limit)
again ; once more
not yet, still
the old days ; ancient times ; a long time ago
already
soon
in the old days ; formerly ; before ; previously
Managing Goods

to use ; to handle
the amount left unused ; the rest
spare ; extra ; excess
place where something is put
to give back ; to return something
to lock
to lock (the door)
empty
to manage ; to control
maintenance fee
glass (material, e.g. for windows)
 machine
for business use
to be out of order
to break down
Sample
to have in stock ; to have in reserve
stock management
to repair something
to recharge
to do in order
commodity
to switch on
to switch off (something)
products
shelf
to tie (in a bundle)
to be enough ; to be sufficient
dolly
to load ; to pile up
to pack
to take care of
to turn on the switch
to switch off (power)
to have the power cut off ; to have the
power cut out ; to have the power run out
to stop
to stop ; to cease
instruction manual
to assemble ; to fix ; to place
tool ; instrument ; equipment
to be fixed ; to be repaired
to line up for
to place / arrange in order
left over
a box
to order
number
fixtures ; items
lid ; cover ; cap
to put a lid on
 discardable items
to store ; to keep safely
to replenish ; to reinforce
number of --
to seal ; to close off
to estimate
sample
to return ; to put back
original location
Spare
commodities management
to return something (that you have borrowed)

to turn off ; to switch off

manual (operation)
automatic ; automated
 interrogatives

when
someday ; sometime
any time ; always
how old (for asking about age)
who
somebody ; someone
anyone ; everyone ; everybody
how
what (kind of) NOUN
How
why
how
how
where
somewhere
anywhere
where
which
both (with a positive form) ; neither (with a negative form)

which
who (formal)
which NOUN (used for three or more)
how many
where ; whereabout
how
which
what kind of -
why
what
something
how old
what time
anything ; everything ; whatever
which day of the month ; how many days
 what number
how many minutes
what day of the week
Order

last ; lastly
first of all
before ; earlier ; previous
steps
in order
to do in order
after that ; then
next ; then ; secondly
to begin with ; at the beginning ; first
number
first of all ; to begin with

( ) Hospitalization

common room
to be vacant ; to be available
/ / to be stable (symptoms/condition)
to guide
/ to press (the call button / the button)
celebrating one's recovery
rounds
to isolate
nursing
nursing process
summary of nurse report
full nursing care
pending the night outside the hospital
to stay out overnight
notification of overnight stay
to prohibit
permission
to be given permission ; to be
permitted ; to be allowed to (do something)

to permit
to get permission
 taking temperature
hospitalization for examination
call button
charge for single room
to sign
to apply ; to enter ; to move
to go around
bed rest
switching off ; turning off the lights
lights-out
refrain from eating or drinking
to be discharged ; to leave hospital
short-term
getting into bed
long-term
to visit the hospital regularly
personal items
to move to another hospital ; to transfer to another hospital

to stay overnight
night care
to be hospitalized ; to stay at the hospital
hospital charge
to transfer
sickbed
to make the rounds of the rooms ; do the rounds

visit a room
hospice care
visit
paraphernalia belongings ; personal belongings

patrol
meeting
visitor
no visitors allowed
to meet
visitors' log
to apply for ; to sign up
to bring in ; to carry in
one's things or belongings
to keep a promise
patrol ; rounds
 rising
to keep a rule ; to observe a rule

Operations

ICU Intensive Care Unit(ICU)

to drill a hole
to regain consciousness
to succeed ; to go well
episiotomy
 OR operating room
surgery ; operation
recovery room
open abdominal surgery
to recover
anatomy
D & C (Dilation and Curettage)
forceps
affected region
to pass gas
complication
to return to one's room
preserving operation
o cut
/ / to wear off
emergency operation
local anesthesia
a follow-up
to see how it turns out
serial record
plastic surgery
blood type ; blood group
to get better
hooked forceps
to recur
sign
Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
surgery ; operation
to operate (on) ; do an operation (on)
operating room
operating table
in operation
surgical fee
history of operation
to have an operation
post-operation
to shave
orthopedic surgery
to succeed
survival rate
 spinal anesthesia
incision
to incise ; to make an incision
excision ; resection
to excise
amputation
to amputate
general anesthesia
wound
organ transplant
organ donation
to provide ; to donate ; to offer
to shave
removal
to remove
metastasis
to spread ; to metastasize
to take out ; to pick out
to remove
informed consent form
suture
to get well/better ; be cured of
to stitch ; to suture
stitch
to remove a suture
laparoscope
laparoscopic surgery
sterilization
non-hooked forceps
suture
to be anesthetized
to have the sedation work
sedation wears off
anesthetic
to give an anesthetic ; to put someone under an anesthetic

to give or put someone under an anesthetic

to be numb
scalpel ; (surgical) knife
to give (someone) a blood transfusion
to wait and see how it goes
 to get well/better
recovery room
laser surgery
to come out from under anesthetic

Emergencies

/ / to have a(n) (accident/disaster)

/ / / / (blood pressure/body
temperature/one's temperature) to go up
attack
apnea
ambu-bag
to breathe
to resume breathing
to give artificial respiration
to be conscious
to be delirious
couding of consciousness
unconsciousness
level of consciousness
communication
to escape death
to require immediate attention
to be a matter of life or death
delirious talk
airway
AED Automated Electronic Defibrillator

first aid
first-aid room
 to give first aid
/ / to have a seizure/problem) happen
/ / (seizure/problem) to happen
to be drowned ; to drown
fire
/ / (condition) to change
to faint
to lose consciousness
emergency
state of emergency
emergency call unit
emergency patient
emergency
emergency care
emergency cart
emergency room
emergency room
Ambulance
emergency ward
rescue
rescue team
sudden illness
to take a sudden turn for the worse
emergency medical treatment
minor injury
mild case ; slight sickness
to convulse ; to twitch
traffic accident
coma
respiratory arrest
response to being called
coma
disaster
/ / / / (blood pressure/body temperature/one's
temperature) to go down

oxygen mask
CPR Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation
faint
to faint
heart attack
heart massage
cardiac arrest
 cardiopulmonary arrest
Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

accident
earthquake
to give artificial respiration
lifesaving
to bleed
serious injury
defibrillator
to save
stretcher ; gurney
resuscitation
to pass out ; to fall down
to be saved ; to survive
to save
to ask for help
to call for help
stretcher ; gurney
dehydration
cyanosis
to report
triage
dilated pupil
/ / (blood/sweat/tears) to run down or to
flow from
Heimlich maneuver
/ / to transfer to a (hospital/bed)
early (time)
/ / to rupture(blood vessels/aneurysm)

to transfer
to respond
attack ; spell
to have a seizure ; to have an attack

to have fits ; to cause fits

in case of emergency
/ / to call (an ambulance/someone)
death on arrival (DOA)
Rescue
Nutrition

nutrition ; nourishment
nutritious
nutritional intake
nutritional supplement ; dietary supplement

to take nourishment ; to take nutrition

salinity
potassium
calcium
calorie
calorie calculation
national registered dietitian
glycogen
cholesterol
supplement
fats ; lipids
bottle fed
dietary fibers
water
hydration
Carbohydrate
protein
animal fat
vitamin
vitamin
to supply ; to supplement
Mineral
 Hospital Facilities
common room
medical office ; doctor's office
entrance
health care
reception
escalator
elevator
first-aid room
OR operating room
large room
roof
cashier
cashier
chiropractic clinic
wall
functional training room
emergency room
emergency room
emergency ward
Lounge
first-aid facility
staff kitchen
vacant room
clinic
laboratory
entrance hall
private room
room number
sanatorium
newborn baby room
clinic
- (number) of beds
bar table
staff room
taxi stand
lounge
parking
call button
nurse station
endoscope room
name tag
hospital shop
drawer
emergency stairway
emergency exit
emergency buzzer
sign
hospital
sickroom ; hospital room
ward
semi-private room
reception (e.g. hotel) ; front desk
maternity ward
allocation of rooms
bed railing
bed space
public health center
insurance pharmacy
bedside
lobby
window
near the window
counter
no vacancy
facing south
aseptic room
visitors room
floor
physical therapy room
recovery room
linen room
 mortuary
X-ray room
corridor ; hall way
lobby
nurses' station

Dietary Programme

bland ; mild
rich
flavor ; seasoning
sweets
nutritious
nutrient
nutritionist
lack of nourishment ; hypoalimentation
to take nourishment ; to take nutrition
sweets
unbalanced
calorie calculation
 national registered dietitian
prohibited food
anorexia (nervosa)
to count
health care
low-salt diet
low-fat meal
weight loss
high-fat meal
high-protein meal
to limit
custom
rice porridge (1 cup of rice cooked with 10 cups of water)

dietary therapy
) to go on a special diet
diet
to take in lots of fluids ; to take fluids ; to drink fluids

likes and dislikes

to have likes and dislikes
life ; living ; livelihood
restricted diet
to restrict ; to limit
eating disorder
rice porridge
predisposition improvement
to go on a diet ; to diet
therapeutic diet
low-salt
low-calorie meal
low-cholesterol meal
low residue diet
low fat meal
diabetic diet
sugar content
special meal ; therapeutic diet
special meal
gooey food diet
soft meal
well-balanced
unbalanced
 regular meal
to be fat
obesity
to gain weight
to increase
to reduce
picky eating
salt-free meal
fat-free meal
emaciation
to lose weight
to rebound
liquid diet
low salt ; reduced salt
abstinence from alcohol (drink)
 Check-up

Vital Signs

to hold one's breath

to breathe out
/ / to be slow(pulse/heart beat)
basal metabolism
basal metabolism
taking temperature
respiration
to breathe
to take a deep breath
/ / / / to breathe in
thermometer
temperature chart
phlegm ; sputum
hypothermia
… … -- point … degree
heart rate
to put ; to clip
/ / to be fast(pulse/heart beat) ; to be quick(pulse/heart beat)

vital signs
pulse
tachycardia
weak
to have an irregular heartbeat
/ / to become irregular (pulse/EKG)
pulse
to have a pulse
one's pulse skips a beat
one's pulse is weak.
pulse
to take one's pulse
/
/ / / /
/ / / / /
to check (blood pressure/body height/body weight/eye sight/pulse/body temperature)
 Urine Test/Stool Test

/ / to take down (one's pants/underwear)

bloody urine
bloody stool
stool test
blood bowel discharge
to collect urine/to collect a urine sample

feeling of residual urine

tarry feces
to find protein in one's urine
proteinuria
E.coli (Escherichia coli)
colonoscopy
turbidity
collecting one's urine over a period of time

urine storage bag

deposit in urine
midstream urine
muddy stool
/ / / / / / to go ; to come out
Glucosurina
/ / / / to take a (urine/blood/phlegm) sample
loose bowels
to be cloudy
to have cloudy urine
urine test
test for protein in urine
 urine sugar
test for glucose in urine
urine specific gravity
urinary output
urinary output measurement
to collect one's urine over a period of time

urine
scatoscopy
the stool is hard
the stool is loose
oliguria
anuria
blood bowel discharge ; melana
to find protein in one's

Kinds of Check-up

sputum examination
EEG
brain wave ; electroencephalogram

liver function test

ECG
electrocardiogram

tonometer

functioning test

funduscopy

ultrasonography

bronchoscopy

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

electromyogram
angiography CT
Computed Tomography

investigations ; examination
cervical cancer screening

to examine
indicator

items of examination
to check

hospitalization for examination

cardiac catheterization

to have a test
cardiac function test

check up ; a medical examination

physical examination ; physical check-up

specimen
body measurement

stool test
scintigraphy ; scintigraphic test

bone-marrow puncture
electrocardiogram (ECG)

bone density
electrocardiogram monitor

thermography
heart rate

to cough up phlegm into/to take a

sample of phlegm psychological test
 enema

renal function test

barium enema

screening

barium examination of the rectum

biochemical examination

periodic checkup

personality test

test

biopsy

to x-ray

/ /
/
examination of life-style-related diseases
/ /MRI /

to take an (X-ray/EKG/MRI/ultrasound)
physiological function test

endoscope
measurement

endoscopy
body fluid examination

scale
endoscope room

measurement of body weight 24

long time ECG monitoring

intelligence test
thorough medical check-up ;
comprehensive medical check-up
 patch test

pregnancy check kit

scatoscopy

urine test

H
urine specific gravity pH

urinary output positron emission tomography scan

urinary output measurement cystoscopy

brain wave ; electroencephalogram mammography

(EEG)

immunologic examination

spirometer

lumbar puncture

vital capacity test

lumbar anesthesia

biopsy ; pathological examination

microorganism examination radioisotope examination (diagnosis)

X-rays

eyesight test ; eyesight check

 Result

malignant
allergic reaction
problematic ; abnormal
negative
to be suspected of
malnutrition
the path of infection
cause of infection ; source of contagion

diagnostic imaging
risk factor
average value
blood type ; blood group
result
to get the results
thrombus
to have some problems with one's test results

cholesterol level
cell
tumor marker
physically fit
value
normal
normal value
occult blood
early stage
early detection
measured value
not serious
percent of body fat
deposit
neutral fat
tumor
nothing can be done
detection ; discovery
to turn out
disease name
 obesity
average
to be found
Emaciation
positive
benign
detect ; discover ; find out
blood sugar level

Stomach Examination

to lie on one's back

stomach
gastric fluid
gastroendoscope
to swallow a gastroscope
gastroendoscope
gastroscopy
to lie on one's stomach
to finish
to belch ; to burp
to stay still
to skip a meal
to start
to put on
barium
stomach
to turn ; to face
to lie down
/ / /
/ /MRI /
to take an (X-ray/EKG/MRI/ultrasound)

Blood Pressure

/ / (blood pressure/body temperature/one's

temperature) to go up
/ /
 / high blood pressure ; hypertension
/ /
/
to roll up / /
(blood pressure/body temperature/one's
temperature) to go down

to put out one's arm

low blood pressure

/ / /
pressure bandage ; pressure dressing
/ /
/ / / /
/
blood pressure to check (blood pressure/body height/body
weight/eye sight/pulse/body temperature

BP
one's blood pressure is high
blood pressure

/
/
one's blood pressure is low
to roll up

sphygmomanometer ; blood pressure

pressure bandage ; pressure dressing ;
machine
manchette

Blood Test

/ / to roll up
anemia
to put out one's arm
to put
to hold ; to press
tightly ; firmly
tourniquet
blood
blood gas
blood type ; blood group
blood test
blood vessel
narrow veins
blood plasma
platelet
blood serum
blood sugar
 to take blood samples
to insert
to check
vacuuming blood sample
to sterilize ; to disinfect
vein
conical bottom test tubes
red blood cell
RBC (Red Blood Cell) count

WBC white blood cell

blood
to prick
to clog up
/ / / / / / to go ; to come out
/ / / / to stop
(bleeding/sweating/tearing)
/ / / / to take a
(urine/blood/phlegm) sample
artery
arterial blood gas analysis
to make a fist
white blood cell
white blood cell counts
needle
BS blood sugar
hemoglobin
/ / to roll up
peripheral vessel
blood capillary
to rub
to relax
to relax
lymph
lymphocyte
red blood cell
Working Staff

doctor
doctor
general practitioner
health professional
medical social worker
 medical secretary
hospital director
airway
nutritionist
MSW medical social worker
doctor
supervisory doctor
music therapist
accountant
family doctor ; home doctor
; primary care docotor
nurse student ; student nurse

nurse
chief nurse
nurse's aide
Nurse
patient
patient
national registered dietitian
ophthalmologist ; eye doctor

hospital doctor
prosthetist and orthotist
emergency life-saving
technician ; paramedic
plastic surgeon
caseworker
the injured
lab technician
resident
surgeon
speech, language and hearing
therapist
speech therapist
pulmonologist
obstetrician
industrial health nurse
acupressurist
Dentist
dental hygienist
supervisory doctor
certified orthoptist
 new patient
acupuncturist
Neurologist
psychosomatic specialist
practicum student
otolaryngologist ; ear, nose
and throat doctor ; ENT doctor

attending physician
chief
bonesetter
cardiologist
licensed practical nurse
gastroenterologist
midwife
Doctor-
orthpedist
psychiatrist
Applier
therapist
teacher ;
nurse
physician ; internist
endocrinologist
neurosurgeon
concussion of the brain
dentist
urologist
dermatologist ; skin doctor
Pt patient
patient
the deputy director of a hospital

gynecologist
the general manager
preceptor
radiologist
visiting doctor
visitor
(disease) carrier ; (germ) carrier

public health nurse

 anesthesiologist ; anesthetist

narcotic administrator
visitor ; visitor to a patient

unidentified person
visitor
pharmacist
physiotherapist
clinical technologist
clinical engineering technologist

clinical psychologist
radiological technologist

Treatment

ampule
IM intramuscular injection
IVintravenous injection
/ / / / to raise (BP/body
temperature/fever)
aspiration
alcohol
alcohol spray
alcohol-sterilized cotton ; cotton ball

ample ; amplus
gastric lavage
(pain) to stop
the pain is alleviated
to kill pain
to stop pain
to relieve the pain ; to ease the pain

gene therapy
thread
medical practice
medical procedure equipment

gas ; gastric fistula

 weaning
gargle
to gargle ; to rinse one's mouth

enema
life-sustaining medical treatment

first-aid room
to give first aid
oxydol
to hold ; to press
thermotherapy
/ / to have the (pain/symptom)
subside ; to go
away(pain/symptom)
chemotherapy
catheter
canula
enema
to relieve
palliative treatment
gauze
endotracheal suction
endotracheal intubation
intramuscular injection
moxa treatment ; moxabustion

suction
aspirator ; suction
suction bag
first-aid kit ; first-aid box
to inhale
inhaler
pectoral band
coughing up sputum
pipe ; tube
clamp
glycerin enema
to maintain the current condition

ice pillow
cotton
stoma
/ radical treatment
suction
 to insert
sterilization
three finger widths below

oxygen inhaler ; oxygen respirator

oxygen compressor
to stop the bleeding
postmortem procedure set
syringe
heart massage
self-injection
stoma
artificial respirator
urostomy ; stoma
boiling
end-of-life care
to sterilize ; to disinfect
ethanol for disinfection
to treat
treatment room
treatment table
treatment fee
iv continuous infusion
intravenous injection
stoma
changing the colostomy bag

sedation
puncture
cleansing
to irrigate
intubation
to intubate
to insert
terminal care of the patient

multiple combination therapy

tamponade
tamponade
to clot ; to coagulatel
to prick
treatment ; therapy
to treat
 to receive medical treatment

sedation
to inject ; to give an injection (a
shot)
syringe
needle
injection drug
to inject
injection
to inject
disposable
to hang
to treat ; to nurse ; to patch
dripping
to check ; to inspect ; to verify

(intravenous) drip
to administer an intravenous drip
injection ; to put on a drip
intravenous drip cart
the iv drip entry point
stand for intraveneous drip ; IV
stand
Drops
T T-cross bandage
DIV drip intravenous injection
hemo dialysis
urethral catheterization
drain ; drainage
dressing
dressing aid
therapeutic (operative) endoscopy

to cure ; to heal (something) ; to

treat (someone/something)
/ / / / to remove (needle/stitch/nerves)

nasal duct
nebulizer
vial
dressing
subcutaneous injection
to cool ; to cool down
BCG BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin)

tweezers
 glucose
block injection
pacemaker
changing of bandages
radiation
radiation treatment (therapy)

bandage ; dressing
changing of bandages
HRT (Hormone Replacement
Therapy)
urinary bladder lavage
polio vaccine
to put (something) around
(something)

bone-marrow puncture ; bone

marrow
sterilization
cotton
immune therapy
cotton bud
to rub
to wet one's pants ; to leak
butterfly needle
radiation treatment (therapy)

indwelling catheter
vaccination
treatment ; medical care

Diphteria-Tetanus-Pertussis vaccine (DTP)

diphtheria-tetanus vaccine
Medical Interview
past history
from when
about what time
congenital
past medical history
past history
married
well-regulated
well-regulated
to fill out
workplace
maiden name
development
marriage
to get married
health insurance
menstrual history
history of present illness
to drink (alcohol)
Revisit
sign
 full name
chronic illness
history of operation
hometown
birthplace
address
occupation
first visit
to live
date of birth
gender
last name, first name
the western calendar
one's constitution
severe illness
to smoke
phone number
age
single/unmarried person
history of oral medicine
how old
-th day of the month ; - days
history of pregnancy
history of hospitalization
age
to go to the hospital ; to go to a clinic

to get sick ; to become ill

medical history
unmarried
medical interview
contact address
dull pain
medical questionnaire

Disease

malignant tumor
Low-Density-Lipoprotein (LDL)
cholesterol
adenoids
atony
anaphylactic shock
 anisakiasis
anemia
anorexia (nervosa)
allergy
angina pectoris
gastritis
gastric ulcer
gastroptosis ; downward
displacement of the stomach
stomach cramps
disturbance of consciousness
gastroenteritis
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

carbon monoxide poisoning

gastric polyp
Ileus
influenza ; flu
impotence
AIDS (Acquired
Immunodeficiency Syndrome)
human immunodeficiency virus

A hepatitis A
underarm odor
ekiri
MRS AMethicillin Resistant
Staphylococcus Aureus
MR Measles-Mumps-Rubella
alopecia areata
inflammation
O157 bacillus O-157
mumps
ascariasis
ulcer ; canker sore
stimulant addict
bulimia (nervosa)
cold
scapulohumeral periarthritis

Hypersomnia
Kawasaki disease
hepatitis
liver cirrhosis
infectious disease
 temporomandibular arthrosis

Cancer
ganglion
facial nerve paralysis
bronchitis
bronchial asthma
stammering
airway obstruction ;
respiratory obstruction
amyotrophy
myopathy
acute
rabies
angina pectoris
anorexia (nervosa)
pinworm; enterobiasis
subarachnoid hemorrhage
chronic
oral infection
drowsiness
T. B.(tuberculosis)
serum sickness
stone
hemophilia
tendovaginitis
fulminant hepatitis
dysarthria
pollution disease
hypertension
collagen disease
hyperlipemia ; heperlipidemia

cleft lip
canker sore ; stomatitis
subdural hematoma
bone atrophy
cholera
SARS SARS (Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome)
bacterial
C hepatitis C
CVA cerebrovascular accident
 disease
aphasia
voice loss
excess of fat
myocardial infarction
neuralgia
psychosomatic disorder
heart disease
q heart attack
thinner addict
heart failure
hemorrhoids
autoimmune disease
automatic imbalance
pyelitis
nephritis
bloat ; bloating
syndrome
food poisoning
occupational disease
food poisoning
esophageal constrictions
food allergy
varix
pancreatitis
varicella
sleep apnea
sleep apnea syndrome
meningitis
intracranial hemorrhage
lifestyle-related disease
STD (Sexually
Transmitted Disease)
venereal disease
scoliosis
dysentery
eating disorder
pes equinus
septicemia ; sepsis
asthma
prostatic hyper trophy
 multiple organ disorder
polyurina
gall stone
cholecystitis
colitis
Down syndrome
prolapse of the anus
appendicitis
poisoning
enteritis
typhoid
volvulus
ileus
gout
hypotension
TB pulmonary tuberculosis
Epilepsy
communicable disease ; epidemic

DM diabetes mellitus
diabetes
toxoplasmosis
cataphetic ; sudden ; spontaneous

animal allergy
arteriosclerosis
aneurysm
incurable disease
sarcoma
sunstroke
Japanese B encephalitis
uremia
heatstroke
nephrosis
nephrotic syndrome
encephalitis
cerebral thrombosis
cerebral infarction
` brain tumor
cerebral palsy
stroke ; cerebral apoplexy
cerebral aneurysm
 cerebral hemorrhage
cerebral anemia
pustule
pesticide poisoning ;
agricultural chemicals poisoning

pneumonia
pulmonary tuberculosis
septicemia ; sepsis
pulmonary thrombosis
pulmonary edema
disuse syndrome
measles
Hashimoto disease
tetanus
tetanus toxoid
leukemia
Hansen's disease ; leprosy

Syphilis
Basedow disease
paratyphoid
chills
stifle joint
obesity ; fatness
anemia
B hepatitis B
erosion
whooping cough
disease ; illness
disease name
rubella ; German measles
peritonitis
arrhythmia ; irregular heart beat

PCF (Pharyngo Conjunctival Fever)

hernia
herpes
migraine
pentazocine poisoning
Foreskin
small pox
cystitis
polyp
 polio ; poliomyelitis
terminal cancer
drug addict
malaria
moon face
chronic
myopathy
chicken pox
mumps
Meniere's disease
drug allergy
drug dependency
drug addict
nocturnal enuresis ; night enuresis

Hansen's disease ; leprosy

rheumatism
Lymphoma
gonorrhea
influenza
leukemia
leukemia
pleurisy
intercostal neuralgia
underarm odor
avian influenza ; bird flu
A nfluenzavirus A ; type A flu

B influenzavirus B ; type B flu

C influenzavirus C ; type C flu

lung cancer
emphysema
respiratory failure
cardiac valvular disease ;
valvular disease of the heart
stomach cancer
fatty liver
cholelithiasis
liver cancer
duodenal ulcer
colonic cancer ; bowel cancer

rectal cancer
 renal failure
renal cancer ; cancer of the kidney

bladder cancer ; vaginal cystocele

immunodeficiency disease
allergenic ; allergic

Conveying Symptoms

flush face
malignant tumor
Low-Density-Lipoprotein (LDL)
cholesterol

to get a bruise ; to have a bruise develop

to get a leg cramp

sweat
to have a headache all over one's head

headache
to have a headache
One's head feels heavy
to have a splitting headache

anorexia (nervosa)
apnea
to have an allergy ; to be allergic
(to something)
to be heavy on the stomach ; to
remain undigested
to have difficulty breathing ; to
breathe with difficulty
short of breath
to be chucky
to hurt when one breathes

to be blocked by a stone
to hurt ; to have a pain ; to be sore

to have pain
 to be seized by pain ; to be
overcome with pain
cessation of pain ; (pain) to stop

(pain) to stop
pain disappears ; feel relief from
the pain
the pain is terrible (severe).

the pain becomes worse

the pain is alleviated
to wake up due to pain
to complain of pain
to feel pain ; to be hurt
to ache
to hurt ; to injure
upset stomach
discomfort
pain in the throat
to hurt when one moves
to have shooting pain
blood congestion
to infect
to catch ; to be infected with

edema
jaundice ; icterus

to vomit ; to throw up
abdominal pain
to have a stomachache
to have a rumbling stomach

to hurt when one gets hungry

to have a bloated stomach ; to be

bloated
to get stomach trouble
to look well
to look pale
hyperpnea
scab
to make a cold worse
to catch (a) cold ; to get a cold

to have a stiff shoulder ; to have a

stiff neck

stiff shoulders
 hard
hemoptysis
to have one's hair fall out ; to lose
one's hair
dry cough
to feel heavy in one's body
fig
moderate pain
to get dry
to feel something ; to have a
feeling

dead ; numb
to feel ; to feel like
shaking
unbearably painful
hoarse (voice)
very skinny
to pound ; to ring
feel good
to feel sick ; to feel ill
to feel uncomfortable
/ / to have piercing pain (in one's
abdomen/stomach)
withdrawal symptoms
a touch of
chest pain
weakness ; physical or weak status
or situation of -

frail constitution
to sneeze
dark rings
/ / to feel like one's (eyes/head) is
spinning ; to feel dizzy

limp (to be limp)

to get a lump
to have little hair
to have poor blood circulation

to discharge blood from the anus

very thin
to have diarrhea ; to have loose bowels

to not look well

pain in the throat
to appear to be in good health
 high fever
to have a hoarse voice
to be hoarse
hoarseness
the breathing is hard
difficulty in breathing ; breathing
trouble
cramp in the calf
to become stiff
dry cough
wet cough
to be stuck ; to stick
penetrating pain
lancinate pain ; stabbing pain

hoarseness
to feel a chill ; to feel chilly

to hurt when touched

/ / to have gnawing pain (in one's
abdomen/stomach)
wet cough
shivering
numbness
to go numb ; to become numb ; to
get pins and needles

pressure pain
consultation room ; examination room

to feel ill ; to feel weary

subjective symptom
to be aware of one's symptoms

consultation after office-hour

to have hemorrhoids ; to have piles

hiccups
chief complaint
bleeding
dyspepsia
symptom or condition
to have a small appetite
to reject taking in food
to eat
to have a good appetite ; to have
an appetite

anorexia
 painful ; difficult ; hard
to hurt when one sits down
/ / to throb
heavy headedness
to have a headache
to cough
to have a cough
to have a coughing fit ; to go into a
fit of coughing

colicky pain
to be wheezy ; to wheeze
stridor
pale
condition
to be physically weak
to feel light-headed when standing
up ; to have orthostatic hypotension

to have phlegm stuck in one's

throat
to feel weary ; to feel sluggish ; to
feel tired

Cheyne-Stokes respiration

sign
to be in good shape ; to feel good

to be in bad shape
auscultation
stethoscope
to be stuck ; to be blocked ; to be full

to get tired ; to tire ; to grow weary

(muscles) to get cramp

strong pain
hypothermia
shooting pain
to turn the corner ; the crisis has
passed
throbbing pain
vomiting blood
to vomit blood
so painful that one jumps up from
the pain

to throb ; to pound ; to palpitate

to stammer ; to stutter
dull pain
 internal department
internal hemorrhage ; bleeding

nausea
slow ; dull ; dim ; insensitive

hair loss
sweating while sleeping
to perspire in one's sleep
fever
to have a fever
not being able to go to sleep easily

to be not able to fall asleep

to be feverish
to run a fever
lack of sleep
to have sore throat
to choke ; to have something stuck
in one's throat
to feel dizzy
urinary pain
to feel nauseous ; to feel like
vomiting
to vomit ; to throw up
perspiratio; sweating
fever
to become ill
to get sick
a runny nose
abdominal pain
having poor circulation
hypodermic bleeding
to have convulsions; to cause
convulsions
to thicken
cold sweat
to have stinging pain
fatigue
fatigue
frequent urination
slight fever
to become sick
infirmity
condition
to talk about the condition

to increase ; to gain
ascites
to have a stomachache
joints are sore
edema
general malaise
to gain weight
insomnia
insomnia
to feel dizzy
to shiver ; to tremble
some parts are painful
normal temperature
to decrease ; to lose
constipation
to have a seizure ; to have an
attack

to have fits ; to cause fits

to feel hot ; to flush
distention
oliguria
distention
to be muddled ; to be in a daze ;
(head) not clear
to be numb

to feel sick
edema ; swelling
to swell ; to be swollen ; to be puffy

Apnea
anuria
feel pain in one's chest
heartburn
to have heartburn
to feel dizzy ; to have dizziness

blood bowel discharge ; melana

to bring up
thin
to lose weight
to fall ill
 condition
condition
to visit the hospital
abdominal pain
headache
nasal mucus
to develop a fever ; to run a
temperature
paralysis
Tiredness
dizziness ; vertigo
to have no appetite
to choke ; to be stifled
 Medicine

ampule
to suit ; to agree with (one's body)

aspirin
alcohol spray
more less ; within
stomach medicine
(pain) to stop
pain killer
to stop pain
gargle
to dilute
solution ; liquid medicine
oxydol
booklet for medication
/ / to have the (pain/symptom)
subside ; to go
away(pain/symptom)
medical wafer
stimulant drug
cold medicine
medicine for suppuration
Capsule
antipruritic drug
granule medicine
overdose
traditional Chinese medicine

Chinese herbal medicine

placebo
inhalation
discontinuation of drugs
cardiac stimulant
` medicine
(medicine) to work ; to be effective
to be ready ; to be prepared

prescription charge
exchange ticket for drugs
to prepare ; to prescribe
to apply medicine
 to rub on
to take medicine
oral dose
oral contraceptive
oral medicine
powerful drug
laxative
antidote
antifebrile ; antipyretics
antidiarrheal medicine
antihypertensive ; hypotensive drug

to work ; to be effective
anticancer medicine
anticoagulant
psychotropic drug
antibiotics
antihistamine
powder
every
/ / / / to reduce (BP/body
temperature/fever)
Powder
suppository
compress
new drug
vasopressor
anti-inflammatory drugs
digestive
disinfectant
pediatrician
after meals
before meals
between meals
to prescribe
prescription
tablet
pill ; tablet
first-aid kit
sleeping pill
steroid
to spray
 smear
tranquilizer
antiflatulent
Antinauseant
cough medicine
sublingual tablet
pre-medication
sedative
painkiller ; analgesic
to wrap ; to cover up
drop
dripping
eye drops
ear drops
drops
nasal drops
administration
to administer
dosage
to dissolve
to dissolve
smear
tranquilizer
Troche
a dose of medicine to be taken as
needed

poison
instruction for taking pills
history of oral medicine
ointment
nitroglycerine
ointment
vasopressor ; noradrenalin(e)

antiemetic drug
sticking medicine
to put on ; to apply
hibitane
oral contraceptive ; pill
to have side effects
adrenal cortex steroid
 taking medicine
to take
to shake
glucose
constipation pill
insurance pharmacy
formalin
anesthetic
narcotic
liquid medicine ; liquid drug

sleeping pill
eye drops
to use eye drops
immunosuppressive agents
/ / to get (medicine/letter) ; to receive

morphine
medicine ; drug
drug treatment ; medication

pharmacy
motion sickness pill
medicine cart
to feel better ; to get better

diuretics
Good medicine is bitter. ; Good
advise is sometimes harsh. ; No
pain, no gain.
to give ; hand out ; dispense

treatment ; handling
after each meal

Diagnosis

malignant
 to get worse; to deteriorate

addiction
alcohol dependence
alcoholism
to rest ; to have a rest ; to take a rest
/ / ` to be stable (symptoms/condition)

dyspeptic ; indigestion
problematic ; abnormal
nothing particular
heredity ; genetic inheritance

not life threatening

negative
hospital acquired infection

informed consent
virus
lack of exercise
malnutrition
lack of nourishment ; hypoalimentation

doctor's visit
to have a risk of
serious (sickness)
recovery ; restoration ; retrieval

recover quickly
suppuration
good for (one's health)
bad for (one's health)
Karte ; clinical records ; clinical
charts ; patient files
death from overwork
sensory loss
to observe
to be infected ; to be contagious

complete recovery
there is a risk
diagnostic imaging
complication
no smoking ; smoking is prohibited

withdrawal symptoms
muscle atrophy
muscle deconditioning
mild case ; slight sickness
 poor blood circulation
healthy
cause ; origin
good ; fine ; well
sequela
to tell ; to inform
misdiagnosis
the worst
bacterial
to proceed ; to progress
serious
medical examination ; medical
consultation
to examine ; to check ; to see

consultation room ; examination room

examination table
consultation day
to see a doctor
invasion
Diagnosis
medical certificate
to diagnose
diagnosis
tumor
serious illness
critical illness
to see a doctor
to examine manually
vegetative state
lack of sleep
stress-related
daily routine
normal
to treat
to receive medical treatment

to inform
to be too late
nothing can be done
to spread ; to metastasize
binge drinking
 to cure ; to heal (something) ; to
treat (someone/something)
to judge (to weigh things over)

to turn out
serious (sickness)
disease name
obesity
policy
terminal phase
terminal cancer
to see (a doctor) ; to examine a patient

to take a rest ; to rest ; to have a rest

emaciation
positive
to prevent ; to take preventive measures

one's remaining days ; one's life

expectancy
benign
to see (a doctor)
overwork
overwork
treatment ; medical care

Medical Departments

Human Body

aorta
Achilles tendon
jaw
beard
foot(feet)
leg
ankle
one's legs and back
sole
instep
head
toddling
penis
 throat
private parts
pubic hair
waist
arm
nape of one's neck
motor center
S sigmoid colon
diaphragm
transverse colon
large build
willie
forehead
tummy
bellybutton
thumb
ileum
face
heel
lower extremity
shoulder
lower body
lower abdomen
hair
hair
Body
sensory center
joint
liver
external genital
gut
trachea
organ
bronchus
pneumothorax
respiratory tract
muscle
thorax
sternum
jejunum
ring finger
mouth
mustache
lip
neck
back of one's neck
ankle
hair
pore
jugular vein
carotid artery
blood
blood vessel
blood circulation
colon
tendon
scapula
the surgical department
descending colon
faucial tonsil
testicle
sympathetic nerve
thyroid gland
epiglottis
back of the head
Anus
hip joint
respirator
waist
bone marrow
pelvis
breech presentation
pelvic organs
temple
little finger ; little toe
cell
collar bone
bottom
uterus
 hypothalamus
tongue
lower abdomen
patella
nerve
ventricle
Heart
atrium
kidney
ligament
duodenum
the organ of digestion ; the digestive apparatus

small intestine
cerebellum
esophagus
ascending colon
upper extremity
upper body
` physically fit
vein
triceps
pancreatic fluid
pancreas
shin
lower leg hair
cerebrospinal fluid ; spinal fluid
Skull
genital organ
vocal cord
spinal cord
spinal column
vertebra
red blood cell
back
backbone
sacral region
chromosome
whole body
prostate gland
forearm
 lateral region
body fluid
build
physical strength
to be fit ; to be strong
bile
Gallbladder
thighbone
large intestine
gluteus maximus
aorta
cerebrum
cerebral neocortex
saliva
nipple
/ breast
appendix
central nerve
intestines
rectum
joint
saliva
pressure point
tip toe
nail
Hand
limb
wrist
back of one's hand
palm
DNA DNA
artery
middle finger
soft palate
urethra
mucus
brain
Adam's apple
tooth(teeth)
lung
 white blood cell
nose
stomach
meniscus
reflexes
fat (put on/gained)
subcutaneous tissue
beard ; mustache
fibula
knee
elbow
spleen
forehead
left side of the body
index finger
parasympathetic nerve
abdomen
calf
thigh
secretion
navel
tongue
cheek
cheek
bone
Bladder
stomach
front tooth
eyelash
peripheral vessel
peripheral nerve
eyebrow
eyebrow
right side of the body
pit of the stomach ; epigastrium
ear
taste bud
shin
chest hair
chest
/ eye
immunity
blood capillary
cecum
finger
one's side
ovary
lymph
lymph node
lymph gland
both feet
both hands
lung
rib
side
armpit hair
one's side
left hand
right hand
gastric acid ; stomach acid
finger ; hand ; maniphalanx
 Surgery/Orthopedics

eiter
to get a leg cramp
subluxation
bruise
to hit ; to bump
pus
to fester ; to be pussing ; to suppurate

X knock knee(s)
to fall ; to fall down
to bend ; to fold ; to break ; to snap

open fracture
to suppurate ; to ooze pus
joint
arthritis
sore joints
injury ; trauma
hallux valgus
injury ; wound ; cut
cut ; incised wound
sore muscles
artificial limb ; prosthetic limb
artificial arm ; artificial hand
artificial leg
acute lower back pain ; strained back

/ / plaster cast
to twist
to turn one's head
injury
to injure oneself ; to hurt oneself ; to get
injured
the surgical department
bite (injury)
lower back pain
fracture
to break a bone
osteoporosis
to fix ; to set
 bump ; lump
corset
frozen shoulder
Supporter
sling
bruise ; contusion
(wooden) splint
to stop the bleeding
stabbing (injury)
bedsores
to slip
graze ; scratch ; excoriation
orthopedics
orthpedist
orthopedic surgery
cleansing
to irrigate
dislocation
to dislocate
bruise
rupture ; tear
hernia of the intervertebral disk ;
slipped disk
sprained finger
to sprain a finger
to pinch
tape
torn muscle
to tear a muscle
breast reconstruction
stiff neck
to wake up with a crick in one's neck ; to
wake up with a stiff neck
sprain
to sprain
swelling
swelling
to get swollen ; to be swollen
meniscus
to cool ; to cool down
complex (bone) fracture
 (wooden) splint
hernia
bone
to fracture a bone
to have one's bones mend themselves

to have one's bones mend themselves

to have a hairline fracture

to have a bone broken
crutch
whiplash
to have whiplash
burn ; scald
to get burned ; to burn ; to scald
lower back pain
rheumatism
Lacerations

Pediatrics

baby
baby
to amuse ; to humor ; to play with
NICU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU)
head
hand (handsies)
to pee in bed ; to wet one's bed
nose
ear (earsies)
eye (eyesies)
good (person)
to be able to hold one's head up
to fret
 check up ; a medical examination
child raising
Colic
pee-pee
newborn baby
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU)
to suck ; to be sulky
scarlet fever
pediatrics
pediatrician
girl
after birth
to stand up
to whine ; to throw a tantrum ; to fret
boy
cut off breast milk feeding
tic
to cry ; to weep
diphtheria-tetanus vaccine
Japanese B encephalitis vaccine
baby tooth
baby ; infant
/ / / / to grow (hair/nails) ; (a tooth) to come through
convulsion ; fit
twins
incubator
Tummy
retinopathy of prematurity
mumps
Mongolian blue spots
infant
saliva
to cry at night ; to cry in the night
immunization
baby food (after weaning)
bedwetting
to make a fuss

Pyschomatic Medicine/Psychiatry & Neurology

to feel ; to sense
 to tease ; ill-treat, torment ; to bully; to be hard
on(people)
depression
to get depressed ; to feel down ; to feel blue

to be scared ; to be frightened
counselling
to isolate
conflict
culture shock
heavy ; depressed
to feel relieved
anxiety ; worry ; concern
to concern
good listener
to hurt
to concern
mood ; feeling
hope
to understand the feeling
strain ; tension
to get nervous ; to get tense
to sacrifice
(physical) abuse
to be abused
terror ; fear
phobia
to worry
to have one's hair fall out ; to lose one's hair

sluggishness ; lethargy
auditory hallucination
psychotropic drug
to close one's heart ; to shut one's heart
to come out of one's shell
delusion of grandeur
loneliness
to feel fear ; to be scared
to have an inferiority complex
embarrassment
mental derangement
to scream ; to shout ; to raise one's voice
 to be under an illusion ; to be deluded
to discriminate
guilty feeling
to droop
downward
to pretend not to notice
nerve
neurosis
psychosomatic disorder
worry ; concern ; anxious
worry
psychology
psychosomatic medicine
psychosomatic specialist
psychotherapy
loss of confidence
child abuse
to blame oneself
autism
autonomic nerve
dilemma
personality disorder
shock
to look miserable ; to have a sad look on one's face

emotional instability
to have stress build up ; to be stressed
stress relief
to get rid of stress ; to ease stress ; to deal with stress

tranquilizer
psychiatry
psychiatrist
mental disorder
psychological
mental disease ; psychosis
schizophrenia
mania
manic-depressive psychosis
schizophrenia
consultation room
to be restless
 anthropophobia
to sigh
lassitude
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
to be awake at night and sleep during the day

DV domestic violence
schizophrenia
locked in
to shut oneself up
trauma
tranquilizer
to stammer ; to stutter
to be inconsistent
worry ; trouble
to be distressed ; to be troubled
human relations
misanthropy ; human distrust
neurosis
brain
to go bald ; to lose hair
panic
to panic ; to go into a panic
paranoia
reference delusion
social withdrawal
to stay indoors
hysteria
scream ; shriek
to be afraid of ; to be scared ; to be worried
uneasy ; anxious ; insecure
anxiety neurosis
to open (hands/fingers) ; to unfold
to get depressed
to be distrustful
paranoia
to get violent
to be blank; to be absent-minded
inertia
to neglect
amimia
 delusion
depression ; melancholy
depression
neurotic depression
Department of Psychiatry and Neurology

emotion
to feel unmotivated ; to be low on energy

PTSD ( Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (stress disorder)

Dentistry

jaw
to get a cavity
canine tooth
dental floss
artificial teeth
the denture fits properly
to have loose dentures
 implant
permanent tooth
molar tooth(teeth)
wisdom tooth
to chip
to form a mold ; to take an impression

to put on ; to crown
occlusion ; dental alignment
to have one's teeth straightened
mouth
to drill ; to scrape ; to grind
canine tooth
uvula palatine
oral cavity
hard palate
root canal
dentistry
dental hygienist
dental technician
orthodontics
interdental brush
dental plaque
plaque removal
dental root
periodontal disease
scale ; tartar
scaling
pyorrhea
gingivitis
to hurt teeth
filling
tongue depressor ; tongue holder
to fill ; to put into ; to pack
soft palate
baby tooth
/ / / / to remove (needle/stitch/nerves)

tooth(teeth)
/ toothache
/ / / / to grow (hair/nails) ; (a tooth) to come through

to have a loose tooth

to lose a tooth ; to have a tooth fall out
 gum
to have swollen gums
dentition ; teething
to get swollen ; to be swollen
to extract a tooth
to extract a tooth
denture
front tooth
cavity ; decayed tooth
to have tooth decay
double tooth
 Gynecology

baby
baby
afterbirth
easy delivery
to bear down ; to push down
incubator
first childbirth ; primiparity
first cry of a newborn baby
to be born
to have (a baby) ; to bear
episiotomy
nipple
breast
vaginal discharge
cesarean section
D & C (Dilation and Curettage)
forceps delivery
external genital
deformity
BBT (Basal Body Temperature)
BBT (Basal Body Temperature)
vacuum extraction
multipara
vaginal delivery ; natural delivery

check up ; a medical examination

menstrual history
menopausal disorder
late child-bearing
/ to have an abortion
to have no physical defect
funis ; umbilical cord
breech delivery
 milking ; breast milk pumping
obstetrics
puerperium
woman in child birth
obstetrics and gynecology
uterus
extrauterine pregnancy ; ectopic pregnancy

cervical cancer screening

myoma of the uterus
cervix
to have a lump ; to feel a lump
stillbirth
to listen to a heart (heartbeat)
newborn baby
artificial insemination
bottle milk
(induced) miscarriage
labor pains
cycle
childbirth
to give birth to (a baby)
expected date of birth
birth history
breast-feed ; lactation
first period
colostrum
to have a period
to have a late period
to have a period
to have one's period stop
to have menstrual cramps ; to have
period pain
to menstruate
menstrual irregularity
placenta previa
premature labor
curet(te)
in vitro fertilization
effect on the fetus
embryo ; fetus
 placenta
to be present
tampon
abortion
vagina
to have an abortion
morning sickness
cesarean section
trichomonas vaginitis
pelvic examination
napkin
difficult delivery
pregnancy check kit
to get pregnant
gastosis
history of pregnancy
pregnant woman
mammary gland
mastitis
breast reconstruction
day of ovulation
membrane rupture
to have one's water break
obstetrical binder
birth control ; contraception
recovery after childbirth
contraception
contraceptives
vaginal contraceptive ring
gynecology
gynecologist
irregular bleeding
infertility ; sterility
sterilization
safe
childbirth ; delivery
maternity ward
menopause
a maternity health record book
breast milk
 maternity blues
premature baby
painless delivery
amniotic fluid ; waters
Lamaze method
ovary
to miscarry ; to have a miscarriage

menstruation ; period
menstruation ; period
menstrual pain ; menstrual cramps

Dermatology
 bruise
chapped
birth mark ; bruise
heat rash
atopy
atopic dermatitis
(skin) to become rough
to feel sore and itchy
wart
tinea cruris ; jock itch
corn
underarm odor
necrosis
scabies
to scratch
rough
to be dry ; to be rough to the feel

very sensitive ; hypersensitive ; susceptible ;

neurotic

hypersensitive ; irritable
Rash
to break out ; to have a rash
itchy
itch
itching stops
antipruritic drug
all over the body
(skin) to bark ; to graze ; to peel away

to be dry ; to dry up
eczema marginatum
metal allergy
papule ; pimple
somberness
corn
keloid
erythema
tinea cruris ; jock itch
dry skin ; scaly skin
pigmentation
Eczema
Skin blemish
 chilblains
wrinkles
urticaria
blister
furuncle
freckle
herpes zoster ; shingles
callus
sore
to be sore ; to be inflamed
pityriasis simplex
to burst ; to be smashed
smooth
chapped hands
blotch (boil)
impetigo
Frostbite
impetigo
acne
burn
/ / / / to grow (hair/nails) ; (a tooth) to come through

chapped skin
scabies
spot
hypodermic bleeding
scratch
skin crack
skin
Dermatology
dermatologist ; skin doctor
felon ; whitlow
mole
rash
typhus
reddening
blister
water blister ; blister
athlete's foot
to itch
facial furuncle ; carbuncle on
the face
 burn ; scald
to get burned ; to burn ; to scald
laser therapy
epidermolysis bullosa
skin
/ / /
/ / /
to have (eczema/eruption/a pimple/athlete's foot/facial furuncle)
/ /
/ /
to break out in (eruptions/hives/rash)

Ophthalmology

allergic conjunctivitis
hyperopia ; farsighted
eye (eyesies)
cornea
blurred vision
to be blurred
vitreous body
intraocular pressure
tonometer
the department of ophthalmology

ophthalmologist ; eye doctor

eyeball
exophthalmos
eye muscle
eye bandage ; eye dressing
to put an eye patch on
funduscopy
hemmorrhage in the eye grounds

intraocular implant
 artificial eye
nearsightedness
myopia ; nearsighted
glaucoma
conjunctivitis
iris
to rub
contact lens
to wear contact lenses
trichiasis
visual sense
visual loss ; visual impairment
color vision
color vision deficiency
color blindness
optic nerve
loss of vision
to have narrow vision
constriction of visual field
sight
deteriorating vision
strabismus; cross-eyed ; cross-eye
amblyopia
congestion
to be bloodshot
to focus
crystal lens
to wash one's eyes
total blindness
eye drops
trachoma
pupil
pupillary reflex
tear
to see double ; to have double vision

cataract
pupil
to become dim ; to be blurred ; to be hazy

eyelash
to blink
 dazzling ; glaring ; bright
eyelid
to be able to see
/ eye
to feel something gritty in one's eye
glasses
to put glasses on ; to wear glasses
to take glasses off
eye drops
to use eye drops
eye mucus ; eye discharge
to close one's eyes
retina
retinal detachment ; retinodialysis

stye (on one's eyelid)

astigmatism
glaucoma
tear duct
tear gland
Presbyopia
dazzling ; glaring ; bright
eyelid
to be able to see
/ eye
to feel something gritty in one's eye
glasses
to put glasses on ; to wear glasses
to take glasses off
eye drops
to use eye drops
eye mucus ; eye discharge
to close one's eyes
retina
retinal detachment ; retinodialysis
stye (on one's eyelid)
astigmatism
glaucoma
tear duct
tear gland
presbyopia
 / / / / /
/ / / / /
to check (blood pressure/body height/body weight/eye sight/pulse/body temperature)

Aging Disabilities

to trip over one's own feet ; legs trip up each other

to walk unsteadily ; to totter

to get weak hips and legs
movement disorder
motor paralysis
episodic memory
blurred vision
hemiplegia
to have little hair
to have one's hair fall out ; to lose one's hair

affective disorder
learning disorder
memory disturbance
depression
muscle deconditioning
to lose the ability to plan
speech disturbance
contracture
ankylosis
behavioral disorder
to regress into a child-like state
CVA cerebrovascular accident
visual loss ; visual impairment
gray hair
wrinkles
physical disorder
disorder
to have a disability
/ / to progress (aging/presbyopia)
mental disorder
sensory disturbance
intellectual impairment
learning disability ; learning difficulties

hearing loss ; auditory impairmment

to get old ; to move on up ; to get on

 to become less capable ; to become less sensitive

Brain
cerebrovascular disorder
` balancing disorder
equilibrium sensory disorder
to get senile
/ / to bend (waist/back) ; to be hunched

gustation loss
to have poor hearing ; to be hard of hearing
/ / to have an inconsistent memory ; to be moody

forgetfulness
to be weak ; to experience weakness

aging ; senility
senescence
presbyopia
senile dementia
senile decay
to forget
developmental disorder
mild developmental disorder
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD)
Senile
stage
quadriplegia
sensory paralysis [palsy]
spinal damage ; spine injury

/ / /
/ / /
to become weak (grip/ legs/strength/eyesight)
/
/
to become weak (one's memory/strength) ; to lose one's strength/memory
/
/
to give in to (illness/old age) ; to succumb ; cannot overcome
Otolaryngology

nasal mucus
allergic rhinitis
to feel harsh; to have bur in one's throat

to feel harsh
throat
pharyngitis
pain in the throat
gargle
to gargle ; to rinse one's mouth
gargle
sound
nose
ar (earsies)
pollinosis
external ear
otitis externa ; swimmer's ear
hoarse (voice)
to be able to hear ; to catch a sound
 olfactory sense
pain in the throat
to have a hoarse voice
to be hoarse
hoarseness
eardrum
to have one's eardrum burst ; to have one's
eardrum rupture
hoarseness
earache ; otalgia
otorhinolaryngology ; department of ear,
nose and throat disease

otolaryngologist ; ear, nose and throat

doctor ; ENT doctor

otolaryngology ; ENT
feeling of blocking in the ear
otorrhea ; aural discharge
total deafness
stridor
empyema
middle ear
otitis media ; ear infection
auditory sense
hearing loss ; auditory impairmment

Hearing
ear drops
nasal drops
dry eye
internal ear
otitis interna
deafness ; hearing difficulty
membrane
nose
to have a blocked nose ; One's nose is
congested.
nasal mucus
nosebleed
stuffy nose
to blow one's nose
rhinitis
nostril
back of nose
 sinusitis
tonsillitis
hearing aid
Ear
earwax
to have poor hearing ; to be hard of hearing

ear pick
earwax
cleaning one's ears
earlobe
otorrhea ; aural discharge
ear ringing ; tinnitus
to have a ringing in one's ears
deafness ; hearing loss
to have swollen tonsils
Medical Departments

allergology
outpatient clinic
the department of ophthalmology

plastic surgery
pulmonology
obstetrics
obstetrics and gynecology
dentistry
neurology
neurology
cardiac surgery
examination department
psychosomatic medicine
otorhinolaryngology ; department of ear,
nose and throat disease
otolaryngology ; ENT
cardiology ; vasculocardiology
gastroenterology
pediatrics
orthopedics
Psychiatry
venereology
internal department
endocrinology
which speciality ; which department

neurosurgery
urology
dermatology
cosmetic surgery
gynecology
radiology
anesthesiology
rehabilitation clinic
 Dimentia

Alzheimer's dementia
pica ; malacia ; allotriophagy
on-off phenomenon
to hide
muscle atrophy
to repeat
disorientation
hallucination
to get excited
to be confused
to be restless
to look for ; to search
to be under an illusion ; to be deluded

to wander ; to hang around

attention allocation
talking to oneself
dementia
cerebrovascular dementia
someone who roams or moves around freely
; someone who loiters

to wander off ; to wander around

Parkinson's disease
talking to oneself
Pick disease
shaking ; shivering
violence
to get lost
to find ; to seek
/ / to have an inconsistent memory ; to be
moody
problematic behavior
to be missing
senile dementia
playing with stool
nasty conduct ; unclean acts
bulimia ; overeating ; excessive eating

sexuality issue
to walk about ; to stroll around
to disappear ; to vanish
premature senility
dopamine ; dopaminergic
turning one's toes inward