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Brgy Ungka I Pavia Iloilo Solid Waste Management Plan
Brgy Ungka I Pavia Iloilo Solid Waste Management Plan
0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
Production of solid waste will never have an end. And it will continue to
pose as a challenge from generation to generation. Some of the impacts
of solid waste are immediate, others are long term. And these are the
reasons why solid waste should be properly and well managed – on a
day-to day basis, following a program anchored on the principles of
sustainable development.
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such as segregation at source, separate collection, installation and
operation of a materials recovery facility, information and public
education, capability building opportunities for the community leaders,
and monitoring system with the barangay taking the lead in the
planning and implementation. The CBSWM shall ensure that waste
segregation and recycling are not substitutes to cleanliness because
that primary function of the solid waste management program that will
be put in place is to rid the barangay with solid waste and avoid the
indiscriminate disposal of such into streets, vacant lots and waterways,
thereby avoiding contributing to the periodic flooding of the Municipality
of Pavia.
1.3 Approach
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2.0 PLANNING AREA: ABOUT BARANGAY UNGKA I
2.1 Background
Its name, according to one source, came from the word “SUNGKA”
which is a name of a game. Other source said that it came from the
word “DUNGKA” meaning a start.
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Barangay Aganan. It is situated nine (9) kilometers from the City of
Iloilo.
2.3 Population
Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Pop 2,555 2,589 2,624 2,660 2,696 2,732 2,769 2,806 2,844 2,883
*Projected Population was computed with a growth rate of 1.35 for Region VI based on the
NSO 2007 Census report.
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2.4 Socio-Economic Condition
The estimated generation per person per day is 0.726 kgs. Thus,
for 2008, the total waste generation of Barangay Ungka I per day is
1,855 kgs or 1.84 metric tons.
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Fig. 3. Composition of the Solid Waste of Brgy. Ungka I
Types of Waste:
Biodegrable - 48.29 %
Recyclable - 21.89 %
Residual - 28.80 %
More respondents (43.9%) use sack as their storage container for their
garbage, 35.5% used plastic shopping bags and 19.7% used plastic bin
while the rests used garbage bag, drum, carton box and 4.4% used
other storage bins. Figure 4 shows the storage bins used by the
residents of Barangay Ungka I based on the August 2008 KAPS.
Percentage
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volume capacity of 4 tons. The average size of collection crew is 2
including the driver.
There is only one final disposal facility in Pavia, the open dumpsite in
Barangay Pandac, Pavia. This dumpsite is originally 1,240 sq. m. but
became 1,500 sq. m. following the rehabilitation done after typhoon
“Frank”. As of January 2009, the dumpsite can still accommodate up
to 1,500 cubic meters or is still usable up to June 2010. This is also
the maximum time allowed by the DENR-EMB. After which, the dump
site should be closed. The LGU has already identified a site for its
sanitary landfill at Purok I in Barangay Tigum.
The streets, sidewalks, curbsides and vacant lots in the barangay are
relatively clean. Street sweeping is regularly done on the streets every
Saturday at 8 a.m. to 9 a.m. led by the barangay officials, BHWs and
barangay tanods.
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3.7.2 Barangay Solid Waste Management Committee (BSWMC)
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coordinators where they live to facilitate communication dissemination
in their respective street/zone. The following is a list of the core
coordinators in Barangay Ungka 1:
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Figure __. Technical Working Group of Barangay Ungka I
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3.8 Barangay Budget for Solid Waste Management
Prior to the passage of the Republic Act 9003, not a single ordinance on
solid waste management was passed and implemented by Barangay
Ungka I.
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4.0 WASTE AMOUNT FORECAST
Waste
Projected Waste
Generation Per
Year Population Generation
Person Per day
(kgs)
(kgs)
2008 2,555 0.726 1,855
2009 2,589 0.737 1,908
2010 2,624 0.748 1,963
2011 2,660 0.759 2,019
2012 2,696 0.771 2,078
2013 2,732 0.782 2,137
2014 2,769 0.794 2,199
2015 2,806 0.806 2,262
2016 2,844 0.818 2,327
2017 2,883 0.83 2,393
5.1 Vision
5.2 Mission
To implement the Republic Act 9003 also known as the Ecological Solid
Waste Management Act of 2000.
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5.3 Objectives
The objectives and targets of the SWM Program of Barangay Ungka I are
very much consistent with those that are prescribed by RA 9003. They
are as follows:
The ten year solid waste diversion target of the SWM Program of
Barangay Ungka I is computed against the projected quantities for
recycling and disposal. It is reflected on Table 7.
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Table7. Projected Solid Waste Quantities For Recycling and Disposal for Barangay Ungka I
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Population 2,555 2,589 2,624 2,660 2,696 2,732 2,769 2,806 2,844 2,883
Waste Generation
1,855 1,908 1,963 2,019 2,078 2,137 2,199 2,262 2,327 2,393
(tons/day)
SW for Disposal (tons/day) 1,354.15 1,373.76 1,393.73 1,413.30 1,433.82 1,453.16 1,473.33 1,492.92 1,512.55 1,531.52
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5.5 Strategies and Components of the Barangay Ecological SWM
Program
5.5.1 Recycling
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The third step in recycling is manufacturing. It is at the manufacturing
level that the solid waste materials are transformed into new products
ready for distribution.
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mixed paper; pet plastics, hard plastics, assorted plastic; aluminum
cans, scrap iron, etc., then packed or baled. When the MRF is full,
selling is ready. The monitored buying prices of the different junkshops
or consolidators should be referred to for the best prices. Recording and
bookkeeping is required in the MRF. Prior to the implementation of the
system, it is required that how the sales be handled or kept should be
agreed on. Each household will be provided with an eco-savers
passbook where sold dry recyclable materials to the MRF will be
recorded. Withdrawal of the deposited amount will be made as needed
by the passbook holders or as agreed by the members of the club.
5.5.5 Composting
All residual and some biodegradable wastes collected from the barangay
will be transported directly to the Pandac Dumpsite. It is a 1,500 sq. m
open dump site located in Barangay Pandac, Pavia.
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Figure 5. Flow of Source-Segregated Waste in the Barangay
Types of HH storage Collection Immediate Final
waste device Destination Destination
Plastic Bins
Biodegrada LGU truck Backyard Gardens
ble Waste Composting
Sacks
Facility (DS)
Can
In order that the residents and the establishments in the area will
understand why they should and how they would participate in the
program would require information dissemination and education.
Following matrix shows the information and education (IEC) plan of the
Solid Waste Management Program of Barangay Ungka I.
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The Barangay SWM Two-fold flyer Launching of the
Program program
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Further, since this specific program is a pilot project aimed at providing
the necessary experience and lessons for possible replication, the
assigned personnel of the General Services Office and the City
Environment and Natural Resources Office are provided other learning
opportunities on the project management level.
- Junkshop Survey;
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achieved or not, thus, provides intelligent basis for necessary
improvement.
1. Scattered Garbage 2 1 1 1 1 6
2. Spilling Garbage
Bins 1 0 0 0 1 2
3. Animal Droppings 3 2 1 1 3 10
4. Sand Mounds 1 0 1 0 0 2
5. Litters 2 1 2 2 2 9
Total 9 4 5 4 7 29
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The performance of the primary and LGU collectors will be monitored and
evaluated
Since the MRF operation is viewed as one that will eventually evolve into
a business enterprise, the sustainability of its operation will depend a
lot on its revenues and profits. Profits will be much affected by the
buying prices of the recyclable materials by the junkshops or the
consolidators (Consolidators are bigger shops that take charge in
shipping the accumulated recyclable materials to Manila or Cebu).
Therefore, it is necessary that the buying prices of the different
junkshops of the different types of materials be monitored. The
database that will be developed on the prices of materials over time will
provide valuable information on the behavior of the business. Such
information will provide basis for business directions, i.e. scaling up or
scaling down where scaling up may mean operating as consolidator.
Projects should always practice full cost and revenue accounting, more
so for this project because it is a pilot project. It is ideal for a project
like this to be financially self-sustaining. It may not be so in some
cases. That is why it is important to record all costs and revenues so
that there will be an objective basis for evaluation. On the one hand,
good practices will find ways to be replicated somewhere. On the other
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hand, lessons should be learned from experiences so that expensive
mistakes should not be repeated.
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Collection Equipment 10,000.00 Project Fund
( 2 units trisikad, weigh
scale, calculator, sacks,
recyclers’ uniforms, etc)
The basic law that serves as the basis for the implementation of the
Barangay Solid Waste Management Program is RA 9003;
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IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE
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