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1. Ans. C. 1

 
.x
E2 2 2
2. Ans. D. P    0.667
A 1 x 1
.  .x 3
3. Ans. B. 2 2 2
(Here ‘x’ is number of families)
4. Ans. A.
If the standard deviation is less, there will be less 13. Ans. C.
deviation or batsman is more consistent Z = −2j is a singularity lies inside C : Z 3
5. Ans. B.  By Cauchy’s integral formula,

14. Ans. A.
1
A2  I  A  A1  if  is on eigen value of A then is

6. Ans. D. also its eigen value. Since, we require positive eigen
value.    1 is the only possibility as no other positive
number is self inversed

15. Ans. D.

16. Ans. C.
Two cascaded sections
Difference of position: D

7. Ans. B.
Resident female in between 8 to 10 lakhs haven’t been
mentioned.

8. Ans. D.
For a train to cross a person, it takes 20 seconds for its
280m. So, for second 60 seconds. Total distance
travelled should be 840. Including 280 train length so Z1 = Output impedance of first section
length of plates =840-280=560 Z2 = Input impedance of second section
For maximum power transfer, upto 1st section is
9. Ans. D. Z L  Z1*
1imports-exports 10 1
2004,   Z L  Z 2  Z1*
exports 70 7
26 2
2005,  17. Ans. A.
76 7
20 1
2006, 
100 5
10 1
2007, 
100 11

10. Ans. B.

11. Ans. D.
Matrix multiplication is not commutative in general.

12. Ans. D.
Let E1 = one children family
E2 = two children family and
A = picking a child then by Baye’s theorem, required
probability is

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Giveni1  2 A 22. Ans. B.

Output sample is voltage and is added at the input or
i4  1A current
i5  4 A  It is voltage – shunt negative feedback i.e, voltage-
current negative feedback
KCL at node A, i1  i4  i2
 i2  2  1  1A 23. Ans. C.
f = 5KHz
1. KCL at node B, i2  i5  i3 1
Cut off frequency  LPF    5KHz
 i3  1  4  3 A 2 R2C
KCL at nodeC , i3  i6  i1 1
 R2   3.18 k 
 i6  2   3  5 A 2  5  103  10  109

18. Ans. D. 24. Ans. C.

Assume al NMOS are in saturation
Ip
Responsivity  R  
P0
Ip
0.8 
10  106
 I 8  8 A

19. Ans. D.

VDS  VGS  VT 
For m1
 5  V    5  V  1
p p

 5  V    4  V   Sat
p P

I D1  k VGS  VT 
2
Assume both the diode ON.
Then circuit will be as per figure (2)
I D1  K  4  VP  ..........(1)
2

10  0.7
I   9.3mA For m2 ,
1K
0.7  0.3 I D1  K  5  VQ  1
2
I D2   20mA
20
I D1  K  4  VQ 
2
Now, I D1  I  I D2 ........(2)

 10.7 mA  Not possible   I D1  I D2

 4  VP    4  VQ 
2
D1 is OFF and hence D2  ON 2

20. Ans. A.
 VP  VQ &VP  VQ  8
 VP  VQ  4V
21. Ans. B.
Ideal current Buffer has Zi  0
Z0  

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For m3 , 29. Ans. C.

I D3  K  5  VR  1
2

 I D2  I D3

4 V   4 V  y(t ) = x (t )* h(t )
2 2
Q R
x(t ) =
 VR  VQ  4V
VP  VQ  VR  4V

25. Ans. A.
Given Boolean Expression is ( X  Y )( X  Y )( X  Y )  X h (t) =
As per the transposition theorem
 A  BC    A  B  A  C 
so,  X  Y   X  Y   X  YY  X  0

( X  Y )( X  Y )( X  Y )  X  X  ( X Y ). X 3
y  t    3.5. d  45  steady state output 
 X  ( X  Y ). X  X  X X .  Y . X  X  0  Y . X 0
Applyabsorption theorem  X 1  Y   X .1  X
30. Ans. A.
K
26. Ans. C. GivenG  s  
Given circuit is a Ripple (Asynchrnous) counter. In Ripple  s  2  s  1
counter, o/p frequency of each flip-flop is half of the
input frequency if their all the states are used otherwise H s  1

o/p frequency of the counter is

input frequency
 Characteristic equation: 1+G  s  H  s   0
modulus of the counter K
input frequency 1 0
So, the frequency at Q3   s  2  s  1
16
1  10 6 9
 H z  62.5 kHz The poles are s1.2  1   4K
16 4
9
27. Ans. D. If  K  0,
4
Assume x[n] to be periodic, (with period N)
then both poles of the closed loop system at the same
 x  n  x  n  N  location.
 sin  2 n   sin  2  n  N   So, K 
9
 2.25
4
Every frigonometric function repeate after 2 interval.
 sin  2 n  2 k   sin  2 h   2 N  31. Ans. D.
For larger values of K, it will encircle the critical point (-
 2k  1+j0), which makes closed-loop system unstable.
 2 k   2 N  N   
 
32. Ans. D.
Since ‘k’ is any integer, there is no possible value of ‘k’
chip rate
for which ‘N’ can be an integer, thus non-periodic. Spreading factor  SF  
symbol rate
28. Ans. B.
This if a single symbol is represented by a code of 8 chips
x(t ) is band limited to [−500Hz, 500Hz] y(t )is band
Chip rate =80×symbol rate
limited to [−1000Hz, 1000Hz] z(t ) = x (t ).y(t )
Multiplication in time domain results convolution in 8  symbol rate
S.F (Spreading Factor)  8
frequency domain. symbol rate
The range of convolution in frequency domain is Spread factor (or) process gain and determine to a
[−1500Hz, 1500Hz] certain extent the upper limit of the total number of uses
So maximum frequency present in z(t) is 1500Hz Nyquist supported simultaneously by a station.
rate is 3000Hz or 3 kHz

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33. Ans. A. t
Capacity of channel is 1-H(p) y t    g  z  .dz  y  t   g  t  * u  t 
H(p) is entropy function 
With cross over probability of 0.5
u  t  in unit step function 
1 1 1 1
H  p   log 2  log 2 1  Y  j   G  j  .U  j 
2 0.5 2 0.5

 Capacity  1  1  0
Y  j    y  t  .e
 jt
dt


34. Ans. B.
 Y  j0   y  t  .e
 jt
dt


 2  1 
 .e 2 w          0
  j 
b1  s11a1  s12 a2 1
b2  s21a1  s22 a2  j
j
 b1   s11 s12   a1  b
b    s s22   a2 
; S1  1 38. Ans. D.
 2   21 a1 a2  0 12 x

By verification Answer B satisfies. Volume   Z  x, y dydx     x  y  dydx

R x 0 y 0
x 12
35. Ans. C. 12
 y2 
12
3 2 3  x3 
 
x 0 
xy  
2 0
.dx  0 2 x dx     864
2  3 0

39. Ans. B.
Consider ,(i ) Let P  I 2   J 2
1 0  0 1   1  
     
0 1  1 0   1 
 P 1 2
1 0 0 
0 1  0 
1 Q1Q2 (ii ) Let P  I 4   J 4  
F 0  1 0
4  R 2  
 0 0 1
1 92 92
F  1  0 0 1 
4   2d 2 16  d 2
P  (1)  1 0  ( ) 0  1
Since the charges are opposite polarity the force between
them is attractive. 0 0 1  0 0

 1   2      1   2    1   2 
2
36. Ans. A.
 x3   x2  Similarly, if P  I 6   J 6 then we get
3sin x  2cos x  3  x   ...   2  x   ... 
 3!   2! 
P  1   2 
3
3
x
 2  3x  x 2   .... P  0    1,1
2
 is non negative
37. Ans. B.
Given   1


 g  t .e dt   2 w  let G  j  
2
jwt



  g  t  dt  0


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40. Ans. D. 42. Ans. C.

T
1
 x  t   dt
2
xrms 
T0
2 T
 t 0t  2
x  t   T
0 T  t  T
 2

1   2  
T /2 2 T

  
T  0  T  T
2
  .t  .dt  0 .dt

 2 
T
1 4  t3  2
 .  
x  29.09, y  32, z  32 T T 3  3 0

x
10 10   10 11  10 11  4 T3 1
11 xrms  3
.   
3T 8 6
y
    11  10 11
10 10  10

10 43. Ans. B.
By KVL,
10 10   10 11  10 11
z  di  t  1
v  t   Ri  t   L. i  t  dt
C
10 
i.e, lowest value among three resistances is 29.09 dt
Differentiate with respect to time,
41. Ans. B. R.di  t R di  ti  i  t 
Load 1:
0 2
.   0
dt L dt LC
d 2i  t  R di  t  i  t 
P  10   .  0
 dt 2 L dt LC
cos   0.8  S1  P  jQ  10  j 7.5 KVA
Q  P tan   7.5 KVAR 
2
 R R 4
   
Load 2: S =10 KVA L  L  LC
D1.2 
Q 2
cos   0.8 sin  
S R
2
 R  1
P D1.2     
cos   L  2 L  LC
S For critically damped response,
P 2
0.8   8kw Q  6 KVAR  R  1 4L
10     C 2 F
 2L  LC R
S1  P  jQ  8  j 6
Given, L  4 H ; R  40
Complex power delivered by the source is 4 4
C  10mF
S1  S n  18  j1.5 KVA  40 
2

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44. Ans. D. GivenVBE  0.7V ,   100,VZ  4.7V ,V0  9V

KT
VBE  0.7V ,  25 mV , I s  1013 R
q VR  9 
R  1k
I R
Transcondutance, g m  C 4.7  9   VR  Vz 
VT R  1k
I C  I S eVBE /VT  1 R  1093
 1013 e0.7/ 25 mV  1  144.625mA 48. Ans. C.
I C 144.625mA
 gm    5.785 A / V
VT 25mV

45. Ans. A.
ni 2 Vbi /VT
Electron concentration, n e
NA Given, Z i  


1.5 10 
10 2

e0.3/26 mV
A0L  
1 10 16
Vi0  0
 2.3  109 / cm3 V2   R1 / / R2  I1
46. Ans. C. R1 R2
 I1 ......(1)
GivenVT  0.5V ;VGS  2V ;VDS  5V ; R1  R2
W KCL at inverting node
 100; C x  108 f / cm
L V2 V1  V0
n  800cm2 / v  s
 0 Z i   
R1 R2
1 W 1 1 
I D  n C0 x  2 VGS  VT VDS  VDS 2  V0
 V2   
2 L R2
1
 R1 R2 
 I D    1 W 2 
   rds   n C0 x  2 VGS  VT VDS  VDS   V0  R1 R2   R2  R1 

 VDS   VDS 2 L   I1  
R2  R1  R2   R1 R2 
1  V0  I1 R2
 W W 
  nC0 x VGS  VT   nC0 x VDS 
 L L  49. Ans. D.
VBE  0.7V ,   200,VT  25mV
1 DC Analysis:
 rds 
W
n C0 x VGS  VT  VDs  VB  12 
11k
 3V
L 11k  33k
1 VE  3  0.7  2.3V
  500
800  10   2  0.5  5 
8
2.3
IE   2.277mA
10  1k
47. Ans. C.
I B  11.34  A
I C  2.26mA
25mV
re   10.98
2.277 mA
V   RC
AV  0 
Vi  re  1    Rs 
200  5k

200  10.98   20110
AV  237.76
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50. Ans. A.
53. Ans. C.
n n
 1   1
Given x  n    u  n      u  n  1
 9   3
h
 1  1
for   u  n Roc in z 
 9  9
(Right sided sequence, Roc in exterior of circle of radius
1 )
9
1 1
Thus overall Roc in  z 
Assume dummy variable K as a output of XOR gate 9 3
K  X  Y  XY  X Y
54. Ans. B.
F  K . K Z 
n 
Given x  n  sin 

 K Z  K .Z   ; N  10
 5 
 K .K Z  K .K .Z Fourier series co-efficients are also periodic with period
N =10
 0  K .Z  K . K  0 and K .K  K  1 j 210 n 1  i 210 n
x  n  e e a1  a1  20
Put the value of K in above expression 2j 2j

F  XY  X Y Z  1
a1  , a1 
2j
1
2j
 a1  a110  a9 
1
2j
 XYZ  X YZ a1  a1  10  a1  a1  20
 or
51. Ans. D. a1  a1  10  a1  a1  20
Given Boolean Function is  k  10m  1or k  10. m  1  B  10
F  w, x, y, z   wy  xy  wxyz  wxy  xz  xyz.
By using K-map 55. Ans. A.
Given y(t )+ 5y(t ) = u (t ) and y(0)=1; u (t )is a unit
step function.
Apply Laplace transform to the given differential
equation.
1
Sy  s   y  0   5 y  s  
s
1   dy  
y  s   s  5   y  0   L    sy  s   y  0  
s   dt  
 L u  t   1  
  s 
1
1
y s  s
 s  5
1
So, the essential prime implicants (EPI) are y , xz , xz 1
A B
y s  s  
 s  5 s s  5
52. Ans. D.
The input of D2 flip-flop is A 1 ; B 4
5 5
D2  Q1s  Q1 s  A  Q1  1 4
y s  
The alternate expression for EX-NOR gate is 5s 5  s  5 
 A  B  A B  A B
Apply inverse Laplace transform,
So, if the Ex-OR gate is substituted by Ex-NOR gate then
1 4
input A should be connected to Q1 y  t    e 5t
5 5
D2  Q1 S  Q1S  Q1 S  Q1 .S  A  Q1  y  t   0.2  0.8e 5t
 Qi S  Q1 .S

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56. Ans. B. 58. Ans. C.

From the given state model, By observing the options, if we place other options,
 1 1 0  0  characteristic equation will have 3rd order one, where we
cannot describe the settling time.
A   0 1 0  B   4 C  1 1 1
 
If C(s) = 2(s+ 4) is considered
 0 0 2 0  The characteristic equation, is
s 2  3s  2  2s  8  0
Controllable:Qc  c   B AB A2 B 
 s 2  5s  10  0
if Qc  0  controllable Standard character equation s 2  2n s  n2  0
 0 4 8
n2  10; n  2.5
Qc   4 4 4   Qc  0
4
 0 0 0  Given, 2% settling time,  2  n  2
n
uncortrollable
59. Ans. B.
 C 
V  x   E  x 2    E  x   0 i.e., variance cannot be
2
Observable:Q0   CA 
CA2  negative

 E  x 2    x 
2
If Q0  0  observable
1 1 1
Q0   1 0 2   Q0  1 60. Ans. D.
 1 2 4 
Observable
The system is uncontrollable and observable

57. Ans. D.
10
G s 
 s  0.1 s  1 s  10 
10
G s 
 s 
1  s  1  10  .10
s
0.1 1  
 0.1   
10 Given X  t   2 sin  2 t   
G s 
1  10s 1  s 1  0.1s   in uniformly distributed in the interval 0, 2 
10
By Approximation, G  s   E  x  t1  x  t2  
10s  1
2
Phase Margin    180  GH   gc  2 sin(2 t1   ) 2 sin  2 t2    f   d
0
10
 gc  1  2 1
100 2  1  2 sin  2 t1    sin  2 t2    . .d
0 2
 10  0.99  1 2
 180  tan 1 
 1



2 0
sin(2 (t1  t2 )  2 )d
99 1 2
 100 
2

1 
2 0
cos(2 (t1  t2 ) d
Phase Margin  95.73
First integral will result into zero as we are integrating
99 from 0 to 2 .
 2
  gc  0.9949r / sc
1
Second integral result into cos{2 (t1  t2 )}
Asymptotic approximation, Phase margin    45  
 E  X  t1  X  t2   cos  2 (t1  t2 

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61. Ans. C. L canbe1, 2,..............

Bit error rate for BPSK 1
P{L  1} 
   2
 2E    E  1
 Q   . Q   P{L  3} 
 NO    N 0   8
  2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2E H {L}  log 2  log 2  log 2  .........
Y  2 1 4 1 8 1
N0 2 4 8
1 1 1
 0  1.  2.  3.  ........
2 4 8
[Arithmatic gemometric series summation]
1 .1
2 2
  2
1 1  1 
2
2 1  
 2
N0
Function of bit energy and noise PSD 63. Ans. B.
2
100
Counterllation diagram of BPSK E  sin  e  J  r
Channel is AWGN which implies noise sample as r
independent 0.265
HQ  sin  e  J  r
r
1
Pavg   E H Q* .ds
2 s
1 100  0.265  2 2
  sin  r sin  d d
2 s r2
1
Pavt    26.5  sin 2 d d
2 s

2
Let 2 x  n1  n2  x1  n1
 3   2 
2
 13.25  sin 3  d  d  13.25 2
where x1  2 x  0 Q 0

n1  n1  n2 P  55.5 w
 2 E1  64. Ans. B.
Now Bit error rate  Q  
 N 01  276 d
  Z0  log  
1
E is energy in x 1 r r
N O1 is PSD of h1 d  distance between the two plates
so, z0 – changes, if the spacing between the plates
E1 = 4E [as amplitudes are getting doubled] changes.
NO1 = N0 [independent and identical channel] 1
V  independent of spacing between the plates
 4E   2E  LC
 Bit error rate  Q   Q 2
 N   
N 0 
 0   65. Ans. B.
 b  2 or 1.414 Given, l  
s
Z 0  50
62. Ans. B.
 Z L  JZ 0 
In this problem random variable is L

Zin l  
8
Z 0  
 Z 0  KZ L 

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 Z  J 50   Z L  J 50 50  JZ L  Given, Z in  Real
Z in  50  L   50   
 50  JZ L   50  JZ L 50  JZ L  So, I mg  Z in   0
 50Z L  50Z L  J  502  Z L2   502  Z L2  0
Z in  50  
 502  Z L2  Z L2  502
R 2  X 2  502
R 2  502  X 2  502  302
R  40

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