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2.EPS Network Architecture and Functionalities PDF
2.EPS Network Architecture and Functionalities PDF
BSC
PSDN
BSC
HLR SMS-SC BSC
PLMN MSC/VLR
BSC MSC/VLR
GMSC
Tandem
PSTN Tandem
CO CO
CO
2.5 G Architecture
2G MS (voice only)
•NSS
•BSS
E PSTN
Abis
A PSTN
B
BSC C
MS MSC GMSC
D
BTS VLR
Gs
•SS7
H
Gb
2G+ MS (voice & data)
Gr HLR
AuC
Gc
Gn Gi
PSDN
SGSN •IP GGSN
BSS — Base Station System NSS — Network Sub-System SGSN — Serving GPRS Support Node
BTS — Base Transceiver Station MSC — Mobile-service Switching Controller GGSN — Gateway GPRS Support Node
BSC — Base Station Controller VLR — Visitor Location Register
HLR — Home Location Register
AuC — Authentication Server GPRS — General Packet Radio Service
GMSC — Gateway MSC
Rel 99 Architecture
2G MS (voice only)
CN
BSS
E PSTN
Abis
A PSTN
B
BSC C
MSC GMSC
Gb D
BTS VLR
Gs
H
2G+ MS (voice & data)
IuCS
RNS
Gr HLR
AuC
•ATM •Gc
Iub
IuPS
Gn Gi
PSDN
RNC
SGSN •IP GGSN
Node B
3G UE (voice & data)
BSS — Base Station System CN — Core Network SGSN — Serving GPRS Support Node
BTS — Base Transceiver Station MSC — Mobile-service Switching Controller GGSN — Gateway GPRS Support Node
BSC — Base Station Controller VLR — Visitor Location Register
HLR — Home Location Register
RNS — Radio Network System AuC — Authentication Server UMTS — Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
RNC — Radio Network Controller GMSC — Gateway MSC
Rel. 4 Architecture
2G MS (voice only)
CN
CS-MGW
Nb
BSS
CS-MGW
A
Abis Nc PSTN PSTN
•Mc
B
BSC C
MSC Server GMSC server
Gb D
BTS VLR
Gs •SS7
H
2G+ MS (voice & data)
IuCS
RNS
Gr HLR
AuC
•IP/ATM
•ATM Gc
Iub
IuPS
Gn Gi
PSDN
RNC
SGSN GGSN
Node B
3G UE (voice & data)
BSS — Base Station System CN — Core Network SGSN — Serving GPRS Support Node
BTS — Base Transceiver Station MSC — Mobile-service Switching Controller GGSN — Gateway GPRS Support Node
BSC — Base Station Controller VLR — Visitor Location Register
HLR — Home Location Register
RNS — Radio Network System AuC — Authentication Server
RNC — Radio Network Controller GMSC — Gateway MSC
Architecture Evolution
RNC RNC
User plane
Control Plane
EPS Network Architecture, Elements and Functionalities
EPS Network Architecture
HSS Home
•eNB Subscriber
Server EPC
EUTRAN
Mobility
Management Policy &
S6a
Entity Charging Rule
Function
MME S10
X2 S7 Rx+
PCRF
S11
LTE-Uu
S1-U S5/S8 SGi
PDN
Serving PDN
LTE-UE eNode B
Gateway Gateway
•SAE
SAE Gateway
•Gateway
CP +UP CP UP
Evolved Node B (eNB)
LTE-Uu cell
Evolved
LTE-UE Node B
S6a
S1-MME MME S10
S11
S1-U
S-GW
Handles attach and Detach to the SAE system as well as Tracking Area update
the signaling coordination to setup transport bearers through the EPC for a UE
MME
S11
S1-U S5/S8
Serving PDN
eNode B
Gateway Gateway
S5/S8 SGi
PDN
Serving PDN
Gateway Gateway
provides the connection between EPC and a number of external data networks
Packet Filtering
S5/S8 SGi
PDN
Serving PDN
Gateway Gateway
Quality of Service (QoS) coordination between the external PDN and EPC
PCRF is connected via Rx+ interface to the external Data network (PDN)
Check and modify the QoS associated with a SAE bearer setup from SAE or to request the setup of a
SAE bearer from the PDN
Home Subscriber Server (HSS)
S6a
MME S10
S1-MME
S11
S1-U
S-GW
With LTE/EPS the HSS will get additionally data per subscriber for mobility and service handling
Iu-PS Gn
UTRAN SGSN GGSN
Gi
HSS
•eNB S3 S4 EPC
EUTRAN
S6a
MME S10
X2 S7 Rx+
PCRF
S11
LTE-Uu
S1-U S5/S8 SGi
PDN
X2
In RRM to provide e.g. load information to neighbouring eNBs to facilitate interference management
S1-MME
S-GW
eNB 1
MME P-GW
eNB 2 S-GW
S1 MME
Multiple S1-MMES1Flex MME and Multiple S1-US1Flex-U
S1 U
LTE Interfaces
S5/S8
S6a
It enables transfer of subscription and authentication data for authenticating/ authorizing user access to the
evolved system (AAA interface) between MME and HSS
S7
It provides transfer of (QoS) policy and charging rules from Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) to Policy and
Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) in the PDN GW
S10
Reference point between MMEs for MME relocation (e.g handover) and MME to MME information transfer
LTE Interfaces
S11
SGi
It is the reference point between the PDN GW and the packet data network
S3
Enables user and bearer information exchange for inter 3GPP access network mobility in idle and/or active state
S4
It provides the user plane with related control and mobility support between SGSN and the SGW
Peak rate DL/UL 10/5 Mbps 50/25 Mbps 100/50 Mbps 150/50 Mbps 300/75 Mbps