MAGNETIC RELAY

MR. REGIE B. PALLASIGUI

Instructor
WHAT IS MAGNETIC RELAY?
A relay is an
electromagnetic switch
operated by a relatively
small electric current that
can turn on or off a much
larger electric current. The
heart of a relay is an
electromagnet (a coil of
wire that becomes a
temporary magnet when
electricity flows through
it).
 Schematic symbols

Example of ladder diagram using RELAY

 LADDER DIAGRAM
• Ladder diagrams are
specialized schematics
commonly used to
document industrial
control logic systems.
They are called
“ladder” diagrams becaus
e they resemble a ladder,
with two vertical rails
(supply power) and as
many “rungs” (horizontal
lines) as there are control
circuits to represent.
 LOGIC GATES
• A LOGIC GATES is an
elementary building
block of a digital circuit.
Most logic gates have
two inputs and one
output. At any given
moment, every terminal
is in one of the two
binary conditions low
(0) or high (1),
represented by different
voltage levels.
LADDER LOGIC
PB1 PB2 COIL/LAMP
0 0 0

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1

PB1 PB2 COIL/LAMP

0 0 0

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 1

PB1 PB2 COIL/LAMP

0 0 1

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 0
PB1 PB2 COIL/LAMP

0 0 1

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 0

PB1 COIL/LAMP

0 1

1 0