LEARNING MODUL ENGLISH FOR PRACTICE

lecturer :

Muhammad Junaidi, M.Pd.I.

Created by :

1. Liliana Aqim Himataka (T20184053)

2. Aldi Yulianto Prayoga (T20184057)
3. Rosida (T20184072)
4. Khelmiyatus Suhaimiyah (T20184077)

MAJOR PENDIDIKAN GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH

FACULTY TARBIYAH AND ILMU KEGURUAN

STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE OF JEMBER

2019
 PREFACE
Praise be to God Almighty for the blessings of his grace, and we were given the
opportunity to be able to compile a working paper entitled “modul of english for practice”is
properly and correctly, an on time.

This paper is structured so tah the raeders can know how important application of english
language in daily life. This paper was compiled with help form various parties. Both parties
come from outside as well as from parties concerned itself. And because the aid and help of
god Almighty, these papers can be finally resolved.

The complilers also thanked to mr. Junaidi as the tacher/ tutor in english for practice have
many help us and have many professors help compliers in order the complete this paper

Hopefully this paper can give a broader insight to the readers. Although this paper has
many advantages and disavantages. Thank you.

Jember, 10 may 2019

compliler

ii
 ENDORSEMENT SHEET

1. TITLE : LEARNING MODULES

COURSES : ENGLISH FOR PRACTICE
CLASS : D2
GROUP :4
YEAR LESSON : 2019/2020
SEMESTER :2
2. IDENTITY OF LECTUR
NAME : MUHAMMAD JUNAIDI, M.Pd.I.
3. THE IDENTITY OF CAMPUS
NAME : STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE OF JEMBER

Know,

Vice dean of academic Lectur

Dr. Mashudi,M.Pd.I Muhammad Junaidi,M.Pd.I

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE .............................................................................................. ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................. iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................... iv

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ......................................................... 1

A. Background ............................................................................... 1
B. Problem formulation ................................................................ 1

CHAPTER II DISCUSSION ............................................................... 2

A. Greeting, introduction and describing family ......................... 2

B. Writing short message and greeting card ............................... 12
C. Expressing like and dislike ........................................................ 14
D. Writing announcement............................................................... 15
E. Accepting and refusing invitation in conversations ................ 20
F. Writing advertisement .............................................................. 24
G. Perfoming conversations on shopping ...................................... 26
H. Writing shopping list and recipe .............................................. 28
I. Perfoming conversation in restaurant ..................................... 31
J. Writing personal letter .............................................................. 35
K. Apologizing ................................................................................. 39

CHAPTER III CLOSING ................................................................... 43

A. Conclution .................................................................................. 43
B. suggest .......................................................................................... 43

BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................ 44

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 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Background
English languange is important languange and international language and in indonesia
english as a foreign language but in developed countries english is first language than they
can more know then us.

Foreign language is language that is not used as a communication tool in a country,

where the language is taught. English is officially taught as a foreign language in indonesia
school according to the minister of education and culture in 1967.

In learning english, there are positive and negative side obtained, on the other hand in
the education of the controversy of teaching english.some people argue that taeching english
to students is very good for the development of childern in the future.on the otherhand it is
also related to differenrences in social, economic conditions, the development of school
quality, and the background of students, so that there are some students who understand
indonesian well taht they are have difficult,especially to understand english.

B. Problem Formulation
1. To know how to greeting, introduction and describing family.
2. To know how to writing short message and greeting card.
3. To know expressing like and dislike.
4. To know how to writing advertisemement.
5. To know how to perfoming conversation on shopping.
6. To know how to writing shoping list and recipe.
7. To know how to perfoming conversation in restaurant.
8. To know how to writing personal.
9. To know how to apologizing.

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 CHAPTER II

DISSCUSION

1.GREETINGS, INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIBING FAMILY

A. Definition of Greetings

Greeting is an act of communication in which human beings intentionally make their

presence known to each other, to show attention to, and to suggest a type of relationship
(usually cordial) or social status (formal or informal) between individuals or groups of
people coming in contact with each other. Greetings are sometimes used just prior to a
conversation or to greet in passing, such as on a sidewalk or trail. While greeting customs
are highly culture- and situation-specific and may change within a culture depending on
social status and relationship, they exist in all known human cultures. Greetings can be
expressed both audibly and physically, and often involve a combination of the two. This
topic excludes military and ceremonial salutes but includes rituals other than gestures. A
greeting, or salutation, can also be expressed in written communications, such as letters
and emails.

a. All Kinds of Greeting

1. Formal Greeting

In English, formal greetings are used when interacting with others to be polite and
show respect. It’s not necessary to use formal greetings with friends, family, classmates,
and other people you know well, but you should use formal English when greeting people
such as:

a) Your boss, supervisor, manager, or any authority figure at work, unless the
workplace norm is informal.
b) Authority figures in general, such as a judge or police officer.
c) Political figures, such as a member of congress or governor.
d) People in the service industry that you don’t know well, such as a waitress or hotel
receptionist.

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 e) Your teacher or professor.
f) Someone you are meeting for the meeting for the first time.
g) Someone you don’t know very well or don’t see regularly
h) Medical professionals, such as a doctor or nurse.
i) A religious leader, such as a priest, pastor, minister, or rabbi.

Example of Formal Greetings:

 Good morning, Good afternoon, or Good evening

These are formal ways of saying “hello”, which change depending on the time of
day. Keep in mind that “good night” is only used to say “good bye”, so if you meet
someone late in the day, remember to greet them with “good evening”, rather than “good
night”. Good morning can be made more casual by simply saying “morning”. You can
also use “afternoon” or “evening” as informal greetings, but these are less commonly
used.

 It’s nice to meet you or Pleased to meet you

These greetings are formal and polite. If you say this to someone when you meet him
or her for the first time, it will make you seem courteous. Remember to only use these
greetings the first time you meet someone. Next time you see the person you can show
that you remember him or her by saying “it’s nice to see you again”.

 How have you been?

This greeting question is only asked by people who have already met. If someone asks
you “how have you been?” they want to know if you have been well since the last time
the two of you met.

 How do you do?

This greeting is very formal, and quite uncommon, but it may still be used by some
older people. The proper response is “I’m doing well” or, as strange as it seems, some
people even ask “how do you do?” right back as an answer. This is a conversation use
formal greetings :

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James: “Good morning, Professor Austin. How are you doing?”

Professor Austin: “Good morning, James. I am doing well. And you?”

James: “I’m great, thank you. This is my friend Emma. She is thinking about applying to
this college. She has a few questions. Would you mind telling us about the process,
please?”

Professor Austin: “Hello, Emma! It’s a pleasure to meet you. I’m more than happy to
speak with you. Please stop by my office next week.”

2. Informal Greetings

When greeting another person in English, you should use a greeting appropriate to the
relationship you have with that person. For example, you would greet your supervisor
differently than you would greet a friend you see at the grocery store. With your
supervisor, you'd use a formal greeting, such as, ''Hello, how are you?'' With your friend,
however, you might say something like, ''Hey! What's up?'' This is an example of an
informal greeting. Let's take a look at some common types of informal greetings in
English that you can use with friends, family members, classmates, and coworkers.

 Omitting Words
One of the signs of informal language in English is the habit of leaving out words in
phrases to make the language seem more casual. For example, when you wake up in the
morning and see your sibling, you might simply say ''Morning,'' rather than ''Good
morning.'' Another example is to say ''How ya doing?'' in place of ''How are you doing?''

 Hey Is Not for Horses

The word ''hey'' in English is a very common informal greeting to use with friends and
people you know very well. If you pass by your supervisor in the hallway at work, it

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would not be appropriate to say ''hey!'' However, you can use this greeting in most
informal situations. Here are a few examples of how to use ''hey'' in a greeting: ''Hey,
what's up?'' , ''Hey, how are you?'' , ''Hey, you!'', ''Hey, boy.'', ''Hey, girl.'', ''Hey, can we
talk?'', ''Hey there.''.

 ''You'' Versus ''Ya''

Another common English habit is to greet others by saying “ya” instead of “you”.
Again, this is only appropriate in informal dialogue. Many times, people combine this
approach with the omission of words. For example, someone might say “How ya doing?”
instead of “How are you doing?”. Here are some more examples of using “ya” instead of
“you”. This is a conversation use formal greetings :

Jane : “Hi, Helen! How’s it going?”

Helen : “Fine, thanks – and you?”

Jane : “Just fine. Where are you off to?”

Helen : “To the library. I’ve got a history exam next week and need to start studying.
Ugh.”

Jane : “ Oh, No. Well, I’ll see you later then. Good luck!”

Helen : “Thanks. See you later.”

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 3. Slang English Greeting

Slang greetings are extremly informal and should only be used with people that you
know very well, and very comfortable with keep in mind that a lot of slang is regional,and
using australian slang,for example, in america can sound quite strange. You will need to
learn the local slang wherever you are. Example:

a). Yo!

b). Howdy!

c). Sup! Or whazzup?

d). G’day mate !

e). Hiya !

B. Conversation

a. Definition of Conversation

Conversation is interactive communication between two or more people

b. Opening Conversation

A conversation opener is an introduction used to begin a conversation. They are

frequently the subject of guides and seminars on how to make friends and/or meet people.
Different situations may call for different openers (e.g. approaching a stranger on the
street versus meeting them at a more structured gathering of people with like interests).
An opener often takes the form of an open-ended question, which can lead to further
comments or conversation as well as creating topics for future conversations (e.g. "How's
your mandrill doing?").

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 A closed-ended question (e.g. "Nice weather today, isn't it?") is regarded as
potentially less effective because it can be answered with a simple "Mm-hmm," which is
essentially a conversational dead end, requiring the initiater of the conversation to start
from scratch.
How to Start a Conversation notes that in conversation openers, "There really are
only two topics to choose from – The situation [or] the other person. Secondly, there are
only two ways to begin a conversation: State a fact [or] ask a
question/opinion". Accordingly, openers are often linked to props, e.g. "Do you have a
cigarette?" "Wow, you're reading Crime and Punishment, that's one of my favorite
books..." "I like your skirt, where did you get it?" etc. Many venues, such as singles tennis
events, etc. are geared toward prop-based conversation openers. Some people keep
conversation pieces for this purpose.
Judy Ringer's We Have to Talk: A Step-By-Step Checklist for Difficult
Conversations points out that an entirely different set of openers may be used for
sensitive conversations, e.g. about employee performance, in which a main goal may be
to avoid putting the person on the defensive. These openers often take the form of I
statements, e.g. "I have something I’d like to discuss with you that I think will help us
work together more effectively".

c. Closing Conversation

You've just had a really interesting conversation with a potential colleague, friend, or
customer. Or maybe you've had a chat that was a tedious waste of your time. Either way,
the conversation is done and you would to move on -- but you don't want to seem rude or
uninterested. What do you do? like

It is possible to terminate a conversation gracefully, says Morag Barrett, an HR

consultant, leadership coach and author of Cultivate: The Power of Winning
Relationships. Yesterday, I shared Barrett's tips for starting a networking conversation.
Here are her tips for ending one politely:

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1. Say thank you and goodbye.
Sometimes the easiest approach is to be direct. "It's been great talking with you.
Thank you for sharing your experience. Enjoy the rest of the evening." Barrett suggests
accompanying this statement with a handshake (unless one or both of your are balancing
food and drinks), and then moving on.

2. Excuse yourself to phone home.

"Please excuse me, I have to check on the kids before they go to bed," or a similar
family-related call is a reliable way to end a conversation. "As you exit, make sure you
do in fact make call (or at the very least appear to be making one)," Barrett warns.

3. Ask who else you should meet.

"I promised myself I would meet three new people this evening. Who would you
suggest I talk to next?" This approach works especially well if the person you're talking
with knows a lot of other people at the event. They might even make an introduction to
help things along. If they don't have a suggestions for whom you should meet, say thank
you and move on, Barrett advises.

4. Introduce the other person to someone you know.

This is the flip side of the last piece of advice, Barrett says. "You are initiating the
new introduction and once you've done so, you are free to move on."

5. Ask directions to the rest room.

"A simple excuse and a signal that the conversation has come to an end," Barrett says.
"However, do head to the rest room and not the bar to avoid any misunderstanding or
offense."

6. Offer to deliver a drink.

This isn't among Barrett's tips, but it's a strategy I've used often to end a
conversation at an event. Say something like, "I'm going to go get a drink (or coffee or
whatever). Would you like me to bring you something?" This polite offer will nearly
always meet with a polite refusal, but if the other person takes you up on it, it's quite
acceptable to bring the drink, say something like, "I really enjoyed meeting you," and
move on.

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7. Ask if you will meet the other person at a future event.
"I've really enjoyed talking with you. Will you be at the next meeting? Maybe we can
continue our conversation then." As Barrett says, this is short and sweet and leaves the
door open for future connections. It also signals that you need to move on for now.

8. Ask for the other person's card.

"Sometimes the most obvious approaches are the easiest," Barrett says. "Ask for a
card, look at it, and thank the person for their time."

9. Give the other person your card.

Barrett recommends saying something like, "Let me give you my card. Please get in
touch if I can help you in any way." If you don't want the other person's card or he or she
doesn't offer one, then offer yours instead. "It's a standard signal that the conversation is
ending," she says.

10. Ask to connect on social media.

Barrett recommends saying something like, "Thanks for spending time with me. May
I connect with you on LinkedIn?" She herself likes to ask permission before sending a
connection request, although that may not be strictly necessary. Depending on your
industry and whether your new acquaintance is more a business connection or a personal
one, you might ask to connect on Facebook or some other social network. Like asking
for a card, it's a good way to signal that today's conversation is over, but you would like
to stay in touch.

11. Plan a get-together.

If you and the other person could potentially do business together, or you would like
to make friends with him or her, then ask if he or she would like to meet for coffee at a
future date. That will give the two of you an opportunity to talk with fewer distractions.
And it also means you can both move on for today and find other interesting people to
start new conversations

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C. Describing Family

There are numerous words that one could use to describe his/ her family and frankly...
'Dull' cannot be one of them! So, it's time to buck up on your English speaking skills and
pump up some adrenaline in your description.

When you are asked to describe your family, you can start by describing each person
of your family one at a time. Remember, the shorter, the sweeter! Describe the key
members in your life, your immediate family. Let's take a look at one example to give
you a brief gist of which direction you should expand in.
Example :

My family consists of my mother, father and my little sister. Beginning with my mother,
she is like any other mom. Loving, caring, and concerned yet when she is angry you will
definitely know. She's artistic and seeks to do things that revolve around art. She loves to
cook and is extremely innovative even in that aspect. She is the anchor of our house and
is definitely the driving force for our family! My father is the cornerstone of our family.
He[ is rigid yet flexible. He is responsible for all the discipline in our house. Possessing
the love for gardening, he invests a lot of his time in innovative gardening techniques. He
loves all of us and holds himself responsible for our family's well being. My inspiration,
my dad. The mischievous, little one in our family is my little sister. Being the youngest,
luck is always on her side. She is blessed with a smile of an angel, she too has got the
artistic touch of mom. Art and Crafts hold her attention for the longest time throughout
the day. Filling our house with a frequent set of frowns and smiles, she is indeed the little
demon of our house .

Read through the above example and make a few pointers.

Rule #1: While you're describing a member of your family, be clear in describing the role
played by that particular member in your household.

Rule #2: Spell out the personality of the person you're describing. Be descriptive and
analytical.

Rule #3: Talk about that person's interests and hobbies, likes and dislikes.

Rule #4: Never oversell. Keep your description grounded to reality rather than just
spluttering a set of irrelevant adjectives.

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Rule #5: Be positive. While attempting to describe someone always make it a point to
give your description the 'positive tilt'.

Different types of families

1) Immediate family : your closest relatives.
2) Extended family : your entire family.
3) Nuclear family : your immediate family including just the children

Having been born and brought- up among those members, describing them must be
the easiest task. Ensure you make use of basic English speaking terms and add a touch of
applicable adjectives to improve your spoken English and go through this task efficiently.
You could also sign up for online English speaking courses that are known to improve
English vocabulary as well as enable you to learn English speaking fluently

Tip:

While describing your family, make sure there is a flow. Use your descriptions to
move the story forward. Do not list things; make sure your description assists what you
narrate . Being descriptive is an art and an art is something you pick up after dedicated
practice.

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2.WRITING SHORT MESSAGE AND GREETING CARD
1) short message
A. Definition short message
Short message is one of kind short functional text who sent to tell someone about
something or news important, also for ask to do something. Short message usually
form of short message service (SMS) and memo.
B. Parts Of Short Message
Parts of short message is as follows:
1. Addresses/receiver
2. Contain
3. Sender
Example
Hi Mom,

Today I will come home late because I’m having some additional lesson for my
TOEFL preparation.

- Rahul

C. Short massage generally is very simple than the characther of the written use a simple
word example :
1) Coz = because
2) U = you
3) 4 = for
4) ASAP = as soon as possible
5) FYI = for your information
6) LOL = laugh out loud
7) Ur = your
8) OTW = on the way exc.

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2) Greeting card
A. Definition
Greeting card is a letter to express a feeling or give attention to others. Greeting card
usually give an interesting pictures and used to give congratulate, pray for someone,
and so on. Greeting card is functioning to declare congratulate and to show a sense
sympathy of calamity.
The important things
The important things that need to be considered, namely:
1) Who the sender of card and receive.
2) What the purpose of the writer send the card.
3) What is the relationship of the sender and the receive.
4) Why did the writer send the card.
Exprssion of greeting card
There are some expressions can be used in greeting card, such as :
1) Congratulation on your newly born baby !
2) Happy birthday!
3) Congratulation on your wedding !
4) Happy new year !
5) Merry christmas!
6) May all your dreams come true
Example

Eid mubarak
May the guidence and blessing of Allah be with you and your family.

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3. EXPRESSING LIKE AND DISLIKE

1) Like
A. Definition

Like is expressions that express likes of something.

B. Rumus
a) Subject + like/like(s) + noun / verb-ing.
b) Subject + to be + crazy about + noun / verb-ing.
c) Subject + love/love(s) + noun / verb-ing.
C. Words that can be used to expressions of likes :
a) I like …..
b) I love …..
c) I enjoy …..
d) I am crazy about …..
e) I am fond of …..
f) I am very keen on …..
D. Example :
a) Warda likes your performing tonight.
b) I am crazy about Reza Rahardian’n new movie with Indra P. Sinaga.
c) I am fond of this long gown.
d) Thay feel like this journey because we go by train.
e) Shintha enjoys writing about love and inspirising mans.

Note : The subject of the third person singular (He/She/It) using an additional (s).

E. Words like, can also be used in various situations :

a) Have the same characteristics or qualities.

Example : She used to have a big like mine

b) Used to draw attention to an action, event or trait.

Example : Sorry to surprise you like that

c) Stated as an example.

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 Example : It felt as if get struck by lighting

d) Explain the same way.

Example : He makes it easy like clap hand

e) Used as a reference to people or objects that are the same as others.

Example : I know her, her and her like

f) Used as fillers of sentences that have no meaning or indicate uncertainty about the
expressions or expressions used.

Example : The events was great, it’s like they did it

g) Express wishes or requests.

Example : Would you like to stay the night ?

2). Dislike

A. Definition

Dislike is expression that express dislike or hate towards something.

B. Rumus
a. Subject + dislike/dislike(s) + noun / verb-ing
b. Subject + don’t/doesn’t + like + noun / verb-ing
c. Subject + hate/hate(s) + noun / verb-ing
d. Subject + to be + fed up with + noun / verb-ing
e. Subject + can’t stand with + noun / verb-ing

C. Words used to expressions of dislike :

 I dislike …..
 I don’t like …..
 I hate …..
 I detest …..
 I loathe …..
 I am not keen on …..
 I am fed up with …..

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  I can’t stand with ….

D. Example :
a). I don’t like coffee
b). I dislike writing
c). I hate reading novel
d). I don’t think like cooking
e). I am not keen on flowes
f). I am fed up with learning English

Note : The subject of the third person singular (He/She/It) using don’t/doesn’t.

E. Other than that, it can be used to declare :

a). Statement of hatred or hostility.

Example : I don’t like any rudeness

Dialog Example Expressing Like and Dislike :

Dian: What do you want to eat Lisa?

Lisa: I want to eat vegetables salad

Dian: You like vegetables?

Lisa: Of course I like it. Don’t you like it?

Dian: No. I don’t like vegetables. It tasted bad.

Lisa: No way. Vegetables are delicious.

Dian: It’s for you. But for me, it is not.

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4. WRITING ANNOUNCEMENT

A. Definition
Announcement is statement or writen form that inform about something or event that
has happened or is going to happen (ex school graduation, engagement, wedding, birth,
moving, etc).The concontent shown has to be open becuse it is given to wide society.1
An announcement must avoid the use of technical words. Therefore, the words used
to make an announcement can be understood by many circless of society. The aim of
announcement is to inform about the event clearly and concisely. Announcement can be
spoken or written.

B. Stucture Of Announcement
In writing announcement, keep the following points:2
1. The title/ type of event
2. Greeting
3. Content
4. Closing

C. Kind Of Announcement
The kind of announcement based on the using of language and the announcement
comes from, there are two kinds of announcement:
1.Formal announcement
Formal announcement is a kind of announcement that use formal language, usually
this announcement is an announcement from office, and orthers.
2.Informal announcement
Informal announcement is a kind of announcement that use informal/ daily language,
usually this announcement is from personal, and others.

1
Nuning Widyaningsih, Bahasa Inggris (Klaten: Viva Pakarindo, 2008),10.
2
Diyah Nur Hidayati, Supersmart Book Bahasa Inggris kelas X, XI,XII(Yogyakarta:Bentang B First, 2017), 69.

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 D. Tips For Writings
Tips for making announcement include:
1. Be direct an concise
2. The information must be complete so that the reader need not contact you for
further details; who, what, why, and where
3. If positive news is presented, the tone should be optimistic, friendly, confident,
and helpful
4. Incase of bad news, the tone should be dirrect and respectful
5. The announcement is clear and correct
E. The function
The function of announcement is printed to make know that has happened or what
will happen. Announcement give information to do something for public, or just
giving an information to use just for knowing about something that what needs to be
announced.

Example Announcement

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19
5.ACCEPTING AND REFUSING INVITATION IN CONVERSATIONS
A. Definition
An invitation is a request, a solicitation, or an attempt to get another person to join
you at a specific event.
An invition is expression that is disclosed when there is someone who wants to ask other
persons to come to a place or when there is someone who asks others to do something for
him/her”.

B. The Purpose
To invite someone attend or come an event
Example :
- Birthday
- PartyWeeding
- Anniversary
- Meeting
- Graduation
- Dinner

C. Kinds of invitation expressions

(the kinds of words used in the invitation):The following are expressions or
expressions used by most people to invite others.
1. Would you like to………..?
2. Would you like to come to………….?
3. Do you want to………?
4. We would like to invite you to…………..
5. We would like you join us for……….
6. How about………….?
7. Do you mind to come to………..?
8. Please come to………….
9. I’ll be happy if you come to………
10. Let’s we go to…………

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D. Accepting an invitation
Here are some expressions that are usually given by someone when accepting
an invitation:

- Of course !
- Thank you, I will come.
- OK!
- I’d love to……….
- I’d like to………….
- That sounds great.
- It sounds a nice idea.
- That would be terrific !
- That would be amazing!
- That would be wonderful!
- Thanks for inviting me.
- It’s very kind of you to invite me.
- I’d be happy to……..
- I like that.
- I’d be delighted to……..
- Surely.
- That’s nice.

E. Declining an invitation (Penolakan)

Here is a phrase that is usually used by someone to reject an invitation or not be able
to fulfill someone's wishes, but the refusal must be in order to aim not to hurt someone's
feelings.
- I’d love to, but………….
- I’m sorry. I can’t.
- I’d like to, but I have many thing to do right now.
- I don’t think I can go. Sorry.
- I would love to, but………..
- It’s good, but………….
- Sorry. It’s good, but I can’t.

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F. There are 2 kind of invitation :
1.Formal Invitation
Invitations in formal (official) form are usually used or addressed to a large
organization.

For example:

a. University

b. Company

c. School

d. Department

e. Etc.

2.Informal Invitation

Invitations in informal (usually) forms are usually intended for personal invitations.
Invitations in the form of non-official are made orally or directly to someone who will
be given the invitation.

For example:

a. Invitation to a friend

b. Invitation for family

c. Invitation for relatives

d. Etc

Examples:

Dialogue 1

accepting

Joko Invites Yetta to go to music festival.

Joko : Hi, Yetta. There will be a great music festival to night.

Would you like to go to the music festival with me?

Yetta : Yes, I’d like to very much. When will you pick me up?

Joko : I’ll pick you at 7.00. Be ready, OK!

Yetta : Alright.

22
Dialog 2

Declining

Angga is very busy doing his homework. Sheila, his friend, asks him to come to her
party.

Sheila : Heloo, this is Sheila. May I speak to Afif?

Afif : This is Afif speaking.

Sheila : Oh, hi Afif. I wonder if you’d like to come to my house right now. We’re
having a great party.

Afif : I don’t think I can. I’m doing my homework. My parents won’t let me out
before I finish my homework.

Sheila : That’s alright.

Afif : I hope you enjoy your party. Bye.

Sheila : Bye. Bye

23
6. WRITING ADVERTISEMENT

A. Understanding The Advertisement

Advertising is a form of information carried out by a person, institution / institution,
or company, whose content is in the form of an interesting message about a product or
service that is intended for the audience.3

B. Generic Structure Of Advertisement

1. Title (Title) = This title section describes the summary or is the main topic of the
Advertisement. Example: Buy one get one free!
2. Explanation = In this explanation section, it contains all the information about the
Advertisement itself, which can be, what is the product, who should use it, how to
use it, and so on.
C. Purpose Advertisement
1. Giving an information = Advertisement certainly gives information to consumers
about anything about products / services to be sold.
2. To influence or to persuade = An Advertisement serves to persuade or influence
someone to buy goods or services contained on the Advertisement. Of course by
using interesting and creative words that make people want to buy them.
3. To give the impression: By introducing our products to other people, people will
have their own impressions with the advertisements that we put on, for example
the advertisements that are interesting, funny, easy to remember, even carried
away into everyday life.
4. Communication tool = Advertisement can be a good communication tool between
sellers and buyers indirectly. So when a potential buyer sees a product and feels
interested, he will definitely buy the product to the seller.4

3
Rio Brian,Pengertian Iklan
4
Media Inggris,Manfaat Iklan. https://www.mediainggris.com/2018/12/advertisement-text.html?m=1

24
 D. Type Advertisement

Advertisement Product : Iklan produk

Advertisement Service : Iklan jasa / layanan

Advertisement Event : Iklan peristiwa / Acara

E. Formulas For Creating Ad Text Advertisement

Formulas For Creating Ad Text AdvertisementTo produce a good advertisement,
besides paying attention to the structure of the ad, AIDCA1 ad formula is also needed
as follows:Attention, Interest (Interest), Desire (needs), Conviction (trust).
Action.
1. Attention
Attention means that advertising must be able to attract the attention of the target
audience. For this reason, advertisements require help with size, color use, layout,
or special sounds, Size for print media, Air time for broadcasting, Color (spot or
full color), layout (lay out), Font type, Using headlines, slogans that are easy to
remember.
2. Interest
Advertising deals with how consumers are interested and have further desires. In
this case the consumer must be stimulated to want to read, hear, or watch the
messages delivered. Attention must be immediately increased to interest so that
buyers want to know more in detail
3. Desire
Meaning that advertising must be able to drive the desire of people to own or
enjoy the product. Example: Lady Card, Special Card For Special Lady. Gudang
Garam Selera Pemberani
4. Conviction
It means that advertising must be able to create the needs of prospective buyers.
Consumers begin to falter and emotions begin to be touched to buy these products.
To cause Ras Belief in buyers. Use Expert Proof, Demo, use public figure artists.
give a positive view to consumers about the product.
5. Action
It means that advertisements must have "power" to persuade potential buyers to
take an immediate purchase. In this case, words can be used, buy, contact, feel,
use, etc.5

5
Rizkia Khoirunisa,cara membuat teks iklan

25
7.PERFOMING CONVERSATION ON SHOPPING

A. Definition

Bergaining is type of negotiation in which the buyer and seller of a good or service
dispute the price which will be paid and the exact nature of the transaction that will take
place and eventually come to an agreement.

B. Structure

1. Orientation
Opening or beginning of a negotiating conversation. Like greetings, greetings and
so on.
2. Request

Where the curious party requests an item or is requested.

3. Fulfillment
Parties related to goods or objects so that the person invited to interact with
becomes more understanding.
4. Bidding (Bargaining)
The culmination of negotiations because there is a process of bargaining with one
party with another to get an agreement that benefits each other.
5. Approval (Agreement/Disagreement)
Agreement on the results of offers from both parties.
6. Purchases (Buy)
Buying and selling transactions occur between each party concerned.
7. Closing
Ending both parties to complete an interaction process in negotiations.

26
C. Ask and Respond

Ask Respond

Asking about something we want Yes, here they are

to buy
• Do you have any sugar?

Asking about the price It is seventy, nine thousand rupiahs

• How much it is?

Asking about the size Here is the small one

• Can I get a small one?

Asking about the material It is made of leather

• What it is made of?

Asking about the method of We take a credit card

payment
• Do you take a credit card?

Bargaining Agree
• Can you make it fifty persent of? - Yes, you can take it
Disagree
- Sorry, we can not give it to you

D. Example dialogue

Seller : Good morning Madame. Can I help you ?

Buyer : Morning. Do you have any bag ?

Seller : Yes, here they are. You can choose one of them.

Buyer : I like this one. But, do you have a small one ? i think it’s too big for me.

Seller : Yes, of course. I have. There are three size for this one.

Buyer : What is made of ?

Seller : it’s made of skins crocodile. High quality.

Buyer : Yeah, I think it’s look elegant. Do you have the blue one ?

Seller : I’m sorry, I don’t. I just have green and brown.

Buyer : O.K no problem. How much does it cost ?

27
 Seller : Rp. 1.000.000,-

8.WRITING SHOPPING LIST AND RECIPE

A. Definition of Shopping List

Shopping is an activity of choosing or buying something we want. Shopping list is a

list of everything we will buy. Shopping list serves to help us when we forget. With the
shopping list, we can estimate how much money must be spent, and how much money
must be taken. Its function is to make it easier for us to buy the desired item.

B. Shopping List Structure

1. Make a plan about what items you need or What items you want to buy.
2. Write down the list of items you want to buy on a piece of paper.
3. The goal is that you are not wrong in buying these items.

C. Types of Shopping List

A. Common Shopping List
is a shopping list that is commonly made by people. In a piece of paper a list of items
must be purchased.
Ex;
 milk
 Bread
 Tissue
 Instant noodles
 Soy souse
 Souse
B. Shopping List for Newborn Baby
For those who will or will have a baby, they must have a shopping list that must
be purchased. The contents of the shopping items include powder, soap, clothes, etc.

Ex:

 Baby soap
 Baby Shampoo
 Baby Milk
 Baby Clothes
 Blanket
 Oil

28
C. Shopping List for Kitchen Needs
The shopping list below is detailed. The needs of each place in the kitchen are well
written.
Ex:
 Eggs
 Vegetables
 Milk
 Tomat
 Chili
D. Shopping list of household appliances
is a shopping list that is usually made by families to complete items at home.
Ex:
 broom
 cupboard
 mop
 refrigerator
 stove
E. List of Shopping for BuildingMaterials,
is a shopping list made by people who will do the building.
Ex:
 Hammer
 Iron
 Saw
F. Electronic Shopping List,
is a shopping list created by electronic experts to make an electronic device.
Ex:
 Television
 Refrigerator
 Lamp
 Handpone

29
D. Definition Recipe

The recipe is written instruction for making or cooking a dish

Recipe writing usually includes:

1. Food names to be made

2. Name of ingredients to be used
3. Equipment used
4. How to manage time from preparation to cooking
5. Serving method

Ex: How To Make Apple Juice

Ingredients:

1. 2 apples
2. 2 spoonful of sugar
3. Some ice
4. Some milk
5. A glass of water
Steps:
1. Put the apples, sugar, ice, and water into a blender.
2. Switch the blender on in 1 or 2 minutes.
3. Pour the apple juice into a glass.
4. Pour some milk into the juice.

30
9.PERFOMING CONVERSATION IN RESTAURANT
A. Definition
Conversation is dialogue between two ore more people are talking about
something. Conversations in restaurant is one of the conversations done at restaurant
or eating place between servers or sellers with customer to offer or order drinks and
food orders as well.
B. Structure

1. Orientation
The opening in this conversation in generally a greeting or greeting from the waiters
to the custumer who comes.
2. Menu offer
Menu offering ussually done by waiters when customers arrive.
3. Fulfillment
Fulfillment of customer orders after ordering the menu desired by a waiter to give
orders that are ready to the customer.
4. Complains the customer if there is an order that less or not as desired.
5. Pay the bill.
Custemer bill order payment to the waiter.
6. Closing
The conversation is closed with greetings by waiter to the customer.
C. The Component
1. Customer
Customer is a person or organization that buys something from a shop or bushiness
2. Waiters
Waiters is a hotel Restaurant employee who has the duty and responsibility to serve
food and beverage needs for hotel customers in a profesional manner.
3. Menu book
Menu book is a book that lists foods served by Restaurant.
4. Product (food/drink)to be order
5. Bill
A bill is the amount of money the buyer must pay for everything he ordered.

31
D. Important Conversation and Example
(importan conversation)
6. May i take your order ?
7. Could i see the menu ?
8. Will you join us for dinner ?
9. Enjoy your dinner.
10. Does any want second order ?
11. Do you want coffe or tea ?
12. Can i bet the bill, please
1. When ordering a table or place usually spoken by the customer
 Do you have free table for us?
 I need table for two.
 I would like to book a table tonight, please.
 May I have a table for tomorrow evening?
 I need a table on this evening at eight o’clock.
 I would like to book a big table for ten people.
 I would like to make a reservation.
 Do you have a reservation for us?
2. The following sentence usually said by the waiter
- When for?
- For what time the reservation take place?
- For how many people the table that you need?
3. Ordering food
 May I see your menu, please?
 Could I get the drink list, please?
 May I take time to choose the food, please?
 What is your special menu today?
 Can I get your special?
 Do you have any special drinks?
 What do you recommend for me?
 I do not eat meat, can I see the vegetarian foods?
 I will take this one.
 I prefer to choose baked potato.

32
  I will have a mushroom soup.
 For the start, I would like to order a soup, while for the main course, I prefer to
have the steak.
 How long the food takes time?
4. The following sentence is ussually said by the waiter when the customer orders
food.
 Are you ready to order a food?
 Here is the menu.
 I recommend you to taste cheese cassava.
 I am sorry, we are out of that food. You may order another one.
 How would like the portion size of your steak? Is that medium, small, or big?
 Is that all?
 Would you like to have anything else?
 Ok sir, wait for a few minutes.
 I will be back soon.

5. Some problems that are usually uttered by customers and occur when food has
been delivered.
 This is not the food that I ordered.
 You serve the wrong food.
 This food is cold.
 Too much salt here.
 I think it does not taste right.
 You are not on time.
 We have been waiting you for a long time.

6. The words that are usually spoken by customer when they want to pay for
their food.
 The bill please,
 Can we pay it by credit card?
 How much does it cost?
 Could we have the bill, please?


33
E. Example The Dialogue

1. At The Resto
(Ordering Menu)
Waiter : “Can i help you ?
Fenti : “A table for 2, please”
Waiter : “This way, are you ready to order?”
Fenti : “Yes, we’ll have the chicken with vegetable and the vegetable pasta
please”
Waiter : “Anything to drink?”
Fenti : “ Just some water please”
Waiter : “Oke, just wait”
(After The Meal)
Waiter : Would you like something for dessert?
Mr. Andrew :Yes, I’ll have the cake, please. Would you like something?
Mrs. Andrew : No thanks. I’m full.
2. Paying The Bill
Waiter : “Can i get you anything else ?”
Shoffy : “I think we’ll take the check, please”
Waiter : “Sure here you go”
Shoffy : “Here are for the bill and some tips for you”
Waiter : “Thank you Mrs. well wait for you other visit in this
restaurant”
Shoffy : “Oke your are welcome”

34
10.WRITING PERSONAL LETTER

A. Definition Personal letter

A type of letter (or informal composition) that usually concerns personal matters and
it is sent from one individual to another such as family members, relatives and friends,
and love letters. People write and send personal letters for only a small number of people
to read — usually one or two. Writers can send personal letters for lots of different
reasons: short memos for business strategies, love letters between long-distance
sweethearts or even pen pal messages to foreign exchange students. Senders usually
handwrite personal letters, which emphasizes the personal nature of the note.

B. Generic Structure
a. Date
b. Address
c. Salutation
d. Introduction
e. Body
f. Closure
g. Complementary
h. Close
i. Signature

Form of a Personal Letter

A. Date : This is the date when the letter is written.

B. Name, Address, City and Zip Code : these are name, address, city and zip code of the
sender.
C. Salutation and Name of Recipient : The greeting usually starts with the word ‘Dear’
followed by the given name of the recipient or relationship and it ends with a comma.
Two examples are shown: ‘Dear Ronald,’ ‘Dear Uncle,’
D. Introduction : This is the opening of a letter. It may include greetings like ‘How are
you?’ Sometimes, you may refer to a previous letter.
E. Body : This is the main part of the letter. It includes the message that the writer wants
to tell the recipient. It is often divided into paragraphs.

35
F. Closure : This part indicates the letter is going to end. The writer may ask the
recipient to reply here.
G. Complimentary Close : This short expression includes a few words on one line. It
ends with a comma. Some examples are shown below. ‘Yours sincerely,’ ‘Best
regards,’ ‘Love,’
H. Signature : the signature of the writer. Example of personal letter

October,10th 2013

From : Anissa Trimahayanti

Jl. Kenanga, gang Asri II, no 4 Denpasar 29055

My Dearest Friend Lisa,

Lisa, how are you? I hope that you and your family are all right. How about your study?
You are my best friend ever. You always understand me though others won’t. When you
decided to study in java, I was so confused and sad because a person who always next to
me would leave me. I remember the last time we met, you said to me that it would be OK
and our friendship would be still good.

During months, I attempted to adapt myself to my new class in Mahasaraswati

University. Yeah, finally I could. I found a girl who could support me as well as you. Her
name is Dahlia. I felt that I was happy to be her friend because she reminds me with the
girl next to me last three months in Senior High School. Yes, she is as the best friend of
mine as you. Of course I will introduce her to you.Even though we are now many miles
away, I do believe the time when we can get together will come soon, doesn’t it? You
should reply “YES”. So that Dahlia, you and me will be three best girls ever in the world.
The sooner the better!!!! I miss you so much. I am always longing to see you; moreover, I
want to share anything that usually I tell to you like when we were in Senior high school.

Lisa, I do promise to introduce Hendra, the person you admire… 🙂 So, when will you
come back?

Please replay my letter as soon as you can because I’m really interested to know about
your life here.

36
 Your old friend,

Anissa

Date: October,10th 2013

Name and Address of sender: Anissa Trimahayanti , Jl. Kenanga, gang Asri II, no 4
Denpasar

Salutation and Name of Recipient: My Dearest Friend Lisa,

Introduction: Lisa, how are you? I hope that you and your family are all right. How about
your study? You are my best friend ever. You always understand me though others won’t.
When you decided to study in java, I was so confused and sad because a person who
always next to me would leave me. I remember the last time we met, you said to me that it
would be OK and our friendship would be still good.

Body : During months, I attempted to adapt myself to my new class in Mahasaraswati

University. Yeah, finally I could. I found a girl who could support me as well as you. Her
name is Dahlia. I felt that I was happy to be her friend because she reminds me with the
girl next to me last three months in Senior High School. Yes, she is as the best friend of
mine as you. Of course I will introduce her to you.Even though we are now many miles
away, I do believe the time when we can get together will come soon, doesn’t it? You
should reply “YES”. So that Dahlia, you and me will be three best girls ever in the world.
The sooner the better!!!! I miss you so much. I am always longing to see you; moreover, I
want to share anything that usually I tell to you like when we were in Senior high school.

Closure :Lisa, I do promise to introduce Hendra, the person you admire… 🙂 So, when
will you come back? Please replay my letter as soon as you can because I’m really
interested to know about your life here. J

Complimentary Close :Your old friend,

Anissa

37
C. Purpose

The purpose about the personal letter is to convey personal opinion or interest.

D. Language Feature (Ciri Kebahasaan)

1. Sentence Structure

Accuracy of grammar may be more important than an email. Most of the time,
complete sentence are expected

2. Style

Language use may be personal. For example, first and second person pronouns may
be frequently used. May not be as formal as official letter writing.

3. Allowed to use contractions

Example : he’s, she’s, haven’t, they’re

4. Altough the tone of your letter is informal, please take note

a. Do not use offensive language
b. Use gramatically correct sentences

E. A Kind of personal letter

1. Family letter : written to family members to share recent news.

2. Pen friend letter: written to pen friend.

3. Fan mails : written to some you like.

4. Farewell letter : written to say goodbye to someone who is moing interstate or

changing school.

5. Get well letter : written to wish someone a speedy recovery from illness.

6. Holiday/ celebration letter

7. Congratulation letter

8. Thank you letter

9. Love letters

38
11. APOLOGIZING
A. Definition
To apologize is to tell someone that you are sorry for having done something that has
caused him/her inconvenience or unhappiness.Everyone makes mistakes, and everyone
needs yo know what to do and say after making a mistake. This unit focuses on apologies,
and the aim is to help you know both what to say and when to say it.
Usually, you apologize if you have violated a social rule or have done something that
hurts or inconveniences another person. The function of the apology is to show regret for
the wrongdoing and to offer an explanation or a remedy.
Apologies vary, depending on the formality of the situation, the relationship between
the two people, and most important, the seriousness of the mistake. Stepping on
someone’s toe accidentally would not require the same type of apology as running over
someone’s dog in the street. In general, the more serious the error, the more elaborate the
apology should be. There are five possible parts to an apology :

1) Formal expression of regret. This may be explicit, as in “I’m sorry” or implied, as in “I

didn’t mean to”.
2) Explanation (excuse), which shows why the mistake occurred.
3) Offer to remedy the situation, if some damage has been done, or a remedy is possible.
4) Assurance that the mistake will not be repeated (for example, subordinate to superior).
5) Admission of guilt, whih shows that the person apologizing accepts the blame.

Example :
1. I’d like to apologize for my trouble making.
(saya akan meminta maaf atas kesalahan yang telah diperbuat).
2. I must apologize to him for my late arrival.
(saya harus minta maaf kepadanya atas keterlambatan kedatangan saya).

39
Here some expressions you can use to make and respond to apologies :
1) Making Apologies :
a) I must apologize for....
b) I do apologize for....
c) I’d like to apologize for....
d) I apologize for....
e) I shouldn’t have....
f) I’m so sorry for....
g) I’m ashamed of....
h) It’s all my fault.
i) I’m terribly sorry for....
j) Pardon me for....
k) Please, forgive me for my....
l) Please, accept my apologies for....
m) Excuse me for....
n) Pardon me for this....

2) Accepting apologies :
a) Never mind.
b) It doesn’t matter.
c) Don’t apologize.
d) That’s all right.
e) No harm done.
f) Don’t worry about it.
g) You couldn’t help it.
h) Forget about it.
i) I quite understand.
j) Don’t mention it.
k) That’s OK.

40
We thank to each other because other people have do everything that can lift our burden.
1) Expressing gratitude
a) Thank you.
b) Thank you very much.
c) Thank you for your kindness.
d) Thanks.
e) Thanks for everything.
f) Thanks for your help.
g) Many thanks.
h) Thanks a lot.
i) I’m very much obliged to you.

2) Showing gratitude when refusing :

a) No, thank you.
b) No, thanks.
c) Thanks anyway.

Example :
Sony : Hi, Chris! How are you?
(Hai, Chris! Apa kabar?)
Chris : I’m fine, thanks. How about you?
(Aku baik-baik saja, terima kasih. Kau sendiri bagaimana?)
Sony : Very well, thank you. I’ll have my birthday party next weekend. Could you come?
(Sangat baik, terima kasih. Aku akan mengadakan pesta ulang tahunku akhir pekan
depan. Bisakah kau datang?)
Chris : Oh, so sorry. I’m planning to visit my family in Surabaya. I haven’t met them for
months.
(Oh, maaf sekali. Aku berencana untuk mengunjungi keluargaku di Surabaya.
Aku sudah tidak bertemu dengan mereka selama berbulan-bulan).
Sony : What a pity! But, It’s OK.
(Sayang sekali! Tapi tak apa).
Chris : Sorry, my friend!
(Maaf, teman!).

41
The function of apologizing
1. Offer an apology or reason for some mistake, insults, failures, or injuries.
2. Used as a defense in formal speeches or writing.
3. Used to opologize for mistakes made so that someone does not feel comfortable or
unhappy.

42
 CHAPTER III
CLOSING

A.CONCLUTION
Greeting is an act of communication in which human beings intentionally make their
presence known to each other, Conversation is interactive communication between two or
more people Short message is one of kind short functional text who sent to tell someone
about something or news important, Greeting card is a letter to express a feeling or give
attention to others. Greeting card usually give an interesting pictures and used to give
congratulate, Like is expressions that express likes of something .Dislike is expression that
express dislike or hate towards something. Announcement is statement or writen form that
inform about something or event that has happened or is going to happen invitation is a
request, a solicitation, or an attempt to get another person to join you at a specific event
Advertising is a form of information carried out by a person, institution / institution, or
company Bergaining is type of negotiation in which the buyer and seller of a good or
service dispute the price which will be paid and the exact nature of the transaction that will
take place and eventually come to an agreement.

Shopping is an activity of choosing or buying something we want. Shopping list is a

list of everything we will buy The recipe is written instruction for making or cooking a
dish

Conversation is dialogue between two ore more people are talking about something.
Conversations in restaurant is one of the conversations done at restaurant A type of letter
(or informal composition) that usually concerns personal matters and it is sent from one
individual to another such as family members, To apologize is to tell someone that you are
sorry for having done something that has caused him/her inconvenience or unhappiness.

B.SUGGEST

We already finish this learning modul but we know still many something wrong in this
modul and because of that we also receive some suggeston that give up for us and we we
know because in this word nothing perfect.

The compiler also give the best that they can and we must benefits our experience to
know more about all of science and we know all about some development of experience.

43
 BLIBLIOGRAPHY

febrianapn.blogspot.com
http://englishquantum.com/english-conversations/making-a-reservation-in-restaurant/&hl=en-
ID

http://laodendoali.blogspot.com/2018/02/personal-letter-pengertian-dan-
contoh.html?m=1

http://wikipedia.org
https://ilmubahasainggris.com
https://writteexpress.com
https://www.academia.edu/28291540/speaking_Naturally.PDF
https://www.jagoanbahasainggris.com/2017/03/materi-dan-contoh-personal-letter-kelas-
xi.html?m=1

https://www.lngkapsih.com/2018/03/personal-letter-pengertian-jenis-
contohnya.html?m=1

https://www.mediainggris.com/2018/12/advertisement-text.html?m=1

https://www.nurdiono.com/expression-of-conversation-at-restaurant.html&hl=en-ID

https://www.sederet.com

https://www.slidershare.net
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Yogyakarta:Bentang B First.
ricooktama.blogspot.com

Rio Brian Rizqia Khoirunisa

Widyaningsih, Nuning. 2008. Bahasa Inggris. Klaten: Viva Pakarindo.

www.geniuslang.com/index.php/2016-04-29-08-58-29/joomla-pages/list-all-
categories/25-uncategorised/73-apologizing
www.ilmubahasainggris.com

www.kursusmudahbahasainggris.com/2015/02/penjelasan-apologizing-dan-
thanking.html?m=1
www.theenglishspce.com/useful-english/resteurant/conversation.html

44
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversation

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversation_opener

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeting

https://englishclas.com/penjelasan-dan-contoh-short-message-text-sms/

https://informasiterbaik1308.blogspot.com/2016/07/greeting-card.html?m=1

https://study.com/academy/lesson/formal-grettings-in-english.html

https://study.com/academy/lesson/informal-grettings-in-english.html

https://www.google.com/amp/s/english.eagetutor.com/spoken-english/644-how-to-
describe-your-family.html/amps

https://www.inc.com/minda-zetlin/11-foolproof-ways-to-nicely-end-a-conversation.html

https://www.itapuih.com/2016/06/penjelasan-dan-contoh-short-message.html?m=1
https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/irfanyusuf24/announcement-45150849

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