1 1 1 2 1

σ1,2 = ( σx + σy ) ± √(σx + σy ) + 4τ2x,y = (63-28) ± √(63 + 28)2 + 4(−28)2x,y =19±53.425

2 2 2 2

. σ1 = 72.425 MPa
σ2 =-34.425 MPa

τ −28
. α1 =tan−1 σ1 − σ2
=tan−1 72.425−(−28)=

.α1 = −15.57°
π
. α2 =α1 + =-15.57°+90
2

.α2 = 74.43°

1 2 1 1
τmax = 2 √(σx − σy ) + 4τ2x,y = 2 √(63 − (−28))2 + 4(−28)2, =2 √8281 + 3136

τmax = 53.425 MPa

1 1 π π 1 1
σ′x = ( σx + σy )+ ( σx - σy )cos(- )+ τxy sin(− )= (63-28)+ (63 − 28)0 + (−28)(-1)
2 2 2 2 2 2

. σ′x = 45.5 MPa

1 1 π π 1 1
σ′y = ( σx + σy )- ( σx - σy )cos(- )- τxy sin(− )= (63-28)- (63 + 28)0 − (−28)(-1)
2 2 2 2 2 2

. σ′y = −10.5 MPa

1 π π 1
τx′y′ =- ( σx - σy )sin(− )+ τcos(− ) =- (63+28)(-1)+(-28)0 =45.5
2 2 2 2

.τ𝑥′y′ = 45.5 𝑀𝑃𝑎

σ′𝑥 τ𝑥′y′
[σ']=[ ]
τ𝑦′x′ σ′𝑦

45.5 45.5
[σ']= [ ]
45.5 −10.5
 1 1 1
ε𝑥 = 𝐸( σx -ν σy )=2·105 [63 − 0.28 · (−28)] =2∗105 · 70.84=35.42·10−5

ε𝑥 =35.42·10−5 Mpa
1 1 1
𝜀𝑦 = 𝐸(−ν σx +σy )= ·(-17.64-28)= ·(-45.64)=-22.82· 10−5
2·105 2·105

𝜀𝑦 =-22.82· 10−5 MPa

τ𝑥𝑦 2(1+ν) 2(1+0.28) 2.56

γ𝑥𝑦 = = 𝐸 · τ𝑥𝑦 = · (-28)= ·(-28)=-35.84·10−5
𝐺 2·105 2·105

γ𝑥𝑦 =-35.84·10−5 MPa

γ𝑥𝑦
𝜀𝑥 −5
17.92 · 10−5 ]
[ε]=[γ𝑦𝑥 2
]=[35.42 · 10−5
𝜀𝑦 17.92 · 10 −22.82 · 10−5
2

1 1 2 1 1
𝜀1,2 = ( εx + εy ) ± 2 √(εx − εy ) + γ2x,y = (35.40+(-22.82)) ± 2 · 10−5 √(35.40 − (−22.82))2 + (−35.84)2
2 2

=(6.3±34.192)· 10−5

𝜀1 =40.49· 10−5 MPa

𝜀2 = −27.892·10−5 MPa

−35.84
γ𝑥𝑦/2 ·10−5 −17.92·10−5
α1 =tan−1 = 2
=
𝜀1 (40.49+22.82)·10−5 63.31·10−5

α1 =-15.804°
𝜋
α2 =α1 + 2 =-15.804°+90°=74.196°

α2 =74.196°

γ𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝜀1 − 𝜀2 40.49·10−5 −(−27.892·10−5 )

= = = 34.191· 10−5
2 2 2
γ𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 34.191· 10−5 MPa
2

1 1 π 1 π 1 1
ε′x = ( εx + εy )+ ( εx - εy )cos(- )+ γxy sin(− 2)= 2(35.42+(-22.82)) · 10−5 + 2(35.42-(-22.82)) · 10−5 ·
2 2 2 2
1
0 + 2 · (−35.84) · (−1) = 24.22 · 10−5

𝜀𝑥′ =24.22 · 10−5

1 1 π 1 π 1 1
𝜀𝑦′ = ( εx + εy )- ( εx - εy )cos(- )- γxy sin(− )= (35.42+(-22.82)) · 10−5 - (35.42-(-22.82)) · 10−5 · 0 −
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1
2
· (−35.84) · (−1)=6.3· 10−5-17.92= -11.62· 10−5

𝜀𝑦′ = -11.62· 10−5 MPa

γ𝑥′𝐲′ 1 π 1 π 1 1
=− 2( εx - εy )sin(- )+ γ𝑥𝑦 cos(- ) =− 2(35.42-(-22.82))· 10−5 · (−1) + 2 · (−35.84) · 10−5 · 0 =
2 2 2 2
29.12 · 10−5

γ𝑥′𝐲′ = 29.12 · 10−5 𝑀𝑃𝑎

γ𝑥′𝐲′
𝜀𝑥′ −5
14.56 · 10−5 ]
[ε']=[γ 2
]=[24.22 · 10−5
𝑦′𝐱′
𝜀𝑦′ 14.56 · 10 −11.62 · 10−5
2