Professional Documents
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Differential
Relay
Single busbar Protection (Healthy condition)
Current
entering
the bus
S P2
2 BUSBAR
ZONE
S P1
1
87 Busbar
S P1
1
P2
S P2
2 BUSBAR
ZONE
S P1
1
Busbar
87
S P1
1
P2
S
2
Rela 87
BUSBAR
y (R)
ZONE
B C
A D
Bus Bus #2
87-1
#1 87-2
Bus
Coupler
Busbar Busbar
Protection Open Protection
Relay Bus- Relay Bus-
1 100 100 2
A A
Trafo #1 Trafo #2
Feeder #2 CB
open
Bus Bus #2
87-1 #1 87-2
100 Bus
A Coupler
Busbar closed Busbar
Protection Protection
Relay Bus- Relay Bus-
1 100 2
100
A
A
Trafo #1 Trafo #2
When bus coupler CB closed and feeder#2 switched- off condition, all the
load current is
coming through feeder #1. There will be unbalance current in the relays
and both relays
Buscoupler CTs
Feeder #1 Feeder #2
200 A
Feeder #2 CB
open
100 A
Bus #1 100 A Bus #2
87-1
87-2
Bus
Coupler
Busbar closed Busbar
Protection Protection
Relay Relay
Bus-1 Bus-2
100 100
A A
Trafo #1 Trafo #2
Busbar -1 Busbar -2
Bus
Protection Protection Zone
Zone Coupler
fault
Bus #1 Bus #2
87-1
87-2
Busbar
Busbar
Protection
Protection
Relay fault Relay
100 Bus-2
Bus-1
A
Trafo #1 Trafo #2
Busbar -1 Busbar -2
Protection Zone Protection Zone
Bus
Bus #1 Coupler Bus #2
87-1
87-2
Busbar Busbar
Protection Protection
Relay Relay
Bus-1 Bus-2
Trafo #1 Trafo #2
Bus -1
Bus -2
Check Relay
protection Zone
Bus Bus
87- 87-1 #1 #2 87-2
CH Bus
Coupler
Trip 87-1
Trip 1
Trip 87-2
Trip 2
Trip 87-CH
MAIN RESET
TRIP
YES FAULT YES BREAKER
PROTECTION MAIN CLEARED FAILURE
OPERATED BREAKER
SCHEME
NO
TRIP
BACK-UP
BREAKERS
LBB trip is given to all breakers in the bus (to which the
failed circuit breaker is connected) and incoming CBs in
the remote station via communication channel to isolate
the CB completely.