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1 40 Vocabulary Tense
1 40 Vocabulary Tense
by Dharmendra Kumar
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U
P
1.Grit
T1 6.Apocalyptic
C
P
S
Link F
C Link
Sny – courage ,
&
& determination
2.Censure Sny – horrible , calamitous
P 7.Embrace N
Link
S Link D
C Sny – rebuke , reprimand A
3.Apathy Sny-hug , grab
Link 8.Despair D
Link S
S
S
The
The
Sny – dullness , lassitude Sny – hopeless sad S
4. Diligent 9.Manacle S
C
Link Link B
T Sny – assiduous , tireless Sny – fetter , shackle
1 T
5.Rob 10.Censor
& 1
Link Link
T &
Sny –pillage , loot
2 Sny – ban , forbid T
2
PHRASAL VERBS
1. Show off EX- whenever jacky tries to
B stand in surfboard he falls off. &
You do clever or difficult
A things just to impress other 3.Laugh off
N people EX- that is not serious .
O
EX- Reeta told her brother 4. Put off
K T
to stop showing off . You dislike them
2. Fall off EX- the boat nearly sank the H
P You fall when you are sitting experience has really put me E
O standing or riding or something off sailing .
R
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U
P
11.Desperate
T2 C
P
16. Jittery
S
Link Link F
C
Sny- nervous , panicky
Sny – shocking , desolate &
& 17. Hail
12.Complacent
Link
P Link N
S Sny – praise , applaud D
C Sny – selfsatisfied , smug A
18. Pugnacious
13.Apocryphal
Link
Link D
19. Deleterious
S Sny – untrue , fabricated S
The
S 14.Disparate
Link
S
C Link dish S
Sny – harmful , pernicious
Sny – different B
20.Fluke
T 15.Badinage Link
1 Link
T
& Sny – fortune, windfall
1
T Sny – joke &
2 T
PHRASAL VERBS 2
5.Knock down 7.Track down
B EX- a careless driver khocked &
Ex – hard working police
A down a cyelist and didn’t stop officers track down the
N to help . owner of the car .
O
6.Note down 8.Add up
K T
You write in it .
You calculate the total of two H
EX- I noted down Ram’s tele-
P phone number on a scrap paper. EX - The number were added E
up .
O R
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P 21. Dour
T3 26.Savant
C
P
S
Link Link F
C
Sny – hard , severe Sny – sage , master
22.Parole 27.Pensive &
&
Link
Link
P N
Sny – thinking
S D
Sny – pardon , free 28.Frail
C 23.Manky
A
Link
Link
D
Sny- untidy , dirty Sny – weak , fragile
S S
24.Revitalize
S The
Link
29.Tranquil
Link
S
C S
Sny – rejuvenate Sny – calm , cool
B
T 25.Lax 30.Bellicose
1 Link Link T
& 1
Sny – offhard , casual Sny – quarrelsome , warlike &
T
2 T
PHRASAL VERBS 2
9. Back up Ex – the war is over
B To help and support 11. Blow up &
A somebody .
EX –we blew up lots is
N EX- he wanted to back up balloons for the party . O
K his claims .
12. Break off T
10. Be over
Ex – we don’t know why the H
P Get over talks broke off . E
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U
P
31.Gawk
T4 36.Contempt
C
P
S
Link Link F
C
Sny – disrespect
Sny – stare
37.Coy &
& 32.Deterrent
Link Link
P Sny- humble,modest N
S Sny – discouragement , 38.Din D
C disinecentive A
Link
33.Lucidity
Link D
Sny – loud , uproar
S Sny – clear ,obvious S
39.Sear
S The
34.Calamity
Link
S
Link S
C
Sny- catastrophe B
Sny –dry , burn
35.Assault
T Link 40.Bedizen
1 T
Link
& Sny – attack 1
T Sny – attire &
2 T
PHRASAL VERBS 2
13.Break out Ex – susan put out his hand
to ask the bus driver to stop .
B Ex – Riots broke out in &
A 15.Get on
several parts of city last
N night . Get on a bus ,train , plane
O
K 14.Put out Ex –when the door opened
susan got on the bus . T
When you put out your H
hand or arm you stretch it 16.Get off
P E
out E x- ring the bell to tell the
O driver you want to get off . R
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U
P
41.Citadel
T5 46.Kook
C
P
S
Link Link F
C
Sny – castle , fort
42.Pucker Sny- crazy, crank
&
& 47.Bully
Link
Sny – furrow ,wrinkle Link
P N
S 43.Prejudice Sny- threaten , antimidate
D
C Link 48.Vagarancy A
1 Link 80.Docile T
& Link 1
Sny- stumble , stutter Sny- meek , compliant &
T
2 T
PHRASAL VERBS
2
29.Get into 31.Look at
B &
Ex-the man got into his car Ex- I looked at the moon
A and drove away. through a pair of binoculars.
N 30.Go off 32.Get up O
K
Ex-the police made everyone Ex- what time do you usually T
leave the area in case the get up in the morning . H
P bomb went off.
E
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U
P
81.Havoc
T9 86.Emissary
C
P
S
Link Link F
C
Sny- ambassador, delegate
Sny- calamity , atastrophy 87.Fiasco &
&
82.Murky Link
Link Sny- failure , breakdown
P N
Sny- cloudy,dark 88.Enmesh
S D
83.Oversee Link
C A
Link Sny- entangle
89.Synergy D
Sny- supervise, overlook
Link S
S 84.Assimilate
S The
Link
S
Sny- alliance , teamwork S
C
90.Stampede
Sny- digest , understand
B
Link
T 85. Endorsement
1 Link cement T
Sny- panic, smash
& 1
T Sny- support, approval &
2 T
2
PHRASAL VERBS
B 33. Look out for 35. Walk on
&
You watch carefully. Continue to walk
A
Ex-malti was standing a Ex- the post man walks on .
N platform at the station he doesn’t stop at my house. O
K looking out for the train. 36. Turn round / around T
34. Come down Ex- the car drove to the end H
Ex- there is a big lorry of the road ,then turned round
P coming down the street and came back again. E
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U
P T10 C
P
91.Decimate 96.Shimmer
S
Link Link She F
C
PHRASAL VERBS
B &
41. Brush up 43. calm down
A
Ex- stop crying: be clam down
N Ex – we brushed up our 44. Clear up O
K English .
Ex- everythings must be T
42.Call off cleared up before my parents
Ex –the singer has called H
come home.
P off his concerts due to E
illness
O R
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U
P 121. Sublime
T12 Sny-Behaving as if or showing P
C
&
& 22. Facade – 27. Mutilate –
Link –
P Link – N
S 23. Blemish – D
C Link – 28. Falter – A
24. Pandemonium – Link – falt
D
S S
Link – 29. Knead –
S The Link – (Need) S
C 25. Sacrosanct – S
Link – 30. Succor – B
T Link -
1 T
& PHRASAL VERB 1
T 16. Break away - 20. Break into -
&
2 Ex – Rebel Ex – Enter illegally or by force; burst T
17. Break down - into
2
21. Break off -
Ex – Detach; sever; discountinue;
Ex – Stop functioning burst into
B terminate; stop talking suddenly ;
tears; lose control of one's &
interrupt onself
emotions; collapse; cause to
A 22. Break out -
collapse by using force
N Ex - Begin; spread (war, epidemic,
18. Break forth -
fire, ritos)
O
K Ex – come out suddenly T
22. Break with -
19. Break in (upon) - Ex - Quarrel with
Ex – Tame; interrupt someone H
23. Break up -
P by some sudden remark Ex - Terminate (meeting, school, E
O seesion); disintegrate R
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U
P T 18 C
31. Pillage – 37. Utterly – P
S
Link – please F
C Link –
32. Congenital –
&
& Link – gentle 38. Lucrative – Profitable
P Uniform - N
S Insectivorous - Uniformity - D
C A
Omnivore - Unite -
Carnivore - Unity - D
S 8. UNDER S
S The
Carnivorous -
Undercooked -
S
C 6. VICE S
Underdeveloped -
B
Vice –captain
Undermentioned -
T
Vice-president Undernourished- T
1
& Vice-principal Undersigned -
1
T &
Undersized -
2 T
2
PHRASAL VERBS
1 Thermal Superpower T
Thermometer 1
&
Thermostat &
T
2 T
PHRASAL VERBS 2
65. Eat up 67. Fit in Adjust
Link Link
B &
Ex-I ate up all my dinner Ex- she is a good worker but she
A because I was so hungry . is not fitting in here.
N 66. Eat up 68.Fit in/into O
K Link Link T
Ex- rent eats up a lot of my Ex-to find a time to do something/
income . to meet somebody. H
P E
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P T23
FORMATION OF WORDS / ROOT WORDS
C
P
S 16.SUB 19.SEMI F
C Sub-Zero Semi –circle
subrub Semi –final &
&
sub-editor Semi –liquid
sub-center Semi –naked N
P
sub-branch Semi – automatic -
S D
subdivision 20.SELF
C A
17.STRICKEN Self –centred
Grief-stricken Self –confidence D
Famine-stricken Self –confident S
S
S The
Fear-stricken Self –defence
Self – appointed
S
Poverty-stricken S
C Self – assurance
18.STEP B
Stepson Self- control
T Self –declared
Stepdaughter
1 T
Stepfather Self – dependence
& 1
Stepmother Self - destructive
T &
2 PHRASAL VERBS T
69.Get around to 71.Get by 2
Link Link
B Ex- we still haven’t got around Ex- how do they get by to such &
A to painting the bathroom. a small salary.
N 70.Get away with 72.Get down O
K Link T
Link
Ex –your problems were H
Ex- he gets away with getting you down .
P E
everything and his wife never
O complains R
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U
P T24
FORMATION OF WORDS / ROOT WORDS
C
P
S
21.SEISM 24.Re F
C
Seismic Repay
Seismograph &
& Rebirth
Rebuild
P Seismology N
Recapture
S Seismologist D
Reconsider
C A
22.RIDDEN
Re-enter
Debt –ridden D
Refill
S
Fear –ridden S
Renew
S The
Flood-ridden
Reopen
S
C Superstition –ridden S
Repay
B
23.QUADRI
Reprint
T Quadruped -
Reread T
1 Quadruple -
& Restart 1
Quadruplet - &
T Rethink
2 Reunite T
2
PHRASAL VERBS
B 73.Get over 75.Give in
&
Link Link
A
Ex- the problems was got Ex –they give in to all the
N over kidnapper’s demands . O
K 74. Get over/get over with 76.Go down T
Link H
Link Ex –the system is going
P E
Ex –I am pleased I have got down in ten minutes.
O the test over with . R
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U
P T25
FORMATION OF WORDS / ROOT WORDS
C
P
S 25.QUADRI 29.POST F
C Quadruped Post –election
Quadruple
Post date &
& Quadruplet
Post graduate
Post war
P 26.PROOF N
S Fireproof Post natal D
C Bullet-proof 30.POLY A
Polytheism
Soundproof
Polygon D
Rust-proof
S Rain-proof Polytechnic S
The
S 27.PRO
31.PATER/PATRI S
Paternity S
C Pro –democracy
Pro –government Patriarch B
28.PRE Patriarchal
T
Pre –election Patricide T
1 Preplanned
Patriarchy 1
& Premarital
Paternal &
T Pre- war
2 T
PHRASAL VERBS 2
77.Go in for 79.Go through
B &
Link Link
A Ex- what sports do you go Ex- he went through it last year.
N in for ? O
80.Go through with
K 78.Go into T
Link
Link
Ex – he can’t go through H
Ex- he didn’t go into how with the operation.
P the accident happened . E
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U
P T26
FORMATION OF WORDS / ROOT WORDS
C
P
S 32.PAN 35.OLOGY F
C Pan-indian
Biology
Pan-national
Zoology &
& 33.OUT
Overconfidence 36.NON
P Overburden N
Non –violence
S Overcrowded D
C Overweight Nonviolent A
Overuse Non -resident
Outlast
Non – existent
D
Out live S
S Non –living
S The
Outnumber
Overspend Non –smoker
S
C S
34.OMNI
37.MONO B
Omnipotent
Omniscient Monolingual
T
1 omnipresent Monocle T
& Omnivorous Monotheism 1
T &
2 T
PHRASAL VERBS 2
Link Link
B &
Ex – he turned into a very bitter Ex –what a fabulous dress
A man after his divorce . why don’t you try it on ?
N 102.Try out 104. Throw out O
K T
Link Link
Ex – he was thrown out of H
Ex – the bed was tried out .
P the college in the first E
O semester
R
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U
P T32
FORMATION OF WORDS / ROOT WORDS
C
P
S 64. ER/OR Overseer F
C Buy Talk
Buyer Talker
&
& Think
Collect
Collector Thinking
P N
Compile Interview
S D
Compiler Interviewer
C A
Conquer 65.Deci
Conqueror Decimetre
D
Control Decilitre
S S
S The
Controller Decigram
66.DE
S
Create S
C Decentralize
Creator B
Depressurize
Lose
T Loser Dehydrate
1 Oversee Decolourize T
& 1
T &
PHRASAL VERBS T
2
107.Take out/take out of
105.Tear up 2
link
Link –
B ex- he tore up all the Ex- she tooks out her keys &
A letters from his ex-wife. of her pocket
N 106.Take to 108.Take in O
K link Link T
ex- at first arti didn’t take Ex- there was so much
to her new teacher.
H
information to take in that I
P didn’t learn much E
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U
P T33
FORMATION OF WORDS / ROOT WORDS
C
P
S 67. De Co – education
F
C Decentralize Co – operate
Depressurize Co – pilot &
&
Dehydrate Co – writer
Decolourize Co – producer N
P
S Deforest 69. Cide D
C Defrost Fratricide A
De-ice Homicide
D
Demilitarize Genocide
S S
Defog/demist Infanticide
S The
68. Co Patricide
S
C S
Co – author Regicide
B
Co – editor Suicide
T Co – driver Germicide
1 T
Co – worker Insecticide
& 1
Co – founder Pesticide
T &
2
PHRASAL VERBS T
109.Take in 111.Take back 2
Link Link
Ex- she took me in completely Ex –he said it was my fault. And
B &
with her story I believed refused to take his comments
A eyery word . back .
N 110.Take down 112.Sum up O
K Link Link
T
Ex- her phone number was Ex- how would you sum up your
taken down experience in Kenya? H
P E
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U
P T34
FORMATION OF WORDS / ROOT WORDS
C
P
S 70.Centi Weatherbound F
C Centimetre
Centigram Housebound &
& Centilitre
74.Bio
71.Cent
P Century Biography N
S Percent Biology D
72.Cardio A
C Biographer
Cardiologist
Cardiac 75.Bi
D
73.Bound Biannual
S Northbound
S
S The
Eastbound Bicycle S
C Southbound Bifurcate S
Westbound B
Bilateral
Outbound
T Bilingual
1 T
Snowbound Bimonthly
& 1
T &
2 PHRASAL VERBS T
113.Stick up for 115.Stand up to 2
Link Link
B &
Ex- no body stuck up for Ex –don’t be afraid to stand
A me when I was in trouble up to your boss .
N 114.Stick to 116.Stand up for O
K T
Link Link
Ex –he always stick to his Ex –she always stood up for
H
P prinuples her friends. E
O R
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U
P T35
FORMATION OF WORDS / ROOT WORDS
C
P
S 76. An 78.Able F
C
Canadian Avoidable
Russian Countable &
&
American Breakable
P N
African Readable
S D
C Asian Comparable A
Australian Imaginable
D
European Eatable
S S
S The
Italian Understandable S
Indian Washable S
C
Korean Tolerable B
T 77. Ache 79.Auto
1 T
Toothache Autobiography
& 1
Beckache Autonomy
T &
Headache Automatic T
2
PHRASAL VERBS 2
117.Stand out 119.Spread out
B Link Link &
A Ex –her husband is so tall that Ex – magazines were spread out
he always stands out from all over the flour.
N the crowd. O
120.Set out
K 118.Stand for T
Link
Link H
Ex- the document sets out light
P Ex- we stands for democracy. proposals for consideration E
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U
P T36
IMPORTANT WORDS FOR EXAM
C
P
S 1.Repulsive Syn – admonition,censure Ant
F
C – compliment,praise
Link
6.Vindictive
Link Active &
& Ex – a repulsive smell
Syn- hateful,offensive
Ant – friendly,kind Ex – a vindictive comment N
P
2.Misery Syn – cruel,malicious Ant –
S D
gentle,merciful
C Link A
7.Habitation
Ex – fame brought her
nothing but misery . Link
D
Syn- gloom,agony Ant –
S cheer,joy Ex – signs of human S
S The
3.Conservation
habitation. S
Syn – abode,residence Ant – S
C Link
office,business
B
8.Spadework
Ex – energy conservation
T Link
Syn – preservation,care T
1 Ant – neglect,waste
Ex –spade work is the key to 1
& 4.Demolish
success.
T Link &
Syn – hard work Ant –
2 Ex – he demolished all the pastime T
building of this street . 9.Impel 2
Syn – crush,decimate Ant Link -
– build,create Ex – he impelled me to do this.
B &
5.Reprimand Syn- prompt,incite Ant –
A
Link hinder,calm
N 10.Dilemma O
K Ex – officials were Link T
reprimanded for poor
work H
Ex – to be in a dilemma .
P
Syn – fix,mess Ant – E
O solution,benefit R
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P T37
IMPORTANT WORDS FOR EXAM
C
P
S 16. Impudent -
11. Infirm - F
C Link -
Link -
&
& Ex – to grow old and infirm. Ex – an impudent young fellow.
Syn- bold,shameless
Syn – feeble,decrepit Ant –
P strong,healthy Ant – humble,polite N
S 12. Sole - 17. Crest - D
C Link - Link - A
Ex – the sole owner Ex – she reached the crest of
the hill. D
Syn – lone,particular
Syn – height,peak Ant –
S Ant – combined,mixed bottom,base S
The
S 13. Vigilance - 18. Candour - S
C Link - Link - S
Ex - a man of refreshing B
Ex –vigilance should be candour.
T developed. Syn – honesty,frankness
1 T
Syn – caution,alertness Ant – cunning,wily
& Ant- indifference,neglect
19. Discretion -
1
14. Trivial - Link - &
T
Link - T
2
Ex –a trivial detail Ex – his discretion is very 2
good .
Syn – minor,pitty Ant-
major, meaningful Syn – caution,judgment
B Ant – carelessness, ignorance. &
15. Infirmity -
A 20. Squeeze -
Link -
N Link - O
K Ex – the infirmities of old T
age. Ex – sarah squeezed in beside
her. H
Syn – weakness,sickness
P Syn – pressure, crushing E
Ant – ability,health
O Ant – powerlessness R
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U
P T38
IMPORTANT WORDS FOR EXAM
C
P
S 21.Foremost 26.Stale
F
C Link Link
Ex – stale sweat
Ex –one of the foremost &
& Syn – musty,sour Ant –
art collectors of his
day. damp,wet
P Syn –premier,front 27.Distort N
S Ant – inferior,least Link D
C 22.Ingenuous A
Link - Ex – a grimace distorted her
fine mouth. D
Ex- an ingenuous smile.
Syn – honest, trustful Ant- Sny – deform; falsify Ant – S
S improve,build
S The
dishonest,sly
23.Relinquish 28.Gauge
S
C S
Link Link
B
Ex- he relinquished his Ex –a fuel gauge
T family.
Syn – measure,standard Ant
Syn – abandon,abdicate – extreme,estimate T
1 Ant- allow, assert
& 29.Vesture 1
24.Cultivate
T Link &
Link
Ex – a man garbed in ancient T
2 vesture .
Ex – you must cultivate 2
your habits. Syn – costume,garb
Syn – breed,fertilize 30.Reservoir
B Ant – destroy,ignore &
Link
A 25.Trimming
N Link timing Ex – there is many reservoir O
K Ex – a white blouse with in my village T
blue trimming. Syn – basin,tank Ant – lack,
H
Syn – decoration ,frill zilch
P E
Ant – plainness,simple
O R
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P T39
IMPORTANT WORDS FOR EXAM
C
P
S 31.Hindrance Syn – determined,resolute Ant F
C Link – idle,inactive
36.Glue
Ex –cheating is a mazor Link &
&
hindrance to get success Ex- she glued the label onto
in SSC. the box.
P Syn- deterrant, N
Syn- fasten,gum
S impediment Ant – inadhesive D
C Ant – advantage,benefit 37.Stumble A
32.Preamble Link
Link Ex – her foot caught in the rug D
and she stumbled
S Ex – preamble of my book S
Syn –slip,stagger Ant –
S The
is adorable. continue,fix S
Syn –introduction,preface 38.Hardy
C S
Ant – conclusion Link Hard
33.Instinctive B
Ex – a hardy breed of cattle
Link Active Syn – strong,tough Ant – sick,
T
soft T
1 Ex – instinctive knowledge 39.Staunchly 1
& Syn – reflex,automatic Ant
– acquired,learned Link &
T
34.Sorcery Ex – he always stands T
2 Link staunchly with us . 2
Syn – strictly, persistently Ant
Ex – sorcery and – flexibly,weaklyz
B witchcraft 40.Adversary &
Syn – witchcraft,spell Ant Link
A – reality
N 35.Tireless Ex – his old political adversary O
K Link Syn – enemy,rival T
Ant – ally,friend H
Ex – to have tireless
P energy . E
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U
P T40
IMPORTANT WORDS FOR EXAM
C
P
S 41.Liberty Ex – I sneaked out by the F
C back exit
Link
Syn – cheater, dastard Ant
Ex –liberty is my birthright – truth,frankness &
& Syn – autonomy,choice 47.Rarefy
Ant – denial,refusal
Link care
P 42.Genial Ex – air rarefies and
N
S Link degrounds the physical D
Ex – a genial person body
C A
Syn- amiable,affable Ant Syn – attenuate,thin Ant –
– rude,gloomy develop, increase
43.Venture 48.Gaffe D
S Link Link S
S The Ex –in my first few months
at work I made some real
S
Ex –new venture S
C gaffes
Syn- adventure,risk Ant –
idleness,fact Syn - mistake, goof Ant – B
correction
T 44.Fillip 49.Absolve
1
Link T
Link case
& 1
Ex – you fillip me to do my
best . Ex – the pardon absolved &
T them of any crimes.
Syn – boost,stimulate Ant T
2 – discourage Syn – acquit,duty Ant –
blame,damn 2
45.Prone
50.Brittle
Link
B Link
&
A Ex- I was lying prone on a
foam mattress. Ex – her bones became
N fragile and brittle O
Syn – reclining , supin
K Syn – fragile,crisp Ant –
Ant – unlikely,upright relaxed, supple T
46.Sneak H
P Link E
O R
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