Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
10 Chapter Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Section-A
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1)
2. Answer (2)
Let radius of narrow arm = r1
Then radius of broader arm = r2 = 3r1
The mass to be lifted at broader arm = 50 kg, then from Pascal’s law
F1 F2

r12 r22
2
r 
F1 =  1  (50g )
 r2 
1
=  490 = 54.4 N
9
3. Answer (2)
Pascal’s law of transmission of fluid pressure.
4. Answer (3)
Since the fluid is incompressible,
Volume of fluid pushed in = volume of fluid moved out.
 Ah  4 A·h
h
 h 
4
5. Answer (1)
Let the pressure become double at a depth h below the given point.
Thus 20 N/m2 = 10 N/m2 + gh 
 gh = 10
10
 h  10–3 m = 1 mm [Given,  = 103 kg m–3, g = 10 m s–2]
104
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
6. Answer (2)
AA 1
Given that 
AB 4
According to the equation of continuity,
AAvA = ABvB
AAv A
  constant
ABv B
v A AB 4
  
v B AA 1
v
 vB 
4
7. Answer (2)
8. Answer (1)
Velocity of efflux v  2gh
Here h = 15 cm = 0.15 m
 v  2  10  0.15
v= 3 m s–1
9. Answer (4) V
Let the volume of the block be V. V/3
Since the block floats in water
Weight of the block = weight of the liquid displaced
Let the density of liquid =  
Then,
V
 V g  g
3
    3
10. Answer (1)
11. Answer (3)
- 44 -
Q.No. Solution
12. Answer (2)

According to Bernoulli’s principle, for points at same horizontal level
1 2 1
PA  v A  PB  v B2
2 2
1 2 1
v B  (PA – PB )  v A2 ...(i)
2 2
But, PA – PB = gh 
1 2 1
 v B  gh  v A2
2 2
 vB2 = 2gh + vA2
g = 10 m s–2
vA = 4 cm s–1
= 0.04 m s–1
h = 2.5 mm = 2.5 × 10–3 m
 vB2 = 2 × 10 × 2.5 × 10–3 + (0.04)2
= 51.6 × 10–3 = 516 × 10–4 m2/s2

 vB = 22.72 × 10–2 m/s
= 22.72 cm/s
13. Answer (1)
vefflux = 2gh
h = 10 cm = 0.1 m
vefflux = 2  10  0.1
= 2 m s–1
= 1.414 m s–1
14. Answer (1)
Viscous drag F = 6av
Since v is same for both the balls.

 |F|  a (radius of the ball)
F1 R 1
  
F2 2R 2
15. Answer (3)
- 45 -
Q.No. Solution
16. Answer (2)
2 R2
Terminal velocity vT  ( – )g
9 
For the given material and liquid
vT  R 2 (R = Radius of the raindrop)
When the eight raindrops combine together, let radius of new drop be R1
4 4
Then, R13  8  R 3
3 3
  R1  2R 
2
vT  R 
Thus  
vT1  R1 
2
 R 
 
 2R 
VT 1

VT1 4
 VT1  4VT
=4×6
= 24 cm s–1 (Given VT = 6 cm s–1)
17. Answer (4)
18. Answer (1)
19. Answer (4)
Work done = Surface tension × Increase in surface area
= S × 2 × 4r 2 (Bubble has two free surfaces)
= 4 × 10–2 × 2 × 4 × (0.02)2
= 128 × 10–6 J
= 4.02 × 10–4 J
20. Answer (4)
21. Answer (3)
- 46 -
Q.No. Solution
22. Answer (4)

Rise of liquid in a capillary tube is given as
2S cos 
h
r g
For a given liquid and the capillary tube of a given material, S,  and  , remain the same.
2S cos 
  hr = = constant
g
 For the two tubes given
hr  hr  
 hr = h(2r ) [ r  = 2r is given]
h
 h 
2
23. Answer (2)

2S
Excess pressure inside a water drop =
R
Given, S = 70 × 10–3 N m–1
R = 2.5 mm
= 2.5 × 10–3 m
2  70  10 –3
Excess of pressure = = 56 N m–2
2.5  10 –3
24. Answer (1)

Area decreases, energy is released.
25. Answer (3)

Rise of liquid in capillary,
2S cos  2  0.05  0.4
h= = = 0.05 m = 5 cm
r g 0.2  10–3  0.4  103  10
26. Answer (4)

The excess pressure inside a bubble formed inside a liquid is given by
2S
 P = Pi – P o =
R
2S Pa
 Pi  Po 
R
In given case, Po = Pa + gh 20 cm
= 1.01 × 105 N m–2 + (103 × 10 × 0.2)
Pi Po
= (1.01 × 105 + 0.02 × 105) N m–2
= 1.03 × 105 Air bubble
2  70  10 –3
 Pi = 1.03 × 105 +
0.02
= 1.03 × 105 + 0.00007 × 105
 1.03 × 105 N m–2
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Q.No. Solution
27. Answer (1)

F = S × l = 70 × 10–3 × 5 = 350 × 10–3 N
28. Answer (2)

Since volume flow rate is same for three capillaries in series combination
L L
L 2 3
r
r 2 r
3
P1 P2 P3
Using Poiseuille’s equation,

 P r 4
v Given P1  P
8 L
P
or v
8 L
r 4
P P2
So v 
8 l 8 l
r 4 r
4
2   
 2
P 8 l
 P2  
8 l r
4
r 4 2   
2
P2  8P
29. Answer (3)

Volume will remain same
4 4
R 3  n  r 3
3 3
R3 R
 r3  r 
n  31 
 n 
Work done = Change in surface energy

= S(n  4r 2 )  S(4R 2 ) (S = Surface tension Surface energy = S  A)
 4R 2 
= Sn    S(4R 2 )
 2

n3 
 1 
= S  4R 2 n 3  1
 
1
So work done  n 3  1 .
- 48 -
Q.No. Solution
30. Answer (2)
2 r 2 (  )g
Vt 
9 
Vt  r 2
31. Answer (1)
Given,
 Pr4
Q (Volume flow rate through a capillary tube of length l and radius r)
8 l
Now,
4
r
P  
 3 r
Q  (Volume flow rate through a capillary tube of length 2l and radius )
8   2l 3
P r 4
Q 
8 l  162
Q
Q 
162
32. Answer (4)
When a drop of liquid splits into a number of drops
R
then r  1
n3
Final area = n  4r 2
4R 2
= n 2
n3
1
= n 3  4R 2
1
= n 3 (Initial area)
i.e., Area increases and in this process work is done so energy is absorbed.
1
w  4R 2S(n 3  1)
So option (4) is correct.
- 49 -
Q.No. Solution
33. Answer (3)

p0
Pressure at bottom = P0  hg  2hg
= P0  3hg
34. Answer (3)
1
P , so air flows from smaller bubble to the bigger one.
r
35. Answer (2)
w1 = w – wvg, w2 = w – lvg
l w2  w w  w2
   
w w1  w w  w1
36. Answer (4)
T is the tension in the string. Net force on a small part AB towards the centre O
is A B
d
2T sin  T ' d [ d is small] T O d T
2
Td = 2TR d

Td
T = 2TR
37. Answer (4)
v 0  2gh  2ga
a v0
v 1  2g 
2
v0
v1 
4
2
Since x will be half the diagonal of one of the force.

x
a
 x
2
- 50 -
Q.No. Solution
38. Answer (3)

From work energy theorem, h = 20 m
mg(h + 20) = lV  g  h

l  V  g  h h
h  20  = 2h
B  Vg
 h = 20 m
39. Answer (1)

Velocity of efflux is given by
2gh
v  Aa ,
A  a2
2
(Here A, represent cross-sectional area of tank and cross-sectional area of hole respectively)
40. Answer (4)

mg  B  6rv
a
m
 a = p – qv
V t
dv
 
0
p  qv 
 dt
0
B rv
 p  qv 
 ln   qt v a
 p 
p
v  (1  e qt )  Graph (i) is correct. mg
q
mg  B 1 m
Now, p   r,   r 2 (as m = V  m  r3)
m q 6r
p
 r2
q
 Final velocity  r2 . Thus graph (iii) is correct.

Now, a = p – qv = p[1 – 1 + e–qt]
= pe–qt
 Graph (ii) is correct.
dv
Also a = p – qv = v
dx
dv p
   q = slope of v-x graph
dx v
Graph (iv) is correct.
- 51 -
Q.No. Solution
41. Answer (1)

Applying Bernoulli’s equation between 1 and 2
h 1
P0  hg   2  g  0  P0  (2)v 2
2 2
2hg = v2
2
1
 v  2gh
42. Answer (3)

gh = 'gh'
h 13.6  70
h'   = 280 cm
' 3. 4
43. Answer (3)

From equation of continuity,
A1v1 = A2v2
r1 v1 = r2 v2
2 2
2
v 2  r1  1
   
v 1  r2  4
v2 = 2 cm/s
44. Answer (1)

Extra depth submerged on placing the block on the wooden cube
x
= cm
100
 x  10 2 
 10–3 xg = .l 2   g
 100 
 
Where x = Mass of block (in g)
 = Density of water
l = Side of cube
1
 l m = 10 cm
10
45. Answer (4)

h g h
tan  
L u
a a
tan  
g
aL
h h
g
- 52 -
Q.No. Solution
46. Answer (1)
The net force acting on the ball is independent of the pressure, since force experience by the ball is
only buoyancy force & gravity force
47. Answer (4)
48. Answer (2)
49. Answer (1)
50. Answer (1)
51. Answer (3)
Before dipping, pressure is atmospheric.
After dipping, as in figure, P = P0 + (L0 – H) g
Again using PiVi = PfVf
 P0 L0 R2 = [P0 + (L0 – H)g] (L0 – H)R2
52. Answer (2)
Fdue to pressure
h
0 (P0  gx )2Rdx = 2P0Rh + Rgh2
x
dx
Fsurface tension
= 2RT
Fnet = Fpressure – Fsurface tension
= |2P0Rh + Rgh2 – 2RT|
53. Answer (2)
The sub-hemispherical bubble will have greater radius of curvature. So pressure inside 1 will be more.
- 53 -
Q.No. Solution
54. Answer (1)
Let V0 be the volume of walls of cylinder and V be the volume of water in it. Further let V1 be the
volume of empty space in the cylinder.
For equilibrium,
V V 
rcV0g + Vg =  1 0  g
 2 
V1 V0
V   1  2c 
2 2
V1
if rc = 0.5, V =
2
V
rc > 0.5, V < 1
2
V
rc < 0.5, V > 1
2
Section-B
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1, 3)
ax
tan    a
ay  g
a
tan  
0g
a 
  tan 1  
g 
2. Answer (1, 3) x
w  a xg = Ia g
2 3
I
x  a  x = 9 cm
w
3. Answer (1, 2, 4)
In option (1), (2) and (4) energy is conserve, so Bernoullis theorem can be used.
- 54 -
Q.No. Solution
4. Answer (3, 4)
wa2xg 10–2 + l  a2 (10 – x)  10–2 = mg 10 – x

4 cm
On simplification, x
x = 8.4 cm and 10 – x = 1.6 cm
5. Answer (2, 3) P1A
The hanging block feels a Bouyant force so reading of A decreases and liquid here P2 > P1
feels a force equal to bouyant force in magnitude in downward direction so
reading of B will be more.
P2A
6. Answer (2, 4)
Given that
w w
T = w, B = and A =
2 2
7. Answer (2, 3)
8. Answer (1, 2)
P = gh for liquid at rest
In accelerating liquid, pressure decreases in direction of acceleration.
9. Answer (1, 3)
P1 – P2 = gh by Pascal's law
10. Answer (1, 3)
S is property of liquid which decreases with rise in temperature and does not depend on surface area.
 F  MLT 2
[S]      MLT  2
 
l L
11. Answer (1, 3, 4)
4T
Excess pressure inside liquid (spherical) bubble =
R
2T
Whereas excess pressure for spherical meniscus
R
4T
Excess pressure = does not hold for cylindrical bubble.
R
- 55 -
Q.No. Solution
12. Answer (1, 2, 4)

For capillary,
h
A
2T cos  2T B
h 
rg Rg
 R is same. As r is different, weight of liquid will be different.

Pressure at base of capillary = PB = PA
= Atmospheric pressure
13. Answer (1, 3)

Terminal velocity is final constant velocity which does not depend on h.
14. Answer (2, 3)

As Av = constant, A1 < A2 < A3
 v1 > v2 > v3
By Bernoulli's theorem for points at same horizontal level
1 2 1
P1  v 1  P2  v 22
2 2
 P2 > P1
15. Answer (2, 3)
2gh
v 2
is velocity of
A 
1   0 
 A 
(efflux)  v  h , v   0
16. Answer (1, 2, 4)

For string to be taught, vdF g  vd A g
vdB g  vdF g
Also, vdF g  vdF g  vd A g  vdB g
17. Answer (1, 4)

At equilibrium, for upper sphere
R 
4 4
kx  R 3g  R 3 (2)g
3 3
4R 3 g 2
 x
3k
The system is completely submerged as total weight = Total Buoyant force.
R 3
- 56 -
Section-C
Q.No. Solution
Comprehension-I
1. Answer (3)
A1 = 4r2 A1 = Area of the top surface (P0 + gh1)A1
A2 = r 2

A3 = 4r2 – r2 = 3r2 3
ghA1
By equating forces, we get

(P0 + gh1)A1 + ghA1  P0 A2  {P0  g (h1  h )} A3 P0A2 {P0 + g(h1 + h)}A3
3
On simplification, we get
5h
h1 
3
2. Answer (2) P0A1

Again equating forces, we get
 
P0 A1 + ghA1 ghA1
3 3
 P0 A2  {P0  gh2 } A3
{P0 + gh2}A3
On simplification, P0A2
4h
h2 
9
3. Answer (1)
Fexternal P0 .A1
For equilibrium,
 
Fexternal + P0A1 + ghA1 = (P0 + gh)A3 + P0A2 ghA1
3 3
Fexternal 4gh
  4P0   (P0  gh )3  P0  1
r 2 3 A3{P0 + gh) P0A2
5gh 2 5
 Fexternal  r  mg 
3 4
Comprehension-II
1. Answer (3) dF = Tdl

r
Vertical force =  Tdl sin 
r R
=T  2r
R
2r 2T
=
R
- 57 -
Q.No. Solution
2. Answer (1)
2r 2T 4
For equation  R 3 g
R 3
1/ 4
 2 r 2T 
 R
 3 g 
 
3. Answer (2)
Surface energy = 4R2T
Section-D
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1)
B = Bouyant force on a body = Vg
Where  is density of fluid and V is volume of solid submerged.
Thus B is independent of mass and shape.
2. Answer (4)
Although buoyant force and gravitational force both depend on value of acceleration due to gravity, but
fraction of body submerged does not depend on acceleration due to gravity. At equilibrium
mg = B
 Vg = V'g
 V = V'
Where V = volume of body
V' = volume of submerged portion of body
3. Answer (3)
v  2gh does not depend on quantity of liquid, but it depends on height of the liquid column above
the orifice.
4. Answer (4)
Pressure can also be tensile
 Statement-1 is incorrect but statement-2 is correct as stress can have both components normal as
well as tangential to the surface.
5. Answer (2)
v = Terminal speed
2(  )r 2 g

9
for same r, larger  means larger v. Also greater  and  mean lesser v.
 Statements are independently correct.
- 58 -
Q.No. Solution
6. Answer (2)
In a capilary tube
(Tcos)×2r = (r2h) g
2T cos 
h
r
From above it is clear that statement (i) and (ii) both are correct.
7. Answer (3)
If adhesion is greater than cohesion (as for tap water and glass) meniscus is concave, and in this case
liquid wets the surface.
8. Answer (2)
Drag force on the particle is proportional to V. In this case velocity is of the form V0 (1 – e–bt) and
acceleration is of the form a0e–bt. (here b is a constant). Therefore both statements are independently
correct.
9. Answer (1)
As volume flow rate is constant, A × v = constant.
When jet moves up, v decreases and A increases.
When jet goes down, v increase and A decreases.
Section-E
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer A(s), B(q), C(p), D(r)

1
Velocity  r 2 , velocity 

dv
velocity = v0 (1 – e–bt), where b is a constant. Also velocity increases as x increases but decreases
dx
dx
or increases
dv
So, graph A, B, C and D respectively match with (s), (q), (p) and (r).
2. Answer A(q), B(p), C(r), D(r)

A1 : A2 = 2 : 1
As A1V1 = A2V2  V1 : V2 = A2 : A1 = 1 : 2
r1 : r2 = 2 : 1  V1 : V2 = r2 2: r12 = 1 : 4
A1V1
A1 : A2  4 : 1  1
A2V2
If A1 : A2 = 1 : 1  V1 : V2 = 1 : 1
- 59 -
Q.No. Solution
3. Answer A(q), B(r), C(p), D(q)
v1 h 1
(A)   since, v  2gh
v2 4h 2
(B) x  4H (H  h' )
where H is height of liquid in tank and h' is depth of hole, which will be same for h' = h or h' = 4h
and H = 5h
t1 4h 2h
(C)  2 since, t 
t2 h g
(D) If hole is small v  2gh does not depend on hole area.
Section-F
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (3)
Mass of water = Mass of ice melted
 4a2  x 2  h   a3  x 3   0.9 …(1)
Weight of ice cube = Buoyant force
x 3  0.9  g  x 2  h  1  g
h = 0.9 x ….(2)
From (1) and (2),
 4a2  x 2  0.9 x   a3  x 3   0.9

4a 2 x  x 3  a3  x 3
a
x
4
Now a = 12   a = 3 cm.
2. Answer (6)
4T 4T 4T
 
r r1 r2
r1 r2
r 
r2  r1
23
r   6 cm
1
- 60 -
Q.No. Solution
3. Answer (3)
From Bernoulli's theorem,
1 2
p  p0  v  p0
2
1 2 h
gh  v1 P0 I 
2
time=t
 v  2gh
R = vt
when extra pressure applied,
1 2
p  gh  p0  v 2  R0
2
p 
v 22  2   gh 
  
R1 = v2t
R1 = 2R
v1 = 2v1
p 
2   gh  = 2 2gh
  
p 
 2   gh   4  2gh
 
p
 + gh = 4gh

p
 3gh

p  3gh  3  103  10  10  3  105  3
4. Answer (2)
 v 2 h c1
h 3 h c2
2 I v2
2gh
v1 
2
For v2 applying Bernoullis’ equation point fast inside & outside
h 1
P0  gh  2g   P0  v 22
2 2
1
 gh  gh   2  v 22
2
 v 2  2gh
2
 v2  2gh
   2
v
 1 gh
- 61 -
Q.No. Solution
6c
5. Answer (6)
m
v n
g  vg
2 I
  2 ....(1)
When the container accelerated upward.

mg B
v rg  mg 
3
4mg my

3
 v g  4  vg B
v  4

v 
4 x
 2 x6 x
mg/3  (Pseudo force)
2 3 y
6. Answer (5)
Force experience by bouyancy d
2d
for due the liquid (d + 2d) & gravity
3 L
d LAg  2d  Ag  DLAg
4 4
B2 B1
mg
5d
D
4
nd
D  n  5v
4
7. Answer (6)
P0A (500 – H) = (P0 – gh)A.300
(105  104  0.2)  300

 500  H   H = 206 mm
105
Fall in height = 6 mm
- 62 -
Section-G
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1)
(i) Due to pressure difference size will decrease.
(ii) Ice melt the density increase so volume decrease.
2. Answer (3)
Range depend upon time of flight.
3. Answer (3)
4. Answer (2)
5. Answer (2)
Section-H
Q.No. Solution
1. dF = (h – y)g  2r  dr
= 2g(h – y)(H – y)(–dy)
= –2g(h – y)(H – y)dy 45°
r  (H  y ) dy r H
= –2g(Hh – Hy – hy + y2)dy
dr  dy h
y dr
 dF   –2g (Hh – (H  h)y  y
2
)dy
 2 3
F = –2g Hh  y – (H  h ) y  y  dy
 2 3 
h 2 h3
= –Hh2 + (H + h) 
2 3
Hh 2 h3 h3
= –Hh2 +  
2 2 3
Hh 2 h3
= 
2 6
h3
= –Hh2 +
3
h3
= Hh2 –
3
29
= 314   303 N
30
- 63 -
Q.No. Solution
2. –dT = dm2x 
m
–dT = 2x   dx
L
0 L /2 x
m2
 –dT   L
xdx dx
T0 0
m2L
T0 
8
T
T + dT
Also Tmax = Breaking strength  A
Tmax > T0
m2L
Breaking strength  A >
8
(2)2 (10)2 L
> m
8
100 L
>  AL   4 2
8
Breaking strength  A > 50  A2
Breaking strength > 502
Breaking strength (mini) > 502
3. 3V
mg =   g h/4
4
4m 
V 
3
mA 
 = mg – mA –  V  geff
3 4
4mA  4m
  mg   (g  A)
3 4 3
4mA mg mA
 mg  
3 3 3
2mg
mA =
3
2g
A
3
- 64 -
Q.No. Solution
4. F = hg A ...(1)
F = Av2 ...(2)
2
F  Av 2 A( 2gh )
 
F hg A h g A
F = 2F
5. V
Vg= 1  g  1  3
3
1, , 2
 2
 k
1 
= 1  2

2 
3
V  1 
V  g =  3  g  V  1     g
m  m 3
3 (m  1)
= 
m 3m
3m = 9 + m – 1
2m = 8
M=4
1 1
=
m 4
6. Pressure at P
(L – x)sin 60°  g + x sin 60°  3g x

x
L–

= x sin 60°  g + (l – x)sin 60°  2g
l–
2
x
x 60°
3 x 3 x 3 2 3 3
(L – x)  3   (l – x ) P
2 2 2 2 L–x x
l – x + 3x = x + 2l – 2x
l
x=
3
- 65 -
Q.No. Solution
7. dP dV dP
=  
dV V V 
dV P  dP
P –
V 
(P  dV ) PdP
Work done per unit volume = – (–ve show P gives V and vise versa)
V 
hg hg
PdP  P 2 
So, volume density of elastic deformation energy = u =  
  
0  2 0
h 22 g 2
= = 2.4  104 J/m3
2
8.
 dF   –dm
2
x
PA l
2
 
dF  – A2dx x 1
P0 A l –r
r
l
PA P0 A   2 l
  A2  l 
A A  2 l  r
2 2
P – P0 = – [l – (l – r)2]
2
P = P0 (2rl – r2) ...(1)
v 2
P = P0 +
2
 2
P = P0 + v
2
2 v 2
P0 – (2lr – r2) = P0 +
2 2
v2 = 2(2lr – r2)
at r = l
v = l
9. For small displacement from equilibrium, extra outer surface tension force = S  4y tan 
4Sy tan 
 a= –
m
–(4S tan )y
a=
m
4S tan 
w=
m
m
 T = 2
4S tan 
- 66 -
Q.No. Solution
2A A
10. Let side of block = a
v0 0  g = (Vm)m  g + a2h  liq  g V0 x
h=? X X
v0 0  g = A  x  m  g + a2  h  liq  g Vm
m
v0 0 = Ax  m + a2h  liq ...(1)
At XX P0 + hliq  g = m  x  g + P0
liq
x = h  ...(2)
m
liq
v0 0 = A  h   m + a2h  liq
m
V0 0
= (A + a2)h
liq
2v 0
 h =
A  a2
 2v 0 
 h  
 A  v 02/3 
11. Equation of motion for fluid is

dP dP
  2 x   g
dx dy
y x
(x, y)
dy 2 x 2 x
 dy  
y
  dx
dx g g 0 x
0 0
2 x 2
y
2g
g2 x 2 2 x 2
 P(x) = P0 + gy = P0   P0 
2g 2
Pcentre = P0
2 x 2
Pedge = P0 
2
2 r 2 2 r 2
Pedge – Pcentre =  gh 
2 2
2 r 2 (10)2  (0.1)2
 h  = 5 cm
2g 2  10
12. v {  }g
vT  , here v is volume
6r
40 20
  v = 26 cm/s
v 13
- 67 -
Q.No. Solution
13. From equation of continuity,

v1
a 2gh  Av 1
h
a
v1  2gh
A
2gh
dh a
  2gh
dt A
0 t
dh a
 
h
h

A
2g dt
0
A is the area of cross-section of the container.

On simplification,
A 2h
t
a g
2
 50  2  1.75
 t   = 10 6 0.35 s
 0.05  10
14. W = 40 N
w.Vg = 5 N
l.Vg = 15 N
l
  3  l = 3w = 3000 kg/m3
w
5 m 5 mg 5
V     
w g
. b w g
. b w
40  10 3
 b  = 8 × 103 kg/m3
5
15. Apparent coefficient of volumetric expansion

=  = liquid – ball
= 9 × 10–6 – 3 × 10–6
= 6 × 10–6 per °C
Now,
BBouyant force = Vg
B V
  100   100 (Note  is not constant here.)
B V
=  T × 100
= 6 × 10–6 × 25 ×100
= 0.015%
- 68 -
Q.No. Solution
Aliter :
B  eVb g
B e Vb
 100 =  100   100
B e Vb
= re t  100  rb t  100
= 9  106  25  100  3  106  25  100

= 0.015%
16. Pressure difference

2T
P  gh 
R
2  72  10 3
 10 3  10  0.08 
2.5  10 3
= 800 + 57.6
= 857.6 N/m2


- 69 -

Mechanical Properties of Fluids

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Mechanical Properties of Fluids

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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)

10 Chapter Mechanical Properties of Fluids

According to the equation of continuity,

Velocity of efflux v  2gh

Weight of the block = weight of the liquid displaced

Let the density of liquid =  

10. Answer (1)

11. Answer (3)

12. Answer (2)

= 51.6 × 10–3 = 516 × 10–4 m2/s2

13. Answer (1)

14. Answer (1)

Viscous drag F = 6av

Since v is same for both the balls.

15. Answer (3)

16. Answer (2)

For the given material and liquid

vT  R 2 (R = Radius of the raindrop)

= 24 cm s–1 (Given VT = 6 cm s–1)

17. Answer (4)

18. Answer (1)

19. Answer (4)

Work done = Surface tension × Increase in surface area

= S × 2 × 4r 2 (Bubble has two free surfaces)

20. Answer (4)

21. Answer (3)

22. Answer (4)

23. Answer (2)

24. Answer (1)

25. Answer (3)

26. Answer (4)

27. Answer (1)

28. Answer (2)

Using Poiseuille’s equation,

29. Answer (3)

Work done = Change in surface energy

30. Answer (2)

31. Answer (1)

32. Answer (4)

When a drop of liquid splits into a number of drops

Final area = n  4r 2

So option (4) is correct.

33. Answer (3)

Pressure at bottom = P0  hg  2hg

34. Answer (3)

35. Answer (2)

36. Answer (4)

Td = 2TR d

37. Answer (4)

Since x will be half the diagonal of one of the force.

38. Answer (3)

mg(h + 20) = lV  g  h

39. Answer (1)

40. Answer (4)

 Final velocity  r2 . Thus graph (iii) is correct.

41. Answer (1)

42. Answer (3)

43. Answer (3)

44. Answer (1)

45. Answer (4)

46. Answer (1)

47. Answer (4)

48. Answer (2)