Column Load Calculation For Footing Design

Slab Area Load Per psf Beam L Load per ft P-Wall L Load per ft LL Column L

92.8 126 16.5 167 17 1000 40 9

For Roof Slab DL kip For Grade Beam T DL kip

106 12.5923 21.3305 132.9927

For Sprial For bar

N PI D FACTOR CONST. TOTAL D mm
116 3.1416 0.7 1.25 0.89 283.796 20

For Longituidinal bar

L Number Const. Total
17 20 3.86 1312.4

Design of Column Section from given Load

L [in] B [in] f' fy Ast Q QPn (kip)
18 10 3000 60000 2.493 0.7 337

DL LL Pu (kip) D( mm) Bar nos. Steel ratio

194 33 328 16 8 0.014

M Sub N Factor Total

33.23 1.3 12 0.993 411.46
33.45 1.3 12 0.993 414.08
33.75 1.3 12 0.993 417.66
34.45 1.3 6 0.993 213.00
4368.58
Load per ft Floor No. DL Kip LL kip

175 3 99.0699 14.848

Const.
2.469
Load Calculation on Beam from Slab Input Red

Dead Load on beam from Slab for one side Ex Beam Ex Beam
Long Side(ft) Short Side(ft) Ratio(S/L) UDLS(lb/sqft) Ws (plf) WL(plf) Total DL on
20 12.5 0.625 120 500.00 652.34 Interior S Beam
WST (plf)
Dead Load on beam from Slab for other side Ex Beam Ex Beam 953.60
Long Side(ft) Short Side(ft) Ratio(S/L) UDLS(lb/sqft) Ws (plf) WL(plf)
20 11.34 0.567 120 453.60 607.49

Live Load no beam from Slab for one side Ex Beam Ex Beam
Long Side(ft) Short Side(ft) Ratio(S/L) ULLS(lb/sqft) Ws (plf) WL(plf) Total LL on
20 9.16 0.458 120 366.40 511.17 Interior S Beam
WST(plf)
Live Load on beam from Slab for other side Ex Beam Ex Beam 741.40
Long Side(ft) Short Side(ft) Ratio(S/L) ULLS(lb/sqft) Ws (plf) WL(plf)
19.25 11.25 0.58441558 100 375.00 498.46

Self weight of beam + Partion wall on the beam

Width (b) inch Depth (d) inch W1 (plf) Wall thick(inch) Wall height (ft) W2 (plf)
0 15 0 5 10 500

Design of Rectangular Beam

Working stress Method (WSD)

f'c (psi) fy (psi) Ec (psi) Es (psi) fc (psi) fs (psi) n

3000 40000 3149404.71 29000000 1350 16000 9.2080893726

M (k-ft) b (width) inch d (inch) d (in) for steel As (sq.in.) Bar(Ar) Nos. of bar
150 10 26.720 26.72 4.929 0.31 15.90
Check
Total H (in) H (Actual) in d (Actual) Shear V(kip) v (psi) vc(psi) v' =(v-vc) psi
28.91 29 26.8125 100 372.96 60.25 312.71
Total DL on
Interior L Beam
WST (plf)
1259.83

Total LL on
Interior L Beam
WST(plf)
1009.63

W1+W2
W plf (S+P)
500

r k j R (psi)
11.851851852 0.437232435 0.854255855 252.118148

Long bar no Long bar d Stirrup bar Stirrup dia.

5 0.625 3 0.375
Area of 1stirrup
Ast (sq.in) n Spacing Stirrup (in) c/c
0.11 2 1.126
Slab Design
Design of Slab (USD Method):

Factored Moment,Mu ( lb-ft) = 10500 Dia (mm) A (sq.in)

Factored Moment,Mu (lb-in.) = 126000 8 0.077912
Cylinder Strength of Concrete,f'c(psi) = 2800 10 0.121737
Yield Strength of Steel ,fy (psi) = 40000 12 0.175301
Reduction Factor B1 (Bita-one) = 0.85 16 0.311647
Balanced Steel Ratio,Pb = 0.034646 20 0.486948
Maximum Steel Ratio,Pmax. = 0.025984 22 0.589207
Actual Steel Ratio P (Ro) = 0.025984 24 0.701205
Strength Reduction Factor,Fi (Q) = 0.9 25 0.760856
Flexuare Resistance Factor, R = 811.7318
Width of Strip , b (in.) = 12
Calculated Effective Depth,d (in.) = 3.791116
Effective Depth( For Steel Calculation),d (in.) = 4.75
Arbitary Value For Steel Calculation,a (in.) = 1.17
Check the Arbitary Value, a (in.) = 1.176941
Calculated Area of Flexure Steel, As (sq.in.) = 0.840336
Area of different uses bar, As (sq.in.) = 0.311
Calculated Spacing of bar @ C/C ( inch.) = 4.44108
Actual Spacing of bar @ C/C ( inch.) = 5
Giving the area of Flexure Steel,As(sq.in.) = 0.7464

Moment calculation of Slab:

Coefficient for negative moments in slabs:
Length of slab,lb (inch) = 230 Ca.neg.=
Width of slab, la (inch) = 194 Cb.neg.=
Ratio of width to length,m (la/lb) = 0.843478
Dead Load (lb.psf) = 87.5 Coefficient for dead load positive moments in sla
Live Load (lb.psf) = 80 Ca.dl. =
Factored DL (lb.psf) = 122.5 Cb.dl. =
Factored LL (lb.psf) = 136
Factored DL+ LL (lb.psf) = 258.5 Coefficient for live load positive moments in slab
Ca.ll. =
Cb.ll. =
Negative Moments at continuous edges:
Ma.neg.(lb.-ft.) = 5607.633
Mb.neg.(lb.-ft.) = 0

Positive Moments: Negative Moments at discontinuous edges: (1/3*Positive m

Ma.pos.dl.(lb.-ft.) = 1344.703 Ma.neg.(lb.-ft.) = 993.2593
Ma.pos.ll.(lb.-ft.) = 1635.075 Mb.neg.(lb.-ft.) = 621.3913
Ma.pos.tot.(lb.-ft.) = 2979.778

Mb.pos.dl.(lb.-ft.) = 765.0295
Mb.pos.ll.(lb.-ft.) = 1099.144
Mb.pos.tot.(lb.-ft.) = 1864.174
tive moments in slabs:
0.083
0

load positive moments in slabs:

0.042
0.017

oad positive moments in slabs:

0.046
0.022

inuous edges: (1/3*Positive moment)

Footing Design: Combined Footing
For Exterior Column
Only Dead & Live Load for both column Punching Shear Check for exterior column
Total Dead Load from Column (kip) = 104 Checking Effective Depth of Footing (in) =
Total Live Load from Column (kip) = 52 Calculation ,(a+d/2)*(b+d) = 665
Total Dead Load + Live Load, P(kip) = 156 Calculation,bo (in) = 73
Total Factored D.L+L.L Pu (kip) = 234 Factored Shear ,Vu (kip) = 232.15
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil, qa (ksf) = 2 Fi , Q = 0.85 f'c (psi) = 3000
Required Footing Area, AF (sq.ft) = 78.00 Punching Shear Check
Footing Length ,l (ft) = 15.60 Nominal Shear ,QVc (kip) = 163.1337
Actual Footing Length,lb (ft) = 8.75 Bc (b/a) = 1.769231
Actual Footing Width,la (ft) = 10 Nominal Shear ,QVc (kip) =
Actual Footing Area,A (sq.ft) = 87.5 Alpha(s) =
Footing width ,l (ft) = 5 Nominal Shear ,QVc (kip) =
Load for each column
Column section Length, b (in) = 23 Total Dead Load from Column (kip) =
Column section Width, a (in) = 13 Total Live Load from Column (kip) =
Total Factored D.L+L.L Pu (kip) =
Factored soil Pressure from Column Load, qu (ksf) = 2.67

Punching Shear Check for interior column

Checking Effective Depth of Footing (in) = 12 Wide Beam Shear Check for Exterior Column
Calculation ,(a+d)*(b+d) = 875 In the long direction Factored Shear,Vub (kip) =
Calculation,bo (in) = 120 In the long direction Nominal Shear ,QVcb (kip) =
Factored Shear ,Vu (kip) = 228.25 Check
Fi , Q = 0.85 f'c (psi) = 3000 Wide Beam Shear Check for Interior Column
Punching Shear Check In the long direction Factored Shear,Vua(kip) =
Nominal Shear ,QVc (kip) = 268.165 Check In the long direction Nominal Shear ,QVca (kip) =
Bc (b/a) = 1.769231
Nominal Shear ,QVc (kip) = 285.654
Alpha(s) = 40
Nominal Shear ,QVc (kip) = 402.2474

For Steel Calculation,Input Actual Effective Depth, d (in) = 12

fy (psi) = 40000 Minimum Steel,As (sq.in) = 5.175978

Q (Fi) = 0.9
Mu (k-ft)= 236 but not less than, As (sq.in) =
a = 0.77 Check
b (ft) = 8.75 Bar dia= 16 mm
As (sq.in) 6.77 Nos.of bar 21.73 For Flexure steel
a (Check) 1.01 Check Nos.of bar 20.22 For not less than
Nos.of bar 16.61 For minimum steel
erior column
12

`a
Check b

Check

120
45
244.5

erior Column
ear,Vub (kip) = 188.79 Check
ear ,QVcb (kip) = 134.08 Check

erior Column
ear,Vua(kip) =
ear ,QVca (kip) = 134.08

6.3
Footing Design: Rectangular or Square Footing

Only for Dead & Live Load

Total Dead Load from Column (kip) = 75
Total Live Load from Column (kip) = 52
Total Dead Load + Live Load, P(kip) = 127
Total Factored D.L+L.L Pu (kip) = 193.4
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil, qa (ksf) = 2
Required Footing Area, AF (sq.ft) = 63.50
Footing Length ,l (ft) = 7.97
Actual Footing Length,lb (ft) = 8.75
Actual Footing Width,la (ft) = 8.75
Actual Footing Area,A (sq.ft) = 76.5625

Column section Length, b (in) = 23

Column section Width, a (in) = 13

Factored soil Pressure from Column Load, qu (ksf) = 2.53

Checking Effective Depth of Footing (in) = 12 Wide Beam Shear Check

Calculation ,(a+d)*(b+d) = 875 In the long direction Factored Shear,Vub (kip) =
Calculation,bo (in) = 120 In the long direction Nominal Shear ,QVcb (kip) =
Factored Shear ,Vu (kip) = 178.05 Check
Fi , Q = 0.85 f'c (psi) = 3000 In the short direction Factored Shear,Vua(kip) =
Punching Shear Check In the short direction Nominal Shear ,QVca (kip) =
Nominal Shear ,QVc (kip) = 268.165 Check Moment Calculation
Bc (b/a) = 1.769231 In the long direction Mub (k-ft) =
Nominal Shear ,QVc (kip) = 285.654 In the short direction Mub (k-ft) =
Alpha(s) = 40
Nominal Shear ,QVc (kip) = 402.2474

For Steel Calculation,Input Actual Effective Depth, d (in) = 12

fy (psi) = 40000 Minimum Steel,As (sq.in) =

Q (Fi) = 0.9
Mu (k-ft)= 236 but not less than, As (sq.in) =
a = 0.77 Check
b (ft) = 8.75 Bar dia= 16 mm
As (sq.in) 6.77 Nos.of bar 21.73 For Flexure steel
a (Check) 1.01 Check Nos.of bar 20.22 For not less than
Nos.of bar 16.61 For minimum steel

Pile Cap Design

For 3-Pile:
Column DL (kip) = 523.12 Input d (in) = 28 for Pile Cap of Pile 3
Column LL (kip) = 187.22

Punching Check for column section:

Pu (kip) = 1050.642 (Check) Punching Shear Check for Pile:
Column Section, a (in) = 21 Pile D (in) = 18
b (in) = 21 Vup (kip) = 350.214
bo (in) = 196 bo (in) = 144.44
Fi (Q) = 0.85 Nominal Shear ,QVc (kip) =
f'c (psi) = 3500

Nominal Shear ,QVc (kip) = 1103.89 (Check) Moment 1 (k-ft) = 909.856

Moment 2 (k-ft) = 787.9815

For 2-Pile:

Factored Shear ,Vu (kip) = 525.321 (Check) Input d (in) = 22 for Pile Cap of Pile 2
b (in) = 36
Fi (Q) = 0.85 Moment arm ( ft ) = 2.5
f'c (psi) = 2500 Moment (k-ft) = 1313.303
Nominal Shear ,QVc (kip) = 117.81 (Check)

For Steel Calculation,Input Actual Effective Depth, d (in) = 18 for Pile Cap

fy (psi) = 40000 Minimum Steel,As (sq.in) =

Q (Fi) = 0.9
Mu (k-ft)= 315 but not less than, As (sq.in) =
a = 3.36 (Check)
b (in) = 36 Required Steel Area (sq.in) =
As (sq.in) 6.43 Required bar Area (sq.in) =
a (Check) 3.36 (Check) Required bar numbers =
actored Shear,Vub (kip) = 53.42
ominal Shear ,QVcb (kip) = 117.32

Factored Shear,Vua(kip) = 62.62

Nominal Shear ,QVca (kip) = 117.32

129.01
162.39

5.175978

s than, As (sq.in) = 6.3

For Flexure steel

For not less than
For minimum steel

for Pile Cap of Pile 3

2.598 (ft) for Moment M1

 (Check) Pu
2.25 (ft)
813.50 (Check)

For Moment M2

for Pile Cap of Pile 2

Dia (mm) A (sq.in)

8 0.078
10 0.122
12 0.175
16 0.312
20 0.487
22 0.589
2.43 24 0.701
25 0.761
s than, As (sq.in) = 3.24

Steel Area (sq.in) = 6.43

bar Area (sq.in) = 0.487
bar numbers = 13.20
Beam Design
Design of Rectangular Beam (USD Method):

Factored Moment,Mu (kip-ft) = 278.58 Dia (mm) A (sq.in)

Factored Shear ,Vu (kip) = 32 8 0.078
Factored Moment,Mu (lb-in.) = 3342960 10 0.122
Factored Shear ,Vu ( lb ) = 32000 12 0.175
Cylinder Strength of Concrete,f'c(psi) = 3500 16 0.312
Yield Strength of Steel ,fy (psi) = 60000 20 0.487
Reduced Factor B1 (Bita-one) = 0.85 22 0.589
Balanced Steel Ratio,Pb = 0.02494 24 0.701
Maximum Steel Ratio,Pmax. = 0.01871 25 0.761
Strength Reduction Factor,Fi (Q) = 0.9
Flexuare Resistance Factor, R = 910.071
Width of Beam , b (in.) = 10
Calculated Effective Depth,d (in.) = 20.20
Effective Depth( Steel Calculation),d (in.) = 22 Bar Dia.
Arbitary Value For Steel Calculation,a (in.)= 1.13 Check 25 mm
Area of Flexure Steel, As (sq.in.) = 2.888 Nos of bar 3.80 Selec As= 0.761
Check the Arbitary Value, a (in.) = 5.825 Check Spacing= 2.63
Minimum Flexure Steel,Asmin (sq.in.) = 0.651 Nos of bar 0.86 Spacing= 11.69
But not Less than As (sq.in.) = 0.73333333 Nos of bar 0.96 Spacing= 10.38
Shear Check
Shear Strength Provided By Concrete :
Longitudinal Tensile Steel As (sq.in.) = 1.500
Longitudinal Tensile Steel Ratio,Pw(As/bd)= 0.00682
The Ratio of Vud/Mu = 0.211
The Ratio of (Vud/Mu) =< 1 = 0.12
Shear Strength By Concrete,Vc(lb) = 25179.21 Check
Vc(lb) is less than or equal (3.5*rtf'c*b*d) = 45553.81 Check
For very conservity Vc(lb) = (2*rt(f'c)*b*d) = 26030.8 Check
Shear Strength By Concrete,Vc(lb) = 6338
Area of one Stirrup, Ast (sq.in.) = 0.122
Number of Stirrup , n = 2
Total Area of Stirrup , Av (sq.in.) = 0.244
Value of (Vu - QVc) = 26612.7
Calculated Spacing of Stirrup ,S (in.) = 10.29
Spacing of Stirrup, Smax. (in.) = 29.28
Spacing of Stirrup, Smax. (in.) = 11
Spacing of Stirrup, Smax. (in.) = 24
kip-in kip-ft
3343 278.58

sq.in
in
in
in