4.

PLANE GEOMETERY
LINES AND ANGLES
* Geometry means measurement of earth
* Father of geometry Euclid
* The book written by Euclid on geometry “The elements”
* Three basic concepts of geometry are point, line and plane.
* A point has no dimensions such as length, breadth and thickness. It has
position only
* Generally points are represented by capital letters A,B,C ............
* The set of points extending infinitely on either side is called “a line”
* Line has only length. It has no breadth.
* A line has no end points.
* Lines are two types 1) Straight lines 2) Curved lines
HJJG HJJG
* Line AB is represented as AB or BA

HJJG
* Lines are representd by small letters also ( AB or l)

* The points lying on the same line are called collinear points

* A, B, C, D are collinear points

* The set of points between two points including those two points which has a
fixed length is called “ a line segment”
* Line segments is part of a line
* Line segment has 2 end points
* The number of unit lines legments in a line segment is called “length of the
line segment”
* Length of line segment is measured in cm.
* If the length of two linesegments is same then they are called “congruent line
segments”
* The length of line segment AB is represented as AB
* If AB, CD are two line segments and AB=CD then AB # CD
* The set of points extending infinitely in all directions is called “plane”

75
* Plane is a flat surface having length and breadth
* Plane is represented by small letters.
* The points lying on the same plane are called “coplanar points”
* The lines belong to same plane are called “coplanar lines”.
* If A,B,C are collinear and B lies between A and C then AB + BC=AC

* The set of points extending infinitely in one direction is called “a ray”

* Ray is part of a line

JJJG JJJG
* OA # AO
* The rays which extend opposite to each other from a point are called “oppo-
site rays} or “vertical rays”.
JJJG JJJG
OA and OB are opposite rays

* A ray has one end point

* The end point of a ray is called initial point.
* The figures which are end at their starting point while they are drawing are
called closed figures. Otherwise they are open figures.
* Closed figures are closed in all sides.
Ex : Triangles, Qudrilaterals etc
* Open figures are opened at one side.

Example : etc

Properties of straight lines

1. A line has infinite points
2. Infinite number of lines can be drawn through one point
3. Only one line can be drawn through two distinct poitns
4. Two lines have only one point belong to both lines. means two lines are inter-
secting at one point.

76
5. Two lines do not have more than one common point
* If a point M is located on a line segment AB such that AM=MB then
M is called midpoint of AB
* The mid point of a line segment divides it into two congruent line segments
Types of lines:
1. Intersecting lines : - If two lines have a common point then they are called
intersecting lines. The common point is l
called point of intersection. P
m

If l ,m are intersecting lines then l ˆ m = {P}

2. Parallel lines : - If two lines have no common point then they are called “paral-
lel lines” l

Parallel lines do not intersect

m
Paralell lines are represented by the symbol // (Parallel to)
If l,m are parallel lines they are reprsented by l // m
The perpendicular distance between two parallel lines is same at every where.
3. Perpendicular lines:- If the angle between two lines is 90o then they are called
perpendicualr lines.
m
The symbol for perpendicularity is A (Perpendicular to) l
If l , m are perpendicular to each other then.
they are represented by l A m
4. Concurrent lines:- If three or more lines have a common point then
they are called “concurrent lines”. The common point o l
m
is called “point of concurrence”
n
p

5. Transversal :- The line which intersects

two or more lines at distinct points is called p
“transversal”. In the adjacent figure p is trans- l
versal
m

77
* The lines parallel to the same line are parallel to each l
other m||l and n||l then m||n. m
* The lines perpendicular to the same line are also n

parallel to each other.

If m A l and n A l then m||n. m
* The angle between two parallel lines is O0 n
* The union of two rays having same common intial l

point is called an angle.

* The initial point of an angle is called B
vertex and the rays of an angle are called
arms. Here vertex=o,arms of angle O A
JJJG JJJG
= OA and OB .
* The symbol for an angle is ‘ (angle).
* In the given figure above, the angle is represented by ‘ AOB or ‘ BOA.
* The unit to measure an angle is degree.
* The right angle is divided in to 90 equal parts and each part is called one
degree.
* The angles are measured by using protractor.
* The angle divides the plane in which it lies into 3 parts.
1)Interior of the angle 2)Exterior of the angle 3)On the angle.
* If the measure of an angle is 00 then it is called “zero angle”
* If the measure of an angle is more than 00 and lessthan 900 then it is called an
“acute angle”
* If the measure of an angle is 900 then it is called “right angle”
* If the measure of an an angle is more than 900 and less than 1800 then it is
called an “obtuse angle”
* If the measure of an angle is 1800 then it is called as “straight angle”
* If the measure of an angle is more than 1800 and lessthan 3600 then it is
called as “reflex angle”
* If the measure of an angle is 3600 then it is called “complete angle”
* If sum of two angles is 1800 then they are called as “supplementary angles”
* If sum of two angles is 900 then they are called “complementary angles”
* The angles having common vertex and common arm
are called “adjacent angles” ‘ AOB C B
and ‘ BOC are adjacent angles. A
JJJG O
O is common vertex and OB is common arm.

78
* In the pair of adjacent angles if non com- B
mon arms are opposite rays then those
angles are called “linear pair”
C o A
* If sum of adjacent angles is 1800 then they are
called “linear pair”
* If two lines are intersect the angles opposite to
point of intersection are called “vertically op-
posite angles”
* If two lines intersects each other 4 angles are D l
formed. Among those 4 angles each pair of O B
angles which do not have common arm are called
vertically opposite angles. ‘ AOD, ‘ BOC and m
A C
‘ AOC, ‘ BOD are vertically opposite angles.
* If the measure of two angles is same then they
are called congruent angles.
* The line which divides an angle into two B
congruent angles is called angular bisector. Here C
JJJG
OC is bisector of ‘ AOB.
O A
Ÿ ‘ AOC= ‘ BOC.
* If a transversal intersects two lines 8 angles are formed at the two intersecting
points among them
i) Interior angles : - ‘ 3, ‘ 4, ‘ 5, ‘ 6
2) Exterior angles : - ‘ 1, ‘ 2, ‘ 7, ‘ 8
3) Pairs of Corresponding angles : p
( ‘ 1, ‘ 5) ,( ‘ 4, ‘ 8) ( ‘ 2, ‘ 6) ( ‘ 3, ‘ 7) 2 1
3 4 l
4) Pairs of Alternate interior angles : -
( ‘ 3, ‘ 5),( ‘ 4, ‘ 6) 6 5 m
7 8
5) Pairs of Alternate Exterior angles :
( ‘ 1, ‘ 7) ; ( ‘ 2, ‘ 8)
6) Pairs of vertically opposite angles : -
( ‘ 1, ‘ 3) ; ( ‘ 2, ‘ 4); ( ‘ 5, ‘ 7) ;( ‘ 6, ‘ 8)
7) Co-interior angles : ( ‘ 3, ‘ 6) ; ( ‘ 4, ‘ 5)
8) Co- exterior angels : - ( ‘ 1, ‘ 8);( ‘ 2, ‘ 7)
9) Linear pairs :-( ‘ 1, ‘ 2) ; ( ‘ 1, ‘ 4);,( ‘ 2, ‘ 3); ( ‘ 3, ‘ 4);
( ‘ 5, ‘ 6); ( ‘ 5, ‘ 8) ; ( ‘ 6, ‘ 7) ; ( ‘ 7, ‘ 8)
* If a transversal intersects two lines then the sum of angles formed at every
intersecting point is 360.
‘ 1+ ‘ 2+ ‘ 3+ ‘ 4=360 and ‘ 5+ ‘ 6+ ‘ 7+ ‘ 8=360 .
0 0

* Sum of exterior angles is 3600 ‘ 1+ ‘ 2+ ‘ 7+ ‘ 8=3600

* Sum of interior angles is 3600 ‘ 3+ ‘ 4+ ‘ 5+ ‘ 6=3600.
* If a transversal intersects two parallel lines then
1) Each pair of corresponding angles are equal
‘ 1= ‘ 5 , ‘ 4= ‘ 8, ‘ 2= ‘ 6, ‘ 3= ‘ 7
2 1
2) Each pair of alternate interior angles are equal l
3 4
‘ 3= ‘ 5, ‘ 4= ‘ 6 6 5
3) Each pair of alternate exterior angles are equal 8 7 m
‘ 1= ‘ 7, ‘ 2= ‘ 8
4) Each pair of vertically opposite angles are equal
‘ 1= ‘ 3, ‘ 2= ‘ 4, ‘ 5= ‘ 7, ‘ 6= ‘ 8
5) Sum of Co-interior angles is 1800
‘ 4+ ‘ 5=180 , ‘ 3+ ‘ 6=180
0 0

6) Sum of Co-exterior angles is 1800

‘ 1+ ‘ 8=180 , ‘ 2+ ‘ 7=180
0 0

n( n  1)
* The no of lines can be drawn through `n` non-collinear points is (n z 1)
n(n  3) 2
* The number of diagonals drawn to a polygon of n sides is
2 n( n  1)
* The number of linesegments can be drawm through n collinear points is
2
* If a transversal intersects two parallel lines then “F” shaped angles represents
corresponding angles “Z” shaped angles represents alternate interior angles
and “C” shaped angles represents co-interior angles.

80
 SOLVED EXAMPLES
1. Find the measure of following angles?
1) 1/6 of right angle ii) 1 1/2 of right angle
iii) 2/5 of straight angle
Sol : Right angles =900 straight angle = 1800
i) 1/6 x 90 = 150 ii) 1 1/2 x 90 = 3/2 x 90 = 3 x 45= 1350
iii) 2/5 x 180 = 2 x 36 = 720

2. If x and x+30 are two complementary angles then find x ?

Sol : x + x + 30 = 900 Ÿ 2x + 30 = 900
Ÿ 2x= 90 -30 = 600 Ÿ x = 60/2 = 300

3. One angle is 300 less than its supplementary angle. find those angles.
Sol : One angle = x (say). Its supplement x-30
x + x - 30 = 1800 Ÿ 2x =180+ 30
Ÿ 2x = 210
Ÿ x = 210/2 = 1050
one angle =1050
Its supplementary angle = 105 -30 = 750

4. Find the angle which is 2/5 of its supplementary angle?

Sol :- One angle = x (ray) . Its supplement = 2/5 x
5x  2 x
? x + 2/5 x = 180 Ÿ = 1800 Ÿ 7x = 180 x 5
0
5
7x = 900 Ÿ x = (900/7)0
Its supplmentary angle = 2x/5 = 2/5 x 900/7 = (360/7)0

HJJG HJJG HJG

5. In the adjacent figure AB,CD,EF intersect at O COE 450 and ‘ AOF = 900
then find ‘ BOD?
Let ‘ BOD = x
A F
‘ FOD = ‘ COE =45 0
(vertically opposite angles)
‘ AOF = 90
0

C 450 X D
But AOB is a straight line o
? x + 45 + 90 = 180
0
B
Ÿ x = 180 -135 = 450 E

? ‘ BOD = 45
0

81
6. In the adjacent figure AB||CD . ‘ CDM= 1500
‘ BMD = 64 and ‘ ABM = x then find x ?
0

HJG
Solve : - Draw EF||AB||CD through M A B
x
Let ‘ EMB = y then ‘ EMD = 64 - y y
' EF||CD and HD transversal. 64 -y
0
F
E
1500
150 + 64 -y = 1800 ( Co - interior angles) D
C
-y = 180 - 150 -64 = -340 Ÿ y 340
' AB||EF,BM transversal, x  y 180 ('co-interior angles)
0

Ÿ x  34 1800 Ÿ x 180  34 1460

7. In the adjacent figure l // m . Find x ? l

l // m , 140 = 90 + x ( Alternate interior angles)
x = 140 - 90 = 500 1400 m
x

8. In the given figure, l // k then find a+b ?

Solve : Draw m // l // k through O
a = x ( Alternative interior angles) l
a
x m
b = y ( Alternative interior angles)
O 450 y
? a+b=x+y b
k
but x + y = 450
? a + b = 45
0

HJJG HJJG
9. In the adjacent figure AB || CD Find the values of p and q ?
Solve : ‘ EGB = ‘ AGF = 650 ( Vertically opposite angles)
‘ GHD = ‘ AGH = 65 ( Alternate inteior angles)
0

Ÿ 40 + q = 65 Ÿ q = 64-40 = 250
HJJG HJJG
Draw a line XY. parallel to AB and CD through O
‘ XOG = ‘ BGO= 45 ( Alternative interior angles)
0

‘ XOH = ‘ OHD = 25 ( Alternative interior angles)

0

p = 45 + 25 = 700 E
A 650
B
G p
O
x k
4 0
C H q
D
k
 HJJG HJJG HJJG HJJG
10. In the adjacent figure AB || CD, CD || EF and
y : z = 3 : 7 then find values of x, y, z and p ?
Solve AB // EF . y : z = 3 : 7 B
A
x + y = 1800 ( Co- interior angles ) - (1) x
P + z = 1800 ( Co - interior angles) C y
D
p
But y = p ( vertically opposite angles )
z
? y + z = 180 - (2)
0 E F
? x + y = y + z Ÿx = z
y : z = 3 : 7, ? y = 3/10 x 1800 , z = 7/10 x 180
= 540 = 1260
? x z 1260 , p y 540
11. From the adjacent figure find x + y
solve 35 + z + y = 1800 ( angles on straight line)
But z = 1050 ( Vertically opposite angles)
? y = 180 - 35 - 105 = 180 - 140 = 40
0

But x = y ( correspodning angles) z

x 350
? x = 40 0

1050
x + y = 40 + 40 = 800
EXERCISE
LEVEL -1
1. Which of the following is not a polygon [ ]

a) b) c) d)

2. The no. of angles formed in the adjacent figure [ ]

a) 2 b) 5
c) 4 d) more than 5
3. The shortest distance between any two points is called ................ [ ]
a) Line segment b) Angle c) Curve d) Chord
4. Which represents a ray in the adjacent figure? [ ]
a) OA b) OB A B
c) BA d) AB
O
5. The number of diagonals of a octagon is ........ [ ]
a) 5 b) 17 c) 8 d) 20
6. The complement of 250 is ............. [ ]
a) 65 0
b) 155 0
c) 25 0
d) 75 0

83
7. Complementary angles are always .......... [ ]
a) Right angles b) Acute angles c) Obtuse angles d) Can’t say
8. The supplementary angle of 20 is .............
0
[ ]
a) 700 b) 1600 c) 200 d) 1800
9. In the adjacent figure ‘ AOC and ‘ BOC are called .............. [ ]
a) straight angle C
b) vertically opposite angle
1400 400
c) Linear pair B
A
d) None of these
10. The line which intersects two or more lines at distinct points
is called ............ [ ]
a) Intersecting lines b) Parallel lines
c) Reflecting lines d) Transversal
11. In the adjacent figure the value of x is ............ [ ]
a) 14 0
b) 180 0
8x-2
c) 3600 d) 360 4x x
12. In the adjacent figure PQ is ............. [ ]
a) Line b) Straight line c) Linesegment d) None of these
13. If two supplementary angles are equal than thier measures are ....[ ]
a) 90 ,90
0 0
b) 45 ,45
0 0
c) 180 ,180
0 0
d) 135 , 1350
0

14. The angle between the hands of a clock at 4.30 O’ clock is ...... [ ]
a) 45 0
b) 90 0
c) 180 0
d) 600

15. If the ratio of two supplementary angles is 7 : 11 then their valeus are ...[ ]
a) 700, 1200 b) 600, 1200 c) 700, 1100 d) 500 , 1300
16. The value of ‘ BOD , if ‘ AOC = 400 C B
in the figure .......... [ ] O
400
a) 140 0
b) 50 0
A D
c) 160 0
d) 400
17. Which is false among the following
from the given figure 1
4 3
a) ‘ 1= ‘ 2 b) ‘ 1 + ‘ 3 = 180 0
2
c) ‘ 1= ‘ 4 d) ‘ 3 = ‘ 4
18. The supplment of an acute angle is ............... [ ]
a) obtuse angle b) Right angle
c) Acute angle d) 1800

84
19. In the adjacent figure ‘ 1= 1350 then the values of p
1 2 l
‘ 2 , ‘ 3, ‘ 4 respectively are ............ 4 3
a) 1350 , 450 , 1350 b) 450 , 1350 , 450 5 6 m
c) 450 , 450 , 1350 d) All the above 8 7

20. The value of x from the adjacent t

350
figure is ................. x l

a) 350
b) 1800
1450
m
c) 1450 d) None of these q p

21. From the adjacent figure x + y + z = .............. 1050 y

l
a) 2550 b) 2500 750
x
m
c) 3550 d) 3600 z

22. In the adjacent figure l // m.

B A
The perpendicualr distance AD l

between them is 3cm, then BC = .............. 3cm

m
a) Can’t say b) less than 3cm C D

c) more than 3cm d) 3cm

l
23. In the adjacent figure the lines l, m, n are called .............. O
m
a) Intersecting linesb) Concurrent lines
c) a and b d) None of these n

24. In the adjacent figure l // m then the

3x-20
l
value of x is ..............
a) 600 b) 800 2x+10
m
c) 1100 d) 300

25. The supplementary angle of 90 - x is ........... [ ]

a) 90 - x b) 90 + x c) 90 d) x - 90

26. The value of x in the given figure is .............. 1500 [ ]

a) 600
b) 50 0
x
c) 300 d) 800
27. ‘ a : ‘ b = 7 : 5 , ‘ a + ‘ b= 180 then ‘ a - ‘ b = ............. [
0
]
a) 300 b) 750 c) 650 d) 900

85
28. The arms of ‘ AOB are .......... [ ]
JJJG JJJG JJJG JJJG JJJG JJJG
a) AB, BA b) AO, BO c) OA, OB d) All the above
29. The end of points of line segment , ray and line respectively ..... [ ]
a) 0,1,2 b) 1,2,0 c) 2,1,0 d) 0,2,1
30. If l A n and m A n then which of the following is true ........... [ ]
a) l // m b) l A m c) l A m A n d) l // m // n
31. The line segment of a polygon is called ............. [ ]
a) line segment b) side c) diagonal d) b and c
32. The part of a line which has two end points is called .............. [ ]
a) Line b) Line segment c) Ray d) Angle
33. The geometrical figure which has no dimensions is .............. [ ]
a) Line b) Plane c) Linesegment d) Point
34. A line segment contains ......... [ ]
a) Definite length and no end points b) Indefinite length and no end points
c) Definite length and end points d) None of these
35. If one pair of adjacent angels are supplementary then they form .......[ ]
a) Corresponding angles b) Vertically opposite angles
c) Linear pair d) Ray
p
36. In the adjacent figure the corresponding 1 2 l
4
angles are .............[ ] 3
5 6 m
a) ‘ 1, ‘ 5 b) ‘ 2, ‘ 6 8 7
c) ‘ 3, ‘ 7 d) all the above
37. If the difference between two complementary angles is 120 then their mea-
sures are .. [ ]
a) 51 , 49
0 0
b) 51 , 39
0 0
c) 60 , 30
0 0
d) 50 , 40
0 0

38. In the adjacent figure l // m. 'p' is p

l
transversal then x = .......... [ ] 60
a) 60o b) 300 x m
c) 120 0
d) 130 0

39. The supplementary angles among the following are .......... [ ]

a) 50 , 40
0 0
b) 150 , 30
0 0
c) 110 , 90
0 0
d) 40 , 50
0 0

40. In the adjacent figure. ‘ POR = 500 then ‘ ROQ = .......... [ ]

a) 130 0
b) 50 0 P S
O
c) 400 d) 900
R Q

86
 LEVEL -2
1. In the given figure, AB || CD .
P
Then values of x, y, z are .............. C D
2x
a) 200 , 600 , 1200 b) 600 , 300 , 1500
80 y z
c) 500 , 600 , 1100 d) All the above A Q R
B

2. In the adjacent figure P Q , R S are two plane

mirrors arranged oppoiste to each other.
JJJG P B Q
Incident ray AB strikes PQ PQ at B and
JJJG x y w1 z D
the reflected ray CD strikes RS at C. R
JJJG JJJG C
Then what can you say about AB and CD ? S
a) AB A CD b) AB = CD
c) AB || CD d) AB + CD = AC
P
3. In the given figure AB || CD , y C
z D
then x + y + z = .............
70
a) 2150 b) 700 x x
A B
E
c) 1450 d) 950
4. In the adjacent figure AS || BT . ‘ 4= ‘ 5 .
B
SB bisects ‘ AST then value of ‘ 1 is = ..........
A 6 5
a) 300 b) 400
c) 500 d) 600 R 1 2 3 4
S T
5. In the adjacent fiture ABC is a triangle.
‘ B = 50 , ‘ C= 70 . If AB, AC are
0 0
A
produced their exterior angular bisetors
intersect at O. then Z = ........ B 500 700 C
a) 550 b) 600 x x y
y
c) 650 d) 1300 z
O

6. In the adjacent figure the value of x is ..........

A B
a) 300 b) 200 30
x
20
c) 100 d) 500 C D
7. If an angle is 450 less than twice its supplement,
then the biggest angle is .....
a) 750 b) 1000
c) 1200 d) 1050

87
8. In the adjacent figure ‘ EBF = .............. E
F
a) 700 b) 1050 A B
30
c) 1500 d) 600
G 450 C
D
9. In the adjacent figure ‘ BCD = .............
a) 1500 b) 1000 A D
F
c) 700
d) 1300
70
B C
10. In the given figure ‘ EBF = ..........
A C
a) 930 b) 1400 1400
c) 470 d) 1070 B
F 470 D
E
11. From the adjacent figure the value of x + y is ..... C D
a) 1250 b) 550 z y
c) 1800 d) 650
A x x
125 B
E

12. In the adjacent figure the value of x, y, z are ........ A B

a) 350, 1150, 650 b) 400, 500, 600 15 x
30 z
c) 150, 250 , 750 d) 550 , 850 , 250 C y F
G
D E

13. In the adjacent figure l // m, then find the sum p q

of all angles represents by alphabets l y
D
a) 360 b) 340 120 100 x
0 0

c) 300 0
d) 4000 t
m
z

14. If the 7 times of complement of an angle is eqaul to 10 less than the 3 times
of its supplement then the measure of that angle is ............
a) 900 b) 1800 c) 350 d) 250

C
15. If AOB is a straight line find ‘ COD ............
D
a) 320 b) 450 -19
3x+7 2x
A x B
c) 1920 d) 1030
O

88
 E
16. In the adjacent figure AB // PQ .
75 0

then values of x and y are ....... A 200 B

G
a) x = 500 , y = 700 b) x = 750 , y = 850 25 yx
c) x = 700 , y = 500 d) x = 850 , y = 750 P Q
O

17. In the adjacent figure if x + y = w + z C

then ‘ AOB = .......... x B
a)1800 b) 3600 y
A o w
c) 2700 d) 950 Z D

18. In the given figure AB // CD. EF A CD G F

A E
and ‘ GED = 1260
a) 1260 b) 1800
1260
c) 540 d) 360 C D
E

19. In the adjacent figure the lines having arrows x

y
are parallel. then find values of x and y?
59
a) 500, 690 b) 600 , 590 60
c) 610 , 790 d) 670 , 500

20. From the adjacent figure find the unknown angles .........
a) 600, 180 b) 780 120 x
c) 60 , 60
0 0
d) 60 , 120
0 0

3x+6

21. From the adjacent figure the sum of x and y is ....

x a
a) 630, 110 b) 110, 630
65 3y+5
c) A and B d) 740 F
52

22. From the adjacent figure AB // CD . then the

P
values of x and y respectively are ..... A 50 B
y
a) 500, 1270 b) 500, 770 C 127
x D
c) 770, 500 d) 1270 , 500 Q R
23. In the adjacent figure AB // CD then P
the values of a, b, c are ............. C 3a D
2a
a) 200 , 600, 1200 b) 300 , 700, 1300 A 8 bc B
c) 600, 900 , 1800 d) None of these Q R

89
24. In the adjacent figure AB // CD and B D
BC // DE then find the value of P,Q is ......... 3P 105 q
a) P = 510 , q = 350 b) P = 1050 , q = 350 24 0
A E
C
c) P = 350 , q = 510 d) P =350 , q = 1050
30 A D
25. In the adjacent figure AD // BC 8y
then the values of ‘ B and ‘ C are .......
a) 800 , 300 b) 400 , 100 2x x-y C
B
c) 400 , 700 d) 300 , 100
P
26. The value of ‘ PDQ in the Q
34 F
adjacent figure is ........ D
a) 340 b) 680 78
c) 1120 d) 780 A E B

27. In the adjacent figure AB // CD // EF

G
and y : z = 2 : 3 . then the value of x is ........... A x B
a) 1080 b) 1800 C y D
c) 72 0
d) 36 0 z
E I F

28. In the given figure AB // CD . x = 4/3 y

and y = 3/8 z then x + y + z = ......... B
x y
C
a) 1800 b) 1080 z
c) 3600 d) none of these A D

29. In the adjacent figure a : b = 2 : 3

P
then the value of C is ...... M
a
a) 540 b) 1260 X b o
Y
c
c) 360 d) 900 N

30. In the adjacent figure PQ // RS // TU. AB

is transversal and y : z = 3 : 7 then x = ....
P A Q
a) 1000 b) 3700 x
y
c) 1800 d) 1260 R S
z
T B U

90
 B B
31. In the adjacent figure AB || DE . find ‘ DCE ? 35
C
a) 920 b) 530
53
c) 350 d) 880 D E

32. In the given figure PQ A PS and P Q

x
PQ || SR then the value of x - y is ........ 28
y 650
a) 370 b) 530
S R T
c) 160 d) -160

33. The adjacent figure AD || BE and AC A a D

AC || DE . Find the values of a and b ? 60

b 55
a) a = 550 , b=650 b) a = 650 , b=550 B c E
c) b= 650 , a = 750 d) All the above
P
34. In the figure QT || PR , ‘ TQR =40 and0
30 T
‘ SPR = 30 , the value of x is ....
0

a) 400 b) 900
c) 500 d) 700 Q 40 M R
S

35. In the adjacent figure AB || DE . D

then ‘ BCD = ........... A B 1200 E
100
a) 400 b) 600
c) 800 d) 500 C

36. In the adjacent figure AB || CD and C

F
x
10 0

PF || QE . Then the difference between A B

P
700 E
the sum of x and y
C D
and difference between x and y is ............... Q
a) 700 b) 100 R
c) 600 d) 200

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37. In the adjacent figure AD divides ‘ BAC R

in the ratio 1 : 3 and AD = DB. Find x ? A 1080

a) 900 b) Right angle
c) a and b d) 180 x
B
D C

38. In the given figure PQRST is a regular pentagon.

S
PL intersects RS at L which is bisector of ‘ TPQ
and the bisector of ‘ SRQ intersects PL T R
M
at M . then ‘ RML = .......
a) 360 b) 1440
P Q
c) 1080 d) 720

39. In the adjacent figure, AB || DE , DE || FG, CD || EF ,

‘ 2=55 and ‘ 4=60 . Find the values
0 0
F
of ‘ 1 and ‘ 3 1 G
4 D
a) ‘ 1=60 , ‘ 3=120
0 0 E 3
b) ‘ 1=120 , ‘ 3=60
0 0 A B 2
c) ‘ 1 + ‘ 3 = 1800 C
d) All the above

40. In the adjacent figure AB || CD then the value of x is ...........

a) 700 b) 1050
B D
c) 1300 d) 500
1050 x
C
A
250

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PLANE GEOMETERY LINES AND ANGLES
KEY

LEVEL - 1
1 C 21 A
2 D 22 D
3 A 23 B
4 C 24 D
5 D 25 B
6 A 26 C
7 B 27 A
8 D 28 C
9 C 29 C
10 D 30 A
11 A 31 B
12 C 32 B
13 A 33 D
14 A 34 C
15 C 35 C
16 D 36 D
17 C 37 B
18 A 38 C
19 B 39 B
20 C 40 A

LEVEL - 2
1 A 21 D
2 C 22 B
3 C 23 A
4 D 24 C
5 B 25 A
6 D 26 B
7 D 27 C
8 D 28 A
9 B 29 B
10 A 30 D
11 C 31 A
12 A 32 D
13 B 33 B
14 D 34 C
15 B 35 A
16 C 36 D
17 A 37 C
18 A 38 A
19 B 39 B
20 C 40 C

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