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What is Philippine Luzon Folk

Folk Dance? Dance

MAGLALATIK was originally per-


• Filipino folk dances are colorful, beauti- formed in Biñan, Laguna as a mock-war
ful, and vibrant. Their movement, dress, dance that demonstrates a fight between the
and music reveal the unique Filipino cul- Moros and the Christians over the prized latik
ture and are important in building a na- or coconut meat during the Spanish rule, this
tional Filipino identity. Most dances in the dance is also shown to pay tribute to the
country were inspired by everyday activi- town’s patron saint, San Isidro Labrador.
ties, such as working in the fields and
harvesting rice, as well as celebrations
Visayas Folk
such as feasts, weddings, and births. Dance
Philippine folk dances consist of five ma-
jor suites, namely Cordillera, Maria
Clara, Muslim, Lumad, and Rural.
TINIKLING it means "bamboo
dance" in English. The dance imi-
• The Philippines' multifaceted history from
tates the movement of the tikling
years of colonization paved the way for
the peculiar and beautiful traditional birds as they walk between grass
dances in the country, with hints of His- PANDANGGO SA ILAW stems, run over tree branches, or
panic, European, and Asian cultural influ- dodge bamboo traps set by rice
the word pandanggo comes from the Spanish
ences. Each region has its own unique
dance variations that are staged during
dance “fandango”characterized with lively steps farmers. Dancers imitate the tikling
and clapping while following a varying ¾ beat.
festivals and local shows. Although to- Pandanggo requires excellent balancing skill to bird's legendary grace and speed
day’s popular folk dances have evolved, maintain the stability of three tinggoy, or oil by skillfully maneuvering between
they still honor our cultural roots. lamps, placed on head and at the back of each
large bamboo poles.
hand. This famous dance of grace and balance
originated from Lubang Island, Mindoro.
Mindanao
Folk Dance

ITIK—ITIK the Itik-Itik is a dance


from Surigao del Norte, in which
the movements of a duck are imi-
tated. An itik is a species of duck. Classifications of
KURATSA is highly favored by
Philippine Folk
the Waray people of the Eastern
Dance
Visayan region in the Philippines.
Strictly speaking, The Kuratsa must
be done the amenudo; that is, only 1. Maria Clara Dance named after the chief
female character of Jose Rizal's Noli Me Tangere; Spanish influ-
one couple dances it at a time. the enced "Filipinized" by the use of bamboo castanets and abanico .

Kuratsa is however, very different 2. Rural Dance (Luzon) dances illustrate the
fiesta spirit and love of life; best known type of Filipino dance.
in the manner of execution to dance attire: girls - colorful balintawak and patadyong skirts, boys:
camisa de chino and colored trousers.
the Mexican counterpart.
3. Muslim Dance characterized by vivid colors and
rhythmic movements which reflect the influence of Arabian and
SINGKIL the Maranao dance Indo-Malaysian cultures.res.

called Singkil is in the repertory of 4. Tribal Dance tribal dances performed essential
"for the gods" ceremonial and ritual type dances.
all Filipino dance troupes. In 1958
5. Rural Dance (Northern Luzon)
the Bayanihan Dance troupe start- dances to celebrate victories, festivals, religious ritu-
als, thanksgiving, etc; musical instruments include
ed with a simple version and has nose flute, bamboo guitar, drums, gongs and wooden
sticks.
since developed it into a theatrical
and stylized spectacle to the point
of its becoming the troupe's signa-
Monta, Kristina Maria Concepcion P.
ture piece.
HUMSS 11 –1

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