FEATI UNIVERSITY

Senior High School Department

Helios St., Sta. Cruz
Manila 1003 Philippines

PHILIPPINES’ MASTERPIECE AND ARTWORK

A Senior High School Compilation Research

Presented to
The Senior High School Faculty of the
Senior High School Department - FEATI University

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements

For the Grade 12 Contemporary Philippine Arts From the Regions

YSABELLE ANDREA PERLAS ABIS

APRIL 2021
 INTRODUCTION

Art, in its broadest sense is a form of communication. It means whatever the artist intends it to
mean, and this meaning is shaped by the materials, techniques, and forms it makes use of as well
as the ideas and feelings it creates in its viewers . Art is an act of expressing feelings, thoughts,
and observations. But it is more personal than that it's about sharing the way we experience the
world, which for many is an extension of personality. It is the communication of intimate
concepts that cannot be faithfully portrayed by words alone. Art, in any form can give people
emotions that can lift up their spirit and make them more driven than ever and this is the mere
reason why art is important in our daily lives. With the art that we are surrounded by, whether
it's a painting, music or even videos can have a huge impact on our mood and emotions.

We need the arts in difficult times Art reminds us that we are not alone and that we share a
universal human experience. Through art, we feel deep emotions together and are able to process
experiences, find connections, and create impact. Art helps us to record and process more than
just individual experiences. All kinds of art can affect our mood in a positive way, making us
feel happier, calmer, or even inspired to do something. Everywhere you go art is evident. Art
makes people optimistic about their future. Art can be used to help spread a message of
inspiration, making people achieve great things in life. Art can be a form of communication
between people, to focus on common issues for the betterment of humankind. Inspirational music
is the best form of creative art.

The power of an Arts education increased self-confidence and self-understanding, enhanced

communication skills, and improved cognition are among the many reasons for teaching the arts.
art makes you look at the world differently. You tend to see things which you could never see
before, even if they were always present just there Believe it or not, the moment you indulge
deep into your artwork your thoughts change, your emotions change and the universe changes
around you. When it comes to art, some may say that not all art is beautiful, that, in fact, it should
not be beautiful, always. As with many aspects of life, such as peace, faith, love and happiness,
one man's view is vastly different to another. Expressing yourself through art can give you a
light feeling of relief. It's healthy and free. Creating artwork can help you cope with different
emotions that may limit your productivity. It can also help reduce stress and depression. Art can
teach us how to go into life with the ability to see the beauty of everything in the natural world.
art is self expression. Art can teach us how to express ourselves with ways that can't be expressed
with words. Art is someone's own world where anything can happen or appear at their own wish
PAINTINGS

SPOLIARIUM BY: JUAN LUNA

This painting was a glimpse of how Spaniards treats the Filipinos. This painting
was basically emphasize the violation of human rights towards the colonizers
of Spain. When I saw this painting on the national museum it was very eye
catching painting. It tells story about history even without explaining it. You
would see suffering and pain in this painting.
THE MAKING OF THE PHILIPPINE FLAG BY: FERNANDO AMORSOLO

This painting shows the citizens of the Philippines. This Philippine flag
was made to remind them the traditions and customs that we did
not realize it becomes faded. This painting was very touching for
loving the traditions of the Filipinos. When I first saw this painting I just
fall in love by the unity of every Filipino.
 GATHERING OF HEROES BY: JUANITO TORRES

It was actually the painting that really catches my eyes and I only hear
shouting for the “Laban Pilipinas” on every fight or struggle they will
face it and unite as one to fight for their rights. This famous painting
depicts the Philippine history.
FILIPINO STRUGGLES THROUGH HISTORY BY: CARLOS FRANCISCO

As per the title of this painting already told the struggles of the
Filipinos. This happenings was already a decade and still the pain
and impact of what happen before is still here. We all know that
we are part of it because we are the testimonies to tell what is the
story and how we fought for our country.
 GRANADEAN ARABESQUE BY: JOSE JOYA

If you’re going to ask me this painting was very colorful and eye
catching. Full of bright color yellow and I sense of happiness
whenever I see a bright. This was inspired by the landscapes of a
golden field. This painting will let you see the beauty in every way
in an abstract painting.
ALKAFF BRIDGE BY: PACITA ABAD

It was very vibrant color and attractive to eyes painting. It is so beautiful

not just for me but I think to anyone. When they see a bright different
colors that gives a lot of emotions to people. This painting used 55
different colors and this bridge of art is really amazing.
 THE FISHERMEN BY: ANG KIUKOK

This famous painting depicts the hope and struggle of those

fishermen. This shows how people help one another and as they haul
the net telling us their struggle. These symbolizes of constancy which
people always help one another when in need. color represents the
surroundings and specifies the struggles of the fishermen in their daily
life. The artist used the line to give emphasis on the message he
wanted to rely on us.
 SABEL BY: BENEDICTO CABRERA

A girl on these painting was called sable in blue and these

painting can feel the drama and the intense emotional
moods. It was actually inspired by a real life scavenger as
we all know in this world there is no perfect life.
THREE WOMEN IN A LANDSCAPE BY: ANITA MAGSAYSAY- HO

This painting is portraying by the high cheekbones, slanted eyes,

and beautiful Morena skin. That surrounds by nature, selling fish,
harvesting crops and gathering grain. These painting will see the
beauty of a Filipina. That is not dependable by the husband but
to embrace being independent even without their guys.
NOCHE CLARA BY: FERNANDO DOBEL DE AYALA

This painting is one of the expensive in the

Philippines. This was actually a scary
painting for me when I first saw this. It may
be simple but when you tell this painting has
a lot to tell.
LAS VIRGENES CRISTIANAS EXPUESTAS AL POPULACHO BY: FELIX
RESSURECTION HIDALGO

This painting was to exposed the populace. It explains

that they are thirsty in woman’s body. You will see
everything in this photo on what they do to woman’s
before.
 THE DEATH OF CLEOPATRA BY: JUAN LUNA

This painting was the exposure of Juan Luna in representing

cleopatra’s death. Every detail on this painting sees a lot when
you first saw it. This painting was acquired by the Spanish
government. It is said that this painting was very expensive. It is
the death of the Queen called the fatal monster.
 ESPANAS Y FILIPINAS BY: JUAN LUNA

As you can all see by the painting the two woman one that
represent the Philippines and the other one is Spain. I saw a lot
of history between these two women. Form the past Spaniards
and Filipinos was enemy back then and fought for a war.
 THE BLOOD COMPACT BY: JUAN LUNA

This painting was pledge to be the native Sikatuna and the

Spanish. This painting was the friendship and trust by the two
men this wine represents the mixed blood of their own. The
power and friendship can seen in this painting.
 HARVEST SCENE BY: FERNANDO AMORSOLO

This was the Filipinos sentiments. This depicts the afternoon spent
by those people who leaves in the area and how they lives. This
was the impactful painting that Amorsolo make and choose to
paint the simplicity and charm of the people.
 FIRST MASS AT LIMASAWA BY: CARLOS FRANCISCO

This artwork was to commission by the national

government and this painting was made to
commemorate the years of the Philippines
Christianization. The purpose of this to let people
know what happen back then.
 MAN ON A WHEEL BY: ARTURO LUZ

This was the painting and the most well known. It

manifested the simplicity use of colors in this painting.
It was actually the most famous range from
cityscapes from the musicians.
 THE BOAT OF CHARON BY: FELIX HIDALGO

The boat of charon was the painting that reminds the duty of
River and Acheron that deceased that had received the burial.
This was the payment he received for the coin that was placed
in a mouth of the corpse.
 LA LAGUNA ESTIGIA BY: FELIX HIDALGO

This painting was actually the river styx but it is really

known as la laguna estigia it is a Greco-roman painting
of him.
DALAGANG BUKID BY: FERNANDO AMORSOLO

This was actually a Filipino film. The

first film locally been produced in the
Philippines. This Dalagang bukid
movie was now a lost film.
DEFENSE OF A FILIPINO WOMAN’S HONOUR BY: FERNANDO AMORSOLO

It showed the Filipino man holding the bolo and is about

to defend his wife. From being raped from the Japanese
soldiers it was an high demand artwork he make.
 THE BURNING OF MANILA BY: FERNANDO AMORSOLO

This depicts the idea how the Manila is devastated during

that time. This conveys how Japanese people did to those
Filipino families and during that time many Manileno’s died.
MADONNA OF THE SLUMPS BY: VICENTE MANANSALA

This was the portrayal of a mother and a child as you can

see from the painting. They are from the country side that
became urban residents. This painting was combine the
elements of culture and the congestion of the city. This
painting would feel the love and care of a woman to her
child.
 SPACE TRANSFIGURATION BY: JOSE JOYA

It is a abstract painting just like the other one it is like a modern

painting. It is said to be the sensory experiences mingled with
family memories. It is about sharing the transition and an
everyone is familiar with.
 TOROGAN BY: JOSE JOYA

I fall in love in this painting because one of my favorite

colors are red. It catches my eyes whenever I got to see
yellow, white, and especially red this painting was very
attractive. it is like a modern painting that every local
artist does and every Filipino homes has these modern
painting.
 YOUNG FILIPINA BY: FABIAN DE LA ROSA

This was a painting of a young Filipina and a portrait of how

Filipina looks back then. As you all can see it is a oil canvas
painting that gives a lot of effort in this artwork.
 FATHER’S WHISPER BY: ELMER BORLONGAN

A very special painting I am very attracted to those painting

that is connected with family. Because I know the value of them
towards those painters painting their families or what their
emotions have in mind.
 CITIES OF THE PAST BY: ARTUR LUZ

This city was emerged by the grid of white and it

sounded like a powerful. This actual painting was
build by city of old. A very detailed painting that
gives lots of structures.
 BAGONG TAON BY: ARTURO LUZ

It is a three men riding the bike. The men on the back was
holding a “torotot” that represents the excitement for the
new year. Every Filipino was always preparing for this year
and very important to people.
 CANDLE VENDOR BY: VICENTE MANANSALA

A very special painting to me because this is one of the

tradition of every Filipino in a churches. This is a cubist
paintings through depictions of the traditions and beliefs.
 ANGRY FIGURE BY: ANG KIUKOK

A very bad painting and a powerful showing

a human figure and a representation of
expressionism.
 CRUCIFIXION BY: ANG KIUKOK

It is a abstract painting that recognize the religious matter. It

prominence the elements of hammered nails, crown of
thorns, and emaciated ribs. It looks like Jesus Christ in the
crucified.
 MYSTERIOUS WOMAN BY: BENEDICTO CABRERA

As per the painting it is a mysterious woman. It is a oil canvas

painting a expected this was a portrait of a woman that has a
lot of pain and secrets as shown by the artist.
 THE ORIENT FAN BY: BENEDICTO CABRERA

The orient fan was very tradition painting we have in the Philippines.
How they dress before it is very close from the pearl of the orient seas
vibe in this painting.
 YELLOW CONFETTI BY: BENEDICTO CABRERA

A Dynamic and powerful painting. This describes the

resonant works that civil resistance during the early midst.
This was known as the people power but it was called
yellow revolution.
 BAHAY KUBO BY: TEODORO PASCUAL BUENAVENTURA

This best describes how we live a simple life before without

pollution and everything we have right now. This provide
nostalgic preserves of a preindustrial world. We live in a better life
as we all know before.
 THE SKETCH BY: VICTORIO EDADES

The sketch as we all can see a man looking at a canvas and making
an art with his inspiration was the woman in front of her as a model. I
like the vibe of this painting. I do not know but I feel relaxed whenever
I see color black.
 THE BUILDERS BY: VICTORIO EDADES

As we all know this shows the man’s complexion. It shows hoy they work
and the realistic is that having peers around each man in this painting
was working on their on work. This shows the realistic of how the social
being and how they does.
 THE WRESTLERS BY: VICTORIO EDADES

This painting was a full of pain. As per my emotions

would be appear in a painting it would be a
different kinds of battle in life. That anyone can
has not only me but others as well. Different kind
of colors reflect every bit of the emotions of the
painting.
 MOTHER AND DAUGHTER BY: VICTORIO EDADES

This painting was a modern art and a very attractive to

eyes. I do love paintings connected to a love of a family.
This portrait was actually hit the soft part of me. Depicts a
family with a good relationship.
 MAGPUPUKOT BY: CARLOS FRANCISCO

This Magpupukot means pulling the net. These all men was
pulling and helping each other to fetch fish to sell and to
earn money. I just love how people got help one another
up and not pulling down. There is always a change in a
human being and this painting really gives me lots of
appreciation to every people in the world.
 BAYANIHAN BY: CARLOS FRANCISCO

One of my favorite painting is this one you will see

how Filipinos help one another. Bayanihan in the
Philippines was a natural thing to Filipinos.
 THE MARTYRDOM OF RIZAL BY: CARLOS FRANCISCO

One of the best known painting. Depicts the execution of how Jose
Rizal died. A vert interesting stories to tell. A big impact of what
happen to him back then. The national hero who stand tall to all of
us. Lastly the braveness in his heart to keep all those fought.
 MORNING DANCE BY: CESAR LEGASPI

A men and women in this painting is seen with their naked

body. Like Adam and Eve the first people that God
created in this world. Just like us being confident and
contented in our body is important. It is part of life to love
our selves.
 THE TREE PLANTING BY: CESAR LEGASPI

As we all known tree planting is the process of transplanting

tree seedlings for landscaping purposes. This contribute to the
environment over long period of time these tree’s will help us
breathe because it provides oxygen to us humans. This improve
air quality and support wildlife.
 FRUGAL MEAL BY: CESAR LEGASPI

As I observe this painting it was actually

the boy was eating with tuyo and rice.
It was a frugal meal that pointedly
represents the desperation.
 SLUM DWELLERS BY: HERNANDO OCAMPO

This is a very vibrant painting that I saw and a touch

of a abstractionism. Towards these paintings I feel lots
of repeated drawing and I know this painting has a
lot of meaning as well from the title itself we all know
the meaning of it.
 THE SURVIVOR BY: CESAR LEGASPI

It is a dynamic style painting and very detailed one

even though it is a dark colored one. You will see
the power of these painting. In just realizing how
does artist love to do what they want.
 THE RITUAL BY: CESAR LEGASPI

This was the consistently tackling issue of social

injustice. This painting when I first saw it was
rendered using geometric stylizations of forms.
One of this is a tradition in many different
places specially their beliefs as a human.
 LA BURLA BY: JUAN LUNA

It is seen by two young ball

playing. A very old traditional
paintings we have In the
Philippines. This is also a portrayal
of good times of kids before.
CRAFTS

WEAVING

A vibrant and a crisscross stitch. That is

usually does by a yarn or threads to form a
cloth. This was a tradition to every Filipino
and only in the Philippines will see this kind
of crafts. A unique and very useful objects
only seen here in our country.
POTTERY

These have different shapes and sizes.

This was useful in this kind of pandemic
because many people got to enjoy
plants and they repot their plants. Even
food can be cooked in here.
WOODCARVING

Wood sculptures a very familiar art

to every Filipino. It can be change
by size, shape. Creative piece of
Filipino that even other countries
was amaze by these.
TATTOO

A Unique expression of art to

human body. Some doesn’t like
art but for me I like it. To those
people who can’t express their
thoughts but instead through this
different art it helps people to do
what they want to do.
BASKET WEAVING

This use is for storing foods or other stuffs. This

was use for native people in the province to
put some grains and hunting animals.
Beautiful and eco friendly baskets used y
people.
CLOTH WEAVING

One of the tradition that is still used until

today by our local native people. They
sell it and to promote their cities. They
were pushed to these things to be able
to lessen the used or real cloth but in
stead this way we can help and used
more affordable ones.
MALONG

This is the cloth that women where

it is a very long cloth and it can be
used as blanket as well and a
baby’s sling. We often see it from
the Badjao people and they use it
for many ways like bags.
BASKETS

This is used by the Igorot people to

make their works easier and to be
able to put their stuffs that is
related to their work.
WANNO IFUGAO LOINCLOTH

This is a traditional cloth men wears. It

is used for a friendly fight between
Ifugao people specifically the boys. It
has a long piece of cloth on a
backstrap loom.
DINAPAT-ITNEG BLANKET

It is also looks like a stitches that’s

used for the cloths. A tringle
stitch and a classy color
designed yellow, red, and white.
HANDMADE BROOM

This a cultural icon of the

Philippines every house hold has
this thing called walis tambo for
cleaning dust. It has soft bristles
are made with phragmites reed
that is we call tambo.
SUMBRERO

As we all know it is a hat used

by our local farmers to protect
their head and hair to sun rays
and may cause damage to
sculp.
SEAGRASS SLIPPERS

This seagrass are made from dried

abaca and this abaca slippers can be
found in regions in the Philippines. It is
used in performance during united
nation day.
BANIG

It is a handwoven mat it is
used for sleeping and sitting.
We used it especially when
we does picnic with my
family.
BURI

It is made with pandan leaves to be bag

that most commonly known as bayong.it
is also made by weaving dried leaves. A
very classy bag product that woman use.
JEWELRY MAKING

This was every countries talent

this was parented by the Asian
neighbors like those Japanese
people.
PEARLS

This craft was the Philippines are known

of and our country is also the important
source of this kind of pearls. Mostly pearls
are located on the island of the
Philippines which is palawan.
METAL JEWELRY

It is very known for the making of

rings, earrings, necklaces, and
pendants. This is a metal jewelry is
the product of the Philippines that
many foreigners buy.
PATADYONG

This patadyong this is use a garment for

a woman to where. It is actually a tube
wraparound skirt worn by a woman.
HABLON

It is a woven fabric cloth and can use table

cloth as well. Commonly we saw it hanging
on a refrigerator.
LAPU LAPU STATUE

This sculpture was indicated in

Cebu. He is one of the honour
chief of the city. This sculpture
was full of history of the
Philippines.
APOLONARIO MABINI’S STATUE

He is the revolutionary man and

one of the leaders of the country
back then. Whenever I see a
statue I am just amazed by the
history and their value.
PISO BY: JOSE RIZAL

A very iconic money in the

Philippines. This is a Embosed coin
with Jose Rizal and the pledge of
Filipinos in what he does before.
KINUPOT

The purpose of this art is that

people are being taking away
their rights as human. In order
for the kinupot means kinuha
and their things are being kept
away by them.
OBLATION STATUE

This statue’s purpose is the

school of University of the
Philippines . this man in the
photo was symbolizing the
selfless offering himself to his
country which is Philippines.
KITE

This purpose is to showcase the

sculpture and the creativity of Filipino
back then this is one of their toy.
CARAVAN

This is one way of transportation

of a businessman in a local
provinces. This use is to hold big
items to sell to local people’s as
well.
COTTON CANDY VENDORS

Usual vendors sell cotton candy in streets

that many kids want. They stroll to sell their
products in an affordable prices in the
Philippines.
TREE HOUSE

Is commonly seen in province as well. Many

child like me wanted and dreamed of this
one. It is so peaceful high up in there.
FISH VENDOR

Fish vendors can be seen in

a wet market selling different
kinds of fresh fishes.
BREAD VENDOR

This vendors has been patiently

strolling around areas like in
Subdivisions to sell their breads in a
cheaper value but the quality of it
is more than just the price.
PICCOLO PLAYER

The purpose of this sculpture is that a

man using his instrument which is a
piccolo player on top of a rock. Seems
like he is enjoying on what his doing.
FLUTE

It is an instrument being used in a

theaters to perform In a big places
to entertain lots of people.
TRUMPET

It also an instrument just like flute

to perform and entertain to
people. It can also be used to
have fun.
THE SHADE

It is a very unique piece of craft

I’ve ever seen. Seems like it is a
head of man that has been a
root of tree.
SAMALAMIG VENDOR

A very iconic when it comes to

young Filipinos for refreshment for
the body in the hot weather in
our country.
PEEP

It is a brass sculpture honestly I

do not know the meaning of
this sculpture but it is so
beautiful with a touch of
nature.
SANDATA NI SHIVA

As we all can see it is a instrument full

of sound construction it was built for
the weapon.
A SHOW OF ABUNDANCE III

It is said to be the begin with gratitude

in life. A sculpture of being thankful on
what you already have.
YELLOW

It is a yellow carabao with a man on the

back of it reading a book. I was
attracted by the color because
whenever I saw it bright yellow means
happiness.
HOPE

As we all know hope is an

optimistic mind that is based
on an expectation of positive
outcomes. This also the
sculpture of with has a feeling
of trust.
KKK

This KKK represents the memorial shrine of

Andres Bonifacio. This is to remember him
for his sacrifice in the Philippines to fought
for our country.
OUR LADY OF PEACE EDSA

This is to represent the people’s power back

then to be known by the people. it’s purpose is
to be recalling the revolution.
JOSE RIZAL’S STATUE

This is the memorial of the late Rizal and

it’s purpose is that to commemorate of his
execution. It was called the guiding star.
MUNTING PANGARAP

It has a lot to tell and this sculpture is

the poverty of the people facing in
the Philippines.
KAMAY NI HESUS

This is the well known church and

the healing sculpture. I came last
February in Quezon.
LEYTE LANDING MONUMENTO

This is the historic landing in the Philippines. That has

been commemorate the McArthur back then.
DAMBANA NG KAGITINGAN

Ito ay makikita sa tuktok ng bundok. Ito ang

representasyon ng kagitingan.
SULTAN KUDARAT MONUMENT

This was the monument of the

sultan in Mindanao. That
sacrifices a lot for his land.
MACTAN SHRINE

This monument stands as

reminder of the Filipino bravery.
LITERATURE

NOLI ME TANGERE

Whenever I got to hear and see it

reminds me of the old times in high
school. I got to enjoy his writing
because he defended the
Filipinos.
FLORANTE AT LAURA

It has been the stories told by

the students when I was on
Grade 8. It does tells a lot of
stories about the famous
novel.
MGA IBONG MANDARAGAT

It looks like a chicken feet. But based on

what I read about it is that I think it tells
about those fishersman.
THE WOMAN WHO HAD TWO NOVELS

It seems like from the title this novel

has a lot of meaning. But by my
understanding it is a two woman. I
became very curious just by the title
itself.
PO- ON

It is a novel that has a cross and a bell

on the front of the page and I think it
takes about church as from the title
page looks.
BANAAG AT SIKAT

It was the ma holding a instrument for

harvest and beside him is a mountains.
This novel tell about the hope of a man
even he has a poor life. He let himself
me maltreated by those rich people.
ILUSTRADO

It was a complicate novel that ever do in

the Philippines. Indeed a very unique design
of the front page.
DEKADA ‘70

This is all about families that survive

during the martial law and fight for
their rights as a citizen.
AFTER THE BODY DISPLACE WATER

As for the title of this book it tells

about the body and the water. I
know there is a purpose why
author’s make this kind of stories.
THE PRETENDERS

I thought from the first I read the title

was that pretenders as the usual
meaning we think about it. But it is
different among we understand it is
about relationship among the
portraited.
MY IMAGINARY EX

As I’ve always understand it has a big

meaning to the author. And imaginary
people has a big impact to a person and
I think it is something that is important to
her.
SMALL AND BIG CIRLCE

It is both paced and intelligent novel. As they

told it was. It is very unique just from the title
itself.
WALONG DIWATA

This novel has the hand of a young man and

somehow he is frustrated to write a great novel.
TALES OF THE SPIDERWOMAN

A not common to title a novel. But spider is vey

common to see everywhere. This one is just as
not ordinary for every novel.
A SMALL PARTY IN A GARDEN

There is always a secret and curiousity

in making a novel so that people
wants to read books.
VIGAN AND OTHER STORIES

From what I read this is a short story that tells

about talents. She write about her family
and her child in this novel so that this will be
reminded by hers.
LETCHE

It is a bad word that is been said by a humans and being

eaten by humans. But on this novel it is a different thing
from the jeepney on the cover photo it has a lot to said.
SELECTED POEMS

This is a poem that has no boundaries at all.

It is a stories that has collection of poems.
MAGDALENA

It blends with a series of perspectives of

people. this enacts what happen before
during and after the war.
THE BAMBOO DANCERS

This is about encouraging writing as an expression of life

and culture of the Filipinos. This novel is about to scatter
the bravery of Filipinos.
STUPID IS FOREVERMORE

In this story will tell you about life, love and

politics. I once read this book and I learned
a lot.
VALENTINE BRIDE

It is a teady bear that has valentines

bride as my understanding from it
valentines day is the celebration of
hearts day.
THE DUMAGUETE WE KNOW

This novel’s purpose is for those innocent. It

is about wandering purpose of strolling
around of people.
WHEN THE RAINBOW GODDESS
WEPT

This was the Japanese invasions

back then in the Philippines and it’s
purpose to know the tragedies and
suffering of the Filipinos.
THE NYMPH OF MTV

This is something connected to songs

that has been a famous novel as well.
This purpose to know the love for the
music.
THE MAN OF MY DREAMS

It’s purpose is the ideal person or

thing that one has been hoping or
longing for.
HEARTSTONE, SACRED TREE

This symbolizes and its purpose personal

growth, strength and beauty. It is a tree
of life that represents personal
development, uniqueness and individual
beauty.
ANGELICA’S DAUGHTERS

This has been the story about a daughter

from the cover page has said. It is a movie of
a modern Filipinos.
THE LAST TIME I SAW MOTHER

This about a story that is about a mother

and a interesting one. It is a story of a
woman who suddenly learns she is not she
thinks she is.
AWAITING TRESPASS

Its purpose is about political sensitive

theme of torture by the marcos
regime it was published by readers
international of London.
PANITIKAN

As we all know panitikan we

know is creating an essay . that
is my understanding on this
novel.
WINGS OF STONE

It is also about corruption based on what I have

researched and how I dedicated
understanding this novel.
A SIDE/ B SIDE

This novel is to refer the two sides of

phonograph records and cassettes and it is
a music.
AMERICAN SON

This is all about a story about a

son. This movie was been all
over mixed by race.
A FAIRY TALE

This is a story of a attractive girl.

Woman that chose charm and
beauty.
TEENAGE LOVE STORY

It is a tory about a teenager that

love each other on an early age.
love can wait it will come from
the right time.
HER MISSING HEART

It means when you’re piece of heart is

missing. It feels like something missing in
your heart.
BEAUTIFUL DREAM

To dream of being beautiful

represents feelings about yourself
being looked at by others as
incredible or flawless.
BEFORE EVER AFTER

It means in a way that has never

been possible before. Ever after
means from this on.
SCARS OF YOUR LOVE

From my understanding it means emotional scars given to

the person you love. This relationship does not have to end
badly nor does the past lover have to abusive.
LOVE YOUR FRENEMIES

Generously love your enemies.

Because if you did not accept
those people you can never be
ok.
HAPPY EVER AFTER

Happily for the rest of your life is

the purpose of this story.
NO STRINGS ATTACHED

It is about relationship. About

a couple.
HENRICK’S LOVE

It is about the revolution of their

love. The theory of happiness and
love from a relationship.
FAIRY TALE FAIL

This purpose or this story was being in

love with the idea of a happily ever
after.
GODDESS ROCK

It s all about a God woman that has a fierce face. A

brave woman and a gorgeous woman.
ELSE IT WAS PURELY GIRLS

It was a pure memories of girls on a college days as

for what I reed. It is all about past loves as well.
TWISTED 9

Seems like this novel has a different kind of twist

of a story. It was a collection of essays or
reflection about self that talks about the
weather.
IBONG ADARNA

It is about the story and an epic that is about

a legendary bird. This is said to tell the
adventures and magical powers.
TWISTED TRAVELS

It tells about different kinds of

essay that is beautiful and covers
the topics that it is about travel.
 REFERENCES
(Use APA Format)

PAINTINGS

Luna, J. (1884). Spoliarium. Philippine National Museum of Fine arts.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoliarium

Amorsolo, F. (1972). The Making of the Philippine Flag. Philippine National

Museum of Fine arts.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo#Major_works

Torres, J. (2017). Gathering of Heroes. National Museum of the Philippines.

https://www.zenrooms.com/blog/post/paintings-philippines/

Francisco, C. (1968). Filipino Struggles through History. National Museum of Fine

Arts. https://www.zenrooms.com/blog/post/paintings-philippines/

Joya, J. (1964). Granadean Arabesque. National Museum of Fine Arts.

https://www.zenrooms.com/blog/post/paintings-philippines/

Abad, P. (2004). Alkaff Bridge. National Museum of Fine Arts.

https://www.zenrooms.com/blog/post/paintings-philippines/

kiukok, A. (1994). The Fisherman. Important Philippine Art.

https://salcedoauctions.com/item/1317

Cabrera, B. (1964). Sabel. BENCAB Museum.

https://www.zenrooms.com/blog/post/paintings-philippines/

Luna, J. (1886). The Blood Compact. Malacanang Palace. 10 Important

Paintings in FilipinoArt History.
https://thetastelessavocado.wordpress.com/2020/05/27/philippine-art-scene-
10-important-paintings-in-filipino-art-history/

Francisco, B. (1968). Filipino Struggles Through History.

https://www.zenrooms.com/blog/post/paintings-philippines/

Ayala, F.D. (1924-1984). Noche Clara.

http://www.artnet.com/artists/fernando-z%C3%B3bel/noche-clara-
9RxgyDb5teX5HPXqjmfQ3w2

Francisco, C.B. (2016). Bayanihan. National Museum of Fine Arts.

https://artislife154.wordpress.com/2016/07/24/bayanihan-by-carlos-botong-
francisco/

Francisco, C.B. (1965). First Mass at Limasawa. National Museum.

https://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/First.ht
ml

Amorsolo, F. (1945). Burning of Manila. National Museum of Fine Arts.

https://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/biblio/36/

Hidalgo, R. (1884). Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho. National

Gallery Singapore.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Virgenes_Cristianas_Expuestas_al_Populacho

Ocampo, H. (1991). Slum Dwellers. National Artist for Visual Arts.

https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/national-artists-of-
the-philippines/hernando-r-ocampo/
Joya, J. (1976). Space Configuration. National art Museum.
https://bluprint.onemega.com/jose-t-joya-art/

luna, J. (1881). The Death of Cleopatra. Museum del Prado.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_of_Cleopatra

Joya, J. (1931). Torogan. Museum of Fine arts

http://www.artnet.com/artists/jos%C3%A9-joya/torogan-
N0byv2k_X7gdbFgn0rMMsg2

Manansala, V.S. (1950). MADONNA OF THE SLUM. Coursehero.

https://www.wikiart.org/en/vicente-manansala

Edades, V. (1928). The Builders. National Artist of Visual arts.

https://ccp-visualarts.tumblr.com/post/99901862191/mga-konstruktor-1928-the-
builders-1928

Luna, J. (1886). Espana y Filipinas. Lopez Memorial Museum.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a_y_Filipinas

Luna, J. (1886). The Blood Compact. Malacanan Palace.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blood_Compact

Luna, J. (1882). La Burla. Malacanan Palace.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juanluna_la_burla.jpg
 CRAFTS

Persian Empire. (500 BC).Weaving. Capital of the Philippines.

https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/arts-culture/weaving-revival-
coronavirus-pandemic

Lapu Lapu. (1969). Mactan Shrine. Liberty Shrine.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mactan_Shrine

Mabini, A. (1903). Mabini Shrine. The Tabini Shrine.

https://www.thepoortraveler.net/2012/03/apolinario-mabini-shrine-tanauan-
city-batangas/

Rizal, J. (1972). Piso. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.

https://www.carousell.ph/search/jose%20rizal%201972%20coin/

Fernandez, E. (1977). The kinupot. Collection of the Ateneo Gallery.

https://ak-domingo.tumblr.com/post/152933541588/kinupot-1977-by-
philippine-artist-edgar-talusan
Tolentino, G. (1965). Oblation Statue. U.P. Diliman Main Library Building.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblation_(statue)

Cacnio, M. (2006). The kite. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Cacnio, M. (2006). Caravan. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Cacnio, M. (2006). Cotton Candy Vendors. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Cacnio, M. (2006). Tree House. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Cacnio, M. (2013). Samalamig. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Cacnio, M. (2006). Bread Vendor. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Cacnio, M. (2006). Fish Vendor. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Cacnio. M. (2012). Magtataho. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/
Cacnio, M. (2017). The Shade. Cacnio Gallery.
https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Cacnio, M. (2016). Peeps. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Cacnio, M. (2012). Piccolo Player. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Cacnio, M. (2013). Flute, Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Cacnio, M. (2012). Trumpet. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Lirio, S. (2010). Sandata ni Shiva. Jorge B. Vargas Museum.

https://vargasmuseum.wordpress.com/2012/01/07/sandata-lirio-salvador/

Cacnio, M. (2011). Yellow. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Cacnio, M. (2012). Hope. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Healing Shrine. (2002). Kamay ni Hesus. Kamay ni hesus Healing Church.

http://ajourneywithmeblog.com/kamay-ni-hesus/

Bonifacio, A. (1892). KKK. Early flag of the Katipunan revolutionaries.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katipunan

Caedo, A. (1981). Landing Leyte Monument. MacArthur Landing Memorial

National Park.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacArthur_Landing_Memorial_National_Park

Mendoza, J. (1973). Sultan Kudarat Monument.

http://www.ayalatriangle.com/attractions/sultan-kudarat-monument

Cacnio, M. (2012). Munting Pangarap. Cacnio Gallery.

https://galeriestephanie.com/artists/michael-cacnio/

Palabyab, O. (1521). Mactan Shrine.

https://travelista.club/guides/mactan-shrine-lapu-lapu-city-cebu/
 LITERATURE

Rizal, J. (1887). Nole Me Tangere. The National Library.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noli_Me_T%C3%A1ngere_(novel)

Balagtas, F. (1896). Florante at Laura. Philippine Literature.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florante_at_Laura

Hernandez, A. (1969). Ang ibong Mandaragat.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Ibong_Mandaragit

Joaquin, N. (1961). The Woman who had two Novels. First book.
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1432399.The_Woman_Who_Had_Tw
o_Navels

Jose, F.S. (1984). Po – on. Book cover for F. Sionil José's Po-on A Novel
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po-on

Santos, L.K. (1906). Banaag at Sikat. Book cover for Banaag at Sikat.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banaag_at_Sikat

Syjuco, M. (2008). Ilustrado. Manuscript of Ilustrado.

https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780312572938

Bautista, L. (1983). Dekada ’70.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1431557.Dekada_70

Delgado, D. (2012). After the body Displaces Water. UST Publishing House.
https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/13495215-after-the-body-
displaces-water

Saga, R. (1997). The Pretenders. Solidaridad Publishing House.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1853815.The_Pretenders

Esguerra, M.V. (2009). My Imaginary Ex. Summit Media.

https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/6692512-my-imaginary-ex

Batacan, F.H. (2002). Smaller and Smaller Circle. Random House edition of the
Book. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smaller_and_Smaller_Circles

Alunan, M.M. (1993). Heartstone Sacred Tree. Anvil Publishing.

https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/1760973.Hearthstone_Sacred_Tre
e

Cruz, J. Ibong Adarna. Philippine Folk tale.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibong_Adarna
Zafta, J. (2008). Twisted travels. Anvil Publishing.
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4909349-twisted-travels

Suarez, A. (2005). Else it was purely Girls. UST Publishing House.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7784295-else-it-was-purely-girls

Chai, A.J. (1998). Goddess Rock. Random House Australia.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1081085.On_The_Goddess_Rock

Zafra, J. (2011). Twisted 9. Anvil Publishing.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/10244746-twisted-9

Esguerra, M.V. (2010). Fairy tale Fail.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/8070144-fairy-tale-fail

Esguerra, M.V. (2010). No strings attached. Summit Books.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/9771239-no-strings-attached

Feliz, B. (2012). Henrick’s Love. Precious Pages Corporation.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/15832148-henrick-s-love

Feliz, B. (2011). Happy Ever After. Precious Page Corporation.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/11840820-happy-ever-after

Sotto, S. (2011). Before Ever After. Crown Publishing.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/10230881-before-ever-after

Roley, B.A. (2011). Amerian Son. Norton Company.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/407420.American_Son

Alunan, M.M. (2010). The tales of the Spider woman. UST Publishing House.
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/11292160-tales-of-the-spiderwoman

Casper, L.T. (2020). Wings of stone. Readers International.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2756809-wings-of-stone

Linmark, Z. (2011). Leche. Coffee House Press.

https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/9590632-leche